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Article Title: Humanitarian Chemical Engineering
Author: By Hlaing, Nwaynay; Taboada, Evelyn B; Bendik-Keymer,
Jeremy D; Lacks, Daniel
Date Written: April 2016
URL: http://0search.proquest.com.library.uark.edu/docview/1680997788?pqorigsite=summon
This article addresses the ethical responsibility of chemical engineers
to help mankind by assisting in social and community development.
Myanmar is a country that depends on agriculture but has limited
access to electricity. Chemical engineers from Yangon Technological
University undertook a project to build biogas facilities that would be
able to provide electricity to 183 villages around the nation. Biogas can
be produced from cow dung, which is readily available due to the
popularity of farming and raising cows, and is then sent to generators
that produce electricity. Dung from 100 cows is able to provide village
electricity for an extra 5-7 hours a day. The cost of building the biogas
facilities can be paid off in one year and properly maintained facilities
can be in operation for up to twenty years. Facilities are operated
solely by villagers who are usually unpaid and cow owners provide
dung. There is a great sense of community and the need to help others
throughout Myanmar.
In the Philippines, many recover various materials needed for survival
by scavenging through unsafe dumpsites full of medical, human, and
chemical waste. Students, faculty and staff from the University of San
Carlos have worked to help these people by building housing units for
300 families. The department of chemical engineering created a start
up company, Green Enviro Management Systems, that is able to
convert 20-30 million tons of waste from the mango industry to useful
products. The mango waste can be converted into mango flour, animal
feed, and fuel for factories and a power plant. Researchers continue to
look for new ways to extract more products from this waste. Green
Enviro Management Systems not only helps reduce waste, but the
company also provides jobs for many whom previously had to
scavenge to survive.