Slums in India Compendium English Version

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STATE OF
SLUMS IN INDIA
A STATISTICAL COMPENDIUM
2013
Government of India
Ministry of Housing and Urban Poverty Alleviation
National Buildings Organisation
1
CONTENTS
Title
Page No.
List of Tables
i-iii
List of Figures
iv-vi
List of Acronyms
CHAPTER 1
vii-viii
1-3
Introduction
CHAPTER 2
4-13
Urbanisation, Migration and Proliferation of slums

CHAPTER 3
14-19
6OXP'HQLWLRQ
CHAPTER 4
20-40
Demographic Features of Slums

CHAPTER 5
41-68
Salient Features of Slum Households in India- Census 2011

CHAPTER 6
69-87
Slum Conditions National Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO) Surveys

References
89-90
Data Appendix (1-16 )
93-109
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Data Appendix (17-47 )
113-143
Slums in India- Census-2001

Data Appendix (48-76)
147-176

Data Appendix (77-116)
Salient Features of Slum Condition-NSSO Surveys
179-217
LIST OF TABLES
Table
No.
Title
Urbanisation Trend (in %) in some of the countries in the world -2011
India: Total, Rural & Urban Population (In Million) & Level of Urbanization (In Percentage): 1901
-2011
Decadal Growth in population and Gross Domestic Product
Urban Population in India since 1911
Urbanisation in selected states
Disaggregation of Total Incremental Urban Population into Components
Migration with different duration of their stay and their percentage to total population
Internal migrants in various categories 1961-2001
Estimated slum population for all towns in 2001 in India
10
Projected slum population for all towns in 2011 to 2017 in India
11
3RSXODWLRQ3UROHRI,QGLD
12
Slum Population in million Plus Cities India-2001
13
Slum & Non Slum Population of SC/ST categories in India -2001
14
Percentage of Slum & Non Slum Population of SC/ST categories in India Census 2001
15
Slum and Non Slum Population of SC/ST & Other -2001
16
Sex Ratio of Slum & Non-Slum Urban Population in India - 2001
17
Literacy Rate of Slum Population in Slum Area by Gender and With Gender Differential - India- 2001
18
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19
Top Five Slum Households Reporting States as per Census 2011
20
Bottom Five Slum Households Reporting States as per Census 2011
21
Number of Slum Blocks and Households by Type of Slum as per Census 2011
22
Number of Slum Households in Million Plus Cities as per Census 2011
ii
23
Million Plus Cities with High Proportion of Slum Households (Top 10 Only) as per Census 2011
24
Distribution of Occupied Census Houses -2011
25
Distribution of Census Houses by Predominant Material of Roof -2011
26
Distribution of Census Houses by Predominant Material of Wall -2011
27
Distribution of Census Houses by Predominant Material of Floor - 2011
28
Distribution of Condition of Census Houses used as Residential and Residential-cum-other Use - 2011
29
Distribution of Households by Type of Structure of Houses Occupied - 2011
30
Distribution of Households by Type of Predominant Material of Roof - 2011
31
Distribution of Households by Type of Predominant Material of Wall - 2011
32
Distribution of Households by Type of Predominant Material of Floor -2011
33
Distribution of Households by Condition of Census Houses Occupied by Them - 2011
34
Distribution of Households Having Number of Dwelling Rooms - 2011
35
Distribution of Households by Ownership Status of the Census Houses Occupied by Them - 2011
36
Distribution of Households by Number of Married Couples in a Household - 2011
37
Distribution of Households by Source of Drinking Water - 2011
38
Distribution of Households by Location of Drinking Water Source - 2011
39
Distribution of Households by Availability of Separate Kitchen Facilities- 2011
40
Distribution of Households by Availability of Latrine Facilities-2011
41
Distribution of Households by Type of Latrine Facility Within the House 2011
42
Distribution of Households by Source of Lighting Facility - 2011
43
Distribution of Households by Availability of Type of Fuel Used for Cooking 2011
44
Distribution of Households by Availing of Banking Services Facility - 2011
45
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46
Distribution of Households by Availability of Bathroom facility - 2011
47
Distribution of Households Availability of Drainage Connectivity for Waste Water Outlet - 2011
48
Status of Slums in different (NSS) Surveys
49
Percentage of Slum by Type of area surrounding in different NSSO Surveys - India
50
Percentage of Slums by type of ownership of land in Different NSS Surveys - India
51
Slums by type of structure of the majority of houses in different NSS Surveys India ( In Percentage)
52
Percentage of Slums by Type of Approach Road/lane/constructed path to the slum - India.
53
Distribution of Slums by structure of roads in slum (in %) in different NSSO Surveys - India
54
Distribution of Slums by Distance from Motarable Road in different NSSO Surveys-India ( In

Percentage)
55
Percentage of slums by status of electricity connection in different NSS Surveys - India
56
Percentage of Slums by Major Source of Drinking water in different NSS Surveys - India
57
Type of Latrine Facility available in the slums (in %) in different (NSS) Surveys - India
58
Percentage of slums by availability of Underground Drainage in different NSSO Surveys - India
59
Availability of Sewerage System in slums (in %) in different NSSO Surveys - India
60
Slums by arrangement for Garbage disposal in different (NSS) Surveys - India
61
Distribution of Slums by Distance from Primary School in different NSS Surveys - India
62
Percentage of Slums by distance from Health Centre in different (NSS) Surveys - India
iii
LIST OF FIGURES
1
Urban & Rural Population of the World: 1950-2030
Trends in Total Population &UrbanPopulation Growth : 1901-2011
Slum and Non Slum Population in India-2001
Statewise Number of Slum Reporting Towns/Cities in India-2001
State/UT wise Slum Population as per Census 2001
Percentage Distribution of Slum Population in States/UTs-India
Slum Population Percentage in the Total Population of Slum Reporting Towns-in India 2001
10
Slum Population in Major million Plus Cities
11
Slum & Non Slum Population in Million Plus Cities.
12
Percentage of Slum Population of SC/ST Categories in States/UTs-2001
13
Slum Population of SC/ST Categories in States/UTs-2001
14
Percentage Distribution of Slum & Non Slum Population among SC/ST &Others of Slum population to
Urban population of respective Category-2001
15
Slum Population of SC/ST Categories in Million plus Cities-2001
16
Sex Composition of the Slum & Non Slum Population in States/UTs -2001
17
Sex Composition of the Slum Population in Million Plus Cities -2001
18
Urban Child Population in Slum and Non Slum Areas in India -2001
19
Urban & Slum Child (0-6 age) Population in States/UTs -2001
20
Sex Ratio in the Age Group 0-6 for Slum & Non-Slum in Population States & UTs - 2001
21
Male and Female Literacy Rate in Slums in States/UTs-2001
22
Slum and Non-Slum Households in India -2011
23
State-wise Number of Slum Reporting Towns in India-2011
iv
24
State-wise Slum Households as per Census 2011
25
Proportion of Slum HHs to Total Urban HHs (%) in Major Million-Plus cities
26
Total Number of Occupied Census Houses in Slum -2011
27
Census Houses by Predominant Material of Roof -2011
28
Census Houses by Predominant Material of Wall-2011
29
Census Houses by Predominant Material of Floor - 2011
30
Condition of Census Houses used as Residential and Residential-cum-other Use 2011
31
Households by Type of Structure of Houses Occupied 2011
32
Households by Type of Predominant Material of Roof - 2011
33
Households by Type of Predominant Material of Wall -2011
34
35
Households by Condition of Census Houses Occupied by Them - 2011
36
Households Having Number of Dwelling Rooms-2011
37
Households by Ownership Status of the Census Houses Occupied by Them - 2011
38
Households by Number of Married Couples in a Household - 2011
39
Households by Source of Drinking Water - 2011
40
Households by Location of Drinking Water Source 2011
41
Households by Availability of Separate Kitchen Facilities-2011
42
Households by Availability of Latrine Facilities-2011
43
Households by Source of Lighting Facility - 2011
44
Households by Availability of Type of Fuel Used for Cooking-2011
45
46
Percentage Distribution of Households by Availability of Bathroom facility - 2011
47
Households Availability of Drainage Connectivity for Waste Water Outlet-2011
48
Category of slums
49
No of slums in different category in different NSS Reports
50
Type of area Surrounding the Slum (in %) in Different NSS Surveys
51
52
Slums by type of structure (in %) in different NSSO Surveys-India
53
Slums by availability of Approach Road in Different NSS Surveys in India
54
Slums by structure of roads in slum (in %) in different NSSO Surveys-India
55
Slums by Distance from the Nearest Motarable Road in Different NSS Surveys-India
56
Slums by status of electricity connection in different NSS Surveys -India
57
Slums by Major Source of Drinking water in different NSS Surveys-India.
58
Slums by availability of latrine facility (in %) in different NSSO Surveys-India
59
Slums by availability of Type of Drainage System in different NSS Surveys-India
60
Slums by availability of Sewerage System in slums (in %) in different NSSO Surveys-India
61
Slums by arrangement for Garbage disposal in different (NSS) Surveys-India
62
Slums by Distance from Primary School in different NSS Surveys-India
63
Slums by Distance from nearest Health Centre (in %) in different (NSS) Surveys-India
vi
LIST OF ACRONYMS
BPL
BSUP
CDS
CSO
EIUS
EWS
FAR
FHH
GIS
GDP
HCR
HFI
HH
HUDCO
IDSMT
IHSDP
IHSUP
ILCS
JNNURM
LIG
MHH
MIS
MPCE
MRP
NCU
NCUES
NHB
NHC
NHG
NPV
NRY
NSS
NSSO
NUHHP
OG
PMIUPEP
PPP
RAY
RGI
SEZ
SDP
SJSRY
Below Poverty Line

Basic Services to the Urban Poor
Community Development Society
&HQWUDO6WDWLVWLFDO2IFH
Environmental Improvement of Urban Slums
Economically Weaker Sections
Floor Area Ratio
Female-headed Households
Geographic Information System
Gross Domestic Product
Head-Count Ratio
Housing Finance Institution
Household
Housing & Urban Development Corporation
Integrated Development of Small and Medium Towns
Integrated Housing & Slum Development Programme
Interest Subsidy Scheme for Housing the Urban Poor
Integrated Low-Cost Sanitation Scheme
Jawaharlal Nehru National Urban Renewal Mission
Low Income Group
Male-headed Households
Management Information System
Monthly Per-capita Consumption Expenditure
Mixed Recall Period
National Commission on Urbanization
National Commission for Enterprises in the Unorganised Sector
National Housing Bank
Neighborhood Committees
Neighborhood Group
Net Present Value
Nehru RozgarYojana
National Sample Survey
1DWLRQDO6DPSOH6XUYH\2IFH
National Urban Housing & Habitat Policy
Urban Out-Growths
Prime Ministers Integrated Urban Poverty Eradication Programme
Public-Private Partnership
Rajiv AwasYojana
Registrar General of India
Special Economic Zone
State Domestic Product
SwarnaJayantiShahariRozgarYojana
vii
TDR
UA
UBS
UBSP
UCD
UCDN
UIDSSMT
UIG
URP
USEP
UTs
UWEP
UWSP
WPI
viii
Transferable Development Right

Urban Agglomeration
Urban Basic Services
Urban Basic Services for the Poor
Urban Community Development
Urban Community Development Network
Urban Infrastructure Development Scheme for Small & Medium Towns
Urban Infrastructure & Governance
Uniform Recall Period
Urban Self-Employment Programme
Union Territories
Urban Wage Employment Programme
Urban Women Self-help Programme
Wholesale Price Index
State of Slums in India
1.
Introduction
Slums
The word slum is often used to describe informal settlements within cities that have inadequate housing and
miserable living conditions. They are often overcrowded, with many people crammed into very small living spaces.
Slums are not a new phenomenon. They have been a part of the history of almost all cities, particularly during the phase
of urbanisation and industrialisation. Slums are generally the only type of settlement affordable and accessible to the
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inclusive patterns of urbanisation catalyzed by increasing rural migration to urban areas.
2.
Urbanisation
2.1
India is urbanizing. The 2011 Census of India reveals that the urban population of the country stood at 377.1
million which is 31.16 percent of the total population. Indias urban population is likely to double to reach 600 million
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countries.
2.2
Urbanisation and economic growth are closely inter-linked. Cities are engines of economic growth. They are
reservoirs of skill and capital and the sources of diverse formal and informal sector employment opportunities While
Urban India accommodates less than one-third of the countrys population at present, its contribution to GDP is far
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*URVV'RPHVWLF3URGXFW*'3JURZWKKDVLQFUHDVHGWRRYHUZLWKVRPHXFWXDWLRQV,QLWZDVDURXQG
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contribute and sustain the growth momentum.
3.
Urbanisation and Slums
3.1
While cities are the generators of the nations wealth and income, there are large sections of the poor in cities,
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$ FULWLFDO LVVXH LQ SXEOLF SROLF\ LV WKXV KRZ WR PDNH FLWLHV LQFOXVLYH LQ DFFRUGDQFH ZLWK WKH th Plan strategy of
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including the dwellers of slums which are manifestations of the worst form of poverty. The backlog and current needs of
the poor, including slum-dwellers will have to be addressed along with those from future urban growth so as to prevent the
conditions that led to the mushrooming of slums and haphazardly grown cities in the past. Urban poor, including
slum-dwellers have a key role in the development of cities. Their number is so large that even a small increase in their
productivity through intervention by governments will mean that the contribution of GDP will be huge. Hence, the urban

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$striking feature of the trends in urbanization in India, as elsewhere in the developing world, is the shift in
the focus of poverty to cities and towns. The NSSO 61stURXQGGDWDUHYHDOVWKDWDERXWPLOOLRQSHRSOHOLYHGEHORZWKH
SRYHUW\OLQHLQ$VSHUWKLVGDWDZKLOHWKHQXPEHURISRRULQUXUDODUHDVGHFOLQHGE\DERXWODNKVEHWZHHQ
DQGWKDWLQWKHXUEDQDUHDVUHJLVWHUHGDQLQFUHDVHRIDERXWODNKV$VSHUWKHPress Note released by
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RIWKHLQFUHDVHLQXUEDQSRSXODWLRQRFFXUUHGLQVOXPVGXHWRWKHQDWXUDOJURZWKIDFWRUDQGLQDELOLW\RIPLJUDQWVWRQG
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3.3
Slums manifest the worst form of deprivation that transcends income poverty. They are characterized by acute
over-crowding, insanitary, unhealthy and dehumanizing living conditions. They are subject to insecure land tenure,
lack of access to basic minimum civic services such as safe drinking water, sanitation, storm drainage, solid waste
management, internal and approach roads, street lighting, education and health care,DQGSRRUTXDOLW\RIVKHOWHU0DQ\
of WKHVHKDELWDWLRQVDUHORFDWHGLQHQYLURQPHQWDOO\IUDJLOHDQGGDQJHURXV]RQHVSURQHWRODQGVOLGHVRRGVDQGRWKHU
disasters that make the poor residents highly vulnerable. $VLJQLFDQWSURSRUWLRQRIWKHVOXPGZHOOHUVDOVRIDFHVRFLDO
burdens and health problems worse than their non-slum and rural counterparts. Civic bodies do not provide the required
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FRORVVDOWKDWLWLVEH\RQGWKHPHDQVRI0XQLFLSDOLWLHVZKLFKODFNDEXR\DQWVFDOEDVH

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slums and urban poverty situation as part of national development strategies. It articulates the commitment of member
States to improve the lives of at least 100 million slum dwellers by the year 2020. India is a signatory to the United
1DWLRQV0LOOHQQLXP'HFODUDWLRQFRYHULQJWKH0LOOHQQLXP'HYHORSPHQW*RDOV0'*VThe need for inclusion of the
poor and disadvantaged sections in the growth process is highlighted in the 11th)LYH<HDU3ODQ6WUDWHJ\ZKLFKHQYLVDJHV
inclusive growth as the key paradigm of development for the country. This has called for a need to consider the
approaches of inclusive cities and inclusive and sustainable urban development planning in cities and towns.

The major national programmes launched by the Government of India towards inclusive city development
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Together, they address the supply side issues of affordable housing.

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overarching aims of focusing State attention on the problems of inequity in urban areas, and drawing budgetary
resources to the welfare of the urban poor. Cities have begun earmarking funds within their budgets for the urban
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sections housing in all new developments. There is now a general awareness that encroachments are the result of an
unrealistic town planning model that saw cities as idylls of urbane living, without any consideration of the economic
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TXDOLW\RIOLIH6WDWHVKDYHDFFHSWHGDVWKHVWUDWHJ\RIFKRLFHIRUVRFLDOKRXVLQJWREHin-situ development of slums
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entitlement in-situDQGPDNLQJSURYLVLRQIRUXSJUDGDWLRQRILQIUDVWUXFWXUHRIH[LVWLQJVOXPV6LPXOWDQHRXVO\WKHUHLVDQ
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increasing the availability of land and affordable housing for the urban poor, which in turn requires that the
market-distorting shortages of land and housing be corrected.
3.7
Considering the need to intensify efforts and accord a new deal to slum-dwellers, the President of India, in
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VHFXULW\LQWKHH[LVWLQJVOXPVWDUGLQHVVLQLPSOHPHQWDWLRQRIODQGUHVHUYDWLRQIRU(:6/,*KRXVLQJDQGLQIRUPDOVHFWRU
DFWLYLWLHVLQ0DVWHU3ODQVIRUFLWLHVXUEDQDQGVSLUDOLQJODQGSULFHVWKDWKDYHVRDUHGDVDUHVXOWRIWKHDGRSWLRQRIODQG
DVUHVRXUFHSROLF\E\6WDWHVDQGPXQLFLSDOLWLHV$QRWKHUNH\FRQVWUDLQWWRDIIRUGDEOHKRXVLQJWRWKHXUEDQSRRULVWKH
ODFNRIDGHTXDWHFUHGLWRZWRWKHVHJPHQWDWDIIRUGDEOHLQWHUHVWUDWHVIRUWKHFRQVWUXFWLRQRIORZLQFRPHKRXVHVZKLFK
LVFULWLFDOO\LPSRUWDQWIRUWKHSRRULIWKH\DUHQRWWREHVTXHH]HGRXWRIWKHIRUPDOKRXVLQJPDUNHW$QRWKHUFRQVWUDLQWLV
WKHDYDLODELOLW\RIUHQWDOKRXVLQJIRUQHZPLJUDQWVIURPUXUDODUHDVDQGVPDOOWRZQVVHHNLQJMREVLQFLWLHV5DMLY$ZDV
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facilitate the construction of affordable houses for the urban poor.

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LQWKLVFRQWH[WWKDWWKHUHLVQHHGIRUEXLOGLQJDVWURQJGDWDEDVHRQVOXPVWDNLQJLQWRDFFRXQWYDULRXVVRXUFHVVXFKDV
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to put all the available data on slum and urbanization-related mattes together in this publication. NBO had brought out
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India-2013 have to be developed. In this direction the NBO is coming out with the present issue. The write-ups of
various chapters have been revised substantially taking into account the latest development in the area.

