Escolar Documentos
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ISSN 2454-5880
CONFERENCE PROCEEDINGS
1
6th International Conference on Researches in Science and Technology (ICRST), 20-21 October 2016, Hong
Kong
REGAL ORIENTAL HOTEL, 30-38 SA PO ROAD, KOWLOON CITY, HONG KONG
Keynote Speaker
2
6th International Conference on Researches in Science and Technology (ICRST), 20-21 October 2016, Hong
Kong
REGAL ORIENTAL HOTEL, 30-38 SA PO ROAD, KOWLOON CITY, HONG KONG
Abstract
Water is one of the essential constituents of various life forms on earth since its
creation, evolution and continuity. Though, both Hexavalent Chromium and
Trivalent Chromium exist in industrial wastewater, but Cr(VI) is 500 times more
toxic and more soluble than Cr(III). In the present work, studies have been
performed on manganese oxide nanoparticles for the removal of Chromium(VI)
from wastewater. The precursors used in the preparation of MnO nanoparticles are
Manganous Chloride Tetrahydrate [MnCl24H2O]/ Manganese Acetate Tetrahydrate
[Mn(CH3COO)24H2O] and Oxalic acid [C2H2O42H2O] with Ethanol as a solvent.
The sample prepared from manganese chloride was labeled as sample 1 and that
from manganese acetate was labeled as sample 2. The characterization of MnO
nanoparticles was carried out using SEM, XRD and EDX to determine crystalline
phase of MnO nanoparticles. The effect of initial Chromium ion concentration,
adsorbent dosage and pH in the removal efficiency was studied. The hexavalent
Chromium in the supernatant was measured with diphenylcarbazide using UVVisible double beam spectrophotometer as described in the literature. The
Freundlich and Langmuir adsorption isotherms, pseudo first order and pseudo
second order reaction kinetics and intraparticle diffusion model studies were
performed. Optimization of processes was done by Response Surface Methodology
(RSM). The pure-quadratic model equation was used in the optimization process of
the experimental data to maximize the adsorption of Chromium(VI). Three
independent test variables are chosen for statistical experiment design i.e. adsorbent
dose (X1, g/L), pH (X2) and initial Chromium(VI) ion concentrations (X3, mg/L). A
3-level four factor Box-Behnken experimental design has been used in the
optimization process during this study. It can be concluded from the above study
that MnO nanoparticles as an adsorbent have the potential for the removal of
Chromium(VI) from wastewater. The optimum conditions obtained for the removal
of Cr(VI) from wastewater using response surface methodology were synchronized
well with the experimental data. This approach further proved to be very effective
and time saving as the total number of experiments to be performed could be
reduced significantly.
Keywords: Chromium, Wastewater, Adsorption, Isotherms, Kinetics, Optimization,
Response Surface Methodology
Study on the Photooxidation and Biological Reactions of Bisphenol A in Aqueous
Solutions by UV/Oxidants Processes
Yung-ShuenShen
Holistic Education Center, Mackay Medical College, Taipei City, Taiwan, ROC.
Abstract
Yung-ShuenShen
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6th International Conference on Researches in Science and Technology (ICRST), 20-21 October 2016, Hong
Kong
REGAL ORIENTAL HOTEL, 30-38 SA PO ROAD, KOWLOON CITY, HONG KONG
evaluate the treatment efficiency. The biotoxicity assay in term of HepG2 cells was
applied to the BAP treated wastewaters to be as an indicator of health risk.
The experimental results revealed that both UV/H2O2 and UV/Na2S2O8 processes
can decompose Bisphenol A(BPA) effectively during90 minutes. Removal rates of
BPA by UV/Na2S2O8 were found to be larger than those by UV/H 2O2. The removals
of BPA increase with increasing UV light intensity and decreasing with initial
concentration of BPA. The solution pH values affect significantly on the reaction
rates of BPA by AOPs, the optimum pH was found to be at neutral conditions by
UV/H2O2 compared to those at pH 3 and pH 11 by UV/Na2S2O8. The mineralization
efficiency of BPA by UV/Na2S2O8 was larger than those by UV/H2O2 even though at
low doses of oxidants.
