Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
GA32-0580-03
GA32-0580-03
Note:
Before using this information and the product it supports, read the information in Notices on page 43.
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Fourth edition
The following changes were made in the fourth edition:
v Addition of information regarding the need for clean optics with higher
transmission speeds.
v Addition of information for link troubleshooting
v Other minor content updates
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Third edition
The following changes were made in the third edition:
v Addition of information about the Server Application Optimization (SAO)
optional feature
v A change to the Fabric Operating System (FOS) required version
v Update of environmental notices
v Reorganization of general information, including the addition of the Read This
First section
v Update of the Notices section
v Update of how to submit reader comments
Second edition
The following changes were made in the second edition:
v Corrections to LED status tables
Getting help
For the latest version of your product documentation, visit the web at
www.ibm.com/shop/publications/order. Search by form number or title.
For more information about IBM SAN products, see the following website:
www.ibm.com/servers/storage/san/
IBM Redbooks often provide in depth information about product best practices,
configurations, and more technical information. For redbooks associated with this
product, enter search terms on the following website: www.redbooks.ibm.com/.
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For support information for this and other IBM products, see the IBM Support
Portal, www.ibm.com/supportportal. Search for the product Machine type or
product name.
iii
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You can also contact IBM within the United States at 1-800-IBMSERV
(1-800-426-7378). For support outside the United States, you can find the service
number at: www.ibm.com/planetwide/.
Visit www.ibm.com/contact for the contact information for your country or region.
For detailed information about the Fibre Channel standards, see the Fibre Channel
Industry Association (FCIA) website at: www.fibrechannel.org/
For information about storage industry standards, see the Storage Networking
Industry Association (SNIA) website at: www.snia.org/
Accessibility features
Accessibility features help users with restricted mobility or limited vision
successfully use information technology products. IBM strives to provide products
with usable access for everyone, regardless of age or ability.
The following list includes the major accessibility features in this product:
v Light emitting diodes (LEDs) that flash at different rates, to represent the same
information as the colors of the LEDs
v Industry-standard devices for ports and connectors
v Management of the product through management applications is available
through Web and Graphical User Interface (GUI) options
Keyboard navigation
This product does not have an attached or integrated keyboard. Any keyboard
navigation is provided through the management software and GUI. This product
uses standard Microsoft Windows navigation keys. You can navigate the software
and the product documentation from the keyboard by using the shortcut keys for
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Vendor software
This product includes certain vendor software that is not covered under the IBM
license agreement. IBM makes no representation about the accessibility features of
these products. Contact the vendor for the accessibility information about its
products.
vi
Contents
Read this first . . . . . . . . . . . . iii
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Summary of changes . . . . . .
Fourth edition . . . . . . .
Third edition . . . . . . . .
Second edition . . . . . . .
Getting help . . . . . . . . .
Taiwan Contact Information . . .
Accessibility features for the SAN26B-4
Accessibility features . . . . .
Keyboard navigation . . . . .
Vendor software . . . . . . .
Related accessibility information. .
IBM and accessibility . . . . .
How to send your comments . . . .
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Express
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Figures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ix
Tables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . xi
About this document . . . . . . . . xiii
Product documents . . . . . . . . . . . xiii
Brocade documents . . . . . . . . . . . xiii
IBM and Brocade product matrix . . . . . . xiv
Safety and environmental notices . . . . . . . xiv
Safety notices and labels . . . . . . . . . xiv
Rack safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . xxi
Product recycling and disposal . . . . . . xxiii
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Notices . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Trademarks . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Electronic emission notices . . . . . . . . .
Federal Communications Commission (FCC)
Class A Statement . . . . . . . . . . .
Industry Canada Class A Emission Compliance
Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Avis de conformit la rglementation
d'Industrie Canada . . . . . . . . . . .
European Union EMC Directive Conformance
Statement . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Germany Electromagnetic Compatibility Directive
People's Republic of China Class A Electronic
Emission Statement . . . . . . . . . . .
45
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vii
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Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Figures
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Tables
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xi
xii
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Product documents
The following documents contain information related to this product. The
documentation may be printed material or may be on the documentation CD that
is shipped with the product. Newer versions of product documentation may be
available through the IBM Publications Center website www.ibm.com/shop/
publications/order. Newer versions may also be available through the IBM
Systems Support website www.ibm.com/systems/support/supportsite.wss/. Select
your product family, then the specific product, and then select Documentation.
v IBM System Storage SAN24B-4 Express Installation, Service, and User's Guide,
GA32-0580 (this document)
v IBM System Storage SAN24B-4 Express Quick Start Guide GA32-0585
v IBM System Storage SAN24B-4 Express Access Gateway Quick Start Guide
GA32-0588
v Safety Notices
v IBM Warranty
Brocade documents
IBM b-type switches use software licensed from Brocade Communications Systems,
Inc. You can find information related to the software that supports the director in
the following documents on the CD-ROM supplied with this product:
Brocade Fabric OS
v Fabric OS Administrator's Guide
v Fabric OS Command Reference
v Fabric OS MIB Reference Manual
v Fabric OS Message Reference Manual
v Fabric OS Troubleshooting and Diagnostics Guide
Copyright IBM Corp. 2008, 2013
xiii
Brocade 6520
SAN96B-5
Brocade 6505
SAN24B-5
Brocade 6510
SAN48B-5
SAN384B-2
SAN768B-2
Brocade DCX-4S
SAN384B
Brocade DCX
SAN768B
SAN32B-E4
Brocade 7800
SAN06B-R
Brocade 5300
SAN80B-4
Brocade 300
SAN24B-4
xiv
The following notices and statements are used in IBM documents. They are listed
below in order of increasing severity of potential hazards. Follow the links for
more detailed descriptions and examples of the danger, caution, and attention
notices in the sections that follow.
v Note: These notices provide important tips, guidance, or advice.
v Attention notices on page xx: These notices indicate potential damage to
programs, devices, or data.
v Caution notices on page xvii: These statements indicate situations that can be
potentially hazardous to you.
v Danger notices: These statements indicate situations that can be potentially
lethal or extremely hazardous to you. Safety labels are also attached directly to
products to warn of these situations.
v In addition to these notices, Safety labels on page xix may be attached to the
product to warn of potential hazards.
