Solues e respostas parciais

dos problemas fundamentais

F2.8. Ffa =300 +400cos30 - 25o(-|) =446,4 N

Captulo 2
F2.1.

FR = y/{2 kN)2 + (6 kN)2 - 2(2 kN)(6kN)cos 105

= 6,798kN = 6,80kN

sen0 _ sen 105 ,/, _ 40

6kN 6,798kN' v ~ '

F^ =400 sen 30 +25o(-|) =350 N

FR = v/(446,4)2 + 3502 = 567N]

9 = 45 + 0 = 45 + 58,49 = 103

F2.2.

FR = ./2002 + 5002 - 2(200)(500)cos 140

= 666N

F2.3.

FR = /6002 + 8002 - 2(600)(800)cos60

= 721,11N = 721N

sen a _ sen 60. a = 73 90

800 ~ 721,ir l

sen 45

300

;.

Fu = 219,6 N

;.

F= 155,3 N

sen 105:

(F^ =-(3,5 kN) cos30 +0+(|-)(3 kN)

= - l,231kN

+ (F/f)y = ZFy;

(FR)y =-(3,5 kN) sen 30 - 2kN - ^\(3 kN)

= -6,15kN

<j, = a - 30 = 73.90'
F2.4.

F2.9. i(^ =z/r.

FR = 7(1,231kNf + (6,15kN)2 = 6,272kN

0 = tg" 6,15 \_
= 78,68c
1,231

9 = 180 + 0 = 180 + 78,68 = 259

sen 30

F2.5.

Fab

300

sen 105'

sen 105

F2.10. (FR)X = ZFX;

900

750 N=Fcos 9+(iy)(325 N) +(600 N)cos45

sen 30

FAB= 1738,7 N

Fac

sen 45

+ \(FR)y = ZFy;

0=Fsen 9+(jj)(325 N) - (600 N) sen 45c

900

tg0 = 0,6190 0 = 31,76 = 31,8 <d!

sen 30

FAC= 1272,8 N
F2.6.

F
_
6
sen 30
sen 105

^
sen 45

F2.7.

6
sen 105

F = 236 N

F=3,llkN

Fv = 4,39kN

{Fx)x = 0 (F,), = 300N

(F2),=-(450N)cos45=-318N
(F2)y = (450 N)sen 45 = 318 N

(F3), =(-|)600N =360N

(F3> =(y)600 N=480 N

F2.ll. (FR)X = ZFX;

(400 N)cos45 =Fcos0 +250 N- (j)450 N

+ \(FR)y = ZFy;

-(400 N) sen 45 =Fsen 0- (y)(450 N)

tg0 = 0,2547 0 = 14,29 = 14,3 ^
F=312,5N

F2.12. (% =15(|-) +0+15(|) =24kN (W =15(|)+ 20-15(|-) =20 kN

F^ = 31,2kN
0 = 39,8

462

Esttica

F2.13. Fx = 75cos 30 sen 45 = 45,93 kN

Fy = 75 cos 30cos 45 = 45,93 kN

Fz = - 75 sen 30 = - 37,5 kN

F2.21. rB = {2i + 3j - 6k} m

Ffi = FBuB

=(630N)(|i +|j-|-k)
= {180i + 270j-540k}N

0=cos-(ifl) =52,2
7=cos"1 (^-^-1=120
F2.14. cos = -/l - cos2120 - cos260 =0,7071

F2.22. F=Fum =900 n(-| +|-j - |-k)

= {-400i + 700j-400k}N
F2.23. FB = FBuB

=(840N)(|-i-^j--|k)
= {360i - 240j - 720k} N

Requer 0 = 135.
F = FuF = (500 N)(-0,5i - 0,707 lj + 0,5k)

Fc = Fcuc

= {-250i - 354j + 250k} N

=(420N)(|i +|j--|k)

F2.15. cos2a + cos2 X 135 + cos2120 = 1

= {120i+ 180j-360k}N

FR = 7(480 N^ + (-60 Nf + (- 1080 N)2

a = 60

F = FuF = (500 N)( -0,5i - 0,707 lj + 0,5k)