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launch appropriate timely corrective steps to mitigate the hardships of the slum dwellers, it is imperative to build up a
comprehensive database on various aspects of the Slums in the country which is essential for formulation of an effective
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development of the statistical system on Housing, Slums, Urban Poverty and Buildings Construction sector in India has
made special attention to create the data base on various aspects of the urban poor particularly the Slum dwellers.
2
1.
Urbanisation, Migration and Proliferation of slums
Trends in Global Urban Population Growth and proliferation of slums

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billion. This unprecedented increase in urban population will provide new opportunities to improve education and public
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deterioration of the urban environment. Cities are where the pressures of migration, globalization, economic
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cities are the engines of the world economy and centers of innovation where many solutions to global problems are being
piloted. Countries like United States and United Kingdom with high Urbanisation has more economic prosperity than
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Table -1
Urbanisation Trend (in %) in some of the countries in the world -2011
Country name
Afghanistan
Bangladesh
Bhutan
China
Thailand
Egypt
Angola
Algeria
Bahrain(UK)
Uganda
America (US)
Canada
Cuba
Argentina
Chili
Brazil
Germany
Britain
Turkey
Australia
2008
2009
2010
2011
23
27
33

33

70

23
27

33

71

70

23

72

70

36

73

16

71

6RXUFH5HYLVLRQRIWKH:RUOG8UEDQL]DWLRQ3URVSHFWV8QLWHG1DWLRQ

2.
Millennium Development Goals-slum population

0LOOHQQLXP'HYHORSPHQW*RDOVDUHWKHPDMRUGHYHORSPHQWDOREMHFWLYHVQDWLRQVDUHHQFRXUDJHGWRDFKLHYHE\
7KHJRDOVDUHGUDZQIURPWKHWDUJHWVFRQWDLQHGLQWKHMillennium Declaration that was endorsed by heads of
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x
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the loss of environmental resources
x
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x
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dwellers.
3.
Urbanisation in India

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to add another billion urbanites and just 17 years more to add a third billion. The number of urban dwellers reached 3
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about 60 percent of its population living in cities and towns by 2030.
Figure 1
Urban & Rural Population of the World: 1950-2030
9000
Population (Million)
8000
7000
6000
Total Popu l ati on

Urban Popu l ati on
Ru ral Popu l ati on
5000
4000
3000
2000
1000
0
1950 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 2025 2030
Ye ar
S ource: United Nations , World Urbanis ation Pros pects :The 2005 Revis ion
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countrys total population of 1210 million. The number of urban dwellers in India accounted for about 10 per cent of
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Table 2
Year
1901
1911
1921
1931
1941
1951
1961
1971
1981@
1991*
2001
2011
India : Total, Rural & Urban Population (In Million) & Level of Urbanization ( In
Percentage) : 1901-2011
Total
Population

361.1

Rural
Population
212.6
226.2
223.2

360.3

Percentage
Rural

76.7

72.2

No of UAs/
Towns

3,126

Urban
Population

217.6

377.1
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Figure 2
Trends in Total Population & Urban Population Growth : 1901-2011
Source: Census of India, 2011
%age
Urban

10.3
11.2
12.0

17.3

23.3

31.2

3.3
Table 3 shows the trends in total, rural and urban population in India along with the level of urbanization
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period.Indias urban population is increasing at a faster rate than its total population. The current phase of urbanization
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Table 3
Decadal Growth in population and Gross Domestic Product
Total
Urban
Growth in Total
Population
Population
(%)
1901

1911

1921

-0.3
1931

11.0
1941

1951
361.1

13.3
1961

21.6
1971

@
1981

1991*

217.6

2001

2011

377.1
17.7
@
Year
GDP Growth
in Total (%)

3.2

7.6
3.4
Level of Urbanisation: The level or degree of urbanization or the percentage share of urban population to total
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the level of urbanization was 31.16 percent.

Table 4
Urban Population in India since 1911
Census Year
%Urban population to total
Annual Exponential Growth Rate
1911
1921
1931
1941
1951
1961
1971
1981@
1991*
2001
2011

31.16
0.03

2.77

3.21

2.73
2.76
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Table 5
Urbanisation in Selected States
States
Total
Rural
Urban
% urban population
NCT of Delhi
Tamil Nadu

16.33

Kerala

Maharashtra
Gujarat
112.37

3.5
Urbanisation and Economic Growth: 8UEDQL]DWLRQ LV D VLJQLFDQW FRQWULEXWRU WR WKH QDWLRQV JURVV
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GRFXPHQWIXUWKHUSURMHFWVWKLVVKDUHWRLQFUHDVHWRSHUFHQWLQ,QXUEDQDUHDVWKHVOXPGZHOOHUVFRQWULEXWH
VLJQLFDQWO\WRWKHHFRQRP\RIWKHFLWLHVWRZQVEHLQJDPDMRUVRXUFHRIDIIRUGDEOHODERXUVXSSO\IRUSURGXFWLRQLQERWK
the formal and informal sectors of economy.

3.6
Migration in India: 7KH WZHQW\UVW FHQWXU\ LV ZLWQHVVLQJ VXVWDLQHG SRSXODWLRQ JURZWK WRJHWKHU ZLWK
urbanization and industrialization. Cities have always been the epicenter of economic growth. The economic vibrancy
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and mushrooming growth of slum are direct manifestations of the process of economic development, particularly in
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many cities and towns have acquired vibrancy in recent years by establishing linkages with national and international
markets. The economic reform and globalisation has given a boost to growth of industries and business in these global
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3.7
Displacement of labour force from the rural economy and their absorption in urban sectors have created serious
stress in cities and towns. The capacity of the cities and towns to assimilate the migrants by providing employment,
access to land, basic amenities etc. are limited. The problem has acquired severity as migrants have shown high
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concomitantly attracts rural migrants to the urban areas for economic reasons regardless of the fact that physical
infrastructure in terms of housing, drinking water supply, drainage, sanitation etc. is not so adequate in the cities. The
problem of slums is now a common feature of almost all major Indian cities. The quality of life thus suffers due to
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other infrastructure in urban areas.
Table 6
Disaggregation of Total Incremental Urban Population into Components
Migration
Total increase
(a) Natural increase on base year population
and on inter censal migrants
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towns
(c) Net RU migration
(d) Increase due to expansion in Urban Area
and merging of towns
1961-71

Percentage Distribution
1971-81
1981-91

1991-2001
67.7

61.3

6.2

21.7
21.0

7.6
13.0
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population of common towns from the total increase in urban population. Importantly, the new towns that
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taken as twice that in the eighties, as a conservative estimate.
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fourth, it is a residual category.
Impact of Migration
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above table shows, net migration from rural areas contributed about 21.7 percent to the increase in urban population
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percent and decreased to 6.2 percent in 2001. Pressure of rural-urban migration will increase
1. With increasing role of industry and services sector in growth
2. With more labour absorbing growth resulting from increasing integration with the world economy
0LJUDWLRQKDVOHGWRPDQ\FLWLHVH[SHULHQFLQJSHULSKHUDOH[SDQVLRQZLWKVPDOOHUPXQLFLSDOLWLHVDQGODUJHYLOODJHVVXUrounding the core city becoming part of the metropolitan area.
Figure 3
10

Table 7
7RWDOPLJUDQWV
Total migrants - 2001
$UHD'XUDWLRQ
Persons
0DOHV
Total

Rural

10.12
Urban
32.00

Less than 1 year
Total

Rural
0.76

Urban

1-4 years
Total

Rural

2.13
Urban
6.76

5-9 years
Total

2.27
Rural
3.70

Urban

0-9 years
Total

6.21
Rural

Urban
13.30

10-19 years
Total

Rural

Urban

6.21
20+ years
Total

Rural

2.26
Urban

6.61
Duration not stated
Total
2.31

Rural
2.13

Urban

2.77
)HPDOHV

Persons
0DOHV
In percentage
30.63

$QQXDO([*URZWK
H[FOXGLQJ- .
)HPDOHV
Persons
0DOHV
)HPDOHV

3.66

2.71

0.71

1.00
2.22
2.27
2.10
2.36

2.03

2.06
2.17

3.12

6.02

1.66

2.13
1.63

2.36

6.20
6.10

3.61

1.30

6.06

1.76

3.00

2.00

2.26

1.01

1.72
1.61

6.76
6.26

2.36

3.20
2.36

3.61
2.36
2.20

10.00

2.07

0.70

3.73
6.32

6.37

3.70
6.26

7.12

10.30
11

Table 8
Internal migrants in various categories 1961-2001
1991
2001
Total Migrants in
millions
2001

1.3
1.6

Percentage to total Population

1961
1971
1981
Total Migrants

12.2
Intercensal
Intercensal interstate

Lifetime
Lifetime interstate

3.6
Rural Male Migrants

7.1
6.3

0.7

1.3
1.2
Urban Male Migrants

3.3

301.1

0.6

1.1

2.3

11.7
11.7
17.7

3.3

6.2

12.3
33.6
11.2

10.0
26.0

31.2
10.2

Intercensal
Lifetime
Lifetime interstate
Intercensal
Lifetime
Lifetime interstate
2.0
1.6
1.6
30.6
3.3
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SHUWDLQWR,QGLDH[FOXGLQJ- .ZKLOHWKRVHIRUDUHDOO,QGLDJXUHV
Note:/LIHWLPHPLJUDQWVDUHE\WKHLUSODFHRIELUWKZKLOHLQWHUFHQVDOPLJUDQWVDUHE\WKHLUSODFHRIODVWUHVLGHQFHIRU
reasons of temporal comparability.
12

Data Appendices
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Appendix
Subject Matter
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What is a slum?

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6WDWHKDVLWVRZQGHQLWLRQRIVOXP7KHUHDUHUHJLRQDOGLIIHUHQFHVLQWKHQDPHVE\ZKLFKVOXPVDUHNQRZQLQ,QGLD,Q
'HOKLVOXPVDUHFRPPRQO\FDOOHG-KXJJL-KRPSGLZKHUHDVLQ0XPEDLWKH\DUHFDOOHG-KRSDGSDWWLRU&KDZOV
2WKHUNQRZQQDPHVDUHC$KDWDVLQ.DQSXU%XVWHHVLQ.RONDWDC&KHULVLQ&KHQQDLDQG.HULVLQ%DQJDORUH%XW
physical characteristics in most of these slums are essentially the same. They are usually a cluster of hutments with
GLODSLGDWHGDQGLQUPVWUXFWXUHVKDYLQJFRPPRQRUQRWRLOHWIDFLOLWLHVVXIIHULQJIURPODFNRIEDVLFDPHQLWLHVLQDGHTXDWH
arrangement for drainage and for disposal of solid wastes and garbage. These inadequacies make the living conditions
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the dwellers.

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of buildings, narrowness or faulty arrangement of streets, lack of ventilation, light or sanitation facilities or any
combination of these factors which are detrimental to safety, health and morals. Thus, conceptually Slums are perceived
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or more of the basic infrastructure like drinking water, sanitation, electricity, sewerage, streets etc. In addition to this
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1.3
National Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO),IRUWKHSXUSRVHRIVXUYH\LQGHQHGVOXPDVGHFODUHG
and undeclared slums. The declared slums were areas which have been formally declared as a slum by the respective
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inadequate public latrine and water.

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collection of poorly built tenements, mostly of temporary nature, crowded together usually with inadequate sanitary and
GULQNLQJZDWHUIDFLOLWLHVLQXQK\JLHQLFFRQGLWLRQV7KHXQGHFODUHGVOXPVZHUHGHQHGDVLIKRXVHKROGVOLYHGLQWKDW
area. In addition, certain areas declared as slums by local municipalities, corporations, local bodies and development
DXWKRULWLHVKDYHEHHQWDNHQDVGHFODUHGVOXPV
5HJLVWUDU*HQHUDORI,QGLDKDVDGRSWHGWKHIROORZLQJGHQLWLRQ for the purpose of Census of India - 2011

Urban Area: Urban areas are comprised of two types of administrative units- Statutory Towns and Census
Towns

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Palika etc, are known as Statutory Towns.


Census Towns : $GPLQLVWUDWLYH XQLWV VDWLVI\LQJ WKH IROORZLQJ WKUHH FULWHULD VLPXOWDQHRXVO\ DUH WUHDWHG DV
Census Towns:
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E $WOHDVWSHUFHQWRIWKHPDOHPDLQZRUNLQJSRSXODWLRQVKRXOGKDYHEHHQHQJDJHGLQQRQDJULFXOWXUDO
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City : Towns with population of 1, 00,000 and above are categorized as cities.

,QDGGLWLRQWRWKLV&HQWUDO/HJLVODWLRQVHYHUDO6WDWHVKDYHLQGHSHQGHQW$FWVZKHUH6OXPVDUHGHQHG
7KHGHQLWLRQVRIGLIIHUHQWW\SHVRIVOXPVDUHDVIROORZV
L $OO QRWLHG DUHDV LQ D WRZQ RU FLW\ QRWLHG DV 6OXP E\ 6WDWH 87 $GPLQLVWUDWLRQ RU /RFDO
*RYHUQPHQWXQGHUDQ\$FWLQFOXGLQJD6OXP$FWDUHFRQVLGHUHGDV1RWLHGVOXPV
LL$OODUHDVUHFRJQLVHGDVD6OXPE\6WDWH87$GPLQLVWUDWLRQRU/RFDO *RYHUQPHQW +RXVLQJ DQG
6OXP%RDUGVZKLFKPD\KDYHQRWEHHQIRUPDOO\QRWLHGDVDVOXPXQGHUDQ\DFWDUHFRQVLGHUHGDV
Recognized slums
LLL$ FRPSDFW DUHD RI DW OHDVW SRSXODWLRQV RU DERXW KRXVHKROGV RI SRRUO\ EXLOW FRQJHVWHG
tenements, in unhygienic environment usually with inadequate infrastructure and lacking in proper
VDQLWDU\DQGGULQNLQJZDWHUIDFLOLWLHV6XFKDUHDVVKRXOGEHLGHQWLHGSHUVRQDOO\E\WKH&KDUJH2IFHU
DQG DOVR LQVSHFWHG E\ DQ RIFHU QRPLQDWHG E\ WKH 'LUHFWRU RI &HQVXV 2SHUDWLRQ 6XFK DUHDV DUH
considered as ,GHQWLHGVOXPV


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is often not recognised and addressed by the public authorities as an integral or equal part of the city.
UN-HABITAT RSHUDWLRQDO GHQLWLRQ RI 6OXP +RXVHKROGV LV DV IROORZV 6OXP KRXVHKROGV LV GHQHG DV D JURXS RI
individuals living under the same roof that lack one or more of the conditions listed below
,QVHFXUHUHVLGHQWLDOVWDWXV
,QDGHTXDWHDFFHVVWRVDIHZDWHU
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I
Andhra Pradesh
D $QGKUD3UDGHVK6OXP,PSURYHPHQW$FTXLVLWLRQRI/DQG$FW$FW1R;;;,,,RILV:KHUH

WKHJRYHUQPHQWDUHVDWLVHGWKDWDQ\DUHDLVRUPD\EHDVRXUFHRIGDQJHUWRWKHSXEOLFKHDOWKVDIHW\RU
convenience of its neighborhood by reason of the area being low lying, insanitary, squalid, or otherwise, they
PD\E\QRWLFDWLRQLQWKH$QGKUD3UDGHVKJD]HWWHGHFODUHVXFKDUHDWREHDVOXPDUHD
E7KH6OXPDUHDVUHFRJQL]HGE\/RFDO*RYHUQPHQWV8/%VEXWQRWQRWLHGE\WKH6WDWH*RYHUQPHQWDV
DERYHDUH1RQQRWLHG6OXPDUHDV
II.
Madhya Pradesh
&ODXVHRIWKH0DGK\D3UDGHVK*DQGL%DVWL.VKHWUD6XGKDUWKDWKD1LUPXODQ$GKLQL\DPGHQHV6OXPDV

:KHUHWKH&RPSHWHQW$XWKRULW\XSRQUHSRUWIURPDQ\RILWVRIFHUVRURWKHULQIRUPDWLRQLQLWVSRVVHVVLRQLV
VDWLVHGLQUHVSHFWRIDQ\DUHDWKDWWKHEXLOGLQJVLQWKDWDUHDDUHLQDQ\UHVSHFWXQWIRUKXPDQKDELWDWLRQRUDUHDE\
reason of dilapidation, overcrowding, faulty arrangement and design of such buildings. hazardous and unwholesome trade
carried on therein, narrowness and faulty arrangement of streets, lack of ventilation, light or sanitation facilities, or any
FRPELQDWLRQRIWKHVHIDFWRUVDUHGHWULPHQWDOWRVDIHW\KHDOWKRUPRUDOVLWPD\E\QRWLFDWLRQGHFODUHVXFKDUHDWREH
a slum area.
III.
Haryana
*RYWRI+DU\DQDKDVFRQVWLWXWHG+DU\DQD6OXP&OHDUDQFH%RDUGDQGDGRSWHGWKH3XQMDE6OXP$UHDVLPSURY
PHQWDQGFOHDUDQFH$FW$VSHUVHFWLRQRIWKLV$FWWKHGHQLWLRQRI6OXPDUHDLV
16

:KHUHWKHFRPSHWHQWDXWKRULW\XSRQUHSRUWIURPDQ\RILWVRIFHUVRURWKHULQIRUPDWLRQLQLWVSRVVHVVLRQLVVDWLVHG
with respect to any area that the buildings in that area
DDUHLQDQ\UHVSHFWXQWIRUKXPDQKDELWDWLRQRU
EDUHE\UHDVRQRIGLODSLGDWLRQRYHUFURZGLQJIDXOW\DUUDQJHPHQWVDQGGHVLJQRIVXFKEXLOGLQJVQDUURZQHVV
or faulty arrangements of streets lack of ventilation, light or sanitation facilities, or any combination
RI WKRVH IDFWRUV GHWULPHQWDO WR VDIHW\ KHDOWK RU PRUDOV LW PD\ E\ QRWLFDWLRQ LQ WKH RIFLDO *D]HWWH
declare, such an area a slum area.
,QGHWHUPLQLQJZKHWKHUDEXLOGLQJLVXQWIRUKXPDQKDELWDWLRQIRUWKHSXUSRVHRIWKLVDFWUHJDUGVKDOOEHKDGWRLWV
FRQGLWLRQLQUHVSHFWRIWKHIROORZLQJPDWWHUVWKDWLVWRVD\DUHSDLUVEVWDELOLW\FIUHHGRPIURPGDPSGQDWXUDOOLJKW
DQGDLUHZDWHUVXSSO\IGUDLQDJHDQGVDQLWDU\FRQYHQLHQFHVDQGJIDFLOLWLHVIRUVWRUDJHSUHSDUDWLRQDQGFRRNLQJRI
IRRGDQGIRUWKHGLVSRVDORIZDVWHZDWHUDQGWKHEXLOGLQJVKDOOEHGHHPHGWREHXQWDVDIRUHVDLGLIDQ\RQO\LILWLVVRIDU
defective in one or more of the said matters that it is not reasonably suitable for occupation in that condition.
IV.
Maharashtra
0DKDUDVKWUD 6OXP $UHDV ,PSURYHPHQW &OHDUDQFH 5HGHYHORSPHQW $FW KDV QRW GHQHG 6OXP
+RZHYHU6HFJDGHQHV6OXP$UHDDV$Q\DUHDGHFODUHGDVVXFKE\WKH&RPSHWHQW$XWKRULW\XQGHUVXEVHFWLRQ
RIVHFWLRQ
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conditions:L$Q\DUHDLVRUPD\EHDVRXUFHRIGDQJHUWRWKHKHDOWKVDIHW\RUFRQYHQLHQFHRIWKHSXEOLFRIWKDWDUHDRU
of its neighborhood, by reason of the area having inadequate or no basic amenities, or being insanitary,

