Deploying Open Source Software On Microsoft Azure

DeployingOpenSourceSoftwareon
MicrosoftAzure

HandsonLab

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TableofContents
Lab Environment ............................................................................................................................................................. 1
Lab Overview ..................................................................................................................................................................... 2
Lab Exercise ....................................................................................................................................................................... 3
Useful Links ...................................................................................................................................................................... 15

DeployingOpenSourceSoftwareonMicrosoftAzureLabEnvironment
LabEnvironment
During this lab, you will work in a simulated environment with the following computers or
virtual machines.

ComputersandVirtualMachinesUsedinThisLab

Icon
ComputerName
MicrosoftAzure
SERVER1
Description
YouwillperformthesetasksintheMicrosoftAzure
portal@http://portal.azure.com
ThisisastandaloneserveronAzure.
LogonCredentials
Lab Setup
Virtual Machines: DC1 and Server1
User account: CONTOSO1\administrator
Password: P@ssw0rd
The lab environment might require you to log on to the Handson Lab Environment using the
following credentials, unless specified differently throughout the lab manual.
Username
LabUser
Password
LabPassword1
DeployingOpenSourceSoftwareonMicrosoftAzureLabOverview
LabOverview

Abstract

During this lab, you will run several exercises to install a LAMP server on an Ubuntu machine
on hosted on Azure. You will also gain familiarity with basic Linux commands, and you will
deploy a custom application that is accessible from the public Internet.

LearningObjectives

After completing the exercises in this lab, you will be able to:
Install basic applications on a Linux machine with an Ubuntu distribution running on

Azure.
Gain some basic knowledge on using Apache, MySQL, and PHP.
Have some experience in the steps required to deploy a LAMP application in a Linux
VM.

Estimated time to complete this lab: 30 mins

DeployingOpenSourceSoftwareonMicrosoftAzureLabExercise
LabExercise
Task
CreateaLinuxServer
Task
ConnecttoyourLinuxvirtual
machineonAzurethroughanSSH
client.
Forthepurposesofthistutorial,we
aregoingtobeusingapopularSSH
clientcalledPuTTY.Itisafreeand
opensourceterminalemulatorthat
requiresnoinstallationandrunson
Windows,Linux,andOS_X.
DetailedSteps
1.
IntheAzureportal,createanewUbuntu14.04LTSserver.
Provideauniquename,username,passwordandresource
groupthatyoucanremember.Youmightwanttorecordthem
forlaterreference.Otherwise,acceptalldefaults.
2.
TheVMmustbeprovisionedwithapublicIPaddressinorder
tobeaccessiblefromthepublicInternet.Nofurther
connectivitybetweenVMsisrequired.
DetailedSteps
3.
FromServer1runthePuTTY.exefilethatisonthedesktop.
4.
UnderHostName,insertthepublicIPaddressofyourLinux
VMrunningonAzure.IfyouhaveconfiguredaDNSnamefor
yourVM(e.g.server1.eastus.cloudapp.azure.com),youmay
insertthatinstead.
5.
TheterminaloftheLinuxVMrunningonAzurewillappear,
promptingyouforyourVMsusernameandpassword.Type
thoseintofinishconnectingtoyourVMthroughanSSHclient.
Ifyouarepromptedtocachethekeyfingerprint,chooseYes.
Figure1:ThepublicIPaddressofyourVMcanbefoundhereontheAzureportal.
Figure2:TheLinuxterminaloftheVMrunningonAzure(left)andthehomepageofPuTTY
(right).UnderHostName,eithertheDNSnameofyourVMorthepublicIPaddressofthe
VMcanbeused.
Scenario:InstallandrunMySQL
In this scenario you will install MySQL and test it.

