2.5 CASEMENT TRANSOM CHECK(2.

95m)

CRITICAL WINDOW CONSTRUCTION

EFFECTIVE AREA OF
WIND LOAD

PROFILE GEOMETRIC PROPERTIES

HDGI INSERT GEOMETRIC PROPERTIES

MEMBER DESIGN
(Sliding Window-tRANSOM profile)
Max. wind load
Ww

=
=

198 Kg/m
1.98 Kn/m

Max. Dead load

Wd

=
=

30 Kg/m
0.3 Kn/m

Material Characterstics
Aluminium
Density
Elasticity (E)

=
=

Steel stiffeners (any)

Density
=
Elasticity (E)
=

27.1 Kn/m
65500 N/mm

78.5 Kn/m
200000 N/mm

Mass Properties of section used :

Transom profile 1
Major moment of inertia (Ixx)
Minor moment of inertia (Iyy)
Major sectiona modulus (Zxx)
Minor section modulus (zyy)
Crossectional area
Self weight

=
=
=
=
=
=

109.33
83.38
19.88
14.38
11.29
3.06

cm^4
cm^4
cm
cm
cm
Kg/m

centroidx
centroidY

5.8 cm

5.5 cm

HDGI Insert Profile 2(95x4mm Flat)

Major moment of inertia (Ixx)
Minor moment of inertia (Iyy)
Major sectiona modulus (Zxx)
Minor section modulus (zyy)
Crossectional area
Self weight

=
=
=
=
=
=

28.57
0.05
6.08
2.50
3.8
2.98

cm^4
cm^4
cm
cm
cm
Kg/m

centroidx
centroidY

0.02 cm

4.7 cm

Iex

196.5666 Cm^4

TYPICAL INTERLOCK DESIGN

Max span (L)
Max top panel (LP)
Max bottom panel (RP)
Calculations of loading

=
=
=

2.95 m
1m
0.9 m

(Braced at 0.7mc/c)
(After Deduction of Track Height)
(After Deduction of bottom Fixed member thickness)

Member loading
From top panel (Ww1)
From bottom panel (Ww2)
Dead load (Pd)

=
=
=

0.99 Kn/m
0.891 Kn/m
0.84 Kn

Member forces and moments

Bending momemnts (Mx1)
Bendings moments (Mx2)
Total moments (Mx)

=
=
=

1.04 Kn-m
0.94 Kn-m
1.97 Kn-m

(As per case 2)

(As per case 2)
(Mx1 + Mx2)

Shear force (Vy1)

Shear force (Vy2)
Shear force (Vy)
Axial load (p)

=
=
=
=

1.21
1.11
2.33
0.84

(As per case 2)

(As per case 2)
(Vy1 + Vy2)
(Pd)

Kn
Kn
Kn
Kn

Case-2,WxLP/2;
a
Case-2,WxRP/2;
a
(Wd x L x (LP+RP)/2)

The forces distributed in profile as per stiffeness of each profile

Distribution factor for interlock-P1
Dp1
=
0.56

(Ixp1/Iex)

Distribution factor for Stiffner-P2

Dp2

0.44

(Ixp1/Iex)

For Profile 1
Max bending moment
Mp1

1.10 Kn-m

(Dp1 x Mx)

Max shear force

Vp1

1.29 Kn

(Dp1 x Vy)

Max axial force

Pp1

0.47 Kn

(Dp1 x Pd)

=
=

0.5 )
0.45 )

CHECK FOR DEFLECTION

Refer detail calculation sheet
Check for deflection
Deflection (x1)

=
13.75 mm
(As per case 2)
(pin Jointed simply supported Condition)
Total Deflection (x)
(x1 + x2)
=
13.75 mm
(Refer Staad Analysis for report for Deflection analysis)
Permissivble deflection is lesser of
1)
=
19.00 mm
2)
=
23.60
(L/125-For single glass)
Therefore permissible deflection
=
23.60 mm
<
13.75 mm
(Actual deflection)
INDUCED DEFLECTION IS LESSER THAN PERMISSIBLE DEFLECTION
THERE WILL BE ADDED STIFFNESS DUE TO SLIDING TRACK CONNECTION.HENCE PROFILE IS SAFE IN DEFLECTION