Reaction stoichiometric efficiencies (RSEs) were to be determined to evaluate
the degree utilization of oxidants and found to be dependent on various operational
conditions in the oxidation systems. The EE/O values decreases with increasing the
initial concentration of BPA. The chemical kinetic equations for the decomposition of
BPA by the two AOPs were established and found that the order of UV light
intensity by UV/H2O2 was larger than it by UV/Na2S2O8 but the order of dose of
oxidant by UV/H2O2 was smaller than it by UV/Na2S2O8. In the UV/Thermal/Na2S2O8
system, the treatment efficiency of BPA increases with decreasing temperature. The
BPA treated wastewaters by UV/H2O2 and UVNa2S2O8 were found to be toxic to
HepG2 cells based on the results of biotoxicity assay especially in the UV/Na2S2O8
system possible due to the residual effect of SPS to kill HepG2 cells.
Figure 1 reveals that the decomposition rates of BPA in aqueous solutions by
UV/H2O2 process increase with increasing with UV light intensities because of more
OH radicals generated from the excitement of H2O2 by larger UV light intensities.
ln (C0/C)
14
12
10
8
6
UV/H2O2 System
[BPA] = 0.088 mM (20 ppm)
[BPA]:[H2O2] = 1:50
Temp = 25 , pH = 5
4
2
0
0
10
15
20
25
kUV
kUV/HO
r
(min-1)
kOH
r
(min-1)
kUV/ kUV/HO
kOH/ kUV/HO
(min-1)
5.03
0.0018
0.99
0.1955
0.99
0.1937
0.92%
99.08%
5.69
0.002
0.99
0.2351
0.99
0.2331
0.85%
99.15%
5.96
0.0023
0.99
0.2474
0.99
0.2451
0.93%
99.07%
6.47
0.0024
0.99
0.2808
0.99
0.2784
0.85%
99.15%
7.00
0.0027
0.99
0.3131
0.99
0.3104
0.86%
99.14%
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6th International Conference on Researches in Science and Technology (ICRST), 20-21 October 2016, Hong
Kong
REGAL ORIENTAL HOTEL, 30-38 SA PO ROAD, KOWLOON CITY, HONG KONG
Ranjeet Kumar
Brajpuriya
GICECG1607057
MahshidTashakori
GIC16071051
ABSTRACT
Nowadays sustainable development debates are becoming the central attention in
governments, businesses and societies. The urgency of sustainable design is also
becoming internationally recognized as a vital contribution towards a sustainable
future. Sustainable design aims in coordinating design of products and services with
sustainable development, offering several techniques and methods. Regarding
environmental, social and financial considerations, packaging design is brought in
line with sustainable development framework.
The current study was conducted in 2011 purposing innovative design of an extravirgin local olive oil packaging which simultaneously has distinctive aesthetic and
functional specifications, and meets sustainable design principles.
Hypothesis of the research questions the possibility of increasing sustainability of
olive oil packaging, using a new material in the field. Sustainable design methods and
criteria are applied in assessment of current and suggested materials.
To investigate the hypothesis, two methods of Sustainable Design are used: Life
Cycle Analysis, and Triple Bottom Line of Sustainability, which assess sustainability
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6th International Conference on Researches in Science and Technology (ICRST), 20-21 October 2016, Hong
Kong
REGAL ORIENTAL HOTEL, 30-38 SA PO ROAD, KOWLOON CITY, HONG KONG
Introduction: Citys Urban Infrastructure icons are the Arteries & veins of the
modern society. All cities are the outcome of rigorous social interaction & beliefs
over a large period of time One of such Social belief driven town is KATRA, situated
in Jammu & Kashmir (India); targeted through this paper.
Katra is very close to Our Present honble PM Sh. NarendraModias only recently, he
has inaugurated the railway line upto this religious Town. Katra town is world
famous for the rich religious history attached to it as it forms the base town (Camp)
of Trikuta Hills upon which (12 kms away from base town) the Holy Shrine of
Goddess MaaVaishno Devi is believed to be located. Clearly, this shrine dictates the
development of all sorts in the holy town Katra. Every year Millions of Pilgrims from
around the globe visit the shrine & hence they witness the Katra Town too.
Additionally, The Katra town is the major contributor of J&K (Jammu & Kashmir
State) economy & India at Large.