= {250i - 354j - 250k} N

F2.16. Fz = (250 N) sen 45 = 176,78 N

F' = (250 N)cos45 = 176,78 N

F, =(-|Vl76,78N)= 106, IN
Fy =(|-)(176,78 N) =141,4 N
F = {- 106,li + 141,4j + 176 + 8k} N
F2.17. Fz = (750 N) sen 45 = 530,33 N
F' = (750 N) cos 45 = 530,33 N

= l,18kN

F2.24. FB = FBuB

=(3kN)(-li +|j-|k)
= {- li + 2j - 2k} kN
Fc = Fcuc

=(2,45kN)(--|i +^j-|k)
= {-2,li+l,05j-0,7k}kN
FR = + FB + Fc = {- 3, li + 3,05j - 2,7k} kN

F2.25. B/l0 =-li +|j-|k

Fx = (530,33 N) cos 60 = 265,1 N

Fy = (530,33 N) sen 60 N = 459,3 N

F2 = {265i - 459j + 530k} N

F2.18. F. =(y)(2,5 kN)j +(})(2,5 kN)k

= {2j + l,5k}kN
F2 = [(4kN)cos45]cos30i
+[(4kN)cos45]sen30j

uF = - 0,5345i + 0,8018j + 0,2673k

9 = cos-\uAOuF) = 57,7

F2.26. u =-}j+|k
u, =fi-fj
0 = cos"'(u^uF) = 68,9

F2.27. U^ =lfi +1TJ

+(4kN)sen45(-k)

= (2,45i+ l,41j-2,83k)kN
F^ = F, + F2 = {2,45i + 3,41j - l,33k} kN

uo,rJ = G)cos0

cos0 =^-; 0=67,4

F2.19. rAB = {- 6i + 6j + 3k} m

^ = -/(-6m)2 + (6m)2 + (3m)2 =9m

=132, = 48,2,

r=70,5

F2.20. rAB = {-2i + lj + 2k} m

rAB=A-2f + (l)2 + (2f=3m

*=cos-(^l)= 131,8
0= 180-131,8 = 48,2

F2.28. ua< =jfi +l3J

F = FuF = [650j]N
Fo, = Fuo, = 250N

*oa = Foa"oa = {231i + 96,2j}N

Solues e respostas parciais dos problemas fundamentais I 463

F2-29>

F-(400N)/
^^i-6k}m
V(4m)2 +(lm)2 +(-6m)2
U,n

F3.6. +|ZF>, = 0; T^senlS0- 10(9,81)N = 0

TAB = 379,03 N = 379 N

= {219,78i + 54,94j - 329,67k} N

{-4j-6k}m
=
7(-4m)2 + (-6m)2

^ 2FX = 0; TBC - 379,03 N cos 15 = 0

T5C = 366,11N = 366 N

= -0,5547j-0,8321k

i 2F, = 0; TCD cos 0 - 366,11N = 0

(^o)proj = FuAO = 244N

F2.30.

F = [(- 3 kN)cos 60]sen 30i

+ [(3kN)cos60]cos30j
+ [(3kN)sen60]k
= {-0,75i + l,299j + 2,598k} kN

+ |ZFr = 0; Ta)sen0-15(9,81)N = O
TCZ) = 395N
0 = 21,9
F3.7.

u,=-fi +fj+|k

IF, = 0

FV = 0

(FA)pmi = Fu, = 2,232 kN

(FA = 7(3 kNf- (2,232 kN)2

[(f)F3](}) +600N-F2 =0
(*M(M*)-

ZF = 0

F3 = 776 N

= 2,00kN

F, = 466 N
F2 = 879 N

Captulo 3

F3.1. i 2F, =0; ^-F^c - F^B cos 30 =0

F3.8.

a;-o: f,0(1)-

900 = 0

FD = 1125N= l,125kN

+Fy =0; |-FAC +F^ sen 30 - 2,75 kN =0

2FV =0; F,c(|)-1125(}) =0

F^ = 2,39kN

FAC = 843,75 N = 844 N

FAC = 2,59kN

ZF, =0; F^B-843,75(|) =0

F^B = 506,25 N = 506 N

F3.2. +\ZFy = 0; -2(7,5)sen0+3,5 = 0

0= 13,5
F3.9.

