ADJECTIVE CLAUSE

Relative pronoun adalah kata ganti penghubung yang digunakan untuk

membentuk adjective clause , sebuah kalimat yang berasal dari dua buah kalimat.
+ JENIS RELATIVE PRONOUN
#PERSON/ORANG
sbg subjek : who/that + P
Ex:
> The boy is my brother
> He broke this window yesterday
:: the boy who broke this window yesterday is my brother
Or
:: the boy that broke this window yesterday is my brother
sbg objek : whom/that + S + P
Ex:
> The man looked so young
> I saw him driving a bus
:: The man whom I saw driving a bus looked so young
Or
:: The man that I saw driving a bus looked so young
sbg kpemilikan : whose + noun
Ex:
> The girl looks funny
> her hat is yellow
:: The girl whose hat is yellow looks funny
# IMPERSON/SELAIN ORANG/THING
sbg subjek : which/that + P
> The car has a flat tire
> It is in the garage
:: the car which is in the garage has a flat tire
Or
:: the car that is in the garage has a flat tire
sbg objek : which/that + S + P
Ex:
> The book is expensive
> I bought it in the book store over there
:: The book which I bought in the bookstore over there is expensive
Or
:: The book that I bought in the bookstore over there is expensive
sbg kpemilikan of which/whose + noun

Ex:
> The house is old
> The doors of it are broken
:: The house whose doors are broken is old
Or
:: The house, the doors of which are broken, is old
kalau ada unsur kata depan, kata depan MENDAHULUI relative pronoun
Ex:
> The men are angry
> The girl is talking to them
:: The men to whom the girl is talking are angry
> The store is big
> I bought the ice cream from it
:: The store from which I bought the ice cream is big
+ QUANTITAS + RELATIVE PRONOUN
[One/two/some/many/most/several/ etc. ] + OF + whom (person) OR which
(imperson/thing) OR whose (possessive)
Ex:
> The car, many of which are made in Japan, need repairing
> The students, some of whom study, are clever
> The teacher, one of whose children is my friend, teaches very well
NOUN CLAUSE
Noun Clause adalah anak kalimat yang berfungsi sebagai kata benda dengan
menggunakan :
[That/what/who/which/where/when/why/whether/question word yang lain] + S + P
Atau
QW + to + Verb
Posisi :
+ Sbg Subyek/di awal kalimat
Ex:
:: What he has done admires everybody in his class room
:: Whether he could pass the test will be announced next week
+ Sbg Obyek/stelah kata kerja
Ex:
:: Nobody knows why he was involved in the school fighting yesterday
:: He realizes that he has lost his new yellow bag
:: They dont know how they can solve the problems
+ Sbg Pelengkap/stelah tobe atau sbg plengkap keterangan
:: That is what I want
:: I have no idea why he leaves me alone

MODEL SOAL STAN

No one seems to know when will the bus arrive at the bus stop
A seems
B will
C arrive
D the
Jawaban : B
Jika ada kata tanya dimasukkan ke dalam kalimat, digunakan pola Noun Clause :
QW + S + P + O
Seharusnya when the bus will arrive at the bus stop
Coral reefs areas .. small fish live and take shelter are damage now
A which
B of whose
C in where
D in which
Jawaban : C
Adj Clause
In which = where, kata ganti yang merujuk pada tempat
The patient who the physician diagnosed with cancer left suddenly
A the patient
B who
C diagnosed
D suddenly
Jawaban: B
Adj Clause
Who + P
seharusnya
Whom + S + P
The people which cheated on the examination had to leave the room
A the people
B which
C had to
D leave
Jawaban: B
Untuk orang menggunakan who
Could you please tell me
A where is the STAN secretariat?
B where the STAN secretariat?
C where the STAN secretariat is?
D where did the STAN secretariat?

Jawaban: C
Noun clause QW (where) + S (the STAN secretariat) + P (is)
I didnt hear because there was too much noise when I was sitting
A what said
B what he said
C what did he say
D what was he saying
Jawaban: B
Noun clause: QW + S + P
Stalin was the Soviet leader people of Russian considered as dictator
A who
B whom
C whose
D which
Jawaban B
People of Russian (S) + considered (P)
Whom + S + P
He is the comedian daughter was married to a famous softball player in the city
A who
B whom
C whose
D which
Jawaban: C
Daughter (noun)
Whose + noun
There are many delicious cuisines in Kalimantan, I have never tasted before
A most which
B which most
C most of which
D which most of
Jawaban: C
Penggunaan Most of which or most of whom
Agung needs to think about how stress to avert potentially fatal heart problem
A can he manages
B the management
C he manages
D managing
Jawaban: C
SOAL LATIHAN

1. The force ______ earthquakes are the same ones that build mountains.
(A) Unleash
(B) Unleashes
(C) That unleash
(D) That unleashing
2. ______ drought resistant plants which store water in freshly tissue.
(A) Succulents are
(B) Succulents
(C) They are succulents
(D) Succulents which are
3. ______ that hunted other animals tended to have very narrow, sharp, curved laws.
(A) For dinosaurs
(B) Dinosaurs are known
(C) Dinosaurs
(D) Like Dinosaurs
4. Modern human, who first appeared about 600,000 years ago, _____ Homo
sapients.
(A) calling
(B) were called
(C) they called
(D) they were called
5. Marss tiny moon Phobo is a small mountain of rock that _____ from the asteroid
belt.
(A) was probably captured
(B) it probably
(C) the probable capture
(D) probably the capture
6. Mesquite is a small tree who can withstand the severest drought.
(A) is
(B) small
(C ) who
(D) can
7. Every open space in targeted area that has grass and few bushes are occupied by
the white-crowned sparrow.
(A) targeted
(B) has
(C ) are
(D) occupied