VTXDOLGRYHUFURZGHGRURWKHUZLVH
LL 7KH EXLOGLQJV LQ DQ\ DUHD XVHG RU LQWHQGHG WR EH XVHG IRU KXPDQ KDELWDWLRQ DUH LQ DQ\ UHVSHFW
XQW IRU KXPDQ KDELWDWLRQ RU E\ UHDVRQV RI GLODSLGDWLRQ RYHUFURZGLQJ IDXOW\ DUUDQJHPHQW DQG
design of such building, narrowness or faulty arrangement of streets, lack of ventilation, light or sanitation
facilities or any combination of these factors, detrimental to the health, safety or convenience of the public
of that area.
LLL 7R GHFLGH ZKHWKHU WKH EXLOGLQJV DUH XQW IRU WKH SXUSRVH RI KXPDQ KDELWDWLRQ WKH IROORZLQJ
FRQGLWLRQVVKRXOGEHIXOOOHGDUHSDLUVEVWDELOLW\FIUHHGRPIURPGDPSGQDWXUDOOLJKWDQGDLU
HSURYLVLRQIRUZDWHUVXSSO\ISURYLVLRQIRUGUDLQDJHDQGVDQLWDU\FRQYHQLHQFHVJIDFLOLWLHVIRUWKH
disposal of waste water.
17

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Uttar Pradesh
:KHUHWKH&RPSHWHQW$XWKRULW\XSRQLQIRUPDWLRQVUHFHLYHGRURWKHUZLVHLQLWVSRVVHVVLRQLVVDWLVHGDVUHVSHFWVDQ\
area that a majority of the buildings in the area areD E\ UHDVRQ RI GLODSLGDWLRQ RYHUFURZGLQJ IDXOW\ DUUDQJHPHQWV RI GHVLJQ RI VXFK EXLOGLQJV QDUURZQHVV
RUIDXOW\DUUDQJHPHQWRIVWUHHWVODFNRIYHQWLODWLRQOLJKWRUVDQLWDWLRQIDFLOLWLHVRUDQ\FRPELQDWLRQRIWKHVH
factors, detrimental to safety , health or morals of inhabitants in the area, or
E2WKHUZLVHLQDQ\UHVSHFWXQWIRUKXPDQLQKDELWDWLRQLWPD\E\QRWLFDWLRQLQWKHRIFLDO*D]HWWHGHFODUH
VXFKDUHDWREHVOXPDUHD
,Q GHWHUPLQLQJ ZKHWKHU D EXLOGLQJ LV XQW IRU KXPDQ KDELWDWLRQ UHJDUG VKDOO EH KDG WR WKH IROORZLQJ
PDWWHUVWKDWLVWRVD\DH[WHQWRIQHFHVVDU\UHSDLUVEVWDELOLW\FH[WHQWRIGLODSLGDWLRQHZDWHUVXSSO\
GDUUDQJHPHQWVIRUSULYLHVGUDLQDJHDQGVDQLWDWLRQHIDFLOLWLHVIRUVWRUDJHSUHSDUDWLRQDQGFRRNLQJRIIRRG
DQGIRUWKHGLVSRVDORIZDVWHPDWWHUDQGZDWHUDQGWKHEXLOGLQJVKDOOEHGHHPHGWREHXQWDVDIRUHVDLGLILW
is so far defective in one or more of the aforesaid matters that is not reasonably suitable for occupation in that
condition.

Committee on Slum Statistics/Census
$&RPPLWWHHRQ6OXP6WDWLVWLFV&HQVXVZDVFRQVWLWXWHGE\WKH0LQLVWU\RI+RXVLQJDQG8UEDQ3RYHUW\$OOHYLDWLRQ
under the Chairmanship of then Chief statistician of India Prof. Pronab Sen to look into various aspects of Slum
6WDWLVWLFV&HQVXVDQGLVVXHVUHJDUGLQJWKHFRQGXFWRI6OXP&HQVXV

'HQLWLRQXVHGLQWKH5HSRUW
7KH &RPPLWWHH XVHG WKH IROORZLQJ GHQLWLRQ DIWHU FDUHIXO FRQVLGHUDWLRQ RI WKH YDULRXV DOWHUQDWLYHV DYDLODEOH DQG
NHHSLQJLQPLQGWKHQHHGWRXVHDGHQLWLRQZKLFKLVVXLWDEOHIRUSXEOLFSROLF\SXUSRVHV7KH&RPPLWWHHDGRSWHGWKH
GHQLWLRQXVHGE\WKH1662DVLWVZRUNLQJFRQFHSW7RUHLWHUDWHWKH&RPPLWWHHGHQHGVOXPVDV$VOXPLVDFRPSDFW
settlement of at least 20 households with a collection of poorly built tenements, mostly of temporary nature,
FURZGHGWRJHWKHUXVXDOO\ZLWKLQDGHTXDWHVDQLWDU\DQGGULQNLQJZDWHUIDFLOLWLHVLQXQK\JLHQLFFRQGLWLRQV
,WVKRXOGEHQRWHGWKDWWKLVGHQLWLRQLVEURDGHQRXJKWRHQFRPSDVVDOPRVWDOORIWKHRWKHUVH[FHSWLQRQHLPSRUWDQW
GLPHQVLRQWKHQXPEHURIKRXVHKROGV,WLVTXLWHSRVVLEOHWRKDYHVOXPVZLWKDOHVVHUQXPEHURIKRXVHKROGVZKLFK
DUH DV LQVXSSRUWDEOH EXW LW ZDV IHOW WKDW DQ\ VPDOOHU DJJORPHUDWLRQ ZRXOG EH GLIFXOW WR LGHQWLI\ WKURXJK DQ\ ODUJH
VFDOHVXUYH\SURFHGXUH7KH5HSRUWDOVRPDNHVQRGLVWLQFWLRQEHWZHHQUHFRJQL]HGDQGXQUHFRJQL]HGRUQRWLHGDQG
QRQQRWLHGVOXPVVLQFHWKHSURFHVVHVRIUHFRJQLWLRQDQGQRWLFDWLRQDUHLQIRUPHGE\FRQVLGHUDWLRQVRWKHUWKDQWKH
living conditions of the people.
7KH&RPPLWWHHRQ6OXP6WDWLVWLFV&HQVXVKDVUHFRPPHQGHGWKHPHWKRGIRUXVHE\2IFHRI5HJLVWUDUJHQHUDORI,QGLD
for conducting slum census in 2011.
1.11

Coverage$OOWKH6WDWXWRU\7RZQVQRWLHGWLOOst'HFHPEHUZLOOEHFRYHUHGLQWKLVH[HUFLVH

Methodology :
1.
7KH25*,ZLOOXVHH[DFWO\WKHVDPHGHQLWLRQXVHGLQ&HQVXVIRUGHOLQHDWLQJWKHVOXPEORFNVLQWKH
QRWLHG UHFRJQLVHG DQG LGHQWLHG VOXP DUHDV RI HDFK VWDWXWRU\ WRZQ 7KH 02 +RXVLQJ DQG 8UEDQ
3RYHUW\$OOHYLDWLRQ 02 +83$ ZLOO LVVXH VXLWDEOH LQVWUXFWLRQV UHTXHVWLQJ DOO WKH 6WDWH *RYHUQPHQWV DQG
PXQLFLSDO &RPPLVVLRQHUV WR H[WHQG QHFHVVDU\ VXSSRUW LQ HDUPDUNLQJ WKHVH DUHDV GXULQJ WKH +RXVHOLVWLQJ
2SHUDWLRQVVFKHGXOHGWRFRPPHQFHIURP$SULO
2.
,Q DGGLWLRQ WKH +RXVHOLVWLQJ DQG +RXVLQJ &HQVXV GDWD ZLOO EH XVHG IRU HDUPDUNLQJ WKH VOXPOLNH FOXVWHUV
uniformly throughout the country, since the condition of census house where the households live, the amenities
available to the households, etc. is recorded at this phase of the Census operations.
3.
7KH 25*, ZLOO LGHQWLI\ DOO WKH +/%V ZKHUH DW OHDVW KRXVHKROGV VDWLVI\LQJ WKH VHW FULWHULRQ H[LVW
6XEVHTXHQWO\WKH25*,ZLOOKDQGRYHUWKHOD\RXWPDSVRIWKHVH+/%VWRWKH02+RXVLQJDQG8UEDQ3RYHUW\
$OOHYLDWLRQ02+83$
4.
7KH02+83$ZLOOXQGHUWDNHLQGHSHQGHQWJURXQGYHULFDWLRQDWWKHVH+/%VWRGHFLGHZKHWKHUWKHVHEORFNV
FDQEHDGGLWLRQDOO\HDUPDUNHGDVEORFNVZLWKVOXPOLNHFOXVWHUV7KH25*,ZLOOQRWEHLQYROYHGLQWKHJURXQG
YHULFDWLRQSKDVH
Recommended criteria to decide a slum-like household based on Census 2011 Houselisting and Housing Census
data:
1.
$Q\KRXVHKROGZKLFKVDWLVI\DOOWKHIRXUFRQGLWLRQVPHQWLRQHGXQGHUQHDWKZLOOEHFRQVLGHUHGDVDVOXPOLNH
household. The four conditions are:
i. Predominant material of Roof of the Census House5RRIVKRXOGEHPDGHRIDQ\PDWHULDORWKHUWKDQ
FRQFUHWH&RQFUHWHZRXOGLQFOXGHERWK5%&DQG5&&
ii. Availability of drinking water source: Source of drinking water should not be available within the
premises of the census house,
iii. Type of latrine: Household does not have any latrine facility within the premises of the census house, i.e.
they either have public latrine or no latrine.
iv. Type of drainage: Household does not have closed drainage.
2.
$Q\+/%ZLWKDWOHDVWKRXVHKROGVGHYRLGRIWKHIRXUIDFLOLWLHVZLWKUHVSHFWWRKRXVLQJFRQGLWLRQGULQNLQJ
ZDWHUODWULQHDQGGUDLQDJHZLOOEHFRQVLGHUHGDVD+RXVHOLVWLQJ%ORFNV+/%KDYLQJDFKDQFHRIKDYLQJD
VOXPOLNHFOXVWHU
3.
7KH25*,ZRXOGSURYLGHWKHOD\RXWPDSVRIWKHVHHDUPDUNHG+/%VWR02+83$
4.
7KH02+83$ZRXOGFRQUPWKHVDPHDIWHULQGHSHQGHQWJURXQGYHULFDWLRQRIWKHVHHDUPDUNHG+/%VZKRVH
OD\RXWPDSVZRXOGEHSURYLGHGE\WKH25*,

4
1.
Demographic Features of Slums - An overview

World Slum population trend
$URXQGRQHWKLUGRIWKHXUEDQSRSXODWLRQLQGHYHORSLQJFRXQWULHVQHDUO\RQHELOOLRQSHRSOHOLYHLQVOXPV
according to estimates.
81+DELWDWHVWLPDWHVWKHZRUOGVVOXPSRSXODWLRQZLOOEHPLOOLRQE\
%HWZHHQDQGWKHQXPEHURIVOXPGZHOOHUVLQFUHDVHGE\VL[PLOOLRQHYHU\\HDU
0RUHWKDQSHUFHQWRI$IULFDVXUEDQSRSXODWLRQOLYHVLQVOXPV
7KHPDMRULW\RIVOXPGZHOOHUVLQ$IULFDQFLWLHVDUHEHWZHHQWKHDJHVRIDQG
6OXPVDUHRIWHQHFRQRPLFDOO\YLEUDQWWRGD\DERXWSHUFHQWRIDOOQHZHPSOR\PHQWRSSRUWXQLWLHVDURXQGWKH
world occur in the informal economy.
$OWKRXJKWKHUHDUHPRUHPHQWKDQZRPHQLQWKHZRUNIRUFHZRPHQPDNHXSWRSHUFHQWRIWKHLQIRUPDO
ZRUNIRUFHLQGHYHORSLQJFRXQWULHV,/2
0RUHWKDQSHUFHQWRIWKHXUEDQSRSXODWLRQLQ6RXWK$VLDDQGSHUFHQWLQ6XE6DKDUDQ$IULFDODFNDFFHVV
to sanitation services.
7KHUHLVRQHWRLOHWIRUHYHU\SHRSOHLQWKHVOXPVRI1DLUREL.HQ\D
Millennium Development Goal 7, Target 11:

LVWKHKDOIZD\SRLQWWRZDUGVWKHGHDGOLQHIRUWKHVOXPWDUJHWRIWKH0LOOHQQLXP'HYHORSPHQW*RDOVE\
WRKDYHDFKLHYHGDVLJQLFDQWLPSURYHPHQWLQWKHOLYHVRIDWOHDVWPLOOLRQVOXPGZHOOHUV
Between 2000 and 2010, 227 million people in the developing world will have been lifted out of slum condiWLRQVSHUFHQWZHUHLQ$VLDSULPDULO\&KLQDDQG,QGLD
7KHQXPEHURIVOXPGZHOOHUVLVHVWLPDWHGWRJURZE\QHDUO\PLOOLRQEHWZHHQDQGDFFRUGLQJWR
81+$%,7$7
&RXQWULHVIDUWKHVWIURPUHDFKLQJWKH0'*WDUJHWRQVOXPVDUHPDLQO\LQ6XE6DKDUDQ$IULFD
Source: UN-HABITAT AT state of the Worlds Cities Report 2010-2011
20

2.
Slum Population in India
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on the basis of actual count in Census 2001. Detailed demographic data about slum areas across the cities in the country
KDYLQJSRSXODWLRQPRUHWKDQLQ&HQVXVKDYHEHHQHQXPHUDWHG7KLVSURFHVVRIV\VWHPDWLFGHOLQHDWLRQRI
VOXPVIRUFROOHFWLRQRIWKHLUGHPRJUDSKLFFKDUDFWHULVWLFVLVSUREDEO\WKHUVWDWWHPSWLQWKH:RUOGFHQVXVKLVWRU\7KH
FRQFHSWSHUFHSWLRQDQGGHQLWLRQRIVOXPVYDU\DFURVVWKHVWDWHVGHSHQGLQJRQWKHLUVRFLRHFRQRPLFFRQGLWLRQVEXW
their physical characteristics are almost similar. Slums are usually considered as a cluster of hutments with dilapidated
DQGLQUPVWUXFWXUHVKDYLQJFRPPRQWRLOHWIDFLOLWLHVVXIIHULQJIURPODFNRIEDVLFDPHQLWLHVLQDGHTXDWHDUUDQJHPHQWV
IRUGUDLQDJHDQGIRUGLVSRVDORIVROLGZDVWHDQGJDUEDJH6OXPSRSXODWLRQ,QDGHTXDFLHVRIEDVLFDPHQLWLHVDQG
infrastructural resources make living conditions in these slums highly unhygienic and disease prone.
8QGHU 6HFWLRQ RI WKH 6OXP$UHD ,PSURYHPHQW DQG &OHDUDQFH$FW VOXPV KDYH EHHQ GHQHG DV
PDLQO\WKRVHUHVLGHQWLDODUHDVZKHUHGZHOOLQJVDUHLQDQ\UHVSHFWXQWIRUKXPDQKDELWDWLRQE\UHDVRQVRIGLODSLGDWLRQ
overcrowding, faulty arrangements and designs of such buildings, narrowness or faulty arrangements of streets, lack of
ventilation, light or sanitation facilities or any combination of these factors which are detrimental to safety, health and
morals.
,Q &HQVXV VOXP DUHDV LQ WKH PXQLFLSDO WRZQV RI VWDWHXQLRQ WHUULWRU\ KDYLQJ SRSXODWLRQ RI RU
PRUHLQ&HQVXVZHUHVHOHFWHGIRUWDEXODWLRQ6OXP(QXPHUDWLRQ%ORFNV6(%ZDVLGHQWLHGGXULQJIRUPDWLRQ
RI (QXPHUDWLRQ %ORFNV (% LQ ZDUGV RI D WRZQ &OXVWHUV RI KRXVHKROGV ZLWK DW OHDVW SRSXODWLRQV ZHUH
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,QGLD,QWKLVH[HUFLVHVOXPSRSXODWLRQKDVEHHQUHSRUWHGIURPFLWLHVDQGWRZQVRIWZHQW\VL[VWDWHVXQLRQ
WHUULWRULHV7RWDO VOXPSRSXODWLRQRIWKHFRXQWU\UHSRUWHGLQ WKHVH FLWLHVWRZQVZDV PLOOLRQ+RZHYHU WKH
7&32KDVVXJJHVWHGPLOOLRQDVWKHHVWLPDWHGVOXPSRSXODWLRQRI,QGLDLQ)XUWKHU813RSXODWLRQUHSRUW
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QRQQRWLHGVOXPVZKHUHWKHUHDUHODQGGLVSXWHV$VDFRQVHTXHQFHRIWKLVLWLVH[SHFWHGWKDWWKHVOXPSRSXODWLRQRIWKH
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8WWDU3UDGHVK0DKDUDVKWUD%LKDUDQG0DGK\D3UDGHVKKDYHDSSURDFKHGWKH0LQLVWU\RI+RXVLQJDQG8UEDQ3RYHUW\
$OOHYLDWLRQIRUIUHVKHVWLPDWLRQRIVOXPSRSXODWLRQLQXUEDQDUHDVRIWKH6WDWHV$FRPPLWWHHKDVEHHQVHWXSLQth
-XO\XQGHUWKH&KDLUPDQVKLSRI6HFUHWDU\0LQLVWU\RI6WDWLVWLFVDQG3URJUDPPH,PSOHPHQWDWLRQ0263,WRORRN
LQWRYDULRXVDVSHFWVRIVOXPVWDWLVWLFV&HQVXVDQGWKHFRPPLWWHHVXEPLWWHGLWVUHSRUWRQth$XJXVW
Due to non-availability of any authentic statistics on State wise slum population, the State wise fund allocation
XQGHU-DZDKDUODO1HKUX1DWLRQDO8UEDQ5HQHZDO0LVVLRQ-11850ZDVGRQHE\WKH3ODQQLQJ&RPPLVVLRQRQWKH
basis of the TCPO estimates. The underestimation of slum population in States like Bihar, Uttar Pradesh etc. has resulted
in less allocation of funds for slum development and basic services to the urban poor in these States.
21