FAD = FAD

2Fr = 0; 4F,D
F3.3. -ZFx = 0; Tcos9- Tcos(f) = 0
0 =0

3 rADl

-3 r^DJ ^ o rADtL

600 = 0

F^ = 900N

ZFy =0; F^ cos 30 - -|(900) =0

+ EFy = 0; 2rsen0-49,O5N = O

F/fl = 692,82N = 693N

^^(w)=36-87

ZFX =0; ^-(900) +692,82 sen 30 - FAC =0

T=40,9N

F3.4. +/1FX =0;-^-(FJ - 5(9,81)sen 45 =0

Fsp = 43,35 N
Fp = *(/-4);43,35 = 200(0,5 - 4)
4 = 0,283 m

F3.5.

F-900N = 0

+]ZFy = 0; (392,4 N) sen 30 - wA(9,81) = 0

mA = 20 kg

FAC = 646,41 N = 646 N

F3.10. F^c = FAC {- cos60 sen 30i

+ cos60 cos 30j + sen 60k}
= - 0,25F^ci + 0,4330F^cj + O^OF^k

FAD = F^{cos 120i + cos 120j + cos45k}

= - O^F^i - O.SF^j + 0,7071F^k

2^ = 0; 0,4330F/IC-0,5F/Z) = 0
ZF. = 0; 0,8660F/IC + 0,7071F^-300 = 0
FAD= 175,74N= 176 N
FAC = 202,92 N = 203 N

2F, = 0; FAB - 0,25(202,92) - 0,5(175,74) = 0

FAB= 138,60N= 139 N

464

Esttica

F4.8. C+ (MR)0 = ZFd;

F3.ll. FB = Ffl
'AB

{-l,8i + 0,9j + 0,6k}m

= FB

(">> =f(j)500N (0,425 m)

-|(y)500N

J(-l,8mf + (0,9mf + (0,6mY

=-%FBl +FBl +FBk

-X600N)cos60](0,25m)
-[(600N)sen60](0,425m)

Fc = /fcK^

{-l,8i-0,6j + 0,9k}m
1/(-l,8m)2 + (-0,6m)2 + (0,9m)2

= Fr

=-|-Fci-^Fcj+-Fck

= - 268 N m = 268 N m }

F4.9. C + (A^)0 = EFJ;

(MR)0 = (1500 cos 30 N)(2 m + 2 sen 30 m)
- (1500 sen 30 N)(2 cos 30 m)

FD = FD\

+ (1000N)(2cos30m)

W = {-75(9,81)k}N

2F, =0;-|-FB-|-Fc +Fo =0

2F^ =0;|Ffi-^Fc =0
ZFy =0; 2-FB +1fc - 75 X9,81 = 0
Ffl = 729,3 N

Fc= 1,5(729,3 N)= 1188,5 N

FD= 1697,8 N

= 4,33 kN m

F4.10. F=FuAB =500 n(-|- - jj) ={400i - 300j} N

M0 = rOA XF = {3i}m X{400i- 300j}N
= {-1200k}Nm
ou

Mo = rwxF = {4i} mX{400i - 300j}N

= {-1200k}Nm
F4.ll. F = Fu,c

Captulo 4
F4.1.

(0,25 m)

C + Mo = 3 sen 50(1,5) + 3 cos 50(1,5)

= 3,74kN

F4.2. Q+Mo =-(j)(100 N)(2 m) - (})(100 N)(5 m)

{l,2i-l,2j-0,6k}m
J(\,2? + (-\,2f + {-0,6f
= {400i - 400j - 200k} N
= 600N

i
M0 = rcxF = 1,5

= - 460 N m = 460 N m ?

F4.3. C+Mo = [(300 N)sen30][0,4 m + (0,3m)cos45]

- [(300 N)cos30][(0,3 m)sen45]
= 36,7Nm

F4.4. C+ M0 = (3 kN)(l,2 m + (0,9 m)cos 45 - 0,3 m)

400 -400 -200

= {300j-600k}Nm
ou

i
M0 = r8xF = 0,3

j
1,2

k
0,6

400 -400 -200

= 4,61 kN m

F4.5. C+ M0 = 50 sen 60 (0,1 + 0,2 cos 45 + 0,1)

- 50 cos 60 (0,2 sen 45)
= ll,2Nm

F4.6. C+ M0 = 500 sen 45 (3 + 3 cos 45)