Methodology: In this paper, existing urban development scenario of Katratown shall
be presented present with its critical analysis. Petinently, critical analysis of the
Urban Infrastructure off-late of the Katra Town shall be deliberated upon with in
sustainability parameters particularly with the amount of floating population it
receives. A Brief model shall also be presented to comment & propose its future
urban development & redevelopment of this religious Town Katra which must not
compromise with social beliefs & the ever-increasing economic & infrastructural
burden on its Architecture.
Focus of Study: India is known for pilgrimage tourism. Having said it,Katra is
bound to live till eternity because of the religious beliefs attached to it. Whereas,
ecology, human comfort & the quality of life in the base camp-Katra town is
altogether neglected in present development. Thus making the city avoidable for a
longer stay for tourists & unsafe. In addition, surroundings areas are also falling into
prey with the obvious urban extensions due to infrastructural additions (pilgrims
burden). The Focus of the study is to guide these urban extensions development with
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6th International Conference on Researches in Science and Technology (ICRST), 20-21 October 2016, Hong
Kong
REGAL ORIENTAL HOTEL, 30-38 SA PO ROAD, KOWLOON CITY, HONG KONG
K.Rajeshwari
Department Of InformationTechnology, EaswariEngineeringCollege,Chennai, India
Abstract
Ensuring the dryness of Rice Granules is essential for the storage of Rice. The
moisture content present in the rice granules deteriorates the quality and toughness
that is expected from the the final produce. Existing systems that were put forth to
find the moisture content of rice granules are not efficient enough. Their throughput
is influenced by a variety of factors such as material density and packing.The official
oven method consumes more time .The moisture content present in the rice granules
is calculated using the equilibrium relative humidity technique [ERH]. The
equilibrium relative humidity, and temperature, of rice granules were measured by
using temperature and relative humidity sensors. Sensors are calibrated to improve
accurateness and precision. The moisture content was calculated by using an
equilibrium moisture content model. The data collected from the sensors are sent to
the user which gives intimation about the prevailing conditions in the storage place
as a message. According to the message, the prevention methods are listed. The error
of the moisture content determined with this method was within 0.5% w.b. at
moisture.
Keywords: Rice Granules, Equilibrium Relative Humidity, Moisture Content,
Storage.
Jennifer Mojica
GICICRST1607052
Abstract
Hydroponic nutrients are the basis behind the success of any indoor garden. By
focusing on the two most important solution factors - nutrient balance and nutrient
concentration, the hydroponic solution will give maximum growth and yields. Hence,
this study looked at the dynamics of nutrient solutions for mint production, in terms
of location and time, in a household hydroponics system module. The systems
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6th International Conference on Researches in Science and Technology (ICRST), 20-21 October 2016, Hong
Kong
REGAL ORIENTAL HOTEL, 30-38 SA PO ROAD, KOWLOON CITY, HONG KONG
Selection for drought tolerance of fifteen wheat genotypes (five parents and
their ten F1 hybrids) was performed under laboratory .Three different callus
induction media were used to determine the optimum hormone balance for callus
induction from mature embryos of wheat genotypes and also to study the genetic
response of the studied wheat genotypes to callus induction. MS media supplemented
with different concentrations of poly ethylene glycol (PEG) were used to evaluate the
obtained calli for drought tolerance. Then the drought stressed calli were then
transferred to plant regeneration medium for studying their ability to regenerate.
M2 medium (2mg/l 2,4D+300 mg/l casein hydrolysate) gave the highest callus
induction frequency (85.5%) followed by M1 (2mg/l 2,4D) medium (85%) and M3
(2mg/l 2,4D +4 mg/l AgNo3) medium (81.6%). The differences between the three
callus induction media were significant for all characters except callus induction
frequency (CIF %) and M2 medium was the best media for callus induction.
Regeneration was obtained in all genotypes under 0, 5 and 10% PEG, and in
most genotypes under 15% PEG, but was completely absent under 20% PEG.