3.
Need for estimating slum population
7KH&RPPLWWHHRQ6OXP6WDWLVWLFV&HQVXVKDVWKHUHIRUHVXJJHVWHGVXLWDEOHDGMXVWPHQWVFRUUHFWLRQVWRDUULYHDW
6WDWHZLVHXUEDQVOXPSRSXODWLRQIRUFLWLHVWRZQVEDVHGRQVXLWDEOHVWDWLVWLFDOWHFKQLTXHV)XUWKHULQRUGHUWRJHW
RYHUDOOHVWLPDWHVRIVOXPSRSXODWLRQLQWKHFRXQWU\VPDOOWRZQVRIYDULRXV6WDWHVKDYHEHHQLQFOXGHGLQWKLVVWXG\
&RPPLWWHHRQ6OXP6WDWLVWLFV&HQVXVUHSRUWFRQVLVWVRIVWDWHZLVHHVWLPDWHVRIVOXPSRSXODWLRQIURPDOOFLWLHVLQ
the country.
Table 9
Estimated slum population for all towns in 2001 in India
LQPLOOLRQ
% of Slum Population in Urban Population
Year
Urban Population
Slum Population
of state
2001

26.31
6RXUFH5HSRUWRIWKH&RPPLWWHHRQ6OXP6WDWLVWLFV&HQVXV
Table 10
Projected slum population for all towns in 2011 to 2017 in India

LQPLOOLRQ
Country
India
2011

2012

2013

2014

2015

2016
102.7
2017

6RXUFH5HSRUWRIWKH&RPPLWWHHRQ6OXP6WDWLVWLFV&HQVXV
4.
Slum population as reported in 1743 cities by Census 2001
$WRWDORIPLOOLRQSHRSOHOLYLQJLQPLOOLRQKRXVHKROGVKDYHEHHQHQXPHUDWHGLQVOXPVRIFLWLHV
WRZQVVSUHDGDFURVV6WDWHVDQG8QLRQ7HUULWRULHVLQ&HQVXVZKLFKLVSHUFHQWRIWKHWRWDOSRSXODWLRQ7KH
1RQ6OXPSRSXODWLRQZDVPLOOLRQ7KHVOXPSRSXODWLRQFRQVWLWXWHVSHUFHQWRIWKHWRWDOXUEDQSRSXODWLRQ
7KHVOXPSRSXODWLRQZDVSHUFHQWRIWKHWRWDOSRSXODWLRQRIWKHFLWLHVWRZQVKDYLQJDERYHSRSXODWLRQV
DQGUHSRUWLQJVOXPV7DEOHEHORZJLYHVSRSXODWLRQSUROHRIWKHFRXQWU\DQGFigure - 4 & 5 provides slum, non-slum
population as per census 2001 in India.
22

Table 11
3RSXODWLRQ3UROHRI,QGLD
Area
Population
1
All India /Total
Rural
Urban
1743 Towns/Cities reporting
slums
Total Slum in slum reporting 1743 towns
Total Non slum All Urban
Non slum of 1743 cities
2

Population
3

Percentage in
Total Urban
Slum Reporting City
Population
(1743) Population
4
5
-

-

6RXUFH2IFHRIWKH5HJLVWUDU*HQHUDODQG&HQVXV&RPPLVVLRQHU,QGLD
Figure 4
Figure 5
23

7KHGLVWULEXWLRQRIFLWLHVUHSRUWLQJVOXPVLQWKHFLWLHVKDYLQJDERYHSRSXODWLRQDPRQJ6WDWHV
and Union Territories is presented in Figure-6. $PRQJ WKH 6WDWHV7DPLO 1DGX KDV WKH ODUJHVW QXPEHU RI FLWLHV DQG
WRZQVUHSRUWLQJVOXPSRSXODWLRQIROORZHGE\8WWDU3UDGHVK0DKDUDVKWUD.DUQDWDND0DGK\D
3UDGHVKDQG$QGKUD3UDGHVK2QWKHRWKHUKDQGLQHLJKW6WDWHV8QLRQ7HUULWRULHVQDPHO\5DMDVWKDQ%LKDU
West Bengal, Gujarat ,Punjab, Odisha, Haryana and Chhattisgarh, slums have been reported from minimum of thirty
IRXUDQGPD[LPXPQLQHW\WKUHHWRZQV,QWKHUHPDLQLQJ6WDWHV87VWKHQXPEHUUDQJHVIURPLQ&KDQGLJDUKWRLQ
Jharkhand.
Figure 6
Statewise Number of Slum Reporting Towns/Cities in India-2001
3
Goa
$QGDPD 1
4
0HJKDOD\D
Chandigarh 1
4
Tripura
Pondiche 5
12
$VVDP
Jammu 12
16
Delhi
21
Kerala
Uttarakh 19
23
Jharkhand
49
Haryana
34
57
Orissa
Gujarat
$QGKUD
0DGK\D
Karnataka
0DKDUDV
Uttar
50
Chhatisg
59
89
West
Punjab
92
Bihar
79
93
100
5DMDVWKDQ
118
150
142
154
176
238
200
Tamil Nadu
Number of Cities
250
242
300
6OXPVLQWKHWRZQVRI0DKDUDVKWUDDFFRXQWIRUPLOOLRQSHRSOHZKLFKLVSHUFHQWRIWKHWRWDO
VOXPSRSXODWLRQLQWKHFRXQWU\7KLVLVIROORZHGE\$QGKUD3UDGHVKPLOOLRQ8WWDU3UDGHVKPLOOLRQ:HVW
%HQJDOPLOOLRQDQG7DPLO1DGXPLOOLRQ,QIDFWWKHVHVWDWHVDFFRXQWIRUDERXWWZRWKLUGVSHUFHQW
RIWKHWRWDOVOXPSRSXODWLRQ2WKHUQLQH6WDWHV8QLRQ7HUULWRULHVQDPHO\3XQMDE+DU\DQD'HOKL5DMDVWKDQ*XMDUDW
.DUQDWDND &KKDWWLVJDUK 2GLVKD DQG 0DGK\D 3UDGHVK KDYH UHSRUWHG PRUH WKDQ PLOOLRQ VOXP GZHOOHUV LQ WKH
FLWLHVWRZQVLQ%LKDUEHLQJRQHRIWKHPDMRU6WDWHVLQ,QGLDKDVUHSRUWHGMXVWPLOOLRQVOXPSRSXODWLRQ$OO
northeastern states including hilly states reported less than half million slum population. FIGURE-7 shows total slum
population enumerated by States and Union Territories.

State/UT wise Slum Population as per Census 2001
11.98
Figure 7
12
A & N Islands* 0.02
0.09
0.07
Tripura 0.05
Goa 0.02
0.09
Assam
Kerala
0.11
Puducherry *
1.09
0.11
1.10
Orissa
Meghalaya
1.48
Chhattisgarh
Chandigarh*
1.56
Punjab
0.34
1.68
Rajasthan
Jharkhand
1.98
Haryana
Maharashtra
0.82
Jammu & 0.37
Uttarakhand 0.35
2.03
Gujarat
Bihar
2.33
Delhi *
3.78
Madhya Pradesh
Karnataka
4.66
4.24
Tamil Nadu
5.76
Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal
6.27
Andhra Pradesh
In Million
10
State/UTs
3HUFHQWDJHGLVWULEXWLRQRIWKHPLOOLRQVOXPSRSXODWLRQDPRQJ6WDWHVDQG8QLRQ7HUULWRULHVLVSUHVHQWHG
in Figure-8. 7KH QDWLRQDO VFHQDULR VKRZV WKDW LQ DOO WRZQV DQG FLWLHV LQ WKH XUEDQ ,QGLD KDYH
PLOOLRQVOXPSRSXODWLRQV7KHVOXPSRSXODWLRQFRQVWLWXWHVSHUFHQWRIWKHWRWDOSRSXODWLRQRIWKHFRXQWU\DQG
SHUFHQWRIWKHWRWDOXUEDQSRSXODWLRQ$PRQJWKH6WDWHV0DKDUDVKWUD6WDWHDORQHDFFRPPRGDWHVSHUFHQWRIWKH
VOXPSRSXODWLRQRIWKHFRXQWU\$QGKUD3UDGHVKKDVSHUFHQWDQG8WWDU3UDGHVKKDVSHUFHQWRIVOXPSRSXODWLRQLQ
WKHFRXQWU\,QDGGLWLRQWRZQVRI:HVW%HQJDO7DPLO1DGX3XQMDE+DU\DQD'HOKL0DGK\D3UDGHVK*XMDUDW5DMDVW
-han, Karnataka, Chhattisgarh and Odisha have each reported more than two and less than 10 percent of slum population.
Figure 8
Percentage Distribution of Slum Population in States/UTs-India
PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF SLUM POPULATION IN

STATES/ UNION TERRITORIES 2001
5DMDVWKDQ

Delhi*

Gujarat

Hary ana

Karnataka

Orissa

Chhatisgarh

Jharkhand

Punjab

0 DGK\ D3UDGHVK

Bihar

Tamil Nadu

Uttranchal

West Bengal

Chandigarh*

52.4
million
Other

0 HJKDOD\ D

$VVDP

Kerala

Uttar Pradesh

Pondicherry *

Trip ura

$QGKUD3UDGHVK

0 DKDUDVKWUD

-DPPX .DVKPLU

Goa

$QGDPDQ 1LFREDU,V

7RWDOWRZQV


$V SHUFHQWDJH RI WKH WRWDO XUEDQ SRSXODWLRQ$QGKUD 3UDGHVK KDV WKH KLJKHVW SURSRUWLRQ RI VOXP SRSXODWLRQ
(30.1%) IROORZHG E\ 0DKDUDVKWUD (29.1%), Haryana(27.5%), &KKDWWLVJDUK 0HJKDOD\D
0DGK\D 3UDGHVK DQG :HVW %HQJDO ,Q WKLUWHHQ 6WDWHV8QLRQ 7HUULWRULHV RI 2GLVKD 3XQMDE 8WWDU
3UDGHVK8WWDUDNKDQG'HOKL7DPLO1DGX-DPPXDQG.DVKPLU3XGXFKHUU\$QGDPDQ 1LFREDU,VODQGV&KDQGLJDUK
.DUQDWDND 5DMDVWKDQ DQG *XMDUDW SHU FHQW RI WKH XUEDQ SRSXODWLRQ OLYHV LQ VOXPV .HUDOD KDV WKH ORZHVW
SHUFHQWDJHRIVOXPSRSXODWLRQLQWKHXUEDQDUHDVDWZKLOH$VVDPDQG*RDKDYHDOVRYHU\ORZ
proportion of the slum population.
Figure-9 VKRZV WKH SHUFHQWDJH RI VOXP SRSXODWLRQ WR WKH WRWDO SRSXODWLRQ RI FLWLHVWRZQV UHSRUWLQJ VOXPV
0HJKDOD\DKDVWKHKLJKHVWSURSRUWLRQIROORZHGE\&KKDWWLVJDUK$QGKUD3UDGHVK+DU\DQD
DQG0DKDUDVKWUD,Q0DGK\D3UDGHVK:HVW%HQJDO2GLVKD8WWDUDNKDQG-DPPX .DVKPLU3XQMDE
8WWDU3UDGHVKDQG7DPLO1DGXPRUHWKDQSHUFHQWXUEDQSRSXODWLRQOLYHVLQVOXPV.HUDODKDVWKHORZHVW
SURSRUWLRQRIXUEDQSRSXODWLRQOLYLQJLQVOXPVZLWK$VVDPDQG*RDEHLQJWKHRQO\RWKHUVWDWHVZLWKOHVV
than 10 per cent of the urban population living in slums.
14.10
13.20
11.70
11.40
Gujarat
Chandigarh
Jharkhand
Bihar
$VVDP
Goa
0HJKDOD\D
2.10
14.60
Karnataka
Kerala
15.70
5DMDVWKDQ
10
5.70
15.80
Pondicherry
15
8.50
16.20
21.10
Tamil Nadu
$QGDPDQ
21.50
Uttar Pradesh
18.00
22.20
Punjab
Delhi
22.30
-DPPX
18.10
23.90
Uttranchal
20
Tripura
25.00
28.80
West Bengal
25
Orissa
29.80
31.70
0DKDUDVKWUD
Percentage
30
0DGK\D3UDGHVK
32.20
Haryana
34.40
35
$QGKUD3UDGHVK
40
34.50
45
Chhatisgarh
50
Slum Population Percentage in the Total Population of Slum Reporting Towns-in India 2001
45.50
Figure 9
State/UTs
5.
Slum Population in Million Plus Cities
7KHUH DUH FLWLHV KDYLQJ PRUH WKDQ RQH PLOOLRQ SRSXODWLRQV DV SHU WKH &HQVXV$ERXW PLOOLRQ
SRSXODWLRQOLYHVLQVOXPVLQWKHFLWLHVZLWKSRSXODWLRQDERYHRQHPLOOLRQZKLFKLVDERXWSHUFHQWRIWKHWRWDOVOXP
SRSXODWLRQ,QDEVROXWHQXPEHUV*UHDWHU0XPEDLKDVWKHKLJKHVWVOXPSRSXODWLRQRIDURXQGPLOOLRQIROORZHGE\
'HOKL PLOOLRQ DQG .RONDWD PLOOLRQ7KH VOXP DUHDV RI 6XUDW +\GHUDEDG &KHQQDL DQG 1DJSXU KDYH PRUH
WKDQKDOIDPLOOLRQSRSXODWLRQHDFK([FHSW3DWQDDQG.DO\DQ'RPELYOLDOOFLWLHVKDYHVOXPSRSXODWLRQ
above 100,000.
26

Figure 10
Slum Population in Major million Plus Cities
$ERXWSHUFHQWRISRSXODWLRQRI*UHDWHU0XPEDL0XQLFLSDO&RUSRUDWLRQOLYHVLQVOXPVWKLVLVWKHKLJKHVW
DPRQJWKHFLWLHVIROORZHGE\)DULGDEDGDQG0HHUXW3DWQDKDVWKHORZHVWSURSRUWLRQRIVOXP
SRSXODWLRQ7KHVOXPSRSXODWLRQLVPRUHWKDQDTXDUWHURIWKHWRWDOSRSXODWLRQLQ.RONDWD1DJSXUDQG
7KDQH/XGKLDQDDQG6XUDWKDYHPRUHWKDQSHUFHQWRIWKHLUSRSXODWLRQOLYLQJLQVOXPV
,Q/XFNQRZ%KRSDO3DWQD$JUDDQG.DO\DQ'RPELYOLWKHSURSRUWLRQRIVOXPSRSXODWLRQLVEHORZSHUFHQW7KH
FRQFHQWUDWLRQ RI VOXP SRSXODWLRQ LQ WKH ODUJH FLWLHV LV HYLGHQW IURP WKH IDFW WKDW SHU FHQW RI WKH WRWDO VOXP
SRSXODWLRQUHVLGHVLQWKHVHFLWLHV*UHDWHU0XPEDL0XQLFLSDO&RUSRUDWLRQDORQHDFFRXQWVIRUDERXWRQHHLJKWK
RIWKHWRWDOVOXPSRSXODWLRQRIWKHFRXQWU\DQGPRUHWKDQRQHWKLUGRIWKHWRWDOVOXPSRSXODWLRQRIWKHPLOOLRQ
SOXVFLWLHV7DEOH
Table 12
Slum Population in million Plus Cities India-2001
Name of Major Slum

Reporting Million Plus
City
1
Chennai
Delhi
Greater Mumbai
Kolkata
Hyderabad
Nagpur
27 Million Plus City Slum
Population
All India Slum Population
Slum Population
% of City Slum Population

to All India slum Population.
% of City Slum Population

to All Million Plus cities
slum Population.
2

6475440

3

12.36

1.20

36.59

17696950
33.79
52371589
27
Figure 11
86.50
Slum & Non Slum Population in Million Plus Cities
5.5
3.5
Non Slum
Slum
2
0.40 2.2
0.90.40
1.1
0.30
1.2
0.30
0.201.1
0.20 2
0.9
0.10
1
0.10
0.101.3
0.9
0.10
0.101.2
0.9
0.10
1.2
0
0 1.4
0.40
0.40
0.60.50
3
0.50
0.50
2
0.50
1.9
0.50
0.6
0.60
1.30.70
1.50
0.80
3.9
1.90
3.1
In Million
Patna
Kalyan-Dombivli
Haora
$JUD
Pimpri-Chinchwad
Bhopal
Varanasi
Nashik
/XFNQRZ
Vadodara
Indore
/XGKLDQD
Thane
Kanpur
Jaipur
Bangalore
0HHUXW
$KPHGDEDG
)DULGDEDG
Pune
Surat
Hyderabad
Nagpur
Chennai
Kolkata
Delhi
*UHDWHU0XPEDL
Million Plus Cities
6.
Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Population in the Slums
7DEOH JLYHVWRWDO6&67SRSXODWLRQDQGWKHLUSHUFHQWDJHLQVOXPDQGQRQVOXPDUHDVLQWKHFRXQWU\LQ
2XWRIWKHWRWDOPLOOLRQVOXPSRSXODWLRQHQXPHUDWHGLQWKHVOXPDUHDVGXULQJ&HQVXVPLOOLRQZHUH
6FKHGXOHG &DVWHV DQG PLOOLRQ 6FKHGXOHG 7ULEHV 6FKHGXOHG &DVWHV FRQVWLWXWH SHUFHQW DQG6FKHGXOHG 7ULEHV
FRQVWLWXWHV SHUFHQW RI WKH WRWDO VOXP SRSXODWLRQ 7KH SURSRUWLRQ RI 6FKHGXOHG &DVWHV ZDV KLJKHU LQ WKH VOXP
DUHDVFRPSDUHGWRWKHSRSXODWLRQRI6FKHGXOHG&DVWHVLQQRQVOXPDUHDVDQGXUEDQDUHDVRIWKHFRXQWU\

Table 13
Slum & Non Slum Population of SC/ST categories in India -2001
Percentage in slum area

% in Non Slum area
SC Population
ST population
SC
ST
1
2
3
4
5
ALL INDIA
18.5
2.8
10.3
2.0
Area
% in urban area
SC
ST
6
7
11.8
2.2
The concentration of Scheduled Castes population can be gauged in terms of their percentage to total slum and
XUEDQSRSXODWLRQLQ6WDWHV8QLRQ7HUULWRULHV7KHVOXPDUHDVRI&KDQGLJDUKKDYHWKHKLJKHVWSHUFHQWDJHRI6FKHGXOHG
&DVWHVIROORZHGE\3XQMDE,QVOXPVRI5DMDVWKDQ7DPLO1DGX'HOKLDQG3XGXFKHUU\RQHIRXUWKRI
WKHSRSXODWLRQEHORQJWR6FKHGXOHG&DVWHV,QDOO6WDWHV8QLRQ7HUULWRULHVZKHUHWKH6FKHGXOHG&DVWHVDUHQRWLHG
the percentage of Scheduled Castes population living in the slum is higher as compared to the non slum urban areas of
WKHUHVSHFWLYH6WDWHV8QLRQ7HUULWRULHV,Q*XMDUDW&KKDWWLVJDUK5DMDVWKDQ0HJKDOD\D:HVW%HQJDODQG-KDUNKDQG
WKH67SRSXODWLRQLVPRUHWKDQ0HJKDOD\DDSUHGRPLQDQWO\WULEDO6WDWHKDVWKHKLJKHVWSHUFHQWDJHSHUFHQW
RIWULEDOSRSXODWLRQDPRQJVOXPSRSXODWLRQIROORZHGE\-KDUNKDQG2GLVKDDQG&KKDWWLVJDUK
,QWKHUHPDLQLQJ6WDWHV8QLRQ7HUULWRULHVWKHLUSHUFHQWDJHUDQJHVIURPWKHORZHVWSHUFHQWLQ$QGDPDQ 1LFREDU
,VODQGVWRSHUFHQWLQ-DPPX .DVKPLUFigure