- 500 cos 45 (3 sen 45)
= 1,06 kN m

= {300j - 600k} N m

F4.12. F, = F, + F2
= {(100 - 200)i + (- 120+ 250)j
+ (75 + 100)k}N
= {-100i+ 130j + 175k}N
(MR)o= rAxFR =

F4.7. C+ (MR)0 = ZFd;

(MR)0=-(600 N)(lm)

j
1

k
0,6

-100 130 175

= {97i - 200j + 204k} N m

+ (500 N)[3 m + (2,5 m) cos 45]

- (300N)[(2,5 m) sen 45]

i
0,8

F4.13. M, = i-(rosxF) = 0,3

0,4 -0,2

300 -200

= 1254 N m = 1,25 kN m
= 20 N m

150

Solues e respostas parciais dos problemas fundamentais I 465

(0,3i + 0,4j)

F4.21.

F4.14. ai = TL =
rA
J{0,?>mY + {0Amf
0,6
Moa = Voa (Tab X F) =
0

C+ MB)R = ZMB
-1,5 kN m = (2 kN)(0,3 m) - F(0,9 m)

0,8
0
0 -0,2

300 -200

150

F = 2,33 kN

F4.22. +Mc= 10(|-)(2)-10(-i)(4)=-20kNm

= 20kNm?

= -72Nm
F4.23.

F4.15. F = (200 N) cos 120i

[-0,2i + 0,2j + 0,35k]m

u,=^- =

/(-0,2 mf + (0,2mf + (0,35 mf

+ (200 N) cos 60j + (200 N) cos 45k

4,5

= {- 100 + 100J + 141,42k} N

1

M0 = i(r,xF) =

0
0,3 0,25
-100 100 141,42

= 17,4N-m

F4.16. Mp = j(r<xF) =

-3

-4

30 -20 50
= 210Nm

F4.17.

_rAB _

{-0,4i + 0,3j}m

UAB~ rAB ~ Ji-OAmf +iOJmY ""'8l +0'6J

MAB = uAB-(rACxF)
i
-0,8
0

j
k
0,6
0
= -0,4Nm
0 0,2

50 -40

20

Mab = KbUab = {0,32i - 0,24j} N m

F4.18.

(4)500 n](|-) =240 N

Fy = (})500N
)=
F2 =(500N)(-|) =300N
Mx = 300 N(2 m) - 320 N(3 m)
= - 360 N m

My = 300N(2 m) - 240 N(3 m)

4,5

(Mt), = (,.),,

=(450Nmf +^ +Hk
= {- 200i+ 200j + 350k}N m
(Me)2 = (Mc)2u2 = (250 N m)(- k)
= {-250k}Nm

(Mc)3 =(Mc)3u3 =(300 Nm)|Mi __2_j\

= {180i-240j}Nm

(Mc)* = L^
(Me)* = {- 20i - 40j + 100k} N m

F4.24. FB =(|-)(450N)j-(|)(450N)k
= {360j - 270k}N

Mc = ^XFB = 0,4

0 360 -270

F =

320 N

4,5J

u2 =- k

= {180j + 144k}Nm
tambm,

Mc = (r,xF,) + (rflxFs)
i

0 0,3

0,4

0,3

0 -360 270

0 360 -270

= {180j + 144k}Nm

= -120Nm

Mz = 240 N(2 m) - 320 N(2 m)

= -160Nm

F4.19. t + MCR = ZMA = 400(3) - 400(5) + 300(5)

F4.25. i Ffe =2FX; F^ =1000 -1-(500) =700 N

+i FRy =ZF}- FRy =750 - ^(500) =350 N
FR = v/7002 + 3502 = 782,6N

+ 200(0,2) = 740 N m
Tambm,

C+ MCR = 300(5) - 400(2) + 200(0,2)

= 740 N m

F4.20. C+ MCR = 300(0,4) + 200(0,4) + 150(0,4)

= 260 N m

t+MAR = ZMA,

MAR =}(500)(1,2) - ^(500)(1,8) +750(0,9)

MAR = 3\5Nm

Esttica

466

F4.26. i Ffe =ZF,; Fto =|-(50) =40 N

F4.29.

