Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
INTRODUCTION ______________________________________________________ 3
Optional - Level request from Slave Level Transmitter ____________________________ 4
External Keys with Label ___________________________________________________ 4
SPECIFICATIONS _____________________________________________________ 5
MOUNTING DETAILS DRAWING________________________________________ 6
TERMINAL CONNECTIONS ____________________________________________ 7
GENERAL ELECTRICAL CONNECTION _________________________________ 8
TERMINAL CONNECTIONS & LINKS ____________________________________ 9
Relay Contact Links _______________________________________________________ 9
Communication Links ______________________________________________________ 9
OPERATING ELEMENTS______________________________________________ 10
Keypad ___________________________________________________________________ 10
LEDs_____________________________________________________________________ 10
Display ___________________________________________________________________ 11
Ver-btbx.x.xx / bbmx.x.xx
Page 2
INTRODUCTION
BRIX TRANSMITTER is an electronic instrument specifically developed for batch pan
in sugar industry. This instrument is two-card system (Main or microcontroller card and
analog - power card) housed in an Aluminium enclosure. It has a keypad having 8 keys
and few bi-color led indications, which gives system status of the mode or sensor. Unit
also has Label having 3 or 4 external keys, for easy operation of unit without opening
front. Additionally, 12 nos. of seven-segment display is present for data and message
indication. Main & Analog-power cards are connected with each other using 26-core flat
cable. This instrument operates on 24V DC source.
The instrument is connected to Brix sensor, which is mounted in a pan at suitable
locations. Two such sensors can be connected to pan; one is located inside the pan and
other outside. At a time only one sensor is connected to an instrument. The sensor
selected can be changed with the help of keys. Instrument also indicates which sensor is
connected using led.
Brix sensor is excited by a radio frequency signal of the order of 2 mA (peak to peak) by
the instrument. Instrument measures AC resistivity of the massecuite and gives output
proportional to the brix of massecuite. However, the direct output of instrument varies in
non-linear proportion with respect to brix. The non-linearity in the output is removed by
finding a polynomial relation between brix readings and direct output of transmitter. This
polynomial equation is calculated in the instrument as explained later in the manual.
Two such polynomial equations, one for BOILING and another for GRAINING are
generated in the instrument. Operator can easily select any one, depending on the system
operation using few keystrokes. The instrument mode selection is indicated on the
instrument using led.
Brix transmitter unit can also be connected to PLC or SCADA using RS-485
communication as a slave. Instrument communicates data using standard MODBUS
protocol. Equipment can handle RTU as well as ASCII communication protocol.
Different parameters such as type, baud rate, parity, no. of data bits for MODBUS can be
set in equipment. Equipment sends brix data, selected sensor (inside or outside sensor),
system mode (boiling or graining) etc. using MODBUS.
This equipment also has built-in PID control algorithm.
Equipment has two 4-20 mA current outputs. One output is proportional to the linearised
brix output, which is isolated type. This output can be connected to indicator or any other
instrument.
Another current output is connected to activate control valve, which is in turn controls,
the flow of the massecuite in the pan. The percentage opening of the control valve is
received from PLC or SCADA on the RS-485 using MODBUS protocol (REMOTE) or
from built-in PID (LOCAL).
Ver-btbx.x.xx / bbmx.x.xx
Page 3
For this master application, software version will be different. E.g. Ver bbmx.x instead of
Ver btbx.x.
When Instrument is selected as a slave unit, it can send brix data, selected sensor (inside
or outside sensor), system mode (boiling or graining) etc. using MODBUS to PLC or
SCADA. Different parameters such as type, baud rate, parity, no. of data bits for
MODBUS can be set in equipment
Always select PID as LOCAL.
External Keys with Label
For easy operation of unit, external keys are provided on Serial no. Label Without
opening front of the unit, using these keys, operator can select Boiling or Graining mode
(not for Melter & Molasses unit), Auto or Manual operation of PID and increment or
decrement of control output in Manual mode of PID operation.