Danger notices
A danger notice calls attention to a situation that is potentially lethal or extremely
hazardous to people. A lightning bolt symbol accompanies a danger notice to
represent a dangerous electrical condition. Read and comply with the following
danger notices before installing or servicing this device.
DANGER
To prevent a possible shock from touching two surfaces with
different protective ground (earth), use one hand, when possible, to
connect or disconnect signal cables. (D001)
DANGER
Overloading a branch circuit is potentially a fire hazard and a
shock hazard under certain conditions. To avoid these hazards,
ensure that your system electrical requirements do not exceed
branch circuit protection requirements. Refer to the information
that is provided with your device or the power rating label for
electrical specifications. (D002)
DANGER
If the receptacle has a metal shell, do not touch the shell until you
have completed the voltage and grounding checks. Improper wiring
or grounding could place dangerous voltage on the metal shell. If
any of the conditions are not as described, STOP. Ensure the
improper voltage or impedance conditions are corrected before
proceeding. (D003)
xv
DANGER
An electrical outlet that is not correctly wired could place
hazardous voltage on metal parts of the system or the devices that
attach to the system. It is the responsibility of the customer to
ensure that the outlet is correctly wired and grounded to prevent
an electrical shock. (D004)
xvi
DANGER
When working on or around the system, observe the following
precautions:
Electrical voltage and current from power, telephone, and
communication cables are hazardous. To avoid a shock hazard:
v Connect power to this unit only with the IBM provided power
cord. Do not use the IBM provided power cord for any other
product.
v Do not open or service any power supply assembly.
v Do not connect or disconnect any cables or perform installation,
maintenance, or reconfiguration of this product during an
electrical storm.
v The product might be equipped with multiple power cords. To
remove all hazardous voltages, disconnect all power cords.
v Connect all power cords to a properly wired and grounded
electrical outlet. Ensure that the outlet supplies proper voltage
and phase rotation according to the system rating plate.
v Connect any equipment that will be attached to this product to
properly wired outlets.
v When possible, use one hand only to connect or disconnect
signal cables.
v Never turn on any equipment when there is evidence of fire,
water, or structural damage.
v Disconnect the attached power cords, telecommunications
systems, networks, and modems before you open the device
covers, unless instructed otherwise in the installation and
configuration procedures.
v Connect and disconnect cables as described below when
installing, moving, or opening covers on this product or attached
devices.
To disconnect:
1. Turn off everything (unless instructed otherwise).
2. Remove the power cords from the outlets.
3. Remove the signal cables from the connectors.
4. Remove all cables from the devices.
To connect:
1. Turn off everything (unless instructed otherwise).
2. Attach all cables to the devices.
3. Attach the signal cables to the connectors.
4. Attach the power cords to the outlets.
5. Turn on the devices.
(D005)
Caution notices
A caution notice calls attention to a situation that is potentially hazardous to
people because of some existing condition. A caution notice can be accompanied
by different symbols, as in the examples below:
About this document
xvii
It means....
A hazardous electrical condition with less
severity than electrical danger.
svc00167
Read and comply with the following caution notices before installing or servicing
this device.
CAUTION:
Energy hazard present. Shorting may result in system outage and
possible physical injury. Remove all metallic jewelry before servicing.
(C001)
CAUTION:
This part or unit is heavy but has a weight smaller than 18 kg (39.7
lb). Use care when lifting, removing, or installing this part or unit.
(C008)
CAUTION:
The system contains circuit cards, assemblies, or both that contain lead
solder. To avoid the release of lead (Pb) into the environment, do not
burn. Discard the circuit card as instructed by local regulations. (C014)
CAUTION:
This product is equipped with a 3-wire (two conductors and ground)
power cable and plug. Use this power cable with a properly grounded
electrical outlet to avoid electrical shock. (C018)
xviii
CAUTION:
This product might contain one or more of the following devices:
CD-ROM drive, DVD-ROM drive, DVD-RAM drive, or laser module,
which are Class 1 laser products. Note the following information:
v Do not remove the covers. Removing the covers of the laser product
could result in exposure to hazardous laser radiation. There are no
serviceable parts inside the device.
v Use of the controls or adjustments or performance of procedures
other than those specified herein might result in hazardous
radiation exposure.
(C026)
CAUTION:
The power-control button on the device does not turn off the electrical
current supplied to the device. The device might also have more than
one connection to dc power. To remove all electrical current from the
device, ensure that all connections to dc power are disconnected at the
dc power input terminals. (C031)
CAUTION:
Servicing of this product or unit is to be performed by trained service
personnel only. (C032)
Safety labels
As an added precaution, safety labels are often installed directly on products or
product components to warn of potential hazards. These can be either danger or
caution notices, depending upon the level of the hazard.
The actual product safety labels may differ from these sample safety labels:
DANGER
Hazardous voltage, current, or energy levels are present inside
any component that has this label attached. Do not open any
cover or barrier that contains this label. (L001)
DANGER
Rack-mounted devices are not to be used as a shelf or work space.