Table 14
Percentage of Slum & Non Slum Population of SC/ST categories in India Census 2001
Population Group
SC/ST Slum Population of 1743 Cities/Towns reporting Slum in India -2001
2
3
Slum
Non Slum
Scheduled Castes

Scheduled Tribes

Figure 12
4
Total

Percentage of Slum Population of SC/ST Categories in States/UTs-2001
6RXUFH2IFHRIWKH5HJLVWUDU*HQHUDODQG&RPPLVVLRQHU,QGLD
)LJXUHJLYHV6WDWHZLVHSRSXODWLRQRIWKH6FKHGXOHG&DVWHVDQG6FKHGXOHG7ULEHVSRSXODWLRQLQWKHVOXPV
DUHDVRI6WDWHVDQG87V,QDEVROXWHWHUPV0DKDUDVKWUDKDVWKHODUJHVWQXPEHURIVFKHGXOHGFDVWHVOLYLQJLQVOXPV
DW DURXQG PLOOLRQ IROORZHG E\ 8WWDU 3UDGHVK PLOOLRQ7DPLO 1DGX PLOOLRQ$QGKUD 3UDGHVK
PLOOLRQ 0DGK\D 3UDGHVK PLOOLRQ DQG:HVW %HQJDO PLOOLRQ$V SHU FHQVXV LQ .DUQDWDND 'HOKL
3XQMDE5DMDVWKDQ+DU\DQD*XMDUDWDQG2GLVKDKDVEHHQHQXPHUDWHGPRUHWKDQ/DNKVFKHGXOHGFDVWHSRSXODWLRQ
LQWKHLU6OXP$UHDV
7KH6FKHGXOHG7ULEHVSRSXODWLRQLQWKHVOXPVDWWKHVWDWHOHYHOSUHVHQWHGLQ)LJXUHVKRZVWKDWQXPHULFDOO\
0DKDUDVKWUDKDVWKHKLJKHVWQXPEHURI6FKHGXOHG7ULEHVODNKOLYLQJLQLWVVOXPDUHDVIROORZHGE\0DGK\D3UDGHVK
ODNK2GLVKDODNK$QGKUD3UDGHVKODNKDQG.DUQDWDNDODNKV3XQMDEDQG+DU\DQDZHUHWKH
two states having no Scheduled Tribe population as per census 2001.

200
706.97
552.78
0.00
22.70
0.00
400
63.09
0.00
0.02
41.87
0.00
600
2.72
64.48
1.16
800
Scheduled Tribe
338.27
1.78
63.41
214.64
159.21
470.59
0.00
436.80
74.72
1000
928.46
153.70
13.37
0.26
180.05
9.28
197.73
92.47
0.63
0.01
271.65
98.28
349.55
0.00
26.42
22.22
37.89
55.88
563.83
105.77
7.25
0.12
755.99
194.90
In Thousands
1200
1169.56
Scheduled Caste
Cast
1400
23.88
11.06
0.93
1600
1212.68
Slum Population of SC/ST Categories in States/UTs-2001
1435.08
Figure 13
Puducherry *
Delhi *
Chandigarh*
A & N Islands*
West Bengal
Uttarakhand
Uttar Pradesh
Tripura
Tamil Nadu
Punjab
Rajasthan
Orissa
Meghalaya
Maharashtra
Madhya Pradesh
Kerala
Karnataka
Jharkhand
Jammu & Kashmir
Haryana
Gujarat
Goa
Bihar
Chhattisgarh
Assam
Andhra Pradesh
Distribution of Slum and non slum urban population among the Scheduled Castes, Schedules Tribes
DQG RWKHU WKDQ 6FKHGXOHG &DVWHV6FKHGXOHG 7ULEHV RI 6WDWHV DQG 8QLRQ 7HUULWRULHV EULQJV RXW WKH IDFW WKDW
percentage of Scheduled Castes population is notably higher in the slums when compared with corresponding percentage of
6FKHGXOHG 7ULEHV DQG RWKHU SRSXODWLRQV 2I WKH WRWDO 6FKHGXOHG &DVWHV LQ WKH XUEDQ DUHDV SHUFHQW DUH LQ WKH
VOXPV7KLVSHUFHQWDJHLVSHUFHQWIRU6FKHGXOHG7ULEHVDQGRQO\SHUFHQWIRURWKHUWKDQ6FKHGXOHG&DVWHVDQG
6FKHGXOHG7ULEHVSRSXODWLRQLQWKH6WDWHVDQG8QLRQ7HUULWRULHVDVVHHQIURPWKH)LJXUHJLYHQEHORZ
Table -15
Slum and Non Slum Population of SC/ST& Other-2001
LQ0LOOLRQ
Area/Percentage
1
INDIA
% in Urban
Population#
** Population in Urban areas
@Population in slum areas
All
SC
ST
Others
All
SC
ST
Others
2
286.12
3

4
6.16
5

6

7

8

18.30
28.9
23.7
**: $OO,QGLDWRWDORI6WDWHV 87V
@$OO6&676OXPGDWDUHODWHVWR6WDWHVDQG87V
LQXUEDQSRSXODWLRQRIWKHUHVSHFWLYHVRFLDOJURXS
30
Population in Non Slum

All
SC
ST
Others
9

10
11
23.7
12

13

16.7
81.7
76.3
83.3
71.1

Percentage Distribution of Slum & Non Slum Population among SC/ST & Others of Slum
population to Urban population of respective Category-2001
Figure 14
)LJXUH JLYHV WKH 6FKHGXOHG &DVWHV DQG 6FKHGXOHG 7ULEHV SRSXODWLRQ LQ WKH VOXP 'HOKL ZLWK ODNK
6FKHGXOHG &DVWHV VOXP GZHOOHUV WRSV WKH OLVW IROORZHG E\ *UHDWHU 0XPEDL ODNK DQG &KHQQDL ODNK ,Q
%DQJDORUH3XQH1DJSXUDQG0HHUXWPRUHWKDQRQHODNKVOXPGZHOOHUVKDYHEHHQUHSRUWHGDV6FKHGXOHG&DVWHV,Q
WKH VOXP DUHDV RI .RONDWD +\GHUDEDG$KPDGDEDG .DQSXU -DLSXU ,QGRUH )DULGDEDG DQG 3LPSUL&KLQFKZDG PRUH
WKDQ6FKHGXOHG&DVWHVHDFKZHUHHQXPHUDWHGLQVOXPDUHDV$VUHJDUGV6FKHGXOHG7ULEHVSRSXODWLRQ1DJSXU
0XQLFLSDO&RUSRUDWLRQDFFRXQWVIRUPRUHWKDQRQHODNK6FKHGXOHG7ULEHVLQWKHVOXPVIROORZHGE\*UHDWHU0XPEDL
DQG6XUDW-DLSXU9DGRGDUD7KDQHDQG1DVKLNDUHWKHRWKHUFLWLHVZKHUHWKHVOXPDUHDVKDYHPRUH
than ten thousand Scheduled Tribes population.
Figure -15
Slum Population of SC/ST Categories in Million plus Cities-2001
Scheduled Tribe
8.88
89.86
Hyderabad
Bangalore
Chennai
Kolkata
Delhi
Greater Mumbai
Ahmedabad
2.51
0.00
100
6.96
92.81
56.57
200
139.92
300
95.63
6.69
30.11
Surat
36.24
84.26
Kanpur
0.79
125.13
Pune
5.26
90.61
Jaipur
19.96
24.94
Lucknow
0.11
151.11
Nagpur
107.94
61.24
Indore
4.43
36.07
Bhopal
5.79
47.92
Ludhiana
0.00
0.94
Patna
0.00
20.77
Vadodara
12.82
39.05
Agra
0.02
23.72
Thane
10.96
7.11
Kalyan-Dombivli
0.32
16.62
Varanasi
0.00
44.20
Nashik
16.75
111.35
Meerut
0.03
57.76
Faridabad
0.00
50.61
Pimpri
2.36
9.43
Haora
0.37
269.30
Scheduled Caste
1.83
In Thousands
400
385.63
500
483.64
LQ7KRXVDQGV
31

7.
Sex Composition of the Slum Population

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EHWWHUXQGHUVWRRGLQWHUPVRIVH[UDWLR6H[UDWLRRISRSXODWLRQLVWKHQXPEHURIIHPDOHVSHUWKRXVDQGPDOHV7KHUHLV
SUHSRQGHUDQFHRIPDOHSRSXODWLRQLQWKHVOXPDUHDV7KHVH[UDWLRRISRSXODWLRQLQVOXPVLVIHPDOHVSHUPDOHV
ZKLFKLVORZHUWKDQWKDWRIWKHQRQVOXPXUEDQDUHDRIRI6WDWH8QLRQ7HUULWRULHVUHSRUWLQJVOXPV
Table 16
Sex Ratio of Slum & Non-Slum Urban Population in India -2001
** Sex Ratio
Group
Slum
2

1
$OODJHJURXS,QGLD
0-6 age group India
$OODJHJURXS0LOOLRQSOXVFLWLHV
DJHJURXS0LOOLRQSOXV
Non-Slum
3

5DWLRVKDYHEHHQZRUNHGRQWKHEDVLVRISRSXODWLRQRI6WDWHV87V
7KHVOXPDUHDVRI0HJKDOD\D3XGXFKHUU\DQG.HUDODKDYHWKHGLVWLQFWLRQRIKDYLQJPRUHIHPDOHVWKDQPDOHV
7KHORZHVWVH[UDWLRLQFDVHRIVOXPSRSXODWLRQKDVEHHQUHFRUGHGLQWKHVOXPVRIXQLRQWHUULWRU\RI&KDQGLJDUK,Q
WKHVWDWHVRI-DPPX .DVKPLU3XQMDE8WWDUDNKDQG+DU\DQD5DMDVWKDQ8WWDU3UDGHVK%LKDU$VVDP:HVW%HQJDO
*XMDUDW$QGDPDQDQG1LFREDU,VODQGVDQG0DKDUDVKWUDWKHVH[UDWLRLQVOXPDUHDVLVOHVVWKDQ)LJXUH
In Thousands
1000
800
1028
1003
707
811
780
829
1200
Sex Composition of the Slum & Non Slum Population in States/UTs -2001
979
959
900
871
886
866
943
928
924
934
834
886
831
853
867
811
903
868
967
938
1044
1058
903
896
833
890
1007
975
921
889
853
848
897
889
988
980
974
958
874
877
880
838
864
900
834
812
Figure-16
600
400
32
Puducherry *
Delhi *
Chandigarh*
West Bengal
Uttarakhand
Uttar Pradesh
Tripura
Rajasthan
Tamil Nadu
Punjab
Orissa
Madhya
Meghalaya
Non Slum Population
A & N Islands*
Slum Population
Maharashtra
Kerala
Karnataka
Jharkhand
Haryana
Gujarat
Goa
Chhattisgarh
Bihar
Assam
Andhra Pradesh
Jammu &
200

,Q WKH SRSXODWLRQ RI WKH PLOOLRQ SOXV FLWLHV WKH VH[ UDWLR RI VOXP SRSXODWLRQ VWDQGV DW IHPDOHV SHU
WKRXVDQGPDOHVDJDLQVWUHFRUGHGIRUWRWDOQRQVOXPSRSXODWLRQ$JODQFHDWWKHGLVWULEXWLRQRISRSXODWLRQE\VH[
LQWKHVOXPVRIPLOOLRQSOXVFLWLHV0XQLFLSDO&RUSRUDWLRQVUHYHDOVWKDW6XUDW0XQLFLSDO&RUSRUDWLRQLQ*XMDUDWKDV
UHFRUGHGWKHORZHVWVH[UDWLRRIIROORZHGE\/XGKLDQDLQ3XQMDE*UHDWHU0XPEDLLQ0DKDUDVKWUD
+DRUDLQ:HVW%HQJDO)DULGDEDGLQ+DU\DQDDQG'HOKL)LJXUH

701

770

800
600
400
200
Sex Ratio per thousand
1000

Sex Composition of the Slum Population in Million Plus Cities -2001

Figure 17
Varanasi
Vadodara
Thane
Surat
Pune
Pimpri -
Patna
Nashik
Nagpur
Meerut
Ludhiana
Lucknow
Kolkata
Kanpur
Kalyan-Dombivli
Jaipur
Indore
Hyderabad
Haora
Greater Mumbai
Faridabad
Delhi
Chennai
Bhopal
Bangalore
Ahmedabad
Agra
Million plus cities Sex- Ratio
8.
Child Population in the Age Group 0-6
$ERXWPLOOLRQFKLOGUHQDUHOLYLQJLQVOXPVLQWKHFRXQWU\DQGWKH\FRQVWLWXWHSHUFHQWRIWKHWRWDOFKLOG
SRSXODWLRQRIWKHXUEDQDUHDVRIWKH6WDWHV8QLRQ7HUULWRULHVUHSRUWLQJVOXPV)LJXUH,QRWKHUZRUGVHYHU\
eighth urban child in the country in the age group 0-6 is a slum dweller.
Figure 18
Urban Child Population in Slum and Non Slum Areas in India - 2001
33

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0DGK\D3UDGHVKPLOOLRQ:HVW%HQJDOPLOOLRQDQG7DPLOQDGXPLOOLRQ1LQH6WDWHV8QLRQ7HUULWRULHV
QDPHO\.DUQDWDND'HOKL*XMDUDW5DMDVWKDQ+DU\DQD3XQMDE&KKDWWLVJDUK2GLVKDDQG%LKDUKDYHPRUHWKDQ
FKLOGUHQLQWKHVOXPDUHDVSHUFHQWRIWKHXUEDQFKLOGUHQOLYHLQVOXPVLQWKHVWDWHVRI$QGKUD3UDGHVK0DKDUDVKWUD
DQG+DU\DQD,QRWKHUZRUGVHYHU\IRXUWKFKLOGOLYLQJLQWKHXUEDQDUHDRIWKHVHVWDWHVLH$QGKUD3UDGHVK
0DKDUDVKWUDDQG+DU\DQDLVDVOXPGZHOOHU.
Figure 19
Urban & Slum Child (0-6 age) Population in States/UTs -2001
5,365
1,859
2,295
Puducherry *
Delhi *
Chandigarh*
A & N Islands*
13
2
101
22
335
75
13
529
288
58
Uttarakhand
Uttar Pradesh
53
5
Tripura
West Bengal
972
511
278
Rajasthan
Punjab
662
153
995
198
Orissa
67
14
Meghalaya
Tamil Nadu
2,064
3,003
5,242
1,696
Maharashtra
Kerala
Karnataka
Jharkhand
Jammu &
Haryana
Gujarat
Goa
Chhattisgarh
Bihar
Assam
Andhra Pradesh
346
935
10
2,247
2,446
853
261
271
42
847
53
1000
312
394
12
2000
1,408
3000
153
591
169
75
3
4000
2,338
0-6 Age Slum population
602
5000
Madhya
0-6 Age Urban population
2,550
6000
830
In Thousands
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together account for more than half of the total child population in the slums of the million plus cities.


9.
Child Sex Ratio in the Age Group 0-6
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Figure 20
Sex Ratio in the Age Group 0-6 for Slum & Non-Slum Population in State & UTs - 2001
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&KLOGVH[UDWLRLQWKHVOXPDUHDVRIPLOOLRQSOXVPXQLFLSDOFRUSRUDWLRQVH[KLELWVDVLPLODUSDWWHUQ&KHQQDL
3DWQD1DJSXUDQG1DVKLNKDYHUHSRUWHGDKLJKFKLOGVH[UDWLRRIDERYHLQWKHVOXPDUHDV%HVLGHVWKHVH%DQJDORUH
+\GHUDEDG%KRSDODQG+DRUDKDYHFKLOGVH[UDWLRRIVOXPDUHDVDERYHZKLFKLVPRUHRUOHVVHTXDOWRWKHQDWXUDO
VH[UDWLRDWELUWK7KHORZHVWVOXPFKLOGVH[UDWLRRILVUHSRUWHGLQ/XGKLDQDIROORZHGE\$JUD)DULGDEDG
DQG0HHUXW,WLVIXUWKHUREVHUYHGWKDWFKLOGVH[UDWLRLVKLJKHULQWKHVOXPDUHDVWKDQWKHRQHUHFRUGHGIRUWKH
QRQVOXPSRSXODWLRQLQRXWRIPLOOLRQSOXVFLWLHV,QGRUHDQG/XFNQRZKDYHUHFRUGHGLGHQWLFDOFKLOG
VH[UDWLRIRUVOXPVDQGQRQVOXPSRSXODWLRQ7KXVLWLVVHHQWKDWWKHFKLOGVH[UDWLRLQWKHVOXPDUHDVLVDSSDUHQWO\QHDUHU
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10.
Literacy Rate in Slums

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IHPDOHVLQWHUPVRIOLWHUDF\ZLWKPLOOLRQPDOHDQGPLOOLRQIHPDOHOLWHUDWHVEHLQJUHFRUGHGDPRQJWKHVOXP


GZHOOHUVLQ&HQVXV0DKDUDVKWUDKDVWKHKLJKHVWQXPEHURIOLWHUDWHVPLOOLRQDPRQJVOXPSRSXODWLRQ7KH
OLWHUDF\UDWHVDUHSHUFHQWIRUDOOVOXPGZHOOHUVSHUFHQWIRUPDOHVDQGSHUFHQWIRUIHPDOHV7KHJHQGHU
inequality in the level of literacy is well noticed in Table -17 with comparatively higher literacy rate for males and a gap
RISHUFHQWDJHSRLQWV
Table 17
Literacy Rate of Slum Population in Slum Area by Gender and With Gender Differetial India- 2001
Literacy Rate in Slum Areas

Category
1
India (all persons)
Million Plus Cities
Gender
Person
Male
Female
2
72.2

3

63.2
67.6
Differential

Figure 21
Male and Female Literacy Rate in Slums in States/UTs-2001
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SHUFHQW6LJQLFDQWO\EHVLGHV0HJKDOD\D6WDWHV8QLRQ7HUULWRULHVKDYHUHFRUGHGPRUHWKDQPDOHOLWHUDF\UDWH
36

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WKHVH6WDWHV8QLRQ7HUULWRULHV$VIDUDVIHPDOHVDUHFRQFHUQHGRQO\VWDWHVYL]0HJKDOD\D7ULSXUD
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FLWLHVKDYHUHJLVWHUHGOLWHUDF\UDWHEHWZHHQSHUFHQW-DLSXU$JUDDQG0HHUXWKDYHFRPSDUDWLYHO\ORZOLWHUDF\
UDWHDPRQJWKHVOXPGZHOOHUV0DOHDQGIHPDOHOLWHUDWHVDPRQJWKHVOXPGZHOOHUVLQ1DJSXUKDYHEHHQUHFRUGHGDV
SHUFHQWDQGSHUFHQWUHVSHFWLYHO\ZKLFKDUHDOVRWKHKLJKHVWPDOHDQGIHPDOHOLWHUDF\UDWHVDPRQJWKHPLOOLRQ
SOXVFLWLHV3DWQDZKLFKLVDWWKHERWWRPHQGRIWKHOLVWZLWKRQO\SHUFHQWRILWVVOXPGZHOOHUVEHLQJOLWHUDWHDOVR
UHJLVWHUVWKHORZHVWVOXPPDOHOLWHUDF\UDWHRISHUFHQW-DLSXUFLW\LQ5DMDVWKDQKDVIHPDOHOLWHUDF\UDWHRI
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literacy among the slum dwellers in these million plus cities is concerned, Jaipur has registered the highest differential
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11.
Work Participation Rate (WPR) as per Census 2001 Slum Population Report Vol-II
The work participation rates among the slum dwellers in 2001 shows 33.1 percent of the slum dwellers are
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37

12.
Categories of Workers
Census 2001 presents distribution of working population in slums among four broad industrial categories by
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ZLWKSHUFHQWZRUNHUVHQJDJHGLQRWKHUZRUN2:IROORZHGE\KRXVHKROGLQGXVWU\(5.4%), agricultural labourers
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ZRUNHUVUDQJHVIURPWKHORZHVWSHUFHQWLQ6XUDWDQGSHUFHQWLQ/XFNQRZ$JULFXOWXUDOODERXUHUVDQGFXOWLYDWRUV
FRQVWLWXWHOHVVWKDQSHUFHQWLQDOOPLOOLRQSOXVFLWLHV.