Ver-btbx.x.xx / bbmx.x.xx
Page 4
SPECIFICATIONS
Enclosure
Dimensions
Mounting
Input Power
Display
Status Indication
Keys
Input Sensor
Input Sensor type
Optional Sensor
Purpose
RTD PT-100
Temperature Compensation
Relay output
Control type
Control type selection
Analog Outputs
Output Calibration
Communication
Communication Protocol
Communication rate
Communication parity
RS-485
MODBUS (ASCII or RTU)
1200/2400/4800/9600/19200/38400 software selectable
None/Even/Odd software selectable
No. of samples
Default Indication
Brix in %
Control Valve opening in %
PID set-point in %
Optional Indication
Non-linearised count in mA
Temperature in C
Ver-btbx.x.xx / bbmx.x.xx
Page 5
Ver-btbx.x.xx / bbmx.x.xx
Page 6
TERMINAL CONNECTIONS
Terminal Terminal
No.
Label
X1-1
GND
X1-2
24V DC
Terminal
No.
X2-1
X2-2
X2-3
X2-4
X2-5
X2-6
X2-7
X2-8
X2-9
X2-10
X2-11
X2-12
X2-13
X2-14
X2-15
X2-16
Terminal
Label
DD+
GND
BRIX BRIX +
CV CV +
RTD COM
RTD RTD +
SPARE
SPARE
SO SO +
SI SI +
Terminal
No.
X4-1
X4-2
X4-3
X4-4
Terminal
Label
SPARE
SPARE
B/G B/G +
Ver-btbx.x.xx / bbmx.x.xx
Terminal Details
Terminal Description
POWER INPUT
Terminal Details
Terminal Description
MODBUS
COMMUNICATION
SENSOR OUTSIDE
SENSOR INSIDE
Terminal Details
Terminal Description
For Future use.
NOT USED
RELAY OUTPUT
Page 7
M
O
D
B
U
S
Ver-btbx.x.xx / bbmx.x.xx
Page 8
Ver-btbx.x.xx / bbmx.x.xx
Page 9
OPERATING ELEMENTS
Keypad
The layout of various keys is as shown below
B/G
Hot keys -
I/O
A/M
L/R
LEDs
The description of LEDs are as follows
LED B (green) indicates system is selected for BOILING
LED G (red) indicates system is selected for GRAINING
LED I (green) indicates inside sensor is selected
LED O (red) indicates outside sensor is selected
LED A (green) indicates control valve o/p from Auto is selected
LED M (red) indicates control valve o/p from Manual is selected
LED L (green) indicates control valve o/p from Local is selected
LED R (red) indicates control valve o/p from Remote is selected
Ver-btbx.x.xx / bbmx.x.xx
Page 10
Display
Display is standard 7-segment and has 2 lines
Line1 (5 digits (0.56) Line2 (7 digits (0.3) -
The seven-segment display is generally used to show numbers. Unit uses the same
display to show alphanumeric characters as well. Most of the characters (A to Z) can be
shown at least in upper or lower case, while others (such as m, w) are shown differently.
Initially, such a text looks quite awkward but after couple of weeks operator will get used
to it. The character will be displayed as in the following table
!
&
<
>
Ver-btbx.x.xx / bbmx.x.xx
Page 11
Page 12
This profile generates a set-point as per level received from slave Level Transmitter and a
selected profile as per BOILING or GRAINING selection. and controls PID algorithm as
per this setpoint.
When actual level increases above set Level X, corresponding set-point Brix X is
calculated in Master BTB MIX. When actual level decreases below (Level X
hysteresis), set-point corresponding to Brix (X-1) is calculated.
Hysteresis value can be changed by operator.
PID parameter display This feature is available only in non - Mix model.
If ENTER key is pressed, Line 1 displays -PId- and Line 2 displays Par and now
operator can view/change PID parameters.
UP or DOWN key is used to switch between different parameters, in the following
sequence. Line 1 displays parameter value and Line 2 displays parameter name.