(L002)
DANGER
Multiple power cords. The product might be equipped with
multiple power cords. To remove all hazardous voltages,
disconnect all power cords. (L003)
xix
DANGER
Hazardous voltage present. Voltages present constitute a shock
hazard, which can cause severe injury or death. (L004)
Attention notices
An attention notice indicates the possibility of damage to a program, device, or
system, or to data. An exclamation point symbol may accompany an attention
notice, but is not required. A sample attention notice follows:
Attention: Do not bend a fibre cable to a radius less than 5 cm (2 in.); you can
damage the cable. Tie wraps are not recommended for optical cables because they
can be easily overtightened, causing damage to the cable.
xx
Rack safety
Rack installation
DANGER
Observe the following precautions when working on or around your IT rack system:
v Heavy equipmentpersonal injury or equipment damage might result if
mishandled.
v Always lower the leveling pads on the rack cabinet.
v Always install stabilizer brackets on the rack cabinet.
v To avoid hazardous conditions due to uneven mechanical loading, always install the
heaviest devices in the bottom of the rack cabinet. Always install servers and
optional devices starting from the bottom of the rack cabinet.
v Rack-mounted devices are not to be used as shelves or work spaces. Do not place
objects on top of rack-mounted devices.
v Each rack cabinet might have more than one power cord. Be sure to disconnect all
power cords in the rack cabinet when directed to disconnect power during servicing.
v Connect all devices installed in a rack cabinet to power devices installed in the
same rack cabinet. Do not plug a power cord from a device installed in one rack
cabinet into a power device installed in a different rack cabinet.
v An electrical outlet that is not correctly wired could place hazardous voltage on the
metal parts of the system or the devices that attach to the system. It is the
responsibility of the customer to ensure that the outlet is correctly wired and
grounded to prevent an electrical shock.
(R001 part 1 of 2)
CAUTION:
v Do not install a unit in a rack where the internal rack ambient temperatures will
exceed the manufacturers recommended ambient temperature for all your
rack-mounted devices.
v Do not install a unit in a rack where the air flow is compromised. Ensure that air flow
is not blocked or reduced on any side, front, or back of a unit used for air flow
through the unit.
v Consideration should be given to the connection of the equipment to the supply circuit
so that overloading of the circuits does not compromise the supply wiring or
overcurrent protection. To provide the correct power connection to a rack, refer to the
rating labels located on the equipment in the rack to determine the total power
requirement of the supply circuit.
v (For sliding drawers) Do not pull out or install any drawer or feature if the rack stabilizer
brackets are not attached to the rack. Do not pull out more than one drawer at a time.
The rack might become unstable if you pull out more than one drawer at a time.
v (For fixed drawers) This drawer is a fixed drawer and must not be moved for servicing
unless specified by the manufacturer. Attempting to move the drawer partially or
completely out of the rack might cause the rack to become unstable or cause the
drawer to fall out of the rack.
(R001 part 2 of 2)
xxi
xxii
xxiii
xxiv
v
v
v
logical ISL switch with a speed of up to 64 Gbits/sec (128 Gbits/sec full duplex)
for optimal bandwidth utilization and load balancing.
Advanced Zoning.
Intelligent management and monitoring with Web Tools, Fabric Watch, and
Performance Monitor.
Adaptive Networking Services uses network intelligence to anticipate congestion
and to dynamically make adjustments in the fabric so that application traffic
continues to flow
Dynamic Path Selection (DPS) optimizes fabric-wide performance and load
balancing by automatically routing data to the most efficient available path in
the fabric.
v Light emitting diodes (LEDs) to indicate system power, system status, Ethernet
speed and link status, and port status.
Supported connectivity
Specific details on supported operating systems, servers, and devices, storage
products attachability, SAN connectivity products, and configuration options can
be found in the interoperability matrices at the following website:
www.ibm.com/servers/storage/support/san.
B24_0001
1
Figure 1. Port side of the switch
Item number
Description
USB port
AC power receptacle
B
A
B24_0002
B
Figure 2. Trunking groups
In addition, customers can order a set of optional features bundled into one
orderable feature, the B24 Enterprise Package. This bundled feature consists of one
of each of Fabric Watch, Trunking Activation, Advanced Performance Monitor,
Adaptive Networking, and two 8-Port Activations.
For more information on the use of these features, refer to the Fabric OS
Administrators Guide.
EZSwitchSetup CD
One LC wrap plug
Paperpack of optional features license and key activation information (if
ordered)
Attention: Retain this paperpack in a safe place. The transaction keys in
the paperpack are required for activation of optional features on the switch.
Once a feature is activated, its activation key is associated with a specific
product WWN and serial number.
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Electrical considerations
To install and operate the switch successfully, ensure the following standards are
met:
v The primary outlet is correctly wired, protected by a circuit breaker, and
grounded in accordance with local electrical codes.
v The supply circuit, line fusing, and wire size are adequate, as specified by the
electrical rating on the switch nameplate.
v The power supply standards provided in Power supply specifications on page
36 are met.
Environment considerations
For successful installation and operation of the switch, ensure that the following
environmental requirements are met:
v At a minimum, adequate cooling requires that you install the switch with the
nonport side, which contains the air intake vents, facing the cool-air aisle.
v All equipment in the rack should force air in the same direction to avoid
intaking exhaust air.
v A minimum of 680 l/min (24 cubic ft/min) of air flow is available to the air
intake vents on the nonport side of the switch.
v The ambient air temperature does not exceed 40 C (104 F) while the switch is
operating.
Cabinet considerations
Attention: See Rack safety on page xxi for danger and caution notices related
to product installations in racks or cabinets.
For successful installation and operation of the switch in a cabinet, ensure that the
following cabinet requirements are met:
v The cabinet must be a standard EIA cabinet.
v Plan a cabinet space that is 1 rack unit 4.45 cm (1.75 in.) high, 48.3 cm (19 in)
wide.
v Ground all equipment in the cabinet through a reliable branch circuit connection
and maintain ground at all times. Do not rely on a secondary connection to a
branch circuit, such as a power strip.
v Ensure that airflow and temperature requirements are met on an ongoing basis,
particularly if the switch is installed in a closed or multicabinet assembly.
v Verify that the additional weight of the switch does not exceed the cabinets
weight limits or unbalance the cabinet in any way.
v Secure the cabinet to ensure stability in case of unexpected movement, such as
an earthquake.
Attention: Refer to Rack safety on page xxi for danger and caution notices
related to rack and cabinet installations.
You can install the rack mount kit in either of two ways:
v To allow the port side of the switch to slide out of the exhaust-air side of the
cabinet. In this installation, the port side of the switch is flush with the edge of
the cabinet.
v To allow the non-port side of the switch to slide out the cool-air side of the
cabinet. In this installation, the port side of the switch is set 7.62 cm (3 in.) back
from the edge of the cabinet, allowing a more gradual bend in the fiber optic
cables.
