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K. Yeswanthi et al
ISSN 2349-7750
ISSN: 2349-7750
PHARMACEUTICAL SCIENCES
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Review Article
Corresponding author:
K. Yeswanthi,
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Please cite this article in press as K.Yeswanthi et al, A Review on Depression - Post Stroke Complication,
Indo Am. J. P. Sci, 2016; 3(10).
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K. Yeswanthi et al
INTRODUCTION:
Depression is the leading global cause of healthy
years of life lost through disability [1] and the third
highest contributor to the global burden of disease
[2]. Stroke is responsible for more disability than
any other condition [3]. Without treatment,
depression is a chronic, relapsing disorder that is
poorly recognized, under diagnosed, and
inadequately managed after stroke [4], although
this is typical of most aspects of mental illness
worldwide [5] Depression is associated with a
higher risk of stroke the prevalence of depression
is higher following stroke than in the general
population and is associated with increased
morbidity and mortality [6,7] .
MANIFESTATIONS OF STROKE [8]:
MANIFESTATIONS
FREQUENCY OF
OCCURRENCE
Depressed mood
Irritability
Appetite changes
Agitation
Apathy
Anxiety
Sleep disturbances
Aberrant
behaviour,
disinhibition
Delusions
Hallucinations
61%
33%
33%
28%
27%
23%
16%
10%
2%
1%
+ (+)
(+)
+++
++
CLINICAL
PRESENTATIONS
OF
DEPRESSION AFTER STROKE:
Depression affects people of all ages , ethnicities ,
and socioeconomic status , and is generally
characterized by varying degrees of abnormal
thinking , emotion , behaviour , and relationships
with others . The term depression is used to
describe a variety of mood states that range from
mild to life threatening psychiatric illness . The
word depression is so commonly used in everyday
language that is often difficult to convey to patients
exactly what is meant by depressive symptoms of
clinical concern and terms such as major or minor
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