Line 1
Line 2
-PIdPar
indicating now PID parameters can be changed, using UP or
DOWN key. ENTER key brings back to Normal mode of
display
Kp value
O.Kp
Indicates Proportional Gain parameter value, if operator
XXX.XX
wants to edit this parameter, press RIGHT key. If operator
wants to view next or previous parameter, press DOWN or
UP key
Ti value
O.ti
Indicates Integral time constant parameter value, if operator
XXX.XX
wants to edit this parameter, press RIGHT key. If operator
wants to view next or previous parameter, press DOWN or
UP key
Td value
O.td
Indicates Derivative time constant parameter value, if
XXX.XX
operator wants to edit this parameter, press RIGHT key. If
operator wants to view next or previous parameter, press
DOWN or UP key
SP value
O.SP
Indicates Set-point parameter value, if operator wants to
XXX.XX
edit this parameter, press RIGHT key. If operator wants to
view next or previous parameter, press DOWN or UP key
-PIdPar
ENTER key returns back to normal mode of display
RIGHT key is used to edit viewed parameter value & digit starts flashing.
Once digit starts flashing, RIGHT key is used to change position of flashing digit.
UP key increments flashing digit
DOWN key decrements flashing digit
ENTER key accepts the entered parameter value if it is within the acceptable range, and
Line 1 becomes steady. If it is out side the valid limits, Line 1, displays H Err or L
Err, and ENTER key clears this error and operator can change viewed parameter value.
Ver-btbx.x.xx / bbmx.x.xx
Page 13
Control Valve o/p in Manual If Manual mode is selected, UP or DOWN keys are used to increment or decrement
control valve output. In REMOTE as well as LOCAL mode of control, o/p can be
changed in Manual mode.
Non-linearised output display If UP key is pressed, Line 1 displays non-linearised o/p proportional to AC resistivity (in
the range of 4.00 to 20.00). After 3 seconds, display automatically shows linearised brix
value as in Normal mode of display.
Temperature output display If RIGHT key is pressed, Line 1 displays temperature (in the range of 20 C to 150 C).
After 3 seconds, display automatically shows linearised brix value as in Normal mode of
display.
Changing System mode After pressing B / G key, Line2 display changes to BLgn? asking whether operator
wants to change system mode either from Boiling to Graining or line1 display changes
to gnBL? asking whether operator wants to change system mode either from Graining
to Boiling. If operator presses B / G key again, change will be done. If after message
display, operator doesnt want to change sensor, please do not press any key and message
disappears. Corresponding Boiling or Graining led will show the system mode status.
Changing Sensor selection If operator presses I / O key, sensor selection change will be done. And corresponding
Inside led or Outside led will show the sensor selected status.
Changing to parameter set-up mode If DOWN and ENTER keys are pressed simultaneously (DOWN key should be pressed
first), system is changed into parameter set-up mode. In this mode, different parameters
can be seen and changed, if required. After all changes are done and system can be exited
from set-up mode (Fn. 8.0) and then display automatically shows linearised brix value as
in Normal mode of display. (Details of this parameter set-up mode are using MENU
functions and are explained later).
Changing PID remote or local mode selection If operator presses L / R key, PID mode change will be done. Corresponding Local or
Remote led will show the PID source status.
Changing PID auto or manual mode selection If operator presses A / M key, PID mode change will be done. Corresponding Auto or
Manual led will show the PID o/p status.
Ver-btbx.x.xx / bbmx.x.xx
Page 14
MENU FUNCTIONS
BRIX TRANSMITTER instrument has different parameters, which are set in parameter
set-up mode. During normal run mode, when DOWN and ENTER keys are pressed
simultaneously, equipment goes into parameter set-up mode.
Complete operation of BRIX TRANSMITTER parameter set-up is organised under menu
functions. These functions are numbered & may be grouped under submenus for operator
convenience, e.g. most of the system parameters are grouped under menu SYS PAr.