Time required
Approximately 30 minutes
Items required
You need the following items to install the switch in a slide-rail rack:
v Straight slot screwdriver
v Rack space: 1 EIA unit of rack space, 48.3 cm (19 in.) wide, and 60.96 cm (24 in.)
deep
v One power cord that is provided with the switch
v One power outlet
v Rack mount kit
Attention: Use the exact screws specified in the procedure for use with the switch
chassis. Using screws longer than 3/16 in. can damage the switch. The different
types of screws are listed in Table 3 on page 11.
Note: Make sure that you tighten all screws used in this procedure.
Installation instructions
To install the switch in a slide-rail rack that meets EIA standards, use the following
procedure.
Note: These procedures use parts that are included in the rack-mount kit. These
parts are listed in Table 3 on page 11. The installation procedure
cross-references the items in this table. Be sure to use the referenced parts
when you perform each step.
Before you start the rack-mount installation process, locate the rack-mount slides
and the mounting bracket that are provided in the shipping container.
Figure 3 on page 11 shows the rack assembly. The number keys, such as 1, refer
to the items listed in Table 3 on page 11.
10
4
4X
9
Outer Slide
8X
4X
Inner Slide
See
Detail A
1
2X
5
4X
7
4X
10
8X
11
8X
12
5X
8X
Front of Switch
6
2X
Detail A
2X
SJ000153
1. Unpack the rack-mount kit and verify that all ordered items and parts are
present and undamaged. See Table 3 for a list of parts and the quantities
supplied.
Table 3. Parts supplied with the rack-mount kit
Item
Description
Quantity
1
2
3
4
5
Nut clip, M5
11
6
11
7
Screw, M5 x 12
11
8
9
10
11
12
11
SJ000046
12
Front
SJ000047
Figure 5. Mounting the moving portion of the slide and mounting brackets to the switch
c. Repeat step 3a on page 12 and step 3b on page 12 for the second inner rail
on the other side of the switch chassis.
4. Optional step: Install the right rack mount bracket 2 (see Figure 3 on page 11)
and the left rack mount bracket 3 on the switch chassis. Use these brackets to
secure the switch to the rack as shown in Figure 5.
Attention: Do not use screws longer than 3/16 in.; they can damage the
switch.
a. Position the left rack mount bracket at the left front corner of the switch
chassis. Align the two holes in the bracket with the two threaded holes in
the switch chassis.
b. Attach the bracket by using two of the 8-32 x 3/16 in. zinc screws (see 6
in Figure 3 on page 11)
c. Repeat step 4a and step 4b for the right rack mount bracket on the right
front corner of the switch chassis.
5. Attach all four of the 3-hole rack mounting brackets 4 in Figure 6 on page 14.
a. Position a 3-hole rack mounting bracket 4 at the end of one of the outer
slides.
b. Attach the bracket by using the 8-32 x 3/8 in. zinc screws 9. Ensure that
the screw heads are inside the slides.
c. Place one each of the following items on the outer end of the screw in the
order listed:
1) Washer, flat No. 8 10
2) Washer, lock No. 8 11
3) Nut, hex, 8-32 12
d. Repeat steps 5a through 5c for the three remaining rail ends.
13
12 11
10
4
3
SJ000048
Figure 6. Mounting the fixed portion of the rail and the locking brackets to the rack
14
SJ000049
b. Check the alignment of the slides by sliding the switch in and out of the
rack. Any difficulty moving the switch indicates lateral stress or
misalignment. If this situation occurs, adjust the slide positions until the
movement is smooth.
8. Optional step: If the right and left rack mount brackets are installed on the
front corners of the switch, attach both brackets to the cabinet rack by using M5
x 12 screws 7. See step 4 on page 13 and Figure 3 on page 11. The screws
should pass through the front of each bracket and the slide rail.
Note: Some rack mount kits might use 10-32 nut clips in place of the M5 nut
clips for the locking ears.
9. Continue with initial setup of the switch by following the procedures in
Configuring the switch on page 16.
DANGER
An electrical outlet that is not correctly wired could place
hazardous voltage on metal parts of the system or the devices that
attach to the system. It is the responsibility of the customer to
ensure that the outlet is correctly wired and grounded to prevent
an electrical shock. (D004)
Note: Do not connect the switch to the network until you perform one of the
following steps:
v Set the internet protocol (IP) address.
v Verify that the default IP address does not conflict with the existing IP
addresses in the same network.
15
Cables can be organized and managed in a variety of ways: for example, using
cable channels on the sides of the cabinet or patch panels to minimize cable
management. Following is a list of recommendations:
v Plan for rack space required for cable management before installing the switch.
v Leave at least 1 meter (3.28 ft) of slack for each port cable. This provides room
to remove and replace the switch, allows for inadvertent movement of the rack,
and helps prevent the cables from being bent to less than the minimum bend
radius.
v If you are using Brocade ISL Trunking, consider grouping cables by trunking
groups. The cables used in trunking groups must meet specific requirements, as
described in the Fabric OS Administrator's Guide.
v For easier maintenance, label the fiber optic cables and record the devices to
which they are connected.
v Keep LEDs visible by routing port cables and other cables away from the LEDs.
v Use hook-and-loop fasteners to secure and organize fibre optic cables. Do not
use tie wraps on fiber optic cables, because wraps are easily overtightened and
can damage the optic fibers.
16
2. After POST is complete, verify that the switch power and status LEDs on the
left of the port side of the switch are green.
9600
Databits
Parity
None
Stop bits
Flow control
None
v In a UNIX environment, type the following string at the prompt:
tip /dev/ttyb -9600
If ttyb is already in use, use ttya instead and enter the following string at the
prompt:
tip /dev/ttya -9600
Using DHCP
When using DHCP, the switch obtains its IP address, subnet mask, and default
gateway address from the DHCP server. The DHCP client can only connect to the
a DHCP server that is on the same subnet as the switch. If your DHCP server is
not on the same subnet as the switch, use a static IP address.