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6th International Conference on Researches in Science and Technology (ICRST), 20-21 October 2016, Hong
Kong
REGAL ORIENTAL HOTEL, 30-38 SA PO ROAD, KOWLOON CITY, HONG KONG
Jamilu
GICICRST1607054
Seong-Hwan Kim
GICICRST1607055
ABSTRACT
Two oils were separated using Thin Layer Chromatography (TLC) and initial
characterisation of the aliphatic and aromatic fraction was carried out by GC and
GC/MS analysis. Asphaltenes from the crude oil were then extracted and subjected
to ruthenium ion catalysed oxidation (RICO) in order to investigate the hydrocarbon
and biomarkers occluded onto the asphaltenes. The asphaltene-bound hydrocarbons
were compared with the maltene-derived hydrocarbon to evaluate the effect of
biodegradation on asphaltene-bound biomarkers. The biodegraded maltene-derived
hydrocarbons show depletion of n-alkanes, acyclic isoprenoids and alteration to
sterane and hopane biomarkers. However, asphaltene-bound hydrocarbon shows nalkanoic acid distribution from C7 C34 which corresponds to n-alkanes suggesting
protection of the hydrocarbons from biodegradation. The steranoic acids of nondegraded sample show similar distribution to corresponding steranes in the
maltenes.
This is different for biodegraded samples which have different
distribution of steranoic acids with the steranes counterparts in the maltenes
suggesting secondary oil charging from different source. Hopanoic acids distribution
for both samples show similar distribution as compared to their hopane counterparts
in maltenes. The distribution of asphaltene-bound biomarkers is suggested to
represent two oil samples which is protected from biodegradation as a result of being
occluded onto asphaltenes. This result shows the possibility of using asphaltenebound biomarkers as an alternative oil-source correlation technique especially in
biodegraded oil samples where the biomarkers from the maltenes fraction have been
altered.
Method of Recovery of Deleted Records in a PostgreSQL Database
Seong-Hwan Kim
Linux Data System Corporation, South Korea
ABSTRACT
As more and more information is being handled in enterprise IT environments,
database utility has been increasing accordingly. With the increased use of databases,
there is a high possibility that database records will need to be utilized as evidence, as
in the case of IT-related crimes. There has been a growing need for the recovery of
both maliciously deleted and ordinarily deleted records in order to use database
records as legal evidence. Research on the methods of record restoration has only
been carried out in regard to certain database management systems (DBMS).
However, even though it is open source, research on the record restoration method for
PostgreSQL has not been performed. This paper recommends recovery methods for
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6th International Conference on Researches in Science and Technology (ICRST), 20-21 October 2016, Hong
Kong
REGAL ORIENTAL HOTEL, 30-38 SA PO ROAD, KOWLOON CITY, HONG KONG
11
6th International Conference on Researches in Science and Technology (ICRST), 20-21 October 2016, Hong
Kong
REGAL ORIENTAL HOTEL, 30-38 SA PO ROAD, KOWLOON CITY, HONG KONG
Paul Kim
GICICRST1607057
ABSTRACT
When a water droplet is dropped on a solution, one would normally expect them to
coalesce immediately and not survive. However, under the correct circumstances, the
water droplet will not coalesce immediately but survive for a short period time
before coalescing. In this paper, this phenomenon will be studied when a water
droplet or a liquid ball with radius less than 1.0mm are dropped on the surface of the
sodium dodecyl sulfate solution at varying concentrations, height, and droplet
radius. The effects of change that are primarily studied in this paper is the change in
acceleration and stiffness as the concentration of the solution affects the forces in the
water and as the height and droplet radius affect the depth of the deformation.
For the analysis of the experimental data, a camera and a video analysis program
was used to analyze the motions of the water droplet. Also in this paper, the major
forces that are applied to the water droplet are forces such as surface tension and
buoyancy. The whole phenomenon's motion was simplified through taking a
mechanical perspective and was seen as a linear spring instead of a fluid dynamics as
it would give a simpler and different approach. And with this approach we
calculated the effective average spring constant of the solution surface which depends on the depth of deformation, force given by surface tension of the surface and
the force giv-en by buoyancy.