Menu Operation
Menu of BRIX TRANSMITTER is organised in a tree structure as follows
TOP MENU
LEVEL
Fn. 1.0 / SYStem
Parameters
KEY
SUB MENU
LEVEL
Fn. 1.1 /
no.SAmp
KEY
ACTUAL PARAMETER
KEY
No. of samples
Fn. 1.2 /
address
Communication Address
Set-point in %
Boiling Offset
Fn. 3.1 / bl
offset
Fn. 3.2 / bl
Samp
Fn. 3.14 / bl
br 6
Ver-btbx.x.xx / bbmx.x.xx
Page 15
TOP MENU
LEVEL
Fn. 4.0 / graining
Linearisation table
KEY
SUB MENU
LEVEL
Fn. 4.1 / gr
offset
KEY
ACTUAL PARAMETER
KEY
Graining Offset
Fn. 3.2 / gr
Samp
Fn. 3.14 / gr
br 6
Fn. 9.1 /
bl.SP L1
Fn. 9.2 /
bl.SP b1
Fn. 9.12 /
bl.SP b6
Fn. 10.1 /
gr.SP L1
Fn. 9.2 /
gr.SP b1
Fn. 9.12 /
bl.SP b6
Ver-btbx.x.xx / bbmx.x.xx
Page 16
TOP MENU
LEVEL
Fn. 5.0 / Calibration
KEY
SUB MENU
LEVEL
Fn. 5.1 / resi
I/p Low
Fn. 6.6 /
display
Display test
1. ALL
2. noCL
1. YES
2. no
KEY
ACTUAL PARAMETER
KEY
Fn. 5.8/
control o/p
High
Fn. 6.0 / tests
Fn. 6.1 /
resistance i/p
As indicated above
Use MENU key to go from top menu to submenu or from sub menu to actual
function.
Use ENTER key to return from sub menu to top menu for e.g. Fn. 4.4 to Fn.4.0
Use DOWN or UP key to select the desired top menu or sub menu.
Ver-btbx.x.xx / bbmx.x.xx
Page 17
Function
Increment number
Decrement number
Changes editing position
Completes editing
Let us take an example of entry of code number under Fn.1.1 (No. of samples) to change
from 60 to 120
Display
060
no.SAmp
060
no.SAmp
160
no.SAmp
160
no.SAmp
120
no.SAmp
120
no.SAmp
120
no.SAmp
Key
Notes
Goes to edit No. of samples
or
or
Flashing digit is changed to next right digit i.e. 0 from 2. As we want this
digit to be 0, we can finish editing
This completes editing and as this data is valid data, it is accepted and
Ver-btbx.x.xx / bbmx.x.xx
Page 18
Selecting an option At times functions of the instrument will ask to select one of
the 2 or more options. Many functions under Fn.1.0 Sys require entries of this
type. Options are numbered 1. 2. 3. etc. and shown in top line as number followed
by its text. Use or key see them one by one and select by pressing when the
desired option is present on display.
Function
see next option (or first if already at the end)
see previous (or last if already at the first)
choose the option shown on display
Ver-btbx.x.xx / bbmx.x.xx
Key
Notes
go to edit parity function, which is presently
none i.e. no parity
Displays next i.e. even parity
Page 19
Ver-btbx.x.xx / bbmx.x.xx
Page 20
Ver-btbx.x.xx / bbmx.x.xx
Page 21
Ver-btbx.x.xx / bbmx.x.xx
Page 22
PARAMETER DETAILS
Function
Title
Parameter
Fn. 1.0
SyS Par
Fn. 1.1
No.SAmp
Fn. 1.2
address
Fn. 1.3
baud rt
System parameters
Fn. 1.4
parity
MODBUS
Communication Parity bit
Fn. 1.5
mod tyP
MODBUS
Communication Type
Fn. 1.6
Samp tm
Fn. 1.7
temp co
Fn. 1.8
temp.ref
Fn. 1.9
Master slave
Reference Temperature
for compensation in C
MIX model only
Communication Mode
(for optional case, in
which setpoint is received
from Level Transmitter)
MIX model only
Hysteresis
(OPTIONAL)
Fn. 1.10
Hyst
No. of Samples
Communication Slave
Address
MODBUS
Communication speed i.e.
Baud rate
Temperature
compensation in C
Ver-btbx.x.xx / bbmx.x.xx
Type
Purpose
Edit System parameters
Numeric.
Limit: 3 - 120
Numeric.