If you are going to use an IPv6 address, enter the network information in
semicolon-separated notation as prompted.
17
Subnetmask: [255.255.255.0]
IP Address: [192.168.74.102]
Subnetmask: [255.255.255.0]
to Disable DHCP when prompted.
18
19
All switches in the fabric maintain the current clock server value in non-volatile
memory. By default, this value is the local clock server <LOCL> of the principal or
primary FCS switch. Changes to the clock server value on the principal or primary
FCS switch are propagated to all switches in the fabric.
For more information on using an NTP server, and IPv6 considerations, see the
Fabric OS Administrators Guide.
1. If you are not already logged into the switch; do so now using the default
password, which is password.
2. Enter the tsClockServer command:
switch:admin> tsclockserver "<ntp1;ntp2>"
where ntp1 is the IP address or DNS name of the first NTP server, which the
switch must be able to access. The second ntp2 is the second NTP server and is
optional. The operand <ntp1;ntp2> is optional; by default, this value is
LOCL, which uses the local clock of the principal or primary switch as the
clock server.
The tsClockServer command accepts multiple server addresses in either IPv4, IPv6,
or DNS name formats. When multiple NTP server addresses are passed,
tsclockserver sets the first obtainable address as the active NTP server. The rest
will be stored as backup servers that can take over if the active NTP server fails.
The principal or primary FCS switch synchronizes its time with the NTP server
every 64 seconds.
switch:admin> tsclockserver
LOCL
switch:admin> tsclockserver "132.163.135.131"
switch:admin> tsclockserver
132.163.135.131
switch:admin>
The following example shows how to set up more than one NTP server using a
DNS name:
switch:admin> tsclockserver "10.32.170.1;10.32.170.2;ntp.localdomain.net"
Updating Clock Server configuration...done.
Updated with the NTP servers
Changes to the clock server value on the principal or primary FCS switch
are propagated to all switches in the fabric.
20
21
LED locations
B24_0003
All the switch LEDs are located on the port side. Figure 8 shows the location of
individual LEDs
F
A
E
B
C
22
Item
LED patterns
Table 4 through Table 7 on page 25 summarize the switch LED locations, color, and
meaning, as well as any recommended user response.
LED name
LED color
Status of hardware
No light
Steady green
Switch is on and
power supply is
functioning properly.
No action is required.
LED name
LED color
Status of hardware
No light
Steady green
Slow-flashing green
(on 1 second, off 1
second)
Check environmental
conditions, error log,
Port Status LEDs,
SFPs, cables, and
loopback plugs.
Correct error
condition. Clear error
log. Rerun
diagnostics to verify
fix.
Amber
Switch is faulty, or
initializing.
23
24
Recommended
action
LED name
LED color
Status of hardware
Port status
No light
No light or signal
carrier (SFP or cable)
detected.
Steady green
Port is online
(connected to
external device) but
has no traffic.
No action is required.
Slow-flashing green
(on 1 second, off 1
second)
Fast-flashing green
(on 1/4 second, off
1/4 second)
Port is in internal
No action is required.
loopback (diagnostic).
Flickering green
Steady amber
Slow-flashing amber
(on 1 second, off 1
second)
Port is disabled as
the result of
diagnostics or
portDisable
command. If all ports
are slow-flashing
amber, the switch
could be disabled.
Fast-flashing amber
(on 1/4 second, off
1/4 second)
Port is faulty.
No action is required.
LED name
LED color
Status of hardware
No light
Port speed is 10
Mb/sec.
No action is required.
Steady green
No action is required.
No light
No link detected
Blinking amber
No action is required.
Solid Amber
There is a link.
No action is required.
POST
The success or failure results of the diagnostic tests that run during POST can be
monitored through the error log or the command line interface.
POST includes the following steps:
1. Preliminary POST diagnostics are run.
2. Operating system is initialized.
3. Hardware is initialized.
4. Diagnostic tests are run on several functions, including circuitry, port
functionality, memory, statistics counters, and serialization.
Boot
In addition to POST, boot includes the following steps after POST is complete:
1. Universal port configuration is performed.
2. Links are initialized.
3. Fabric is analyzed, and if any ports are connected to other switches, the switch
participates in a fabric configuration.
4. Switch obtains a domain ID and assigns port addresses.
5. Unicast routing tables are constructed.
6. Normal port operation is enabled.
25
Attention: Use only transceivers that are supported for this product. Only
transceivers purchased from IBM are supported. The use of transceivers that are
not supported may cause data loss or cause the product to malfunction. For a
listing of transceivers compatible with this product:
|
|
|
|
Installing SFPs
The switch only supports Brocade-branded SFPs. If you use an unqualified SFP, the
switchShow command output will show the port in an Mod_Inv state. Fabric OS
will also log the issue in the system error log.
26
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Kits are commercially available for cleaning and inspecting these connections. IBM
also offers services that will ensure optimal condition of the network.
27
B24_0004
28
Item
Description
Switch chassis
SFP
Closed bale
remove an SFP:
Press and hold the cable release B, as shown in section 1 of Figure 10
Remove the cable from the SFP, as shown in section 2.
Pull the bail (wire handle) D in section 3 to release the SFP.
Grasping it by the bail, gently but firmly pull the SFP (C in section 4) out of
the port.
Attention: If the SFP you are removing does not have a bail, use a small
implement such as a screwdriver to press the release trigger beneath the port.
Non-bailed SFPs can be damaged by the removal process and are not
recommended. Refer to the interoperability matrix at the following website:
www.ibm.com/servers/storage/support/san for a list of supported SFPs and
devices.
5. Repeat this procedure for the remaining ports, as required.
B
A
C
3
1
scale: 1/8" = 1"
IO
IO
I
k
rac4 in.
:
O N h for /6
N TI ew lenmgtor13
TE
AT um scrbe 5m
im to
M axnting
m ou
B24_0005
Description
Switch chassis
Cable release
29
Item
Description
SFP
Bail
6. Checks whether the transmit, receive, or class 3 receiver counters are stuck at
some value.