Data Appendices

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Census-2001.
Appendix
Subject Matter
17
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7RWDOQXPEHURIFLWLHVWRZQVVOXPUHSRUWLQJWRZQVDQGWRWDOQXPEHURIKRXVHKROGVLQ6OXPVDQG
Urban India -2001
20
3HUFHQWDJHGLVWULEXWLRQRI7RWDO8UEDQ6OXP3RSXODWLRQLQGLIIHUHQW6WDWHV87VRI,QGLD
21
Urban ,Slum Population and their household size in India-2001
22
23

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26
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27

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- 2001
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&LWLHV
30
$JH*URXS3RSXODWLRQRI6OXPVLQ,QGLD
31
8UEDQ3RSXODWLRQDQG6OXP3RSXODWLRQLQWKH$JH*URXSDQG3HUFHQWDJHRI6OXP&KLOG3RSXODWLRQ
LQ8UEDQ3RSXODWLRQDQG6OXP3RSXODWLRQLQ0LOOLRQ3OXV&LWLHV
32
6H[5DWLRRI6OXP 1RQ6OXP8UEDQ3RSXODWLRQLQ6WDWHV87V
33

36
3RSXODWLRQLQ7KH$JH*URXSLQ8UEDQDQG6OXPDUHDVDQGRI&KLOGSRSXODWLRQLQ6OXPVWR
7RWDO8UEDQ3RSXODWLRQDQGWRWDOSRSXODWLRQRI6OXPV,QGLD
8UEDQ3RSXODWLRQDQG6OXP3RSXODWLRQLQWKH$JH*URXSDQG3HUFHQWDJHRI6OXP&KLOG3RSXODWLRQ
LQ8UEDQ3RSXODWLRQDQG6OXP3RSXODWLRQLQ0LOOLRQ3OXV&LWLHV
6H[5DWLRRI3RSXODWLRQLQ7KH$JH*URXSIRU1RQ6OXP8UEDQDQG6OXP3RSXODWLRQ,QGLD%\
6WDWH 87V
6H[5DWLRRI3RSXODWLRQLQ7KH$JH*URXSIRU8UEDQ1RQ6OXPDQG6OXP3RSXODWLRQ0LOOLRQ
3OXV0XQLFLSDO&RUSRUDWLRQV

37
/LWHUDF\5DWHRI6OXP3RSXODWLRQLQ6OXP$UHDE\*HQGHUDQG:LWK*HQGHU'LIIHUHQWLDO,QGLD6WDWH
and Union Territory - 2001

/LWHUDF\UDWHRI6OXPDQG1RQ6OXP3RSXODWLRQLQ0LOOLRQSOXV0XQLFLSDO&RUSRUDWLRQV

:RUN3DUWLFLSDWLRQ5DWHLQ6OXP3RSXODWLRQLQ,QGLD

0DLQDQG0DUJLQDO:RUNHUDPRQJ6OXP3RSXODWLRQLQ,QGLD

3RSXODWLRQRI6OXPDQG:RUNHUVLQ6OXP0LOOLRQ3OXV&LWLHV

3HUFHQWDJHRI7RWDO:RUNHUVWR7RWDOSRSXODWLRQDQG0DLQ:RUNHUVWR7RWDO:RUNHUVLQ6OXPVLQ
0LOOLRQ3OXV&LWLHV
3HUFHQWDJHRI6OXP:RUNLQJSRSXODWLRQLQIRXUFDWHJRULHVWRWKH7RWDOZRUNLQJVOXPSRSXODWLRQ
2001
3HUFHQWDJHRI6OXP:RUNLQJ3RSXODWLRQLQIRXUFDWHJRULHVWRZRUNLQJ6OXP3RSXODWLRQLQ0LOOLRQ3OXV
Cities-2001

6WDWHZLVH(VWLPDWHG6OXPSRSXODWLRQIRUDOOWRZQVLQ

State wise projected slum population from year 2011 to 2017

6WDWHZLVH(VWLPDWHGVOXPSRSXODWLRQLQE\7&32
5HJLVWUDU*HQHUDORI,QGLDIRUWKHUVWWLPHUHOHDVHGGDWDVHWVRQ+RXVLQJ6WRFN$PHQLWLHVDQG$VVHWVEDVHG
on the House listing and Housing Census in Census, 2011. In Census 2001, information on slums was released only on
GHPRJUDSKLFFKDUDFWHULVWLFVEDVHGRQWKHSRSXODWLRQHQXPHUDWLRQ)RUWKLVSXUSRVHVOXPEORFNVZHUHLGHQWLHGLQ
FLWLHVWRZQVKDYLQJPRUHWKDQSRSXODWLRQVVSUHDGDFURVVVWDWHVDQG8QLRQ7HUULWRULHVLQ,QGLD,Q&HQVXV
2011, Slum Blocks have been delineated in all statutory towns irrespective of population size.

,GHQWLFDWLRQRI6OXPVLQ&HQVXV
)RUWKHSXUSRVHRI&HQVXVVOXPVKDYHEHHQFDWHJRUL]HGDQGGHQHGXQGHUWKHIROORZLQJWKUHHFDWHJRULHV
o
1RWLHG6OXPV
$OOQRWLHGDUHDVLQDWRZQRUFLW\QRWLHGDV6OXPE\6WDWH87$GPLQLVWUDWLRQRU/RFDO*RYHUQPHQWXQGHU
DQ\$FWLQFOXGLQJD6OXP$FW
o
Recognized Slums
$OODUHDVUHFRJQL]HGDV6OXPE\6WDWH87$GPLQLVWUDWLRQRU/RFDO*RYHUQPHQW+RXVLQJDQG6OXP%RDUGV
ZKLFKPD\KDYHQRWEHHQIRUPDOO\QRWLHGDVVOXPXQGHUDQ\DFW
o
,GHQWLHG6OXPV
$FRPSDFWDUHDRIDWOHDVWSRSXODWLRQRUDERXWKRXVHKROGVRISRRUO\EXLOWFRQJHVWHGWHQHPHQWVLQ
unhygienic environment usually with inadequate infrastructure and lacking in proper sanitary and drinking water faciliWLHV,GHQWLHG
2.
Salient Features of Slums in India- Census 2011

$WRWDORIODNKKRXVHKROGVKDYHEHHQHQXPHUDWHGLQVOXPVRIVWDWXWRU\WRZQVVSUHDGDFURVV6WDWHV
DQG8QLRQ7HUULWRULHVLQWKH&HQVXVRI,QGLD7KHWRWDOQXPEHURIXUEDQKRXVHKROGVZDVODNKLQFOXGLQJ
ODNKVOXPKRXVHKROGVDQGUHPDLQLQJQRQVOXPKRXVHKROGVZDVODNK7KHVOXPKRXVHKROGVFRQVWLWXWHSHUFHQW
RIWKHWRWDOXUEDQKRXVHKROGVRIDOO6WDWHVDQG8QLRQ7HUULWRULHVSHUFHQWRIWKHXUEDQKRXVHKROGVZHUHQRQVOXP
households in 2011.
Table 18
6OXP+RXVHKROGV3UROHRI,QGLD
Slum Households
Number of Towns
Urban
Statutory
Number
Total Towns
Slum Reporting
Percentage
Households
Towns
In Lakh

6RXUFH&HQVXVRI,QGLD7DEOHVRQ+RXVLQJ6WRFN$PHQLWLHVDQG$VVHWVLQ6OXPV
Non-Slum Households
Number
Percentage
In Lakh


Figure 22
Slum and Non-Slum Households in India -2011
2.2
$VSHU+RXVLQJ6WRFN$PHQLWLHVDQG$VVHWVLQ6OXPV&HQVXVRI,QGLDRXWRIVWDWXWRU\WRZQV
WRZQVUHSRUWHGVOXPVLQ,QGLD$PRQJWKH6WDWHV7DPLO1DGXKDVWKHODUJHVWQXPEHURIVWDWXWRU\WRZQV
UHSRUWLQJVOXPVIROORZHGE\0DGK\D3UDGHVK8WWDU3UDGHVK.DUQDWDNDDQG0DKDUDVKWUD
Figure 23
State-wise Number of Slum Reporting Towns in India-2011

6OXPVLQWKHWRZQVRI0DKDUDVKWUDDFFRXQWVIRUODNKVOXPKRXVHKROGVZKLFKLVSHUFHQWRIWKH
WRWDOVOXPKRXVHKROGVRIWKHFRXQWU\7KLVLVIROORZHGE\$QGKUD3UDGHVKLQWRZQVVOXPKRXVHKROGVZHUHODNK
SHUFHQW7DPLO1DGXLQWRZQVVOXPKRXVHKROGZHUHODNKSHUFHQW:HVW%HQJDOLQWRZQV
VOXP KRXVHKROG ZHUH ODNK SHUFHQW DQG 0DGK\D 3UDGHVK LQ WRZQV VOXP KRXVHKROG ZHUH ODNK
KRXVHKROGVSHUFHQW)LJXUHVKRZVWRWDOVOXPKRXVHKROGVHQXPHUDWHGE\6WDWHVDQG8QLRQ7HUULWRULHVLQ
Census.


Figure 24
State-wise Slum Households as per Census 2011

$VDSHUFHQWDJHRIWKHWRWDOXUEDQKRXVHKROGV$QGKUD3UDGHVKKDVWKHKLJKHVWSURSRUWLRQRIVOXPKRXVHKROGV
IROORZHGE\&KKDWWLVJDUK0DGK\D3UDGHVK2GLVKDDQG:HVW%HQJDO
.HUDODKDVWKHORZHVWSURSRUWLRQRIVOXPKRXVHKROGVWRXUEDQKRXVHKROGVIROORZHGE\$VVDP-KDUNKDQG
*XMDUDWDQG&KDQGLJDUK
Table 19
Top Five Slum Households Reporting States as per Census 2011
Sl. No.
Name of The State
Proportion of Slum Households to Urban Households (%)
1
$QGKUD3UDGHVK

2
Chhattisgarh

3
0DGK\D3UDGHVK

4
Odisha
23.1
5
West Bengal

Table 20
Bottom Five Slum Households Reporting States as per Census 2011
Sl. No.
Name of The State
Proportion of Slum Households to Urban Households (%)
1
Chandigarh

2
Gujarat
6.7
3
Jharkhand

4
$VVDP

5
Kerala



$VSHU&HQVXVWRWDO6OXP(QXPHUDWLRQ%ORFNV6(%VZHUHRXWRIWKHPVOXP
enumeration blocks are 1RWLHG6OXPVVOXPHQXPHUDWLRQEORFNDUHLQRecognized SlumsDQG
VOXPHQXPHUDWLRQEORFNDUHLQ,GHQWLHG6OXPVODNKRIWRWDOXUEDQKRXVHKROGVSHUFHQWOLYHG
LQVOXPVLQ,QGLD2XWRIODNKWRWDOVOXPKRXVHKROGVODNKKRXVHKROGVOLYHGLQQRWLHGVOXPV
ODNKKRXVHKROGVOLYHGLQUHFRJQL]HGVOXPVDQGODNKKRXVHKROGVOLYHGLQLGHQWLHGVOXPV
Table 21
Sl. No.
1
2
3
Number of Slum Blocks and Households by Type of Slum as per Census 2011
Category of Slums
1RWLHG6OXPV
5HFRJQL]HG6OXPV
,GHQWLHG6OXPV
Total
Number of Slum
Blocks(000)
37072

108227
Percentage

37.2
100.0
Households
(In Lakh)

137.49
Percentage
36.1
27.6
36.3
100.0
3.
Slum Households in Million-plus Cities

$ERXWODNKKRXVHKROGVDUHLQVOXPVLQWKHPHWURSROLWDQFLWLHVZLWKSRSXODWLRQPRUHWKDQRQHPLOOLRQ
ZKLFKLVDERXWSHUFHQWRIWKHWRWDOVOXPKRXVHKROGVLQWKHFRXQWU\UHSRUWHGDWWKH&HQVXV,Q3HUFHQWDJH
*UHDWHU 9LVDNKDSDWQDP KDV WKH KLJKHVW SURSRUWLRQ RI VOXP KRXVHKROGV RI SHUFHQW WR WRWDO XUEDQ KRXVHKROGV
IROORZHG E\ -DEDOSXU &DQWRQPHQW SHUFHQW *UHDWHU 0XPEDL SHUFHQW 9LMD\DZDGD DQG 0HHUXW
percent.
Table 22
Sl. No.
Number of Slum Households in Million Plus Cities as per Census 2011
Indicator
Number of Slum Households (In Lakh)
1
Total Slum Households

2
6OXPLQ0LOOLRQ3OXV&LWLHV

3
Slum in Other Cities


% of Slum Households
100.0


Table 23
Sl. No.
Million Plus Cities with High Proportion of Slum Households (Top 10 Only) as per Census
2011
Million Plus Cities
Proportion of Slum HHs to Total Urban HHs (%)
1
*UHDWHU9LVDNKDSDWQDP0&

2
-DEDOSXU&DQWW&%

3
*UHDWHU0XPEDL0&RUS

4
9LMD\DZDGD0&RUS

5
0HHUXW0&RUS

6
5DLSXU0&RUS

7
1DJSXU0&RUS

8
*UHDWHU+\GHUDEDG0&RUS

9
.RWD0&RUS

10
$JUD0&RUS

Figure 25
Proportion of Slum HHs to Total Urban HHs (%) in Major Million-Plus Cities
4.
Total Occupied Census Houses by Type of Use

7KHUHZHUHODNKXUEDQRFFXSLHGFHQVXVKRXVHVLQ,QGLDDVSHU&HQVXV2IWKHRFFXSLHGKRXVHV
KRXVHVXVHGIRUERWKUHVLGHQWLDODQGUHVLGHQFHFXPRWKHUSXUSRVHVZHUHODNK+RXVHVXVHGIRUQRQUHVLGHQWLDO
XVHV OLNH VKRSV RIFHV VFKRROV IDFWRULHV HWF ZHUH QXPEHUHG DW ODNK$PRQJ WKH ODNK WRWDO RFFXSLHG
census houses in slum areas, those used for both residential and residence-cum-other purposes were 136.7 lakh and
KRXVHVXVHGIRUDOORWKHUQRQUHVLGHQWLDOXVHVZHUHODNK


Table 24
Distribution of Occupied Census Houses -2011

,QODNK
Area
Total
Occupied
Census
Houses

Urban
Slum
Distribution of Occupied Census Houses

Residence
Residence cumOther Use
Total of Residence
and Residence cum
other use
All other Non Residential

Uses
761.3

136.7

Figure 26
Total Number of Occupied Census Houses in Slum -2011
4.2.
Houses by Construction Material Used in India
4.2.1
Houses by Material of Roof
&HQVXVKDVFODVVLHGKRXVHVDFFRUGLQJWRWKHFRQVWUXFWLRQPDWHULDOXVHGIRUWKHURRIZDOODQGRRURIWKH
VWUXFWXUH$FFRUGLQJO\WKHQXPEHURIVOXPFHQVXVKRXVHVZLWKJUDVVWKDWFKEDPERRZRRGPXGSODVWLFDQGSRO\WKHQH
DVURRIPDWHULDOZDVODNK+RXVHVZLWKURRIPDGHRIWLOHVZHUHODNKLHRIWRWDOVOXPKRXVHV
^LQFOXGLQJODNKKDQGPDGHWLOHVDQGODNKPDFKLQHPDGHWLOHV`+RXVHVZLWKURRIPDGHRIEUXQW
EULFNVWRQHVODWHDQGFRQFUHWHZHUHODNKRIWRWDOKRXVHV+RXVHVZLWKURRIPDGHRI*,PHWDODVEHVWRVVKHHWV
HWFZHUHODNKRIWRWDOVOXPKRXVHVDQGODNKKRXVHVZHUHZLWKURRIPDGHRIDQ\RWKHUPDWHULDOV


Table 25
Distribution of Census Houses by Predominant Material of Roof -2011
,QODNK
Distribution of Census Houses by Predominant material of Roof
Tiles
Total No. Grass, Thatch,
Bamboo,
Burnt Brick,
GI Metal,
of Census
Any Other
Hand
Wood,
Mud
Stone,
Slate,
Asbestos
MachineHouses*
Materials
Made
Plastic and
Concrete
Sheets etc.
Made Tiles
Tiles
polythene
Area
Urban
Slum

([FOXGLQJORFNHGYDFDQWKRXVHV
Figure 27
Census Houses by Predominant Material of Roof -2011
4.2.2
Houses by Materials of Wall
$VSHUFHQVXVVOXPFHQVXVKRXVHVZLWKZDOOVPDGHRIEXUQWEULFNFRQFUHWHPDWHULDOVZHUHODNK
KRXVHVZLWKZDOOVPDGHRIVWRQHZHUHODNKKRXVHVZLWKZDOOVPDGHRIPXGXQEXUQWEULFNZHUH
ODNKKRXVHVZLWKZDOOVPDGHRIJUDVVWKDWFKEDPERRSODVWLFDQGSRO\WKHQHZHUHODNKDERXWODNK
RIKRXVHVZHUHZLWKZDOOVPDGHRIZRRG*,PHWDODVEHVWRVVKHHWVDQGODNKRIKRXVHVZHUHZLWKZDOOV
made of any other materials.


