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DEFINITIONS
FOLDERS
AD Database Location: C:/Windows/NTDS/NTDS.dit
SYSVol Folder: Stores the servers copy of the public files such as,
group policies, users etc.
Lost & Found: contains the objects missed due to conflict, and
contain orphaned users accounts.
Garbage Collection: is the process of the online defragmentation of
active directory, every 12 hours.
FOREST
is a collection of one or more
domains which may have one or
more trees.
TREE
Is a group of domains share a
common scheme, linked
together by a trust relationship.
DOMAIN
is defined as a logical group of
network objects (computers, users,
devices) that share the same active
directory database.
OU
OU
OU
OU
OU
ORGANIZATIONAL UNIT
Group of objects, such as user
accounts, groups, computers.
OBJECTS
Group of user accounts, printers,
devicesetc.
ATTRIBUTES
GLOBAL CATALOG
A global catalog is a domain
controller that stores a copy of
all Active Directory objects in a
forest.
** is a searchable index.
Port number is 3268
ACTIVE DIRECTORY
STRUCTURE
TRUST IN AD
To allow users in one domain to access resources in another domain, AD
uses trusts!
INSTALL/REMOVE ACTIVE
DIRECTORY
Run > dcpromo
Backup:
Run > ntbackup
GROUPS VS OU
Groups: Used to apply permissions on users using shared files.
Organizational Unit: Used to apply policies on users using group
policies.
ADDITIONAL DOMAIN VS
RODC
Additional Domain: is a copy of the AD & used for load balance.
RODC: is same as the additional domain but just for read only.
GROUP TYPES
Security group: need more authorization, slower than the distributed group.
Distributed group: used in emails because it is faster than the security group.
NOTES
Credential files are stored in SAM file.
Kerberos use port number 88.
THANK
YOU