7. Checks whether the number of frames transmitted is not equal to the number
of frames received.
8. Repeats Steps 2 through 7 for all ports until one of the following conditions
are met:
a. The number of frames (or passcount) requested is reached.
b. All ports are marked bad.
At each pass, the frame is created from a different data type. If seven passes
are requested, seven different data types are used in the test. If eight passes
are requested, the first seven frames use unique data types, and the eighth is
the same as the first. The seven data types are:
CSPAT: 0x7e, 0x7e, 0x7e, 0x7e, ...
BYTE_LFSR: 0x69, 0x01, 0x02, 0x05, ...
CHALF_SQ: 0x4a, 0x4a, 0x4a, 0x4a, ...
QUAD_NOT: 0x00, 0xff, 0x00, 0xff, ...
CQTR_SQ: 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, 0x78, ...
CRPAT: 0xbc, 0xbc, 0x23, 0x47, ...
RANDOM: 0x25, 0x7f, 0x6e, 0x9a, ....
9. If the test indicates that all ports are good, the problem is associated with
either the cable or SFP.
10. Replace the SFP with an SFP known to be good.
30
11. Simulate the data transmission scenario when the error occurred. If the error
does not reappear, the original SFP was defective, and should be discarded. If
the error does reappear, the cable is defective. Replace the cable and discard
the original cable.
12. Simulate the data transmission scenario again to verify that the problem does
not reappear.
Diagnostic tests
In addition to POST, Fabric OS includes diagnostic tests to help troubleshoot the
hardware and the firmware. This includes tests of internal connections and
circuitry, fixed media, and the SFPs and cables in use.
The tests are implemented by command, either through a Telnet session or through
a terminal set up for a serial connection to the switch. Some tests require the ports
to be connected by external cables, to allow diagnostics to verify the
serializer/deserializer interface, SFP, and cable.
All diagnostic tests are run at link speeds of 1, 2, 4, and 8 Gbps, depending on the
speed of the link being tested.
Attention: Diagnostic tests can temporarily lock the transmit and receive speed of
the links during diagnostic testing.
For information about specific diagnostic tests, refer to the Fabric OS Administrators
Guide.
Out-of-band
support
In-band support
Ethernet or serial
connection
IP over Fibre
Channel
Web Tools
For information, see the Web Tools Administrator's Guide.
Ethernet or serial
connection
IP over Fibre
Channel
Ethernet or serial
connection
IP over Fibre
Channel
Ethernet or serial
connection
IP over Fibre
Channel
Management Server
For information, see the Fabric OS Administrator's Guide and the Fabric OS
Command Reference.
Ethernet or serial
connection
Native in-band
interface (over
HBA only)
31
Out-of-band
support
In-band support
Ethernet or serial
connection
IP over Fibre
Channel
Note: To achieve in-band support for IP over Fibre Channel, the software must be
run on both the HBA and the switch, and it must be supported by both the
HBA and HBA driver.
32
Measurement
Height
Width
Depth
Weight
Environmental requirements
Table 10 lists the acceptable environment for both operating and nonoperating
conditions.
Table 10. Environmental requirements
Condition
Temperature
Humidity
Altitude
Shock
Vibration
0.5 G, 5500 Hz
2.0 G, 5500 Hz
Air flow
None required
Note: The -10 to 40 Celsius range applies to the ambient air temperature at the
air intake vents on the nonport side of the switch. The temperature inside
the switch can be up to 80 Celsius during switch operation. If the internal
Copyright IBM Corp. 2008, 2013
33
Facility requirements
To ensure correct operation of the switch, the facility where the switch is in use
must meet the requirements listed in Table 11.
Table 11. Facility requirements
Type
Requirements
Electrical
Thermal
34
System specifications
Table 12 lists the system specifications for the switch.
Table 12. General specifications
Specification
Descriptions
System architecture
System processor
SDRAM
Compact flash
1 GB
Modes of operation
Fabric initialization
Ethernet port
Terminal port
ASIC
Ethernet LEDs
Power supply
Fans
Port-to-port latency
Memory specifications
The switch memory specifications are shown in Table 13.
Table 13. Memory specifications
Memory type
Installed memory
512 MB
Compact flash
1 GB
35
1 Gbps
50
N/A
62.5
N/A
N/A
up to 10 km (6.2 mi)
50
N/A
62.5
N/A
N/A
N/A
50
N/A
62.5
70 m (230 ft)
N/A
N/A
N/A
50
N/A
62.5
21 m (69 ft)
N/A
N/A
10 km
2 GGbps
4 Gbps
8 Gbps
36
Specification
Value
Inlet
C13
75 watts
Value
Input voltage
47 - 63 Hz
BTU rating
277 BTU/hr
Inrush current
37
38
Fault isolation
Since a job loss issue can be caused by a variety of problems, it is important to
employ a systematic fault isolation process to remedy the issue. Note that job
losses do not necessarily result from link errors. They may also be due to:
v Configuration issues
v Networking overload
v Failures on storage device, switch, or server
Assume for these procedures that the observed errors originate from link errors
and are not the result of configuration issues, network overload or network
equipment failures.
Whenever CRC errors are discovered on a particular link, it is easy to jump to the
conclusion that the link is causing the network issue. This might not be the case.
Since CRC errors are just symptoms of a link issue, we need to trace the
propagated error to where it originated.
Figure 11 shows a simplified network involving a server, a switch, and a storage
device. In this example, assume that the server experienced an error at port 1. This
observable error can potentially originate from links 1, 2, 3 or 4 and/or SFP 1, 2, 3
or 4.
Switch
Link 3
Rx
Tx
Port 9
Rx
Link 2
SFP 4
Tx
SFP 3
Tx
Port 6
Link 4
Rx
Port 5
Link 1
SFP 2
Rx
SFP 1
Port 1
Tx
Storage
b965036
Server
To determine the original failing link, the observable CRC error needs to be
tracked back to the first occurrence of the CRC error. By following this process, it
Copyright IBM Corp. 2008, 2013
39
is discovered in this example that CRC errors observed in link 4 were propagated
from link 3, which in turn originated from link 2.
