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Computer Graphics (Dec.-13/Jan.-14, Set-1) JNTU-Anantapur
Code No: 9A05503/R09

Set-1

B.Tech. III Year I Semester Regular and Supplementary Examinations

December -13/January - 14

Solutions

COMPUTER GRAPHICS
( Common to ECC and CSE )

Time: 3 Hours

Max. Marks: 70
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks

Write short notes on,

(a)

SRGP - waitEvent

(b)

Waiting for multiple events

(c)

Keyboard attributes.

.c

1.

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Show graphically that an ellipse has four-way symmetry by plotting four points on the ellipse x = a cos + h, y = b sin + k
where a = 2, b = 1, h = 0 and k = 0.

3.

For each window-viewport pair specified below give the viewing transformation matrix as homogeneous coordinates,
Set-view port (0, 1, .25, .75)
Set-window (0, 1, 0, 0.5)
(ii)

Set-view port (0.5, 1, 0.5, 1)

4.

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Set-window (10, 20, 0, 10).

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(i)

2.

(a)

What is a geometrical model explain different types of geometrical models?

(b)

Explain the hierarchy in geometric models.

Write in detail about 3-D curves and surfaces.

6.

What are the different ways to generate solid objects in computer graphics? Explain them briefly.

7.

Explain the following color terms,

Dynamic range

(b)

Gamma of CRT.

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(a)

(a)

What is rendering? Describe Phong shading model for rendering polygon surface. How is it superior to Gourad
shading model?

(b)

What is illumination? Explain the model used for illumination.

8.

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5.

B.Tech. III-Year I-Sem.

( JNTU-Anantapur)

www.jntu3u.in || www.jntumaterials.in || knowresults.in

Computer Graphics (Dec.-13/Jan.-14, Set-2) JNTU-Anantapur
Code No: 9A05503/R09

Set-2

B.Tech. III Year I Semester Regular and Supplementary Examinations

December -13/January - 14

Solutions

COMPUTER GRAPHICS
( Common to ECE and CSE )

Time: 3 Hours

Max. Marks: 70
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks

1.

om

--(a)

Discuss about characteristics of Direct View Storage Tube (DVST) devices.

(b)

Explain the mechanism of increasing the callously gray levels without increasing the frame memory.

Write and explain the algorithm to implement Cyrus beck clipping algorithm.

3.

Consider a line from the origin of a right handed coordinate system to the point P (x, y, z). Find the transformation matrix
needed to rotate the line in to the positive z-axis follow the below mentioned sequence to achieve the desired transformation
matrix,

6.

7.

Then rotate about the y-axis in to the z-axis.

(a)

Taking an example of a structure, give a simple three-level hierarchy.

(b)

Discuss about interactive modeling programs.

(a)

What is Bezier surface? Plot a cubic Bezier surface with seven control points.

(b)

Explain in detail about hermite curves.

(a)

Explain boundary representation of a cube.

(b)

What are the properties of user interfaces for solid modeling?

(a)

How are colors generated in color monitor? Describe briefly.

(b)

Explain dithering technique.

(a)

Describe the lump mapping of illumination.

(b)

Write notes on intensity interpolation shading.

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(b)

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8.

Rotate about the z-axis in to the (x, z) plane.

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5.

(a)

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4.

.c

2.

B.Tech. III-Year I-Sem.

( JNTU-Anantapur)

www.jntu3u.in || www.jntumaterials.in || knowresults.in

Computer Graphics (Dec.-13/Jan.-14, Set-3) JNTU-Anantapur
Code No: 9A05503/R09

Set-3

B.Tech. III Year I Semester Regular and Supplementary Examinations

December -13/January - 14

Solutions

COMPUTER GRAPHICS
( Common to ECC and CSE )

Time: 3 Hours

Max. Marks: 70
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks

1.

Explain the working principle of CRT with a neat diagram.

2.

(a)

What is meant by ellipse axis rotation? Explain.

(b)

Explain the polynomial method of defining an ellipse.

.c

(a)

Shift the image to the right 3 units.

(b)

Shift the image up 2 units.

(c)

Move the image down unit and right 1 unit.

(a)

Define interaction explain about locator in SPHIGs.

(b)

Discuss about infrastructure editing operations.

4.

Give a 3*3 homogenous-coordinate transformation matrix for each of the following,

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3.

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Explain in detail about parametric bicubic surfaces.

6.

What is meant by sweep and also explain how it is used in computer graphics?

7.

Write short notes on the following,

CMY color model

(b)

HSV color model.

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Consider the rectangle with corners as P(10, 5, 10), Q(10, 25, 10), R(25, 25, 10), S(25, 5, 10) and the triangle ABC penetrating
the rectangle from the behind where A = (15, 15, 15), B = (25, 25, 5) and C = (30, 10, 5). Assume the observer is located at
infinity on the positive z-axis. If the ray is considered through the pixel at (20, 15), find the visible portion of the scene
illustrating each step of the ray-tracing algorithm.

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8.

(a)

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5.

B.Tech. III-Year I-Sem.

( JNTU-Anantapur)

www.jntu3u.in || www.jntumaterials.in || knowresults.in

Computer Graphics (Dec.-13/Jan.-14, Set-4) JNTU-Anantapur
Code No: 9A05503/R09

Set-4

B.Tech. III Year I Semester Regular and Supplementary Examinations

December -13/January - 14

Solutions

COMPUTER GRAPHICS
( Common to ECC and CSE )

Time: 3 Hours

Max. Marks: 70
Answer any FIVE Questions
All Questions carry equal marks

5.

6.

7.

Write a short note on pattern filling.

(b)

Differentiate boundary fill and flood fill algorithms.

(c)

Write the methods in representing the polygon.

(a)

Characterize the transformation with suitable matrix formulation for the following operations: x' = x + ay, y' = bx + y.

(b)

Prove that a uniform scaling (sx = sy) and a rotation from a commutative pair of operations but that in general scaling
and rotation are not commutative.

(a)

What is CSS? Discuss the merits and demerits of CSS.

(b)

List out the limitations of retained mode packages.

(a)

Why is parametric curve preferred over other forms of curves, in computer graphics?

(b)

Explain in detail about parametric bicubic surfaces.

.c

(a)

Write notes on the following,

(a)

Cell decomposition

(b)

Spatial occupancy enumeration

(c)

Octrees.

Depict and discuss the HSV color model in detail.

(a)

A light source of intensity I is throwing light on an object at distance D. Write an expression for the diffuse reflection
from the object. Define any constants that appear in your expression.

(b)

Explain the term foreshortening factor.

8.

Give the pixel positions of the line joining the points (3, 4) and (10, 9).

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4.

(b)

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3.

Describe briefly the construction of a color monitor.

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2.

(a)

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1.

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B.Tech. III-Year I-Sem.

( JNTU-Anantapur)