Propagation of Circularly Crested Thermoelastic Waves in A Homogeneous
Isotropic Cylindrical Plate Subjected to Stress Free And Isothermal Conditions
Using Different Theories
Devinder Singh
GICICRST1607058
Devinder Singh
Department of Applied Sciences (Mathematics) Guru Nanak Dev Engg.College
Ludhiana (Punjab) INDIA, 141006
despathania@yahoo.com
ABSTRACT
The propagation of circularly crested thermoelastic waves in a homogeneous
cylindrical isotropic plate subjected to stress free and isothermal conditions is
investigated in the context of (CT), (LS), (GL), and (GN) theories of thermoelasticity.
The secular equation for the circular plate in closed form and isolated mathematical
conditions for symmetric and skew symmetric wave mode propagation in completely
separate terms are derived. It is shown that the motion for SH modes gets decoupled
from rest of the motion and remain unaffected due to thermomechnanical coupling
and thermal relaxation effects. The phase velocities for SH modes have also been
obtained. It is noticed that the rest of the motion of circular crested waves is again
governed by the Rayleigh-Lamb type secular equations. The secular equations for
these plate and Lame modes are also obtained. The results for coupled and
uncoupled theories of thermoelasticity have been obtained as particular cases from
the derived secular equations. At short wave length limits, the secular equations for
symmetric and skew symmetric waves in stress free insulated and isothermal circular
plate reduces to Rayleigh surface wave frequency equations.
KEYWORDS: Thermoelasticity, Symmetric, Secular equations, isothermal,
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6th International Conference on Researches in Science and Technology (ICRST), 20-21 October 2016, Hong
Kong
REGAL ORIENTAL HOTEL, 30-38 SA PO ROAD, KOWLOON CITY, HONG KONG
Park, Yongtae
GICICRST1607059
AfiraWaqar
GICICRST1607061
Bushra Chaudhry
Ikram-ul-Haq
ABSTRACT
Transcription factor 7-like 2 (TCF7L2) is one of the most susceptible genes for the
occurrence of type-2 diabetes (T2D). A common SNP rs12255372 of TCF7L2 is
associated with T2D in Europeans however; it showed inconsistent association in
previously reported South Asians. Our aim was to investigate the association
between TCF7L2 polymorphism rs12255372 (G/T) with T2D in Pakistani population.
Subjects were recruited from Karachi and Lahore based population (n=1750),
consisted of diabetic cases (n=800) and controls (n=950). DNA was extracted and TARMS PCR was performed for genotyping and the collected data was statistically
analyzed in SPSS version 20.
Genotype frequencies analysis was 21.8%, 60.3% and 17.9% and 13.2%, 71.4% and
15.4% for GG, GT and TT in cases and controls, respectively. All subjects fall in
HWE. Binary logistic regression analysis showed that in cases, GT genotype is
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6th International Conference on Researches in Science and Technology (ICRST), 20-21 October 2016, Hong
Kong
REGAL ORIENTAL HOTEL, 30-38 SA PO ROAD, KOWLOON CITY, HONG KONG
14
6th International Conference on Researches in Science and Technology (ICRST), 20-21 October 2016, Hong
Kong
REGAL ORIENTAL HOTEL, 30-38 SA PO ROAD, KOWLOON CITY, HONG KONG
YASMIN RAZA
GICICRST1607063
AM 1.5 illumination (100 mW cm-2). The DSSC sensitized by RK1 dye provided a
power conversion efficiency of 5.7 % with high values of short-circuit photocurrent
density, open-circuit photovoltage, and fill factor. Under the same conditions, the cell
sensitized with D1 dye showed a very poor performance due to the lower values of
short-circuit photocurrent density and open-circuit photovoltage. In order to provide
insight into poor performance of the DSSC sensitized by D1, molecular structure of
D1 was analyzed by density functional theory. Its frontier orbitals were calculated to
investigate effectiveness of charge transport and reasons of the poor performance.
This computational study revealed that the photovoltaic performance
of the benzothiadiazole based DSSCs can be enhanced significantly by inserting a
phenyl ring between the benzothiadiazole unit and the anchoring group.
OCCURRENCES OF GEOTHERMAL RESOURCES AND GEOCHEMICAL
CHARACTERISTICS OF THERMAL WATER OF SOTHERN INDUS BASIN,
PAKISTAN
YASMIN RAZA
Geological Survey of Pakistan
yasmeen_raza2211@hotmail.com
ABSTRACT
Most of the high grade geothermal resources of the world are found within seismic
belts of weak crustal plate margins and centers or volcanic activity. Similarly,
geotectonic framework of Pakistan directs towards a region which poses a
commercially exploitable sources of geothermal prospects of energy.