Once the original failing link (link 2) has been determined, the two connecting
ports of that link need to be checked for the following errors:
v Encoder errors
v Disparity errors
v Invalid transmission words
The port that displays any of the above errors is the cause of the link issue, which
can be caused by dust or dirt in the connectors or fiber, an insufficient link loss
budget, and/or incompatible SFPs.
40
v Become familiar with how to quickly determine the link budget and link loss of
selected sections of the cabling.
v Account for power loss associated with future repairs and expansion.
v Do not stress the cables.
v Prototype a link with anticipated maximum cable distance and selected
componentsand then take measurements to calculate the actual link loss
2GFC
Power, Tx (max) dB
-3
Power, Rx (max) dB
0 or -3
4GFC
8GFC
-1
+0.5
N/A
N/A
The maximum receive power specifications of some 2 Gbps LWL 10km transceivers can
vary from 0dB to -3dB. However, most 2 Gbps 10km transceivers specify a maximum
receive power of 0dB.
41
42
Vendor
Part number
Description
Avago
AFCT-57M5ATPZ
2 Gbps 10 km SFP
-3 dB
Finisar
FTLF1319P1xTL
2 Gbps 10 km SFP
0 dB
Finisar
FTRJ1319P1xTL
2 Gbps 10 km SFP
0 dB
JDSU
JSH-12L1DD1
2 Gbps 10 km SFP
1 dB
Hitachi Cable
HTR6517
2 Gbps 10 km SFP
-3 dB
Optoway
SPS-9110FG
2 Gbps 10 km SFP
-3 dB
Optoway
SPS-9110AFG
2 Gbps 10 km SFP
-3 dB
JDSU
JSH-21L3AR3
2 Gbps 10 km SFP
1 dB
E20
ES212-LP3TA
2 Gbps 10 km SFP
-3 dB
Notices
This information was developed for products and services offered in the USA.
IBM may not offer the products, services, or features discussed in this document in
other countries. Consult your local IBM representative for information on the
products and services currently available in your area. Any reference to an IBM
product, program, or service is not intended to state or imply that only that IBM
product, program, or service may be used. Any functionally equivalent product,
program, or service that does not infringe on any IBM intellectual property right
may be used instead. However, it is the user's responsibility to evaluate and verify
the operation of any non-IBM product, program, or service.
IBM may have patents or pending patent applications covering subject matter
described in this document. The furnishing of this document does not give you
any license to these patents. You can send license inquiries, in writing to:
IBM Director of Licensing
IBM Corporation
North Castle Drive
Armonk, N.Y. 10504-1785
U.S.A.
For additional information, visit the web at:
http://www.ibm.com/ibm/licensing/contact/
The following paragraph does not apply to the United Kingdom or any other
country where such provisions are inconsistent with local law:
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINES CORPORATION PROVIDES THIS
PUBLICATION AS IS WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED
WARRANTIES OF NON-INFRINGEMENT, MERCHANTABILITY OR FITNESS
FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. Some states do not allow disclaimer of express or
implied warranties in certain transactions, therefore, this statement may not apply
to you.
This information could include technical inaccuracies or typographical errors.
Changes are periodically made to the information herein; these changes will be
incorporated in new editions of the publication. IBM may make improvements
and/or changes in the product(s) and/or the program(s) described in this
publication at any time without notice.
Any references in this information to non-IBM websites are provided for
convenience only and do not in any manner serve as an endorsement of those
websites. The materials at those websites are not part of the materials for this IBM
product and use of those websites is at your own risk.
IBM may use or distribute any of the information you supply in any way it
believes appropriate without incurring any obligation to you.
Any performance data contained herein was determined in a controlled
environment. Therefore, the results obtained in other operating environments may
vary significantly. Some measurements may have been made on development-level
Copyright IBM Corp. 2008, 2013
43
systems and there is no guarantee that these measurements will be the same on
generally available systems. Furthermore, some measurement may have been
estimated through extrapolation. Actual results may vary. Users of this document
should verify the applicable data for their specific environment.
Information concerning non-IBM products was obtained from the suppliers of
those products, their published announcements or other publicly available sources.
IBM has not tested those products and cannot confirm the accuracy of
performance, compatibility or any other claims related to non-IBM products.
Questions on the capabilities of non-IBM products should be addressed to the
suppliers of those products.
If you are viewing this information in softcopy, the photographs and color
illustrations may not appear.
44
Trademarks
IBM, the IBM logo, and ibm.com are trademarks or registered trademarks of
International Business Machines Corporation in the United States, other countries,
or both. A complete and current list of other IBM trademarks is available on the
Web at http://www.ibm.com/legal/copytrade.shtml
Adobe, the Adobe logo, PostScript, and the PostScript logo are either registered
trademarks or trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated in the United States,
and/or other countries.
Java and all Java-based trademarks and logos are trademarks of Sun Microsystems,
Inc. in the United States, other countries, or both.
Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States, other
countries, or both.
Microsoft and Windows are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United
States, other countries, or both.
UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group in the United States and other
countries.
Other product and service names might be trademarks of IBM or other companies.
Notices
45
46
Notices
47
Generelle Informationen:
Das Gert erfllt die Schutzanforderungen nach EN 55024 und EN 55022 Klasse
A.
Translation: This is a Class A product based on the standard of the VCCI Council.
