www. Padasalai.Net www TrbThpse.com KEY ANSWER FOR +2 BIO-ZOOLOGY (TYPE 8) MARCH-2016 SECTION - & 1. (b) Translation 2. (a) anatomical barrier 3. (C) surface impoundments 4 (a) Twave 5. (a) superior kolicul 6 (a) Louis Pasteur 7 (c) removal of thymus gland 8 (c) abacterium 9. (e) kaposis sarcoma 10. (c) madavat 11, (c) acrocentric type 12. (a) Sto7.5cm 13. (c) sewal wright effect 14, (b) Tetany 15. (c) Phptosin 16. (d) Erythema SECTION - 8 17, Ast law of lamark ‘In evolution, during course of time, organisms or their component parts gradually tend to increase in size. 18. English breeds of fowl Sussex, Orpington, Australorp and Corinsh are some of the important breed of this class. 19.Haemocytometry and uses The counting of blood cells after proper dilution is known as haemocytometry and the Instrument used to count the blood cells is called haemocytometer. Clinical significance : 1, Decrease in the number of circulating erythrocytes indicates anaemia. 2. An increased number of erythrocytes indicates the possibility of polycythemia, 2olife span and life expectancy Life span is the oldest age to which a species is known to survive. Life expectancy is the average age that a newborn infant can expect to attain in any given society. 21.Totipotent and pluripotent Cells of early embryo which are capable of complete development and producing the whole organisms are said to be totipotent. calls of embryos at a later stage of development switch over from totipotent state to pluripotent state. The later ives rise to development of specific tissues or organs. 22.Clinical manifestations of thalasemia The clinical manifestations of thalassemia include !) decrease in the bone marrow activity, i) peripheral haemolysis, ii) splenomegaly (enlarged spleen) and hepatomegaly, (enlarged liver) etc. 23.uses of transfected cells The transfected cells are used for a variety of purposes such as 1, The production of chemicals and pharmaceutical drugs, 2. Study of structure and function of genes and 3. Production of transgenic animals of ‘commercial value such as livestock animals and fishes.www. Padasalai.Net www TrbThpse.com 24.Antisera Sera having high antibody levels following infection or immunization are called immune sera or anti sera. 25.Black water fever very setious outcome of the falciparum infection is black water fever. It is characterized by the wholesome destruction of patient's erythrocytes and the excretion of liberated haemoglobin in the urine. 26.Food assimilated conversion of food into energy and cellular organisation is called as assimilation. 27.1nhibitin and function ‘The sertoli cells secretes the hormone called inhi 28.Reason for immunodeficiency diseases Affected individuals are susceptible to diseases that normally would not bother most people. Immunodeficiency may result from gene mutations, infections, malnutrition or accidents. SECTION-C in which inhibits the action of testosterone. 29.Role of minerals in our body body building activities such as formation of bones and teeth (Calcium, Magnesium and Phosphorus). Trace ‘elements and other minerals are useful in physiological activities such as oxygen transport (Iron), hormone synthesis (lodine) and intermediary metabolism (Manganese, Copper, Zinc). Some of the elements remain as constituents of the body fluids (Chlorine, Sodium and Potassium). 30.viral diseases in man Cancer, Rabies disease, Pox virus, Hepatitis-B — Explain any two diseases. 31, Active and passive immunity; ‘Active immunity is due to the immune response generated in the individual in question by a pathogen or vaccine, whereas passive immunity is conferred by transfer of immune products, like antibodies, etc, Activation of adaptive immunity; Every antigen is processed by antigen presenting cells{APC), ike macrophages, B lymphocytes and dentric cells, The processed antigen is presented on the surface of these cells. A subgroup of T cells called T helper cells, specifically interacts with the presented antigen and becomes activated. 32.Scope of genetic engineering i, To manufacture drugs and other life saving bioproducts such as insulin, growth hormones, interferons, cytokines ‘and monoclonal antibodies. il, For environmental management to reduce or abate the pollution load in soll or water. ii, In waste recycling to increase productivity. iv. In plant breeding by the incorporation of useful genes (nif genes nitrogen fixing genes) v. n bringing pest resistance in agriculture crops. 33.Role of chromosomal aberration in evolution. Page no-250 SECTION-D 34.Gaseous exchange and regulation of respiration by brain Page no~35 to 36 KVINOTHRASU M.Sc,B.Ed., 35.Endocrine function of gonads. P.G.ASSTIZOOLOGY) Page no-75 to 77 GHSS KUNNATHUR, 36.Environmental impact of energy sources Thermal Power, Kydel power, Nuclear power, Solar energy, Fossil fuels- explain it. 37. The bacterial diseases are anthrax, haemorrhagic septicemia, mastitis and tuberculosis. The viral dieases are cow ox, foot and mouth disease and rinderpest. Milk fever, Constipa htt