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Steps
2. Find the square of this number and get the least significant two
digits.
Note 3: If the difference is less than 4 then the two occupied digits
shoulld be 01, 04 or 09.
3. Add or subtract the difference to 25 and get the last two digits of
the square.
47
562 = 3136
The same steps are to be followed but this time the difference is more
than 10 and the square of the difference is a three digit number. Just
take the hundreds digit as carry and add to the result of step 3.
(-12)2 = 144
382 = 1444
Example4: Find the square of 63
132 = 169
632 = 3969
2. Find the square of this number and get the least significant two
digits.
Note 3: If the difference is less than 4 then the two occupied digits
should be 01, 04 or 09.
Example6: 104
Step 3 gives the last two digits of the square as 104 +4 = 108
Example7: 86
142 = 196
862 = 7396
Squaring numbers close to 200
2. Find the square of this number and get the least significant two
digits.
Note 3: If the difference is less than 4 then the two occupied digits
should be 01, 04 or 09.
Step 3 gives the remaining digits of the square as 2*(193 -7) = 372
Example9: 204
Step 3 gives the remaining digits of the square as 2*(204 +4) = 416
Example10: 186
142 = 196
1862 = 34596
2. Find the square of this number and get the least significant two
digits.
Note 3: If the difference is less than 4 then the two occupied digits
should be 01, 04 or 09.
Step 3 gives the remaining digits of the square as 3*(293 -7) = 858
Example9: 304
Step 3 gives the remaining digits of the square as 3*(304 +4) = 924
142 = 196
First two digits are 96
2862 = 81796
e.g. : with 400 as the base the multiplier is 4. With 600 as the
base 6 is the multiplier. Students should try to generalise the
rule and verify the result with the calculator for themselves.
For Number close to 500 a method similar to the one for 50 can
be extended.
Steps
2. Find the square of this number and get the least significant three
digits.
Note 3: If the difference is less than 4 then the three occupied
digits should be 001, 004 or 009.
3. Add or subtract the difference to 250 and get the remaining digits
of the square.
497
Step 3 gives the last two digits of the square as 250 -3 = 247
4972 = 247009
Step 3 gives the last two digits of the square as 250 +6 = 256
5062 = 256036
(-12)2 = 144
4882 = 238144
132 = 169
5132 = 263169
***************************************************************
The square is simply 100x(x+1) +25 which helps writing the square
instantly.
Examples
The first part on the right side can be evaluated by the previous trick and
then what remains is to add (10x +5) and then (10x +6).
The first part on the right side can be evaluated by the previous trick and
then what remains is to subtract (10x +5) and then (10x +4).
The first part on the right side can be evaluated by the previous trick and
then what remains is to subtract twice (10x +4) .
The first part on the right side can be evaluated easily and then what
remains is to add 4 times (10x +6).
1x8+1=9
12 x 8 + 2 = 98
123 x 8 + 3 = 987
1234 x 8 + 4 = 9876
12345 x 8 + 5 = 98765
123456 x 8 + 6 = 987654
1234567 x 8 + 7 = 9876543
12345678 x 8 + 8 = 98765432
123456789 x 8 + 9 = 987654321
1 x 9 + 2 = 11
12 x 9 + 3 = 111
123 x 9 + 4 = 1111
1234 x 9 + 5 = 11111
12345 x 9 + 6 = 111111
123456 x 9 + 7 = 1111111
1234567 x 9 + 8 = 11111111
12345678 x 9 + 9 = 111111111
123456789 x 9 +10= 1111111111
9 x 9 + 7 = 88
98 x 9 + 6 = 888
987 x 9 + 5 = 8888
9876 x 9 + 4 = 88888
98765 x 9 + 3 = 888888
987654 x 9 + 2 = 8888888
9876543 x 9 + 1 = 88888888
98765432 x 9 + 0 = 888888888
1 4 9 16 25 3
3 5 7 9 11
2 2 2 2
1 8 27 64 125
7 19
Moessners
37 61
Ma
12 18 24 30
1 2 3 4 566 7 8
6 9 10611 12
1 4 9 16 25 36
From 2n to n2 !
Moessners Ma
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
1 3 6 11 17 24 33 43 54
1 4 15 32 65 108
Moessners Magic
1 16 81
From 4n to n4!
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13
2 6 11 18 26 35 46 58 71
6 24 50 96 154 225
24 120 274
120
New mental arithmetic techniques/tricks
AMARNATH MURTHY
The beauty is the unit digit is the same. A^5 A mod 10. ( A
=1 to 9)
5^5 = 3125 < 6563 < 7776 = 6^5 hence the tens digit is 5
The answer is 58. In fact one need not know the digit 2nd to 5th .
Example1:
49420005843968
Note2: In this case the mod 9 value is other than 9 hence the
need to examine mod 11 does not arise. Let us take another
example.
Example 2: 58602385427607
Step 2.
5860 lies between 3125= 5^5 and 7776= 6^5. This gives
the last digit as 5.
Step3
507^5 = 33499613519307,
597^5 = 75835343042757
Second method:
Sum (1st digit +3rd digit +... ) Sum (2nd digit + 4th digit
+ ...)
Example1:
2207984167552
Example2:
14652484962038521963
N = 14652484962038521963
N mod 9 = 7 and the number corresponding to it is 7
Example1: 313726685568359708377
Example 2: 30155888444737842659
=500*(512- 11.264)
= 500*(500.736) (divide by 2)
=250368
4.89*5.12
489*512
500*500.8
=25040
Example1:
3.84* 8.57
= 400* 821.72
= 400* 822
328800
32.88
example 3:
988*456
Choose x = 12
= 1000*(456 456*12/1000)
= 1000*450.528
= 450528
AB > AA THEN
A + X + ( 10-B) = 9K, K = 1 or 2.
Example1:
48*9
48*9 = 432.
Example2:
87*9
87*9 = 783.
Example 1: 548*9
borrow one from the left if needed and then subtract the left
Last digit is 4
Example 2: 666*9
Unit place 10 6 =4
Example 3: 12345678*9
111111102