FR = ZF;
F, = F,+F2

+1 FRy =ZF,; FRy =40 +30 +1(50)

=
=
ro, =
rOB =

= 100 N

FR = ^/(40f + (\00f = 108N

0=tg-'(^-) =68,2^

= {-l,5i + 2j + lk}m
(MR)o = ZM;
(M)0 = rOXF1 + r(MxF2

t + MAR = LMA;

MAR =30(3) +|(50)(6) +200

= 470Nm

F4.27. i

i
-1,5

(F,> = ZF,;
(F^> = 900 sen 30 = 450 N -

+(F,> = 2Fr;

(- 300i + 150j + 200k) + (- 450k)

{-300i+150j-200k}N
(2-0)j={2j}m
(-l,5-0)i + (2-0)j+(l-0)k

j
2

k
1

-300 150 200

i j

0 -450

= {-650i + 375k}Nm
F4.30.

^=-900 cos 30-300

F,={-100j}N
F2 = (200N)

= -1079,42 N= 1079,42 N]

{-0,4i-0,3k}m
J(-0AmY + (-0,3mf

= {- 160i - 120k} N
Mc = {-75i}Nm
FR = {- 160i- lOOj - 120k} N
(MR)o = (0,3k)x(-100j)

FR = ./4502 + 1079,422
= 1169,47N= l,17kN

^tg-(M|^) =67,4^
+ (Mr)a = ZMa,
(Mr)a = 300-900 cos 30(0,75)-300(2,25)

0 0,5
-160

= -959,57 Nm

0,3 +(-75i)

0 -120

= {-105i-48j + 80k}Nm

= 960 N m }

F4.31. + lF/? = ZFv;F/f = 2,5+ 1,25+ 2,5

F4.28.

= 6,25kN

+ FRx = ZMq\
6,25(x) = 2,5(1) + 1,25(2) + 2,5(3)

(F> =750(-|) +250 -500(4) =300 N+(F,> = ZFy;

(F), =-75o(4)-50o(})
= - 900 N = 900 N i

F* = v/3002 + 9002 = 948,7 N

0=tg-'() =71,6^
+ (Mr)a = ZMa;

(Mr)a =500(|)(0,3) - 500(})(1,8) - 75o(|)(0,9)

= - 960 = 960 N m ?

x = 2m

F4.32.

i (FR)X = ZF,;

(FR)X =0,5(^-) +0,25 sen 30 =0,425 kN +\(FR)y = i:Fy;

(FR)y =1+0,25 cos 30 - 0,5(j)

= 0,8165 kN

FR = v/0,4252 + 0,81652 = 0,917 N

C+ (K)a = ^Ma;

0,8165(/)= 1(1 )-0,5(^)(2) +0,25 cos 30(3)

d= 1,04 m

Solues e respostas parciais dos problemas fundamentais I 467

F4.37. +F, = ZFy;

F4.33. + (FR)X = ZF,;

(^=15(f)=12kN-

-F = -6(l,5)-9(3)-3(l,5)
F = 40,5kNl

+t(F,), = ZF,;

(F/),=-20+15(|-) =-llkN =llkNl

+(MR)A = ZMA;
= -40,5(f) = 6(l,5)(0,75)
-9(3)(1,5)-3(1,5)(3,75)

FR = v/122 + li2 = 16,3 kN

0=tg-'(-[!) =42,5^
C+ (Mr)a = ZMa,

- 1l(d) =- 20(2) - 15(f)(2) +15(|-)(6)

d= 1,25 m

F4.38.

t + MAR = XMA;

d= 0,909 m

F4.34. i

FR = 1(1,8)(3) + 2,4(3) = 9,9 kN

9,9^ =[-i-(l,8)(3)](l,2) +[2,4(3)](3)

(F,)X = ZFX;

d = 2,51m

(F^ =()5kN"8kN
= -5kN = 5kN-

+ (F,> = ZF,;

(F*> =-6kN-(|-)5kN
= -10kN= lOkNl

F = V52 + IO2 = ll,2kN

F4.39.