Task
DetailedSteps
PerformthefollowingonSERVER1(throughthe
terminaldisplayedbyyourSSHclient)
LoginasarootusertoyourLinuxVM.
Thisensuresthatthecommandsudodoesnotneed
tobeusedtorunothercommandsthatmightrequire
rootpermissions(similartoAdministratorprivileges
onaWindowsmachine).
1.
Runthecommandsudosu
2.
Runthecommandaptgetinstall
mysqlservermysqlclient
Youwillbepromptedaboutwhetherto
continuewiththeinstallation.EnterY
Youwillbepromptedforapassword
fortheMySQLrootuser.Typein
Pa$$word1
ReenterthesameMySQLrootuser
passwordasconfirmation.
Runthefollowingcommand(eitheras
arootuserorastheregularLabUser):
mysqlurootp
YouwillbepromptedfortheMySQL
passwordfortherootuser.Typein
Pa$$word1
3.
InstallMySQL5
4.
5.
6.
ConnecttoMySQL
7.
8.
Createandshowexampledatabase
9.
Runthecommandcreatedatabase
test_database;ontheMySQL
commandlineinterface(CLI).
Runthecommandshowdatabases;
Figure3:TheLinuxterminalafterrunningthecommandstoconnecttoMySQLandcreatea
newdatabase.Noticethatthenewdatabasecreated,test_database,appearsonthelist
ofdatabases.
DetailedSteps
Selectdatabasetoworkwith
Afterselectingwhichdatabasetoworkwith,all
operationssuchasqueryingdata,creatingnewtables,
andothertypicalMySQLcommandswilloperateonthis
database.
Deletethedatabase
1.
Runthecommandusetest_database;
2.
Runthecommand
dropdatabasetest_database;
3.
Runthecommandexit
ExitfromtheMySQLCLI
Afterrunningthiscommand,youwillreturntothe
terminalofyourLinuxVM.
Scenario:InstallandrunApache2
In this scenario you will install Apache and test it.

Task
DetailedSteps
PerformthefollowingstepsonSERVER1
(throughtheterminaldisplayedbyyourSSH
client):
1.
InstallApache2
2.
Runthecommandaptgetinstall
apache2
Whenpromptedforconfirmation,type
Y
Task
DetailedSteps
OnMicrosoftAzure,dothefollowing:
3.
ConfigureyourVMsNetworkSecurityGroup(NSG)to
allowinboundtrafficthroughport80andport8080.
Port80istheHTTPport,andport80isboththe
alternateHTTPportandthedefaultportusedby
Apache.
IfyourVMdoesnothaveanattachedNSG,all
inboundtrafficwillbeallowedbydefault,sothisstep
isnotnecessary.
4.
5.
6.
NavigatetoyourVMsNetwork
SecurityGroup(NSG)
ClickonSettings,thenonInbound
securityrules
ClickonAddtomakeanewNSGrule
Fillinthefollowingoptionsandthen
clickOK:
Name:allowHTTP
Priority:1100
Source:Any
Protocol:Any
SourcePortRange:*
Destination:Any
DestinationPortRange:80
Action:Allow
Figure4:TheoptionstonavigatethroughontheNSGassociatedwithyourVMtoaddanew
Inboundsecuritygroup.
Figure5:TheoptionsforthenewNSGruletoallowinboundtrafficonport80
7.
8.
ClickonAddagain
Fillinthefollowingoptionsandthen
clickOK:
Name:allowHTTPAlternate
Priority:1200
Source:Any
Protocol:Any
SourcePortRange:*
Destination:Any
DestinationPortRange:8080
Action:Allow

Task
DetailedSteps
LocalComputer
Onyourlocalcomputer(oranyothercomputer
thatisnotyourLinuxVM),dothefollowing
1.
AccessyourLinuxVMthroughthepublicInternet
throughApache.
Apache'sdefaultdocumentrootis/var/www/htmlon
Ubuntu
2.
3.
OpenyourpreferredInternetbrowser
(e.g.MicrosoftEdge,InternetExplorer,
MozillaFirefox,etc.)
NavigatetothepublicIPaddressof
yourVM(or,alternatively,theDNS
nameofyourVMifyouhavethat
configured).TheparticularVMusedin
thistutorialhappenstohavebeen
giventheaddress40.76.59.103
ObservethatthedefaultApache
welcomepageshouldappearasshown
inFigure6.
Figure6:ThedefaultApachewelcomepagethatappearswhenyounavigatetoyourVM's
publicIPaddressafterinstallingApache2.
Task
DetailedSteps
OnSERVER1(throughtheterminaldisplayedby
yourSSHclient),dothefollowing:
1.
TestyourApacheinstallationbyaccessingthedefault
ApachewelcomepagefromyourLinuxVM.
2.
1.
2.
3.
4.
ReplacethedefaultApachewelcomepagewithyour
owncustomHTMLpage.
5.
Runthecommandcurl
http://localhost/
YouwillseetheApache2Ubuntu
DefaultPagedisplayedasrawHTML
code.
NavigatetotheHTMLfolderofApache
byrunningcd/var/www/html/
Deletethedefaultindex.htmlfileby
runningrmfrindex.html
Openthevitexteditorbytypingvi
index.html
Youarenowinsidethefileindex.html
throughthevitexteditor.Typeinthe
followingHTMLcode:
<!DOCTYPEhtml>
<html>
<body>
<h1>TestHeading</h1>
<p>Testparagraph.</p>
</body>
</html>
EntertheEscbutton,thentypein:wq
andthentypetheEnterbuttoninorder
tosaveandclosethefile.
10
Figure7:Thevitesteditorshowingthenewlycreatedindex.htmlfile.Noticethatthe
bottomofthetexteditorshowsthe:wqcommand.UponpressingtheEnterbutton,thefile
willbesavedandclosed.
6.
7.
Navigatebacktotherootdirectoryof
yourLinuxVMbytypingcd/
Typeincurlhttp://localhost/
ThiswilldisplaytheHTMLpage(inraw
HTMLformat)thatyouwrotebefore.