Presence of alteration zones and fumaroles, hot springs as well as Quaternary
volcanism are all indication of good prospects.
The Southern most Indus basin of Pakistan are lie in the Geo-Pressurized Thermal
zone system. Geothermal activities are thermal spring, geysers such as in Karachi
and Dadu area, as well as abnormal high temperature in drilling oil/gas wells, is due
to the great thickness and geo-pressured water of sedimentary basins. The presence
of two thermal springs at Mangho Pir and Karsaz, Karachi specify a Cl - HCO and
Cl-SO4 types of water chemistry. Reservoir temperature also reported
comparatively low by the Silica geothermometers due to mixing of sea water and
rock water interaction in subsurface. However, geochemistry of thermal water
indicates further to conduct a detailed survey of the area for exploring future
prospects of geothermal resources.
KEY WORDS: Geothermal water, Reservoir temperature, Geothermometers, Lower
Indus basin
EFFECTS OF HIGH SOIL CO2 DUE TO THE LEAKAGE FROM CCS SITE ON
PLANT GROWTH
Wenmei He
Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kyung Hee University,
South Korea
wenmei@khu.ac.kr
Gayoung Yoo
GICICRST1607065
Youjin Kim
Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kyung Hee University,
South Korea
ujin@khu.ac.kr
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6th International Conference on Researches in Science and Technology (ICRST), 20-21 October 2016, Hong
Kong
REGAL ORIENTAL HOTEL, 30-38 SA PO ROAD, KOWLOON CITY, HONG KONG
Effects of types and amounts of organic manure amendment on N2O emission from
agricultural field soil
Yong Oon Lee
Department of Environmental Science and Engineering, Kyung Hee University,
South Korea
dldlsdml@naver.com
Jong Eun Lee
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6th International Conference on Researches in Science and Technology (ICRST), 20-21 October 2016, Hong
Kong
REGAL ORIENTAL HOTEL, 30-38 SA PO ROAD, KOWLOON CITY, HONG KONG
Sunyoung Bua
GICICRST1607066
National greenhouse gas inventory should include the amount of nitrous oxide (N2O)
emitted from the agricultural soils. Tier 1 methodology uses the emission factor from
the amount of chemical nitrogen fertilizer, however, it does not reflect the specific
effects of organic amendment to the Korean soils which is a common practice in the
conventional farming system. In this sense, we need to develop national-specific
emission factor from using different types and amounts of N2O emission. To do that,
we set up a long-term field study in Chungcheongnam-do, Korea in May 2016 and
conducted an intensive monitoring of N2O emission from the sweet potato field soils.
Types of manure included the wastes from chicken, cow and pig and the amounts of
application were 1 and 3 of recommended amounts. All the plots were
triplicated and applied with NPK chemical fertilizer and controls of no addition was
also employed. The emission rate was the highest in mid of May, 2016 when the soil
contained high level of mineral nitrogen (N) due to fertilizer and manure application.
The peaks coincided with the high soil water contents, indicating that applied
mineral N was immediately emitted through microbial denitrification. In addition to
the mineral N, organic N from different types of manure contributed the total N2O
emission. The highest N2O was from the 3 chicken manure treatment followed by
3 cow manure and the third highest emission was from 1 chicken manure. The
rest of the treatments did not have significantly different emission rates. The higher
N2O emission rate from chicken manure treatments was explained by higher N
contents contained in the chicken manure. Our field study will be repeated two more
times in 2017 and 2018 and after the QA/QC procedure, national specific N2O
emission factor will be developed by different organic amendments
Keywords: N2O emission, organic amendment, manure, mineral N, emission factor
DETECTION TECHNIQUE FOR SELECTING ADAPTIVE STEP SIZE IN THE
PARAREAL ALGORITHM
Sunyoung Bua
aHongik University, A407, sejong campus Hongik University, Sejong, 30016, South
Korea
syboo@hongik.ac.kr
Chang-Ho Hyun
GICICRST1607064
ABSTRACT
A practical strategy is constructed to select an adaptive step size for solving stiff
initial value problem in the parareal framework. For this, we propose a technique to
detect stiffness of a given system and its solutions since the time step size can be
chosen according to the extent of stiffness. Numerical experiments demonstrate the
theoretical results.