Limit: 1 - 64
Option selection
1. 1200
2. 2400
3. 4800
4. 9600
5. 19.2K
6. 38.4K
Option selection
1. none
2. EvEn
3. Odd
Option selection
1. Rtu
2. ASCII
Numeric.
Limit: 100 - 9000
Option selection
1. dISL
2. enbL
Numeric.
Limit: 30 - 120
Option selection
1. SLAV
2. MASt
Numeric.
Limit: 0 - 20
Page 23
Function
Title
Parameter
Fn. 2.0
Eng Par
Fn. 2.1
brix Lo
Fn. 2.2
brix Hi
Display Only
Fn. 2.3
Kp %
Fn. 2.4
Ti S
Fn. 2.5
Td S
Fn. 2.6
SP %
Proportional gain in %
Numeric.
Limit: 0 999.99
Numeric.
Limit: 0 999.99
Numeric.
Limit: 0 9999.9
Numeric.
Limit: 0 140.00
Ver-btbx.x.xx / bbmx.x.xx
Type
Purpose
View Brix Engineering units and edit
local PID parameters
Display Only
Page 24
Function
Title
Parameter
Fn. 3.0
Ln boiL
Fn. 3.1
bl OffS
Fn. 3.2
bl Samp
No. of samples
Fn. 3.3
bl ma 1
Fn. 3.4
bl br 1
Fn. 3.5
bl ma 2
Fn. 3.6
bl br 2
Fn. 3.7
bl ma 3
Fn. 3.8
bl br 3
Fn. 3.9
bl ma 4
Fn. 3.10
bl br 4
Fn. 3.11
bl ma 5
Fn. 3.12
bl br 5
Fn. 3.13
bl ma 6
Fn. 3.14
bl br 6
Ver-btbx.x.xx / bbmx.x.xx
Type
Numeric. With
sign
Limit: 0-05.00
A / M key for
sign
Numeric. With
sign
Limit: 3-6
Numeric.
Limit: 4.00-20.00
Numeric.
Limit: 0-200.00
Numeric.
Limit: 4.00-20.00
Numeric.
Limit: 0-200.00
Numeric.
Limit: 4.00-20.00
Numeric.
Limit: 0-200.00
Numeric.
Limit: 4.00-20.00
Numeric.
Limit: 0-200.00
Numeric.
Limit: 4.00-20.00
Numeric.
Limit: 0-200.00
Numeric.
Limit: 4.00-20.00
Numeric.
Limit: 0-200.00
Page 25
Purpose
Edit Linearisation table for Boiling
linearisation polynomial equation
Offset to be added or subtracted after
linearisation
Function
Title
Parameter
Fn. 4.0
Ln gran
Fn. 4.1
gr OffS
Fn. 4.2
gr Samp
No. of samples
Fn. 4.3
gr ma 1
Fn. 4.4
gr br 1
Fn. 4.5
gr ma 2
Fn. 4.6
gr br 2
Fn. 4.7
gr ma 3
Fn. 4.8
gr br 3
Fn. 4.9
gr ma 4
Fn. 4.10
gr br 4
Fn. 4.11
gr ma 5
Fn. 4.12
gr br 5
Fn. 4.13
gr ma 6
Fn. 4.14
gr br 6
Ver-btbx.x.xx / bbmx.x.xx
Type
Numeric. With
sign
Limit: 0-05.00
A / M key for
sign
Numeric. With
sign
Limit: 3-6
Numeric.
Limit: 4.00-20.00
Numeric.
Limit: 0-200.00
Numeric.
Limit: 4.00-20.00
Numeric.
Limit: 0-200.00
Numeric.
Limit: 4.00-20.00
Numeric.
Limit: 0-200.00
Numeric.
Limit: 4.00-20.00
Numeric.
Limit: 0-200.00
Numeric.
Limit: 4.00-20.00
Numeric.
Limit: 0-200.00
Numeric.
Limit: 4.00-20.00
Numeric.