+]FR = ZFy;

-FR=-\(6)(3)-(6)(6)
F/f = 27 kN i

C+ (Mr)a = ZMa;

-27(rf) = i-(6)(3)(l)-I-(6)(6)(2)
d= lm

+(MR)A = ZMA;

F4.40. +IFR = ZF;

5 kN(rf) = 8 kN(3 m) - 6 kN(0,5 m)

-(^5kN](2m)
- I^\S kN (4 m)
d=0,2m

F4.35.

+ |F/f = ZFI; FR = 400 + 500 - 100

= 800N

Mfa = ZMX; - 800> = - 400(4) - 500(4)

.y = 4,50m

MRy = lMy; 800x = 500(4) - 100(3)

x = 2,125 m

F4.36.

+iF, = ZFI;
FR = 200 + 200+ 100+ 100
= 600N

Mfr = 1MX;
-600y = 200(1) + 200(1) + 100(3) - 100(3)
y=- 0,667 m

MRy = ZMy;
600x = 100(3) + 100(3) + 200(2) - 200(3)
x = 0,667 m

yi

1
F, =^-(l)(2)
+3(2) +2,5

= 9,5kN

C+MAR = ZMA;

9,5d =[|(1 )(2)](2)(}) +[3(2)](1) +2,5(3)

d= l,56m

F4.41. +}FR = ZF;

1
-FR =-j-(3)(4,5)3(6)

FR = 24,75 kNl

+(A4), = ZM,;

-24,75^) =-l(3)(4,5)(l,5)-3(6)(3)
</=2,59m

F4.42. FR= f w(jc) dx= f42,5x3 <fr =160 N

C+ A** = ZM,;

xw(x)dx

f 2,5x4 dx

~ fw(x)dx ~ 160

= 3,20m

468

Esttica

Captulo 5

F5.5. C + ZMA = 0;

Wc(0,7 m)-[25(9,81) N](0,5m) cos 30= 0

F5.1. ^ZF, =0; -4 +2500(-|) =0

Nc= 151,71 N= 152 N

Ax= 1500 N

i ZFX = 0;

C+ZM/1 =0; By(3) -2500(|-)(1,5)- 900 =0

TAB cos 15 -(151,71N) cos 60 = 0

By= 1300 N

TAB = 78,53 N = 78,5 N

+\ZFy =0; ^+1300-2500-|-) =0

+ tZFJ, = 0;
FA + (78,53 N) sen 15

^ = 700N

+(151,71 N)sen60-25(9,81)N = 0
F, = 93,5N

F5.2. C+ZM/ = 0;
FCD sen 45(1,5 m) - 4 kN(3 m) = 0

F5.6. iZF, = 0;
Ncsen 30 - (250 N) sen 60 = 0

FCD= ll,31kN= ll,3kN

Nc = 433,0 N = 433 N

ZFx = 0; 4 + (ll,31kN)cos45 = 0

C+ZMB = 0;
- NA sen 30(0,15 m) - 433,0 N(0,2 m)
+ [(250N)cos30](0,6m) = 0

4 = -8kN = 8kN-

+ ZFy = 0;
Ay + (11,31 kN) sen 45 - 4 kN = 0

NA = 577,4 N = 577 N

Ay = - 4 kN = 4 kN l

+ ZFv. = 0;

F5.3. C+ZA^ = 0;

NB - 577,4 N + (433,0 N) cos 30

;VB[6m + (6m)cos45]
-10kN[2m + (6m)cos45]
-5kN(4m) = 0
NB= 8,047 kN = 8,05 kN

^ZFI = 0;

NB = 327 N

F5.7.

ZFZ = 0;
TA + TB + Tc-\-2j=0

ZMX = 0;

(5 kN) cos 45 -Ax = 0

4 = 3,54kN

+ tZF, = 0;
^+8,047 kN-(5kN)sen 45o- 10kN = 0
^ = 5,49kN
F5.4.

