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Introductory
Activity:
Building
Background
steps.
nd
Michael is a 2 grade
student that I am working
with in my Phonological
and Orthographic class. He
is my nephew so I have not
taught school objectives to
him. He attends a school
on the other side of town
from where I work and
does not seem to have very
much experience with
multicultural books or
historical themes.
I wanted to extend the
literature and include
higher-level thinking with
the text. (Au 2011)
I was also looking for a
book that kept their culture
alive and did not
completely become erased
after they came to
America-promote cultural
Objectives/
TEKS Connection
Materials
Interactive:
Read aloud and
Think aloud
activities
Creative
Exercise:
Cup map
(instead of
heart map)
pluralism. (Yoon,
Simpson, Haag, 2010).
I want to push Michael to
take his own experiences
and compare them to the
story. I want to move past
just the events in the story
to looking critically at the
story by looking at not
only the authors message
but also the illustrators
purpose for drawing the
pictures in pencil sketches
with very little color.
(McLaughlin & Devoogd,
2004).
(12) Reading/Comprehension of
Informational Text/Culture and
History. Students analyze, make
inferences and draw conclusions
about the author's purpose in
cultural, historical, and
contemporary contexts and
provide evidence from the text
to support their understanding.
Students are expected to identify
the topic and locate the author's
stated purposes in writing the
text.
Closure Activity:
(12) Reading/Comprehension of
Informational Text/Culture and
History. Students analyze, make
inferences and draw conclusions
about the author's purpose in
cultural, historical, and
contemporary contexts and
provide evidence from the text
to support their understanding.
Students are expected to identify
the topic and locate the author's
stated purposes in writing the
text.
illustrations he was able to tell that the story did not happen in his
lifetime and kept saying the 1900s or even 1800s. He did not have
any prior knowledge about the beginning events in the story, but was
curious about the story from the illustrations.
This story was a longer text and too hard for Michael to read on his own
so I used the format of a read aloud. During the read aloud I would
forget that I was supposed to be thinking aloud and would ask questions
instead of modeling what I wanted Michael to do. I would take the time
to answer Michaels questions as we read the story and point out things
that he missed.
It is difficult for me to think aloud (tell what I am thinking) during a
story while making sure the student has basic comprehension of the
story. Even though Michael liked the story I dont know if he had
enough background to really be able to discuss the story.
This story was set in a different country, different time period, different
culture, and different language. As a starting point for critical literacy I
need to carefully select books that will make it easier for students to
discuss the topic and not have to spend too much time on just the
comprehension of the story. Im not saying we should not use this
story, but more in the timing of using this story. I dont know if this
book was the best beginning point for this type of lesson. Book
selection, modeling and levels of question are important to building this
type of critical thinking.
This type of exercise did not limit Michaels ability to produce and
show his thinking. Knowing that Michael did not like to write made this
more student friendly for those of different writing levels. As a teacher
I want to show student different ways of expressing themselves so that
they do not feel defeated before they ever start. It could be language
Creative Exercise:
After showing Michael how to make the cup map he quickly grabbed
the pencil but wanted to record things about himself and not the story.
We had to go back into the story and reread some parts. I had to use
questions to lead him to labeling what was important to the author and
characters of the story. Michael was not use to thinking in this way
about the story.
Closure activity:
Michael was quick to share what he wrote on the cup, but had a difficult
time explaining about why he put the different sizes. After he shared
his cup, I shared mine and he wanted to change his to look more like
mine and had to be reassured that his was fine and he did not need to
change his cup.
Since this was just a one on one session Michael wanted to make his
picture look like mine instead of reflecting his thinking. This is
something that I need to be aware of when I give a demo. If there are
other students then everyone gets to share theirs and they may all look
different, but I am the teacher and that position of authority may cause
student to copy me.
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