Task
DetailedSteps
LocalComputer
8.
9.
OpenyourpreferredInternetbrowser
NavigatetothepublicIPaddressof
yourVM.TheparticularVMusedinthis
tutorialhappenstohavebeengiven
theaddress40.76.59.103
10. ObservethattheHTMLpagethatyou
previouslywroteisnowdisplayed.
AccessyourLinuxVMthroughthepublicInternet.
Scenario:InstallandrunPHP5
In this scenario you will install PHP and test it.
Task
DetailedSteps
OnSERVER1(throughtheterminaldisplayedby
yourSSHclient),dothefollowing:
11
Task
InstallPHP5
YoumightreceiveawarningduringtheApache
restartaboutnotbeingabletoidentifytheservers
fullyqualifieddomainname.Thiswarningcanbe
safelyignoredforthepurposesofthistutorial.
DetailedSteps
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
TestyourPHP5installationbycreatinganewPHPfile
andnavigatingtoit.
6.
Runthecommandaptgetinstallphp5
libapache2modphp5
AcceptanyuserpromptsbytypingY
RestartApachebyrunningservice
apache2restart
CreateanewfileinthedefaultHTML
directorybytypingvi
/var/www/html/info.php
TypeinthefollowingPHPcodeinthevi
texteditor:
<?php
phpinfo();
?>
EntertheEscbutton,thentypein:wq
andthentypetheEnterbuttoninorder
tosaveandclosethefile.

Task
DetailedSteps
LocalComputer
7.
8.
AccessyourLinuxVMthroughthepublicInternet.
9.
OpenyourpreferredInternetbrowser.
NavigatetoyourVMspublicIPaddress
andthePHPfileyoujustsaved.Forthis
tutorialsVM,typein
http://40.76.59.103/info.php
ObservethedefaultPHPinformation
pagethatisgeneratedthroughthePHP
filepreviouslysaved.
Figure8:ThePHPinfopagedisplayedwhennavigatingtothenewlysavedPHPfile.
12
InstallMySQLsupportinPHP
Youcanalsoinstallothermodules,suchascURL
supportinPHP.YoucansearchforavailablePHP5
modulesbytypingaptcachesearchphp5
10. Runthecommandaptgetinstallphp5
mysql
11. RestartApachebyrunningservice
apache2restart
Scenario:Runacustomapplication(inparticularthe2048game)
In this scenario you will download a custom application (the 2048 game) and run it from your VM.
Task
DetailedSteps
PerformthefollowingstepsonSERVER1
(throughtheterminaldisplayedbyyourSSH
client):
1.
2.
Copytheapplicationcodeforthe2048gamefroma
publicGithubrepositoryintotheHTMLfolder
3.
4.
13
RemoveeverythingfromtheHTML
folderbytypingrmfr
/var/www/html
InstallGitbytypingthecommandapt
getinstallgit
ClonetheGitrepositoryintotheHTML
folderbytypinggitclone
https://github.com/gabrielecirulli/204
8.git/var/www/html
NavigatetoyourLinuxVMthroughthe
publicInternettoplaythe2048game
onyourbrowser(asshowninFigure9).
Figure9:The2048gamerunningfromyourLinuxVMonAzure.

14
DeployingOpenSourceSoftwareonMicrosoftAzureUsefulLinks
UsefulLinks
UsingtheUbuntuterminal:https://help.ubuntu.com/community/UsingTheTerminal
MySQLtutorial:http://www.mysqltutorial.org

15

Deploying Open Source Software On Microsoft Azure

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DeployingOpenSourceSoftwareon

Install basic applications on a Linux machine with an Ubuntu distribution running on

Gain some basic knowledge on using Apache, MySQL, and PHP.

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