CHECK FOR STRESSES

[AS PER IS:8147]
Interlock Profile (P1)
Design parameters & constant
Alluminium alloy
Modulus of Elasticity (E)
Tensile yield strength (Fty)
Ultimate tensile strength (Ftu)

=
=
=
=

Permissible Stresses (No Buckling)

Axial (Ft)
Bending (fb)
Shear (Fv)

=
=
=

b
t
Ixx
Iyy
Rx

=
=
=
=
=

6063-T6 (63400-WP)
65500 N/mm
155 N/mm
190 N/mm

85 N/mm
96 N/mm
51 N/mm

Member sectional properties

Refer attached profile properties sheet
10 cm
d
=
0.15 cm
A
=
109.33 cm^4
Zxx
=
83.38 cm^4
Zyy
=
3.11 cm
Ry
=

11.4
11.29
19.88
14.38
2.72

cm
cm
cm
cm
cm

Member forces
(Refer calculation sheet)
P
=
0.47
Mx
=
1.10
My
=
0
Vx
=
1.29
Vy
=
0

Kn
Kn-m
Kn-m
Kn
kn

Calculated stresses
Axial C/T Stress (fc)

0.41 N/mm

Bending compressive Stress

Major direction (Fbcx)
Minor direction (Fbcy)

=
=

55.26 N/mm
0.00 N/mm

(Mx/Zx)
(My/Zy)

Bending tensile stress

Major direction (Fbtx)
Minor directisson (Fbty)

=
=

55.26 N/mm
0.00 N/mm

(Mx/Zx)
(My/Zy)

Shear stress
Major direction (Fsx)
Minor direction (Fsy)

=
=

3.78 N/mm
0 N/mm

(Vx/2dt)
(Vy/2bt)

=
=

2950 mm
100 mm

=
=

94.80
3.68

(Lx/Rx)
(Ly/Ry)

94.80

(from figure-1,IS:8147,Material 63400-Wp)

(P/A)

Permissible stresses (check for buckling)

Direct compression
[Using IS:8147, fig.1 ]
Effective length
Lx
Ly
Therefore slenderness ratio
x
y
For

Permissible axial stress

(Using IS:8147,Clause:8.3.3.1)
Fc

38.20 N/mm

96 N/mm

Bending,Extreme fibre tensile stress

[Using IS:8147, Clause :8.3.3.1]
Permissible bending tensile stress
Fbt
Bending,Extreme fibre Compressive stress
[Using IS:8147, Clause:8.3.4 & Fig.2]
Lateral unsupported length (Lf)
Depth of section (a)
Width of section (b)
Therefore ratio
a/b
t2/t1
For rectangular section
K1at
Therefore slenderness ratio for
Lateral buckling (at)

=
=
=

2950 mm
114 mm
100 mm

=
=

1.14
1

1.08

5.87

For at
Fbc

=
=

(K1at(Lf/b)^0.5)

5.87
96.00 N/mm

(From fig-2,IS:8147,Material 63400-WP)

Shear
[Using IS:8147,Clause 8.3.3.2]
Ratio d/t
=
76
(Depth of web/Thickness of web)
b/d not >,Hence considered from table-9
C1
=
82.62
(590/SQRT(Fv))
C2
=
154.03
(1100/(Fv)0.5)
[No stiffeners required]
For d/t
76 (From Fig-7,IS:8147, Material 54300-0(Lowest considered since graph is limited))
Fs
=
41.0 N/mm
Check for stresses
1)Combined bending and axial compression
fc
Fc

fbcx
Fbc

fbcy
Fbt

0.41
38.20

55.26
96.00

0.00
96

0.59
1

2) Combined bending and shear

(fbcx2 + 3fsx2)0.5
2

2 0.5

(fbcy + 3fsy )

55.64

N/mm

0.00

N/mm

3.78
41.0

<

139.5 N/mm (0.9Fty)

139.5 N/mm (0.9Fty)

3) Shear stress
fsx
Fs

fsy
Fs

Since all the Equation are satisfied ,section is ok

0
41.0

0.09

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