Limit: 0-200.00
Page 26
Purpose
Edit Linearisation table for Graining
linearisation polynomial equation
Offset to be added or subtracted after
linearisation
Function
Title
Parameter
Fn. 9.0
bl Prof
Fn. 9.1
bl.SP L1
Fn. 9.2
bl.SP b1
Fn. 9.3
bl.SP L2
Brix 1 in %
Level 2 in %
Fn. 9.4
bl.SP b2
Fn. 9.5
bl.SP L3
Brix 2 in %
Fn. 9.6
bl.SP b3
Fn. 9.7
bl.SP L4
Brix 3 in %
Fn. 9.8
bl.SP b4
Fn. 9.9
bl.SP L5
Brix 4 in %
Fn. 9.10
bl.SP b5
Fn. 9.11
bl.SP L6
Brix 5 in %
Fn. 9.12
bl.SP b6
Brix 6 in %
Level 3 in %
Level 4 in %
Level 5 in %
Level 6 in %
Ver-btbx.x.xx / bbmx.x.xx
Type
Purpose
MIX model only
Numeric.
Limit: 0 - 100
Numeric.
Limit: 0 - 20000
Numeric.
Limit: 0 - 100
Numeric.
Limit: 0 - 20000
Numeric.
Limit: 0 - 100
Numeric.
Limit: 0 - 20000
Numeric.
Limit: 0 - 100
Numeric.
Limit: 0 - 20000
Numeric.
Limit: 0 - 100
Numeric.
Limit: 0 - 20000
Numeric.
Limit: 0 - 100
Numeric.
Limit: 0 - 20000
Page 27
Function
Title
Parameter
Fn. 10.
gr Prof
Fn. 10.1
gr.SP L1
Fn. 10.2
gr.SP b1
Fn. 10.3
gr.SP L1
Brix 1 in %
Level 2 in %
Fn. 10.4
gr.SP b2
Fn. 10.5
gr.SP L3
Brix 2 in %
Fn. 10.6
gr.SP b3
Fn. 10.7
gr.SP L4
Brix 3 in %
Fn. 10.8
gr.SP b4
Fn. 10.9
gr.SP L5
Brix 4 in %
Fn. 10.10
gr.SP b5
Fn. 10.11
gr.SP L6
Brix 5 in %
Fn. 10.12
gr.SP b6
Brix 6 in %
Level 3 in %
Level 4 in %
Level 5 in %
Level 6 in %
Ver-btbx.x.xx / bbmx.x.xx
Type
Purpose
MIX model only
Numeric.
Limit: 0 - 100
Numeric.
Limit: 0 - 20000
Numeric.
Limit: 0 - 100
Numeric.
Limit: 0 - 20000
Numeric.
Limit: 0 - 100
Numeric.
Limit: 0 - 20000
Numeric.
Limit: 0 - 100
Numeric.
Limit: 0 - 20000
Numeric.
Limit: 0 - 100
Numeric.
Limit: 0 - 20000
Numeric.
Limit: 0 - 100
Numeric.
Limit: 0 - 20000
Page 28
Function
Title
Parameter
Fn. 5.0
CALibr
Fn. 5.1
resi.I.Lo
Fn. 5.2
resi.I.Hi
Fn. 5.3
temp.I.Lo
Fn. 5.4
temp.I.Hi
Fn. 5.5
brix.O.Lo
Fn. 5.6
brix.O.Hi
Fn. 5.7
cntr.O.Lo
Fn. 5.8
cntr.O.Hi
Calibration Mode
Fn. 6.0
teStS
Fn. 6.1
reSi in
Fn. 6.2
temp in
Test Mode
Resistance input test
mode
temperature input test
mode
None
Fn. 6.3
brix oP
Fn. 6.4
cntr oP
UP or DOWN key
to change output
UP or DOWN key
to change output
Fn. 6.5
relay
Fn. 6.6
display
Resistance Low
calibration
Resistance High
calibration
Temperature Low
calibration
Resistance High
calibration
Brix current output Low
calibration
Brix current output High
calibration
Control valve current
output Low calibration
Control valve current
output High calibration
Ver-btbx.x.xx / bbmx.x.xx
Type
Purpose
Numeric.