Table 26
Distribution of Census Houses by Predominant Material of Wall -2011

,QODNK
Area
Total
Number of
Census
Houses*
Urban

Slum

Distribution of Census Houses by Predominant material of Wall

Stone
Grass,
Wood,
Thatch,
Mud,
Burnt
Any
GI Metal, Not Packed Packed
Bamboo,
Unburnt
Brick,
Other
with
Asbestos
with
Plastic &
Brick
Mortar Concrete Materials
Sheets
Mortar
Polythene

17.1

121.1
702.1
6.1

20.2

106.0

([FOXGLQJORFNHGYDFDQWKRXVHV`
Census Houses by Predominant Material of Wall-2011
Percentage of Census Houses
Figure 28
Urban
Slum
4.2.3
Houses by Material of Flooring
2IWKHWRWDOODNKVOXPFHQVXVKRXVHVLQ&HQVXVWKHRRULQJRIODNKKRXVHVZHUHPDGH

RIEULFNEXUQWVWRQH FHPHQWIRUODNKKRXVHVRRUZDVPDGHRIPXGZRRGDQGEDPERRIRUODNK
RRUZDVPDGHRIPRVDLFDQGRRUWLOHVDQGIRUODNKRRUZDVPDGHRIDQ\RWKHUPDWHULDOV


Table 27
Distribution of Census Houses by Predominant Material of Floor - 2011

,QODNK
Area
Total Number of
Census Houses
Distribution of Census Houses by Predominant material of Floor

Mud, Wood,
Brick, Burnt
Mosaic, Floor Tiles Any Other Materials
Bamboo
Stone, Cement
Urban

Slum

Percentage of Census Houses
Figure 29
Urban
Slum
4.2.4
Habitable Conditions of Census Houses
2XW RI WKH ODNK VOXP KRXVHV RFFXSLHG IRU UHVLGHQFH DQG UHVLGHQFHFXPRWKHU XVHV H[FOXGLQJ ORFNHG
YDFDQWKRXVHVLQ,QGLDODNKZHUHFODVVLHGDVJRRGKDELWDEOHFRQGLWLRQKRXVHVIROORZHGE\ODNK
DVOLYDEOHKDELWDEOHFRQGLWLRQKRXVHVDQGGLODSLGDWHGKDELWDEOHFRQGLWLRQKRXVHVZHUHODNK$PRQJ
WKHODNKXUEDQFHQVXVKRXVHVRFFXSLHGIRUUHVLGHQWLDODQGUHVLGHQFHFXPRWKHUXVHJRRGKDELWDEOHFRQGLWLRQ
KRXVHVZHUHODNKOLYDEOHKDELWDEOHFRQGLWLRQVZHUHODNKZKLOHWKHKRXVHVLQGLODSLGDWHG
FRQGLWLRQZHUHODNK

Table 28
Area
Distribution of Condition of Census Houses used as Residential and Residential-cum-other

Use -2011
Occupied Houses for

Residence and Residence
cum other uses

136.7
Urban
Slum
,QODNK
Distribution of Condition of Census Houses used as Residential
and Residential-cum-other Use
Good
Livable
Dilapidated

Figure 30
Condition of Census Houses used as Residential and Residential-cum-other Use 2011
4.3
Households by Type of Structure of House Occupied
Census of India 2011 has distributed the households into three main groups according to the structure of
KRXVH RFFXSLHG L KRXVHKROGV RFFXS\LQJ SXFFD KRXVHV SHUPDQHQW LL KRXVHKROGV RFFXS\LQJ VHPLSXFFD KRXVHV
VHPLSHUPDQHQW DQG LLL KRXVHKROGV RFFXS\LQJ NXWFKD KRXVHV WHPSRUDU\ ODNK VOXP KRXVHKROGV LQ
H[FOXGLQJ LQVWLWXWLRQDO KRXVHKROGV ZHUH FDWHJRUL]HG DV KRXVHKROGV RFFXS\LQJ SXFFD SHUPDQHQW KRXVHV
VHPLSXFFD VHPLSHUPDQHQW KRXVHV DQG NXWFKD WHPSRUDU\ KRXVHV +RXVHKROGV RFFXS\LQJ NXWFKD KRXVHV ZHUH
IXUWKHUVXEJURXSHGDVDVHUYLFHDEOHNXWFKDDQGEQRQVHUYLFHDEOHNXWFKDDFFRUGLQJWRWKHVWUXFWXUHRIWKHKRXVH
RFFXSLHG ,Q KRXVHKROGV RFFXS\LQJ SHUPDQHQW SXFFD KRXVHV QXPEHUHG ODNK ZKLOH VHPLSXFFD
VHPLSHUPDQHQWKRXVHVZHUHODNKDQGNXWFKDKRXVHVZHUHODNK2XWRIWKHODNKKRXVHKROGV
RFFXS\LQJNXWFKDKRXVHVLQODNKKRXVHKROGVRFFXSLHGVHUYLFHDEOHNXWFKDDQGODNKKRXVHKROGVRFFXSLHG
QRQVHUYLFHDEOHNXWFKDKRXVHV8QFODVVLHGFDWHJRU\KRXVHKROGVQXPEHUHGODNK


Table 29
Distribution of Households by Type of Structure of Houses Occupied - 2011

,QODNK
Distribution of Households by Type of Structure of Houses Occupied
Total Number
of Households
Area
Urban
Slum

Kutcha
Permanent
Pucca
SemiPermanent
Total
Serviceable

NonServiceable

8QFODVVLHG

([FOXGLQJ,QVWLWXWLRQDO+RXVHKROGV
Figure 31
Households by Type of Structure of Houses Occupied 2011
4.3.1
Households by Predominant Material of Roof
,QWKH&HQVXVRXWRIWKHWRWDOODNKVOXPKRXVHKROGVODNKKRXVHKROGVRFFXSLHGKRXVHV
ZLWKJUDVVWKDWFKEDPERRZRRGPXGSODVWLFDQGSRO\WKHQHHWFDVSUHGRPLQDQWPDWHULDORIURRIODNK
KRXVHKROGV RFFXSLHG KRXVHV ZLWK URRI PDGH RI WLOHV ^LQFOXGLQJ ODNK KDQGPDGH WLOHV DQG ODNK
PDFKLQH PDGH WLOHV` ODNK VOXP KRXVHKROGV RFFXSLHG KRXVHV ZLWK EXUQW EULFN VWRQH VODWH FRQFUHWH DV
SUHGRPLQDQWPDWHULDORIURRIODNKVOXPKRXVHKROGVRFFXSLHGKRXVHVZLWKVODWH*,PHWDODVEHVWRVVKHHWV
HWFDQGODNKVOXPKRXVHKROGVRFFXSLHGKRXVHVZLWKURRIPDGHRIDQ\RWKHUPDWHULDOV


Table 30
Distribution of Households by Type of Predominant Material of Roof - 2011

,QODNK
Distribution of Households by Type of Predominant material of Roof
Area
Total
Number of
Households
Urban

Slum

Grass, Thatch,
Bamboo, Wood,
Mud Plastic and
polythene

11.0

Tiles
Burnt Brick,
Hand MachineStone, Slate,
Made
Made
Concrete
Tiles
Tiles

12.1
10.0

GI Metal,
Asbestos
Sheets etc.
Any Other
Materials

3.1

0.7

Figure 32
Households by Type of Predominant Material of Roof - 2011
4.3.2
Households by Predominant Material of Wall

$VSHU&HQVXVRXWRIODNKVOXPKRXVHKROGVODNKVOXPKRXVHKROGVRFFXSLHGKRXVHVZLWK
ZDOOVPDGHRIEXUQWEULFNFRQFUHWHZKHUHDVODNKVOXPKRXVHKROGVRFFXSLHGKRXVHVZLWKZDOOVPDGHRI
VWRQH^LQFOXGLQJODNKVOXPKRXVHKROGVRFFXSLHGKRXVHVZLWKZDOOVPDGHRIVWRQHQRWSDFNHGZLWKPRUWDUDQG
ODNKVOXPKRXVHKROGVRFFXSLHGKRXVHVZLWKZDOOVPDGHRIVWRQHSDFNHGZLWKPRUWDU`ODNKVOXP
KRXVHKROGVRFFXSLHGKRXVHVZLWKZDOOPDGHRIPXGXQEUXQWEULFNODNKVOXPKRXVHKROGVRFFXSLHGKRXVHV
ZLWKZDOOPDGHRIJUDVVWKDWFKEDPERRSODVWLFDQGSRO\WKHQHHWFODNKVOXPKRXVHKROGVRFFXSLHGKRXVHV
ZLWKZDOOPDGHRIZRRG*,PHWDODVEHVWRVVKHHWVDQGODNKVOXPKRXVHKROGVRFFXSLHGKRXVHVZLWKZDOOPDGH
of any other materials.

Table 31
Distribution of Households by Type of Predominant Material of Wall - 2011

,QODNK
Distribution of Households by Type of Predominant Material of Wall
Stone
Wood,
Grass,
Area
Total
Households*
Urban

Slum

Thatch,
Bamboo,
Plastic &
Polythene
Mud,
Unburnt
Brick
GI
Metal,
Asbestos
Sheets
Not
Packed
with
Mortar
Packed
with
Mortar

73.3

3.3

21.7

Brunt
Brick,
Concrete
Any Other
Materials

0.7

Figure 33
Households by Type of Predominant Material of Wall -2011
4.3.3
Households by Predominant Material of Floor
2IWKHWRWDOODNKVOXPKRXVHKROGVLQ&HQVXVWKHRRULQJRIODNKKRXVHVZHUHPDGHRI

EULFNEXUQWVWRQHFHPHQWIRUODNKKRXVHVRRUZDVPDGHRIPXGZRRGEDPERRIRUODNKKRXVHV
RRUZDVPDGHRIPRVDLFRRUWLOHVDQGIRUODNKKRXVHVRRUZDVPDGHRIRWKHUPDWHULDOV

Table 32
Distribution of Households by Type of Predominant Material of Floor - 2011

,QODNK
Area
Total
Households*
Urban
Slum

Distribution of Households by Type of Predominant Material of Floor

Mud, Wood,
Bamboo

Burnt Brick,
Stone, Cement

Mosaic, Floor
Tiles

Any Other Materials

Figure 34
4.4.
Households by Condition of Census Houses Occupied by Them
$PRQJWKHODNKWRWDOVOXPKRXVHKROGVOLYLQJLQUHVLGHQWLDODQGUHVLGHQFHFXPRWKHUXVHRFFXSLHGFHQVXV
KRXVHVODNKKRXVHKROGVZHUHOLYLQJLQJRRGFRQGLWLRQKRXVHVODNKZHUHOLYLQJLQOLYDEOH
FRQGLWLRQKRXVHVZKLOHKRXVHKROGVOLYLQJLQGLODSLGDWHGKRXVHVZHUHODNK
Table 33
Area
Urban
Slum
Distribution of Households by Condition of Census Houses Occupied by Them 2011
Total
Households

,QODNK
Distribution of Households by Condition of Census Houses Occupied by them
Good
Livable
Dilapidated



Figure 35
Households by Condition of Census Houses Occupied by Them - 2011
4.5
Households and Number of Dwelling Rooms
,Q&HQVXVDPRQJWRWDOODNKVOXPKRXVHKROGVWKHQXPEHURIVOXPKRXVHKROGVKDYLQJRQHGZHOOLQJ
URRPDQGWZRGZHOOLQJURRPVZHUHODNKDQGODNKUHVSHFWLYHO\DVDJDLQVWODNKDQG
ODNKLQQRQVOXPVDUHD6OXPKRXVHKROGVKDYLQJWKUHHGZHOOLQJURRPVZHUHODNKDQGVOXP
KRXVHKROGVKDYLQJIRXUDQGPRUHGZHOOLQJURRPVQXPEHUHGDWODNK6OXPKRXVHKROGVKDYLQJQRH[FOXVLYH
GZHOOLQJURRPZHUHODNK
Table 34
Distribution of Households Having Number of Dwelling Rooms - 2011

,QODNK
Distribution of Households Having Number of Dwelling Rooms
Area
Total
Households
Urban
Slum

No Exclusive
Room
One Room
Two Rooms
Three
Rooms
Four Rooms &

Above

4.6
Households and their Tenure status
,Q&HQVXVDPRQJWRWDOODNKVOXPKRXVHKROGVRIVOXPIDPLOLHVRZQWKHLUKRXVHVDVFRPSDUHG
WRLQQRQVOXPKRXVHKROG2XWRIODNKVOXPKRXVHKROGVWKHKRXVHKROGVKDYLQJRXUGZHOOLQJXQLWZHUH
ODNKODNKVOXPKRXVHKROGVOLYHGLQUHQWHGDFFRPRGDWLRQDQGVOXPKRXVHKROGVOLYLQJLQDQ\RWKHU
DFFRPRGDWLRQZHUHODNK


Figure 36
Households Having Number of Dwelling Rooms-2011
Table 35
Distribution of Households by Ownership Status of the Census Houses Occupied by Them - 2011
,QODNK
Area
Urban
Slum
Total Households*

Distribution of Households by Ownership Status

Owned
Rented
Any Other

Figure 37
Households by Ownership Status of the Census Houses Occupied by Them - 2011


4.7
Households and Number of Married Couples
$VSHUWKH&HQVXVRXWRIODNKVOXPKRXVHKROGVLQWKHFRXQWU\ODNKVOXPKRXVHKROGV

ZHUHZLWKRQHPDUULHGFRXSOHDVDJDLQVWLQXUEDQDUHDVIROORZHGE\ODNKVOXPKRXVHKROGVZLWKWZR
PDUULHGFRXSOHVDVDJDLQVWLQXUEDQDUHDVODNKVOXPKRXVHKROGVZLWKWKUHHPDUULHGFRXSOHV$URXQG
ODNKVOXPKRXVHKROGVKDGQRPDUULHGFRXSOHV
Table 36
Distribution of Households by Number of Married Couples in a Household - 2011
,QODNK
Distribution of Households by Number of Married Couples in a Household
Four
Three
Two
No
Total
Five + MarOne Married
Area
Married Married
Married
Married
Households*
ried Couples
Couple
Couples
Couples
Couples
Couples
100.1

1.2
Urban

3.3
0.6
0.2
Slum

Figure 38
Households by Number of Married Couples in a Household - 2011
5.
Household Access to Basic Amenities & Services
In a developing society access to basic amenities is one of the important yardsticks to measure socio-economic
GHYHORSPHQW,PSURYHGEDVLFDPHQLWLHVOHDGWRLPSURYHGKHDOWKUHGXFHGFKLOGPRUWDOLW\PRUELGLW\LPSURYHGZDWHU
quality, environment and economic growth of a country. Continued migration to urban areas, congregation of urban poor
in slums without safe water supply, inadequate sanitation facilities and increasing resource constraints have led to poor


quality of life and community health in slums.
5.1
Households and Availability of Drinking Water
$FFRUGLQJWR&HQVXVWDSKDQGSXPSVDQGWXEHZHOOERUHKROHWRJHWKHUFRQVWLWXWHGWKHPDMRUVRXUFHVRI
GULQNLQJZDWHULQ6OXPVDWDOO,QGLDOHYHO$WWKHQDWLRQDOOHYHORXWRIODNKVOXPKRXVHKROGVODNK
KDYHDFFHVVWRWDSZDWHUDVDPDLQVRXUFHRIGULQNLQJZDWHULQFOXGLQJODNKVOXPKRXVHKROGVZLWKDFFHVVWRWDS
ZDWHUIURPWUHDWHGVRXUFHDQGODNKVOXPKRXVHKROGVZLWKDFFHVVWRWDSZDWHUIURPXQWUHDWHGVRXUFH:KLOH
ODNKVOXPKRXVHKROGVKDYHDFFHVVWRKDQGSXPSVDQGWXEHZHOOERUHKROHDVDPDLQVRXUFHRIGULQNLQJZDWHU
ODNKVOXPKRXVHKROGVKDYHDFFHVVWRZHOOFRYHUHGDQGXQFRYHUHGERWKDVDPDLQVRXUFHRIGULQNLQJZDWHUDQG
ODNKVOXPKRXVHKROGVKDYHDFFHVVWRRWKHUVRXUFHVLQFOXGLQJVSULQJULYHUFDQDOWDQNSRQGODNHDQGRWKHUVDV
a main source of drinking water in slum area.
Table 37
Distribution of Households by Source of Drinking Water - 2011

,QODNK
Distribution of Households by Source of Drinking Water

Tap
Well
Total HouseHand Pump
Area
Others
Tap Water
Tap Water
Unholds
&Tubewell/
Covered
from Treated
from UnCovered Sources@
Borehole
Well
Source
Treated Source
Well
Urban

163.7
13.0

Slum

1.0
3.1
3.7
#2WKHUV6RXUFHVLQFOXGHVSULQJULYHUFDQDOWDQNSRQGODNHDQGRWKHUVRXUFHV
Figure 39
Households by Source of Drinking Water - 2011


5.2
Location of Drinking Water Source
&HQVXVUHYHDOVWKDWRXWRIODNKVOXPKRXVHKROGVODNKVOXPKRXVHKROGVKDGGULQNLQJ

ZDWHUVRXUFHORFDWHGZLWKLQWKHLUSUHPLVHVODNKVOXPKRXVHKROGVKDGGULQNLQJZDWHUVRXUFHORFDWHGQHDU
WKHSUHPLVHVDQGODNKVOXPKRXVHKROGVKDGGULQNLQJZDWHUVRXUFHORFDWHGDZD\IURPWKHSUHPLVHV:KLOH
LQXUEDQDUHDRXWRIODNKVOXPKRXVHKROGVODNKVOXPKRXVHKROGVKDGGULQNLQJZDWHUVRXUFHORFDWHG
ZLWKLQWKHLUSUHPLVHVODNKVOXPKRXVHKROGVKDGGULQNLQJZDWHUVRXUFHORFDWHGQHDUWKHSUHPLVHVDQG
ODNKVOXPKRXVHKROGVKDGGULQNLQJZDWHUVRXUFHORFDWHGDZD\IURPWKHSUHPLVHV
Table 38
Distribution of Households by Location of Drinking Water Source - 2011
,QODNK
Distribution of Households by Location of Drinking Water Source
Total Number of
Near the Premises
Away from the Premises
Area
Within the Premises
Households
(<100 mtrs.)
(>100 mtrs.)
Urban

Slum

Figure 40
Households by Location of Drinking Water Source - 2011
5.3
Households by Availability of Separate Kitchen Facilities
,Q&HQVXVDPRQJWRWDOODNKVOXPKRXVHKROGVODNKKRXVHKROGVFRRNLQVLGHWKHKRXVH

LQFOXGLQJODNKVOXPKRXVHKROGVZLWKNLWFKHQIDFLOLW\LQVLGHKRXVHZKLOHODNKZLWKRXWNLWFKHQ
LQVLGHWKHKRXVH7DEOHDOVRVKRZVWKDWODNKVOXPKRXVHKROGVFRRNIRRGRXWVLGHWKHKRXVHDQGODNK
VOXPKRXVHKROGVGRHVQRWKDYHDQ\W\SHRINLWFKHQIDFLOLW\LQ,QGLD