-(250N)cos60 = 0

ZF, = 0; -4 + 400cos30 = 0
4 = 346N

TA(0,9) + 7^0,9) - 2,5(0,45) - 1(0,9) = 0

ZMy = 0;
- rfl(01,2) - 7^01,2) + 2,5(0,6) + 1(0,6) = 0
TA = l,75kN, TB = 1,25 kN, Tc= 0,5 kN

F5.8. ZM, = 0;
600 N(0,2 m) + 900 N(0,6 m) - FA(\ m) = 0

FA = 660 N

ZMX = 0;

+ tZF, = 0;
Ay=- 200 - 200 - 200 - 400sen 30 = 0
4 = 800N

Dz = 487,5 N

C+ZA^ = 0;

ZF, = 0; Dx = 0

MA - 200(2,5) - 200(3,5) - 200(4,5)

-400 sen 30(4,5) - 400 cos 30(3 sen 60) = 0

ZF, = 0; Dy = 0

M/( = 3,90kNm

A(0,8 m) - 600 N(0,5 m) - 900 N(0,1 m) = 0

ZFr = 0;
TBC + 660 N + 487,5 N - 900 N - 600 N = 0
TBC = 352,5 N

F5.9. ZF, = 0; 400 N + C, - 0;

Cy = -400N

ZMy = 0; -Cx (0,4 m) - 600N (0,6 m) = 0

C, = -900 N

Solues e respostas parciais dos problemas fundamentais I 469

ZMX = 0; flr(0,6 m) + 600 N (1,2 m)

Captulo 6

+ (- 400 N)(0,4 m) = 0
F6.1.

Bz = - 933,3 N

N A.

+ \ZFy = 0; lkN-Flosen45 = 0

ZMZ = 0;

F,D= 1,414 kN(C)

- 5,(0,6 m) + -(-900 N)(l,2 m)

ZF, = 0; F/5-(l,414kN)cos45 = 0

+ (-400 N)(0,6 m) = 0

F.^lkNT)

Bx =1400 N

ZFX = 0; 1400 N + (-900 N) - Ax = 0

NB.

Ax = 500 N

ZFx = 0; F5C-lkN = 0

ZF2 = 0; Az - 933,3N + 600 N = 0

FflC=lkN(T)

Az = 333,3 N

+ tZF, = 0; FBD = 0

F5.10. ZFx = 0;Bx=0

N D.

ZMZ = 0;

iZF, = 0;

Cy (0,4 m + 0,6 m) = 0
Cy = 0
ZFy = 0; Av + 0 = 0
A=0
ZMX = 0; Cy (0,6 m + 0,6 M) + Bz (0,6 m)
- 450 N (0,6 m + 0,6 m) = 0

FCD cos 45 + (1,414 kN) cos 45 - 2 kN = 0

FCD= 1,414 kN(T)
F6.2.

N D:

1,2^ + 0,65,-540=0

+tZFr =0;-|FCD-l,5kN =0

ZMy = 0; -Cr(0,6 m + 0,4 m)

FCD = 2,5kN(T)

-Bz(0,6 m) + 450 N(0,6 m) = 0

ZF, =0;-F/O +|-(2,5) =0

-CZ-0,6BZ+ 270=0

C2 = 1350N

FAD = 2kN(C)
FBC = 2,5kN(nFAC = FAB = 0

5Z=-1800N

ZF2=0;
Az + 1350 N + (- 1800 N) - 450 N = 0

F6.3. Ax = 0,Ay = Cy = 2kN

N A:

Az = 900 N

+ZF>. =0;-|-F/ +2=0

F5.ll. ZF, = 0; Ay = 0
ZMx = 0;-9(3) + FC(3)=0

FAE = 3,333 kN(C)

FC = 9kN

M5C:

ZMz = 0;FCF(3)-6(3)=0

Fy = 0;-F/)C + 2 = 0;

FCF = 6 kN

FDC = 2kN(C)

ZMy = 0; 9(4) - 4(4) - 6(1,5) = 0

Az = 6,75 kN

NC.

+ ]ZFy = 0; 2F cos 30 - F = 0

ZFX = 0; Ax + 6 - 6 = 0 4, = 0
ZFZ = 0; FDB + 9 - 9 + 6,75 = 0

F- = F- = F = CT- = '5774/>^
M5fl.

FOT = -6,75 kN

F5.12. ZF,0;

F6.4.

Ax = 0

i ZF, = 0; 0,5774F cos60 - F^ = 0

ZFy = 0; Ay = 0

F^ = 0,2887F(T)

ZF2 = 0;4 + FflC-400=0

F^ = 0,2887P = 2kN

ZM, = 0; (MA + USFBC - 400(1,8) = 0

ZMy = 0; 9FflC - 400(0,45) =0
FBC = 200 N

P = 6,928 kN

^c = ^c = 0,5774F=l,5kN

ZMz = 0,(MA)z=0

F = 2,598 kN

Az = 200 N

O menor valor de P escolhido

(MA)X - 360 N m

F = 2,598 kN = 2,60 kN

470

F6.5.