Keyword: Stiffness, Initial value problems, parareal method
HIFU output control of Beauty Care Systems for The Prevention of Overheating
Jongseok Kim
IRS Lab., Dept. of Electrical Electronic and Control Engineering, Kongju National
University, Republic of Korea
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6th International Conference on Researches in Science and Technology (ICRST), 20-21 October 2016, Hong
Kong
REGAL ORIENTAL HOTEL, 30-38 SA PO ROAD, KOWLOON CITY, HONG KONG
ABSTRACT
This paper proposes Practical HIFU output control method in order to prevent the
overheating of cartridges in HIFU beauty care systems. HIFU has been widely
adapted for skin care such as tightening. It is generated by HIFU transducer
generates. HIFU transducer is a main component to decide the durability of HIFU
beauty care systems. One of major causes to harm the durability is the overheating of
the HIFU transducer. Hence, as the practical method to prevent the overheating of
the HIFU transducer, the control method for duty ratio of turning it on or off is
proposed. The proposed method has the effect not only to maintain the same power
as the conventional method in HIFU output but also to reduce the time that HIFU
transducer heats itself. Since the HIFU transducer stays at the turn-off status, the
overheating chance is reduced. This is verified by an actual experiment and acquired
data.
Keywords: HIFU, durability, duty ratio, output control, overheating
LISTENERS
Shoaib Kasehgar Mohammadi
Islamic Azad University, Dariun, Iran
GICECG1607051
Ibrahim Roke Sesay
Help the Helpless, Sierra Leone
GICECG1607054
Abdul Sesay
Help the Helpless, Sierra Leone
GICECG1607055
Fatmata Binta Bah
Help the Helpless, Sierra Leone
GICECG1607056
Harvey Tan Ong
De La Salle University, Philosophy of Doctorate in Business
GICICRST1607060
Sin Bing Kwong Alan
Project Manager, PMP Accenture Consulting Melbourne, Australia
GICECG1607058
Sin Bing Kwong Alan
Project Manager, PMP Accenture Consulting Melbourne, Australia
GICICRST1607067
18
6th International Conference on Researches in Science and Technology (ICRST), 20-21 October 2016, Hong
Kong
REGAL ORIENTAL HOTEL, 30-38 SA PO ROAD, KOWLOON CITY, HONG KONG
List of Conferences
http://www.wasrti.org/conference.php
6th International Conference on Envirotech, Cleantech and Greentech (ECG),
20-21 October 2016, Hong Kong
6th International Conference on Researches in Science and Technology
(ICRST), 20-21 October 2016, Hong Kong
7th International Conference on Envirotech, Cleantech and Greentech (ECG),
10-11 Nov 2016, Singapore
7th International Conference on Researches in Science and Technology
(ICRST), 10-11 Nov 2016, Singapore
8th International Conference on Envirotech, Cleantech and Greentech (ECG),
20-21 Dec 2016, Dubai
8th International Conference on Researches in Science and Technology
(ICRST), 20-21 Dec 2016, Dubai
9th International Conference on Envirotech, Cleantech and Greentech (ECG),
29-30 Dec 2016, Bangkok, Thailand
9th International Conference on Researches in Science and Technology
(ICRST), 29-30 Dec 2016, Bangkok, Thailand
19
6th International Conference on Researches in Science and Technology (ICRST), 20-21 October 2016, Hong
Kong
REGAL ORIENTAL HOTEL, 30-38 SA PO ROAD, KOWLOON CITY, HONG KONG
20
6th International Conference on Researches in Science and Technology (ICRST), 20-21 October 2016, Hong
Kong
REGAL ORIENTAL HOTEL, 30-38 SA PO ROAD, KOWLOON CITY, HONG KONG
21
6th International Conference on Researches in Science and Technology (ICRST), 20-21 October 2016, Hong
Kong
REGAL ORIENTAL HOTEL, 30-38 SA PO ROAD, KOWLOON CITY, HONG KONG