Limit: 0-1500
Numeric.
Limit: 0-3500
Fixed to 110
ohms
Fixed to 140
ohms
Fixed to 4mA
Fixed to 20mA
Fixed to 4mA
Fixed to 20mA
None
UP or DOWN or
RIGHT key to
change
Page 29
Function
Title
Parameter
Type
Purpose
Fn. 7.0
Set All
Option selection
1. ALL
2. noCL
Fn. 8.0
Exit
Option selection
1. yES
2. no
Ver-btbx.x.xx / bbmx.x.xx
Page 30
Parameter Description
Default Value
Fn. 1.1
Fn. 1.2
Fn. 1.3
Fn. 1.4
Fn. 1.5
Fn. 1.6
Fn. 1.7
Fn. 1.8
Fn. 1.9
No. of Samples
Communication Slave Address
MODBUS communication Speed
MODBUS communication Parity
MODBUS communication Type
PID Sampling Time
Temp. Compensation
Temp. Refernce
Master Slave selection
Fn. 1.10
Hysteresis
5
1
19200 baud
NONE
RTU
500 msec
disabled
60 deg C
Master - Available only in Mix
model
5% - Available only in Mix model
Fn. 2.1
Fn. 2.2
Fn. 2.3
Fn. 2.4
Fn. 2.5
Fn. 2.6
Proportional Gain
Integral time constant
Derivative time constant
Set-point for PID control
Fn. 3.0
Fn. 4.0
y = 80 + x
Fn. 9.0
Fn. 10.0
Ver-btbx.x.xx / bbmx.x.xx
Page 31
Parameter
Parameter Description
Default Value
Fn. 5.1
Fn. 5.2
Fn. 5.3
Fn. 5.4
Fn. 5.3
Fn. 5.4
Fn. 5.5
System Mode
Sensor Selection
PID source
PID o/p
PID Manual o/p
Boiling
Inside Sensor
Remote (Local for Mix model )
Auto
0
Fn. 5.6
Ver-btbx.x.xx / bbmx.x.xx
Page 32
20 counts for 20 mA
PID CONTROL
This equipment has built-in PID control algorithm. When equipment is selected in
LOCAL mode, this controls control valve output. When control is selected in REMOTE
mode, PLC or SCADA controls the control valve output. (Optionally, in Mix model of
Brix Transmitter, Setpoint is received from Level Transmitter Mix model controls
the control valve o/p) and PID parameters as well as its set-point can be changed easily
in LOCAL mode. Also equipment also has facility to manipulate output in MANUAL
mode of operation; both in LOCAL as well as REMOTE mode of operation.
This equipment has built-in PID control algorithm for controlling control valve in
LOCAL mode (L / R hot key) of operation. Algorithm can be used as P-control or PI
control or PD control or PID control. In AUTO, output is controlled by algorithm and
operator can change this output, if MANUAL is selected (A / M hot key).
Proportional (P), Integral (I) and Derivative (D) control algorithm:
CV = Kp { E + Ti Edt + Td [(E En-1) / dt]}
Where
CV
Kp
Ti
Td
dt
E
PV
SP
En-1
= Output
= Proportional gain i.e. 100 / Proportional Band
= Integral time constant (repeat per minute)
= Derivative time constant (minutes)
= Time between samples
= Error = SP PV
= Process variable
= Set-point
= Error value from last sample
Control action in AUTO mode is direct acting i.e. as PV increases CV also increases.
If no derivative action is wanted, Td (derivative time constant) has to be set to zero.
If no integral action is wanted, Ti (integral time constant) has to be set to zero.
If no proportional action is wanted, Kp (proportional gain) has to be set to zero.
P-control is the principle method of control and should do most of the work.
I-control is added carefully just to remove the offset left behind by P-control.
D-control is there for stability only. It should be set up so that its stabilizing effect is
larger than the destabilizing effect of I-control.
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MODBUS COMMUNICATION
MODBUS communication is done using RS-485 standard. Brix Transmitter is a slave
device. Brix transmitter can handle both RTU as well as ASCII communication.
Address can be set to 1 to 64.
MODBUS communication type can be selected as ASCII or RTU.
Please note that for ASCII communication, no. of data bits should be set to 7 (in the
master device) and for RTU communication, no. of data bits should be set to 8 (in the
master device).
Parity can be set to none or even or odd. Note that, if parity is selected as even or odd,
then no. of stop bits should be set to 1; but if parity is selected as none, then no. of stop
bits should be set to 2 (in the master device).
Please note that, when any of the communication parameter is changed, please switch
OFF and ON the equipment.
Please note that, in Mix model, communication with Level transmitter (fixed
address 32) is ASCII only.
PLC
register
1
2
3
4
5
Comm.
address
0
1
2
3
4
Register
Register Details
Brix
Brix Low
Brix High
Brix Linear
System Mode
Sensor Selection
7
8
6
7
NOTE: Do not forget to connect terminating resistance (120 ohms) on the bus, at
both end nodes, which can be connected externally or by making ON switch 3 of
DIP switch S1 on MAIN PCB.
Active pull-ups and pull-downs can be selected by making ON switch 1 & 2 of DIP
switch S1 on MAIN PCB.
Ver-btbx.x.xx / bbmx.x.xx
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REVISION HISTORY
Normal Model -
Rev. No.
Modifications
btb1.0.06
btb1.1.06
btb 1.2.06
btb 1.3.06
btb 1.5.07
June 2006
August 2006 Temperature compensation enabled / disabled
September 2006 - Temperature reference programmable
November 2006 - Non-linear equation 1st reading bug fixed
May 2007 Hardware changes 2 card system instead of 3 cards
New MAIN & ANALOG POWER card
Operated only from 24V DC Input ( not on 230V AC Input)
Extrernal label changed to 4 keys (B/G, A/M, UP, DN) instead of a
single B/G key. Software changes to incorporate 4 keys & new
hardware
For Molasses & Melter component values changed but same
software with External label having 3 Keys (A/M, UP, DN)
Sr No. of Units BTMM 07/xx
August 2007 Software Bug fixing during parameter
programming, Control Output was changing to 4mA fixed
In brix cal mode, counts more than 4095 fixed
External UP/DOWN key for fast increment in MANUAL mode
btb 1.6.07
Mix model
Rev. No.
Modifications
bbm2.0.06
bbm2.1.06
bbm2.3.06
June 2006
August 2006 Temperature compensation enabled / disabled
November 2006 Temperature reference programmable
Non-linear equation 1st reading bug fixed
Received level instead of set-point from Level Transmitter
Separate Profile generation for Boiling & Graining
May 2007 Hardware changes 2 card system instead of 3 cards
Operated only from 24V DC Input ( not on 230V AC Input)
Extrernal label changed to 3 keys (A/M, UP, DN) instead of a single
B/G key. Software changes to incorporate 4 keys & new hardware
August 2007 Software Bug fixing during parameter
programming, Control Output was changing to 4mA fixed
In brix cal mode, counts more than 4095 - fixed
External UP/DOWN key for fast increment in MANUAL mode
bbm 2.5.07
bbm 2.6.07
Ver-btbx.x.xx / bbmx.x.xx
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WARRANTY CERTIFICATE
This instrument is warranted against any manufacturing defects for its design, material,
workmanship and trouble free performance for a minimum period of two crushing
seasons (one crushing season to be of more than 90 days) or performance of plant,
whichever is earlier.
Serial No. :
Client :
P.O. No. :
Date of Despatch:
Authorised Signatory :
Company Seal :
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I]
NOTE: (NOS.) REFER SR. NO. OF DOWN TAKE BRIX SENSOR ASSEMBLY
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As shown:
NOTE: (NOS.) REFER SR. NO. OF OUT SIDE BRIX SENSOR ASSEMBLY
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Take two circular cut outs on the equipment wall for the above measured
flange (outer diameter of attached pipe)
Cut out should be 45 deg. Angle chamfer for Butt (welding) filling.
Type of welding is Electric Arc Welding.
Type of welding joint is (Single Bevel Butt weld)
As shown
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