F6.6.

Esttica

FCB = 0

FK/=66,7kN(C)

FKD = 8,01 kN (T)

FDE = 0

33,33 kN - 40 kN + F^ sen 56,31 = 0

FAE = 0

+! ZF, = 0;

FCD = 0

NC.

+\ZFy = 0;

1,299 kN - FCD sen 30 = 0

FCD = 2,598 kN ( C)

i ZFX = 0;

(2,598 kN) cos 30 - FBC = 0

FBC = 2,25kN(T)
N D.

+ / ZFy. = 0; FBD cos 30 = 0

FBD = 0

+ \ ZFy = 0; FDE - 2,598 kN = 0

FDE = 2,598 kN(C)
NB.

\ZFy = 0; Fbe sen(|) = 0

Fbe = 0

F6.10. Pela geometria da trelia,

(3m),g30 = 1)732 # = 6QO

1 m

C+ ZMc = 0;
FFsen30(2 m) + 1,5 kN(2 m) = 0
FEF = - 3 kN = 3 kN(C)
C+ ZMD = 0;
1,5 kN(2 m) - FCF sen60(2 m) = 0
FCF= 1,732 kN(T)
C+ ZMF = 0;
l,5kN(3m)-l,5kN(lm)-FBC(3m)tg30 = 0
FBC= 1,732 kN(T)
F6.ll. Pela geometria da trelia,

i ZFt = 0;2,25kN-F/ls = 0

0 = tg1 (1 m/2 m) =26,57

F/IB = 2,25kN(T)

^=tg' (3 m/2 m)= 56,31

+fZF,= 0;

1,701 kN-F^O

O local de G pode ser achado usando tringulos

semelhantes

FAE = 1,701 kN ( C)

F6.7.

lm _
2m

+TZF, = 0; FCF sen 45 - 3 - 4 = 0

2m
2m + x

4m = 2m + x

FCF = 9,899 kN (T)

+ZMC = 0;FF(1)-4(1)=0

= 2m

FCD = 25kN(T)

Fsc = llkN(C)

26,25 kN (4 m) - 15 kN (2 m) - FCD(3 m) = 0

+ZMF = 0; FBC(1)- 3(1) - 4(2) = 0

+ ZMG = 0;

Fra=4kN(T)

F6.8. +tZF, = 0;

FKC + 33,33 kN- 40 kN = 0

+ ZMD = 0;
26,25 kN (2 m) - FGF cos 26,57 (2 m) = 0

F*c = 6,67kN(C)

FGD = 2,253 kN= 2,25 kN (T)

X ZFX = 0; F^ - 62,22 kN = 0

-FCDsen56,31(4m) = 0

FCD = 62,22 kN = 62,2 kN (T)

+ ZMo = 0;

33,33 kN (8 m) - 40 kN(2 m) - FCD(3 m) = 0

FGF = 29,3 kN (C)

C + ZMK = 0;

15kN(4m)-26,25kN(2m)

F6.12. C + ZMH = 0;

F^ = 62,2kN(C)

F6.9. C+ZMA = 0; G,(12 m) - 20 kN(2 m)

FDC(4m) + 8kN(7m)=0

Fw/= 4,5Kn(C)

(J) = tg-1(3m/2m) = 56,31

6 Kn (7 m) - 8 kN (3 m) - Fw/(4 m) = 0

Pela geometria da trelia,

C + ZMD = 0;

Gy = 33,33 kN

FDC = 9,5 kN (C)

- 30 kN(4 m) - 40 kN(6 m) = 0

+ ZMC = 0; Fj, cos 45 (4 m) + 6 Kn (7 m)

+ZM^ = 0;
33,33 kN(8 m) - 40 kN(2 m) - FCD(3 m) = 0

- 4,5 kN (4 m) - 8 kN (3 m)
F, = 0

FCD = 62,2 kN (T)

+ ZMD=0; 33,33 kN(6m)-Fja(3m)=0