If this equipment is used in a domestic environment, radio interference may occur,
in which case, the user may be required to take corrective actions.
jjieta1
48
rusemi
Notices
49
50
Index
A
danger notices xv
definitions xv
examples xv
date
setting 18
default
password 17
diagnostic
tests 31
director of licensing, address
disposal xxiii
documentation xiii
documents
Brocade xiii
B
boot
specifications 25
Boot steps 25
Brocade
documents xiii
Brocade documents xiii
C
cabinet
considerations 9
installation 9
requirements 9, 34
cable management
recommendations 15
caution notices xvii
definition xvii
examples xviii
CLI
management 31
command line interface (CLI)
management 31
comments, sending to IBM v
configurations
fabric 3
supported 3
configuring
switch 7, 16
connectivity
supported 2
considerations
cabinet 9
electrical 8
environmental 8
rack 9
creating a serial connection 17
features (continued)
USB port 1
fiber cable
testing 30
Fibre Channel port
specifications 36
field replaceable unit (FRU)
FRUs 26
43
general specifications
getting help iii
35
H
help iii
humidity
requirements
E
edition notice ii
EFCM
management 31
electrical
considerations 8
requirements 8, 34
electrical requirements 8
electronic emission notices 46
environmental
considerations 8
notices xxiii
product recycling and disposal
requirements 8, 33
environmental notices xiv
environmental requirements 33
Ethernet port
LED patterns 25
Ethernet status
LED 21
EZSwitch setup
installation 16
26
33
xxiii
F
fabric
configurations 3
Fabric Manager
management 31
facility requirements 34
features
1U chassis 1
auto-sensing Fibre Channel ports 1
built-in fans 1
built-in power supply 1
Dynamic Path Selection (DPS) 1
Ethernet port 1
EZSwitchSetup wizard 1
Inter-Switch-Link trunking 1
LEDs 1
NPIV access gateway 1
optional 4
RJ45 Ethernet management port 1
IBM
accessibility commitment v
address v
interoperability matrix 37
notices 43
trademarks 45
in-band support 31
installation
EZSwitch setup 16
slide-rail
instructions 10
switch
instructions 10
installing
electrical requirements 8
facility requirements 34
SFP 26
slide-rail rack 8, 9
stand-alone switch 9
stand-alone unit 8, 9
switch 7
installing the switch 8
instructions
installation 10
intellectual property 43
interpreting LED activity 21
Interpreting POST results 26
Interswitch Link (ISL) 3
IP address
setting 17
static 17
using DHCP 17
ISL
trunking groups 3
items included 7
51
K
keyboard navigation
iv
L
labels, safety xix
LED
activity 21
descriptions 2
Ethernet status 21
interpretation 21
locations 2, 22
patterns 23
system power 21
system status 21
types 21
LED patterns
Ethernet port 25
port status 23
power status 23
system status 23
license
agreement v
keys
paperpack 8
license, for patents 43
local time
synchronizing 19
using NTP 19
M
maintaining
switch 26
maintenance
switch 26
management
CLI 31
EFCM 31
Fabric Manager 31
in-band 31
Management Server 31
SNMP 31
Web Tools 31
management features 31
Management Server
management 31
managing
cables 15
memory 35
N
network time protocol (NTP)
time synchronization 19
nonport side
switch 3
notice, edition ii
notices
attention xx
caution xvii
danger xv
environmental xiv, xxiii
general 43
IBM 43
52
notices (continued)
patents 43
safety xiv
types xv
notices ,danger xv
notices and labels
safety xiv
NTP
time synchronization
19
P
parts supplied with switch rack-mount
kit 11
password
default 17
patents 43
physical dimensions 33
port
activation 3
descriptions 2
Ethernet 2
Fibre Channel 2
locations 2
system console 2
testing 30
USB 2
port side
LEDs 22
switch 2
port status
LED 21
LED patterns 23
POST
interpreting results 26
specifications 25
POST and boot specifications 25
POST steps 25
power
consumption 36
switch 16
power status
LED patterns 23
power supply
BTU rating 36
inlet connector 36
input line frequency 36
input voltage 36
inrush current 36
maximum output 36
specifications 36
product
documentation xiii
product specifications 33
data transmission ranges 36
environmental requirements 33
Fibre Channel ports 36
Q
qualified
SFPs 26
rack
considerations 9
requirements 9
safety xxi
rack mount kit 11
rack relocation
safety xxii
rack safety xxi
read this first iii
recycling xxiii
removing
SFP 29
requirements
air flow 33
altitude 33
cabinet 34
cacbinet 9
electrical 8, 34
environmental 8, 33
humidity 33
rack 9
shock 33
temperature 33
thermal 34
vibration 33
results
POST 26
S
safety xiv
considerations 8
labels xiv, xix
examples xix
notices xiv
rack xxi
rack installation xxi
rack relocation xxii
safety labels xix
safety notices xiv
serial connection
creating 17
UNIX 17
Windows 17
serial port
specifications 36
setting
date 18
IP address 17
time 18
time zones 18
setting the IP address 17
SFP
bail 26, 29
FRUs 26
installing 26
removing 29
supported 37
supported types 26
testing 30
shock
requirements 33
SNMP
management 31
specifications
boot 25
data transmission ranges 36
Fibre Channel ports 36
general 35
memory 35
physical dimensions 33
POST 25
power supply 36
product 33
serial port 36
system 35
weight 33
stand-alone
switch 9
installing 9
static IP address
setting 17
supported
SFPs 26
supported (optional) features 4
supported connectivity 2
switch
airflow 3
cabinet 9
configuring 7, 16
features 1
See features
FRU units 26
installing 7, 9
introduction 1
items included 7
library xiii
maintaining 26
maintenance 26
management features 31
memory 35
nonport side 3
parts supplied with the rack-mount
kit 11
physical dimensions 33
port side 2
power 16
powering on and off 21
product specifications
See product specifications
specifications 35
stand-alone 9
weight 33
synchronizing
local time 19
system power
LED 21
system specifications 35
system status
LED 21
LED patterns 23
tests
diagnostic 31
thermal
requirements 34
time
setting 18
time zones
setting 18
trademarks 45
trunking groups
ISL 3
V
vendor software v
vibration
requirements 33
W
Web Tools
management
websites iii
weight 33
31
T
temperature
requirements 33
terminal emulator applications
testing
fiber cable 30
port 30
SFP 30
17
Index
53
54
GA32-0580-03
Printed in USA
Spine information: