CORRELATION COURSE

TRIGONOMETRY

csc(90)=sec
RECIPROCAL IDENTITIES:

1
csc =
sin

cos(90)=sin

sec =

1
cos

cot =

1
tan

tan =

sec (90)=csc

sin
cos

cos
cot =
sin

cot( 90)=tan
SUM AND DIFFERENCE FORMULA:

sin ( x+ y )=sinx cosy +siny cosx

sin ( x y )=sinx cosysiny cosx
cos ( x + y )=cosx cosy sinx siny
cos ( x y ) =cosx cosy+ sinx siny

PYTHAGOREAN IDENTITIES:
2

sin +co s =1

tan ( x + y )=

tanx+tany
1tanxtany

1+tan2 =se c 2
1+co t 2 =cs c2
COFUNCTION IDENTITIES:

sin(90)=cos

tan ( x y ) =

tanxtany
1+tanxtany

DOUBLE - ANGLE FORMULA:

sin 2=2 sincos

CORRELATION COURSE
TRIGONOMETRY
2

cos 2 =cos sin

cos 2 =12sin 2
tan 2 =

2 tan
1tan 2

POWER REDUCING FORMULA:

sin2 =

1cos 2
2

sin
tan =
2 1+ cos

sin
cot =
2 1cos
1+cos
cot =
2
sin
PRODUCT TO SUM FORMULA:

sinxsiny=
cos 2 =

1+cos 2
2

1
[ cos ( x y ) cos ( x+ y ) ]
2

cosxcosy=
tan 2 =

1cos 2
1+cos 2
sinxcosy =

1
[ sin ( x + y ) +sin ( x y ) ]
2

cosxsiny=

1
[ sin ( x + y )sin ( x y ) ]
2

HALF-ANGLE FORMULA:

1cos
sin =
2
2

1+cos
cos =
2
2

1
[ cos ( x + y ) +cos ( x y ) ]
2

SUM TO PRODUCT FORMULA:

sinx +siny=2 sin

( x +2 y ) cos ( x2 y )

1cos
tan =
2
sin
sinxsiny=2cos

( x+2 y ) sin ( x2 y )

CORRELATION COURSE
TRIGONOMETRY

cosx+cosy=2 cos

( x +2 y ) cos ( x2 y )

cosxcosy=2 sin

ab
=
c

( x+2 y ) sin ( x2 y )

SINE LAW:

a
b
c
=
=
sinA sinB sinC

a+b
=
c

1
sin ( AB)
2
1
cos C
2

1
cos ( AB)
2
1
sin C
2

INVERSE TRIGNOMETRIC FUNCTIONS:

COSINE LAW:

3
sin= ;
5

a2=b2 +c 22 bcCosA
2

b =a +c 2 acCosB
c 2=a 2+ b22 abCosC

4
4
cos= ; =arccos
5
5

tan= ; =arctan
2
2

LAW OF TANGENTS:

1
tan ( AB)
ab
2
=
a+b
1
tan ( A+ B)
2

cot= 3 ; =arc cot 3

versed Sin=1cos
coversed Sin=1sin

MOLLWEIDES EQUATION:

Exsecant =1cos
HYPERBOLIC FUNCTION:

=arcsin

3
5

CORRELATION COURSE
TRIGONOMETRY

1
sin h x= ( e x ex )
2
1
cos h x= ( e x + ex )
2
tan h x=

cos h x=

sin h x=

ii.)

Tan 4

= cot6

iii.)

Sin2 =cos

in the following conditions:

2.) Find the value of angle

i.) Three times the sine of a certain angle is twice of the

square of the cosine of the same angle. Find the angle.

sin h x
cos h x

ii.) cos (9

1
sec h x

iii.)

1
csc h x

1
csc ( 3 +6 )

If 7 7 +0.40 =arc tan(cot 0.25 )

3.) Find the value of x : Arc tan x + Arc tan

1
=
3 4

cos h2 xsin h2 x=1

2

tan h x+ sec h x=1

ii.) versed sin

in the following functions:

=0.134

i.) coversed sin

cos h x +sin h x=e x

2

4.) Find the value of

= 0.423

cot h xcsc h x =1
iii.) cos

h xsin h x =2 sin

cos h xsin h x=ex

5.) In the given equation shown:
SAMPLE PROBLEMS:
1. Find the value of
i.)

Arc sin ( 3 x4 y )=
in the following conditions.

Tan (8 +1 =cot 1 7

CORRELATION COURSE
TRIGONOMETRY

Arc cos ( x y )=

i.)
ii.)
iii.)

9.) A square lot ABCD has one of its sides equal to 100 m.
long.

A=3 sin +4 cos and

6.) If

i.) it is to be subdivided into three equal parts by

two straight lines parallel to diagonal. Compute the
perpendicular distance between the lines.

Find the value of x.

Find the value of y.
Find arc sin (x-y)

i.) Find the value of

B=3 cos4 sin ;

A 2 + B2 .

iii.) Compute the area of the smallest section.

ii.) Find the value of A if B is 4.

iv.)

Find also the value of

7.) In triangle ABC, angle C= 70

ii.) If an arc is to be constructed with centers at A,

B, C and D respectively with a radius equal to 100 m, it will
form five sections bounded between the arcs. Compute the
area of the 5 sections inside the square.

, A= 45 ,AB=40 m .

10.) A man owns a triangular lot on the corner of two

intersecting streets which intersects at an angle of 62 0 the
frontage of one street is 200 meter and in the other side is
150 m.
I.) Determine the perimeter of these lot.

i.) Determine the area of the triangle.

ii.) What is the length of the median drawn from
vertex A to side BC.
iii.) Determine the area enclosed by the median and
side AC.
8.) A square section ABCD has one of its sides equal to x.
Point E is inside the square forming an equilateral triangle
BEC having one side equal to the side of the square.
i.) Compute the value of angle DEC.
ii.) Compute the value of angle AED.
iii.) if the area of triangle BEC is equal to 62.35 m 2,
fid the area of triangle AED.

ii.) if the land is worth 1000php per sqm and

the man has P1.2M with which to increase the size of the lot,
by how much can he lengthen the 150 m. frontage.
iii.)What is the new perimeter of this lot.
11.) A strip of 640 sqm is sold from a triangular field whose
sides are 96 m, 72 m, and 80 m., respectively. The strip is of
uniform width h and has one of its sides parallel to the
longer side of the field..
i.) Find the width of strip.
ii.) Compute the perimeter of the remaining area.
iii.) Compute the worth of the remaining area if it
is estimated to have a zonal market value of P6,500 per sqm.

CORRELATION COURSE
TRIGONOMETRY
12.) A 40 m high tower stands vertically on a hill side (sloping
ground) which makes an angle of 180 with the horizontal. A
tree also stands vertically up the hill from the tower. An
observer on top of the tower finds the angle of depression of
the top of the tree to be 260 and the bottom of the tree to be
380.
i.) Find the height of the tree.
ii.) Find the inclined distance between the tower
and the tree.
iii.) What is the subtended angle of the tree at
the base of the tower.
13.) Having a certain unknown, distance measured and the
angle of elevation of the cliff, a civil engr. walked 60 m
towards B on a level surface towards the cliff. The angle of
elevation from this second station was the compliment of the
former angle. The civil engineer then walks 20 m nearer the
cliff at point C on the same line and found the angle of
elevation at C to be doubled the first angle.
i.) How far is the cliff from C horizontally?
ii.) How high is the cliff?
iii.) What is the angle of elevation of the cliff at B.?

14.) Triangle XYZ has base angles x=52 0 and Z=600 distance
XZ=400 m. long. A line AB which is 200 m long is laid out
parallel to XZ.
i.) Compute the area of triangle XYZ.
ii.) Compute the area of ABXZ.
iii.) The area ABY is to be divided into two equal
parts. Compute the length of the dividing line which is
parallel to AB.
15.) A man finds out that his point A is exactly in line with the
inaccessible points B and C. He measures that angle BAD is
600 and angle ADB is 400 while angle CDB is 600. If AB=500
m.
i.) Compute the distance BD.
ii.) Compute the distance AD.
iii.) Compute the distance BC.