Table 39
Area
Distribution of Households by Availability of Separate Kitchen Facilities-2011
Total
Households*

Urban
Slum
,QODNK
Distribution of Households by Availability of Separate Kitchen Facility
Cooking Inside House
Cooking Outside House
No Cooking
Does
Not
Have
Not Have
Has Kitchen
Has Kitchen Does
Kitchen
Kitchen

Figure 41
Households by Availability of Separate Kitchen Facilities-2011
5.4
Households and Availability of Latrine Facilities
,QFDVHRIXUEDQKRXVHKROGVRXWRIWRWDOODNKXUEDQKRXVHKROGVODNKKRXVHKROGVKDYHODWULQH

IDFLOLW\ZLWKLQWKHSUHPLVHVDQGUHPDLQLQJODNKKRXVHKROGVGRHVQRWDYDLOODWULQHIDFLOLW\LQWKHLUKRPHV,Q
VOXPVRQO\VOXPIDPLOLHVKDYHWRLOHWIDFLOLW\LQWKHLUKRPHV2XWRIODNKVOXPKRXVHKROGVZKLFKGRHV
QRWKDYHWRLOHWIDFLOLW\LQWKHLUKRPHVODNKKRXVHKROGVXVHGSXEOLFODWULQHDQGODNKKRXVHKROGV
used open space for latrine purpose.
Table 40
Distribution of Households by Availability of Latrine Facilities-2011
,QODNK
No. of HHs having
No. of HHs Not hav- No Latrine Within the Premises
Total HouseAvailable Source
Area
Latrine Facility
ing Latrine Facility
holds
Within the Premises Within the Premises
Public Latrine
Open
Urban

Slum

20.7
26.0
60

Figure 42
Households by Availability of Latrine Facilities-2011
5.5
Types of Latrine Facilities
$VSHU&HQVXVRIWKHODNKVOXPKRXVHKROGVKDYLQJODWULQHIDFLOLW\ZLWKLQWKHSUHPLVHVODNK
VOXPKRXVHKROGVKDGDFFHVVWRXVKSRXUXVKODWULQHFRQQHFWHGWRSLSHGVHZHUV\VWHPVHSWLFWDQNDQGRWKHU
V\VWHPLQWKHLUKRPHVLQFOXGLQJODNKVOXPKRXVHKROGVZLWKSLSHGVHZHUV\VWHPODNKVOXPKRXVHKROGVZLWK
VHSWLFWDQNDQGODNKVOXPKRXVHKROGVZLWKRWKHUV\VWHPODNKVOXPKRXVHKROGVKDGDFFHVVWRSLWODWULQH
IDFLOLW\ODNKVOXPKRXVHKROGVUHVRUWHGWRQLJKWVRLOGLVSRVDOLQWRRSHQGUDLQDQGODNKVOXPKRXVHKROGV
KDGDFFHVVWRVHUYLFHODWULQHIDFLOLW\ZLWKLQWKHSUHPLVHVLQFOXGLQJODNKVOXPKRXVHKROGVQLJKWVRLOUHPRYHGE\
KXPDQDQGODNKQLJKWVRLOVHUYLFHGE\DQLPDO
Table 41
Distribution of Households by Type of Latrine Facility Within the House - 2011

,QODNK
Area
Urban
Slum
Households by Type of Latrine Facility Within the Premises

Flush/Pour Flush LaNo. of HHs
Pit Latrine
Service Latrine
trine connected to
Night Soil
having LaDisposed
Night
With
trine Facil- Piped
Without
into
Soil
Re- Night Soil
ity Within Sewer Septic Other
Slab/
Slab/ VentiOpen
moved Serviced by
the Premises SysTank System
Openlated ImDrain
by HuAnimal
tem
Pit
proved Pit
man

13.7

2.1

33.7

1.0
2.2

61

5.6
Source of Lighting the House
$V SHU GDWD UHOHDVHG E\ 5HJLVWUDU *HQHUDO RI ,QGLD LQ RQ VOXPV RI XUEDQ ,QGLD RQ +RXVLQJ 6WRFN
$PHQLWLHVDQG$VVHWVLQ6OXPVRXWRIODNKVOXPKRXVHKROGVKDYHDFFHVVWRHOHFWULFLW\DVPDLQVRXUFH
RIOLJKWLQJDVDJDLQVWLQXUEDQDUHD.HURVHQHLVWKHVHFRQGODUJHVWVRXUFHRIOLJKWLQJLQVOXPDUHDVDVODNK
DVDJDLQVWODNKLQXUEDQDUHD:KLOHODNKVOXPKRXVHKROGVKDYHDFFHVVWRVRODUHQHUJ\RWKHURLO
and any other source of lighting and 0.7 lakh slum households were not using any source of light for lighting facility.
Table 42
Distribution of Households by Source of Lighting Facility - 2011

,QODNK
Distribution of Households by Source of Lighting Facility

Electricity Kerosene
Solar Energy
Any Other@
No Lighting

1.7
2.3
2.7
Urban

11.3

0.6
0.7
Slum

@:includes other oil and any other both.
Area
Figure 43
Total
Households*
Households by Source of Lighting Facility - 2011
5.7
Types of Fuel used for Cooking
,Q&HQVXVRIWKHODNKVOXPKRXVHKROGVODNKXVHG/3*DVDPDLQVRXUFHRIIXHOIRU

FRRNLQJDVDJDLQVWLQXUEDQDUHDVIROORZHGE\ODNKVOXPKRXVHKROGVXVHGUHZRRGFURSUHVLGXHFRZ
GXQJFDNHFRDOOLJQLWHDQGFKDUFRDOHWFDVDVRXUFHRIIXHOIRUFRRNLQJDQGODNKVOXPKRXVHKROGVXVHG
kerosene as a main source of fuel for cooking.
62

Table 43
Distribution of Households by Availability of Type of Fuel Used for Cooking 2011

,QODNKV
Households by Availability of Type of Fuel Used for Cooking

Firewood, Crop
Total
Area
Residue, Cow dung
Any
Households
Kerosene LPG Bio-Gas Electricity
cake, Coal, Lignite
Other
and Charcoal

3.2
1.2

Urban

0.6

Slum

Figure 44
No
Cooking

0.7

Households by Availability of Type of Fuel Used for Cooking-2011
Source: Census of India 2011: 7DEOHVRQ+RXVLQJ6WRFN$PHQLWLHVDQG$VVHWVLQ6OXPV

5.8
Availability of Banking Services
2XWRIODNKVOXPKRXVHKROGVLQWKHFRXQWU\ODNKVOXPKRXVHKROGVDYDLOHGEDQNLQJVHUYLFH

IDFLOLWLHVLQ:KLOHLQXUEDQDUHDODNKXUEDQKRXVHKROGVDYDLOEDQNLQJVHUYLFHVLQWKHFRXQWU\
Table 44
,QODNK
Area
Total Households
Total Number of Households Availing Banking Services
Urban

Slum

63

Distribution of Households by Availing of Banking Services Facility 2011
1RRI+RXVHKROGV,QODNK
Figure 45
Urban
Slum
Total Households
+RXVHKROGV$YDLOLQJ
Banking Services
5.9
Possession of Household Assets
,QGLDV UVW HYHU FHQVXV RI KRXVHKROG DPHQLWLHV DQG DVVHWV LQ VOXPV KDV UHYHDOHG WKDW VOXP GZHOOHUV DUH
DOVRVSHQGLQJPRUHRQ79VHWVFRPSXWHUVDQGPRELOHSKRQHVUDWKHUWKDQVDQLWDWLRQ7DEOHVKRZV WKDWRXWRI
ODNK VOXP KRXVHKROGV LQ WKH FRXQWU\ LQ ODNK KRXVHKROGV KDG UDGLRWUDQVLVWRU ODNK VOXP
KRXVHKROGVKDGWHOHYLVLRQODNKVOXPKRXVHKROGVKDGELF\FOHODNKVOXPKRXVHKROGVKDG
KDGVFRRWHUPRWRUF\FOHPRSHGODNKVOXPKRXVHKROGVKDGFDUMHHSYDQODNKVOXPKRXVHKROGV
KDG79FRPSXWHUODSWRSWHOHSKRQHPRELOHSKRQHDQGVFRRWHUFDUDQGODNKVOXPKRXVHKROGVKDG
QRQHRIWKHVSHFLHGDVVHWV
Table 45
'LVWULEXWLRQRI+RXVHKROGVKDYLQJHDFKRI6SHFLHG$VVHWV
,QODNK
'LVWULEXWLRQRI+RXVHKROGVKDYLQJHDFKRIWKH6SHFLHG$VVHWV
Households with T.V./
Scooter,
Total
Radio/
Car/
None of the
Area
Computer/Laptop/
Motor
HHs
TransisT.V.
Bicycle
Jeep/
6SHFLHG
TelePhone/Mobile Phone
Cycle/
tor
Van
Assets
and Scooter/Car
Moped
Urban

Slum

6.3

30.2

5.10
Availability of Bathroom facility
$VSHU&HQVXVGDWDRQKDYLQJEDWKURRPIDFLOLW\ZLWKLQWKHSUHPLVHVLQVOXPDUHDVVKRZVWKDWDPRQJWKH
WRWDOODNKVOXPKRXVHKROGVODNKVOXPKRXVHKROGVKDYHEDWKURRPIDFLOLW\ZLWKLQWKHSUHPLVHVDQG
ODNKVOXPKRXVHKROGVZHUHXVLQJHQFORVXUHZLWKRXWURRIEDWKURRPIDFLOLW\ZLWKLQWKHSUHPLVHV6OXPKRXVHKROGV
KDYLQJQREDWKURRPIDFLOLW\ZLWKLQWKHSUHPLVHVLQVOXPDUHDVZHUHODNKLQWKHFRXQWU\


Table 46
Distribution of Households by Availability of Bathroom facility - 2011
,QODNK
Area
Total Number of
Households
Distribution of Households Having Bathroom Facility within the Premises

Bathroom

Enclosure Without Roof

Urban

Slum

Figure 46
No Bathroom

Percentage Distribution of Households by Availability of Bathroom facility - 2011
5.11
Availability of Drainage Connectivity for Waste Water Outlet
$FFRUGLQJ WR 5HJLVWUDU *HQHUDO RI ,QGLDV UHSRUW RQ VOXPV RI XUEDQ ,QGLD DERXW RI WKH WRWDO VOXPV
KRXVHKROGVKDGFORVHGGUDLQDJHFRQQHFWLYLW\IRUZDVWHZDWHURXWOHWVOXPKRXVHKROGVKDGRSHQGUDLQDJHDQG
VOXPKRXVHKROGKDGQRGUDLQDJHFRQQHFWLYLW\IRUZDVWHZDWHURXWOHW:KLOHLQXUEDQDUHDVODNKKRXVHKROGV
KDGFORVHGGUDLQDJHFRQQHFWLYLW\IRUZDVWHZDWHURXWOHWODNKKRXVHKROGVKDGRSHQGUDLQDJHFRQQHFWLYLW\
DQGODNKKRXVHKROGVKDGQRGUDLQDJHFRQQHFWLYLW\IRUZDVWHZDWHURXWOHW
Table 47
Distribution of Households Availability of Drainage Connectivity for Waste Water Outlet - 2011
,QODNK
Distribution of Households Availability of Drainage Connectivity for Waste
Total Number of
Water Outlet
Area
Households
Closed Drainage
Open Drainage
No Drainage
Urban

Slum


Figure 47
Households Availability of Drainage Connectivity for Waste Water Outlet-2011
66

Data Appendices

$SSHQGLFHV SURYLGH VOXP FRQGLWLRQV UHODWHG VWDWLVWLFV IRU 6WDWHV DQG 8QLRQ7HUULWRULHV LQ ,QGLD DV SHU
Census-2011.
Appendix
Subject Matter
48
State wise Number of Towns and Slum Households in India - Census-2011
49
6WDWHZLVH6OXP&HQVXV+RXVHVZLWK9DFDQW2FFXSLHGDQGORFNHGEUHDNXSLQ,QGLD
50
6WDWHZLVH2FFXSLHG6OXP&HQVXV+RXVHVE\7\SHRI0DMRU8VHVLQ,QGLD
51
6WDWHZLVH6OXP&HQVXV+RXVHV%\3UHGRPLQDQW0DWHULDORI)ORRULQ,QGLD
52
6WDWH:LVH6OXP&HQVXV+RXVHVE\3UHGRPLQDQW0DWHULDORI:DOOLQ,QGLD
53
6WDWH:LVH6OXP&HQVXV+RXVHVE\3UHGRPLQDQW0DWHULDORI5RRILQ,QGLD
54
6WDWH:LVH&RQGLWLRQRI6OXP&HQVXV+RXVHVLQ,QGLD
55
6WDWH:LVH6OXP+RXVHKROGVE\7\SHRI6WUXFWXUHRI7KH&HQVXV+RXVHV2FFXSLHGLQ,QGLD
2011
56
6WDWH:LVH1XPEHURI6OXP+RXVHKROGV+DYLQJHDFKRIWKH6SHFLHG$VVHWVLQ,QGLD
57
58
6WDWH:LVH1XPEHURI6OXP+RXVHKROGV$YDLOLQJ%DQNLQJ6HUYLFHVLQ,QGLD
59
6WDWHZLVH6OXP+RXVHKROGVE\$YDLODELOLW\RI6HSDUDWH.LWFKHQLQ,QGLD
60
6WDWHZLVH6OXP+RXVHKROGVE\7\SHRI)XHO8VHGIRU&RRNLQJLQ,QGLD
61
6WDWHZLVH6OXP+RXVHKROGV%\$YDLODELOLW\RI%DWKLQJ)DFLOLW\LQ,QGLD
62
State-wise Slum Households by Type of Drainage Connectivity for Waste Water Outlet in India2011
63
6WDWHZLVH6OXP+RXVHKROGVE\$YDLODELOLW\RI/DWULQH)DFLOLW\LQ,QGLD
64
State-wise Slum Households by Type of latrine facility in India-2011
65
6WDWHZLVH6OXP+RXVHKROGVE\0DLQ6RXUFHRI/LJKWLQJLQ,QGLD
66
6WDWHZLVH6OXP+RXVHKROGVE\1XPEHURI0DUULHG&RXSOHVSHU+RXVHKROGLQ,QGLD
67
6WDWHZLVH6OXP+RXVHKROGVE\1XPEHURI'ZHOOLQJ5RRPVLQ,QGLD
68
State-wise Slum Households by Ownership Status of the Census Houses in India-2011
67
69
70
71
72
73

State-wise Slum Households by The Condition of Census Houses Occupied by Them in India-2011
6WDWH:LVH6OXP+RXVHKROGVE\SUHGRPLQDQWRI)ORRURI&HQVXV+RXVHV2FFXSLHGE\WKHPLQ,QGLD
2011
State-Wise Slum Households by Predominant material of Wall of census Houses Occupied by them
in India-2011
6WDWH:LVH6OXP+RXVHKROGVE\3UHGRPLQDQWPDWHULDORI5RRIRIFHQVXV+RXVHV2FFXSLHGE\WKHP
in India-2011
6WDWH:LVH6OXP+RXVHKROGV&ODVVLHGE\6RXUFHDQG/RFDWLRQRI'ULQNLQJ:DWHUE\WKHPLQ,QGLD
2011
74
6WDWH:LVH6OXP+RXVHKROGV&ODVVLHGE\/RFDWLRQRI'ULQNLQJ:DWHULQ,QGLD
75
State wise Slum Household by Size of Household in India-2011
76
Percentage of Slum households , Households by Type of Occupied Census Houses and Ownership
VWDWXVLQ0LOOLRQSOXV&LWLHVLQ,QGLD
6
1.
Slum Conditions National Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO)

Surveys
Condition of Slum in India
Human well-being is broadly conceived to include, not only consumption of goods and services but also the
accessibility of the basic necessities for a productive and socially meaningful life to all sections of the population,
including the deprived slum dwellers and those living below poverty line. Such concept of well-being encompasses
LQGLYLGXDODWWDLQPHQWVLQDUHDVRIHGXFDWLRQKHDOWKDQGORQJHYLW\DVZHOODVVHFXULW\RIWHQXUHDQGKHDOWK\VXUURXQGLQJV
In order to understand the magnitude of the problem in slum settlements, the housing conditions of the slum dwellers
DQGWKHLUOLYLQJFRQGLWLRQQHHGVWREHDQDO\VHGLQGHWDLO,QWKLVUHJDUGWKH1DWLRQDO6DPSOH6XUYH\2UJDQLVDWLRQ1662
SURYLGHVWKHEDVLFGDWDLQIRUPDWLRQRQVOXPVIURPYDULRXV1DWLRQDO6DPSOH6XUYH\VFRQGXFWHGDWGLIIHUHQWSRLQWVRI
time.
7KHUVW6XUYH\RQ6OXPVst5RXQG&RQGLWLRQVRIVOXPDUHDLQ&LWLHVZDVFRQGXFWHGLQZDVUHVWULFWHG
WR FODVV , FLWLHV7KH VHFRQG VXUYH\ th 5RXQG 6OXPV LQ ,QGLD ZDV FRQGXFWHG LQ VOXP GDWD ZDV FROOHFWHG
VHSDUDWHO\IRUUXUDODQGXUEDQDUHDV7KHWKLUGVXUYH\th5RXQGZDVFRQGXFWHGH[FOXVLYHO\IRUXUEDQVOXPVQDPHO\
&RQGLWLRQVRI8UEDQ6OXPVLQ7KHIRXUWKDQGODWHVWVXUYH\th5RXQGZDVFRQGXFWHGIRU8UEDQVOXPVQDPHO\
Some Characteristics of Urban Slums 2008-09. 7KHVHVXUYH\QGLQJVVKRZWKHDFWXDOFRQGLWLRQVSUHYDLOLQJLQVOXPV
In particular, these results brings to limelight the slum dwellers access to basic minimum civic requirements like drinking water, sanitation, electricity, and availability of other basic services in slums.
1.1
Slums by Status in different (NSS) Surveys
7KH WRWDO QXPEHUV RI VOXP ZHUH GHFUHDVLQJ LQ QXPEHU DFFRUGLQJ WR WKH QGLQJV RI WKH ODVW WKUHH 166
6XUYH\VFRQGXFWHGEHWZHHQWKH\HDUVWR$WWKHVDPHWLPHWKHQXPEHUVRIKRXVHKROGVOLYLQJLQVOXPVZHUH
increasing.
Table 48
Status of Slums in different (NSS) Surveys
Estimated
Number of slums
Approximate number of households in
NSSO Report No./
Year of Survey
1RWLHG
1RQQRWLHG
1RWLHG
Total
1RQQRWLHGVOXPV
Total
slums
slums
Slums
NSS 417 ( 1993)

2606700
3327300

NSS 486 (2002)
26166

NSS 534 (2009)
24781
24213
48994
NA
NA
NA
6RXUFH1DWLRQDO6DPSOH6XUYH\2UJDQLVDWLRQ1665HSRUW1R


Figure 48
Category of slums
6RXUFH1DWLRQDO6DPSOH6XUYH\2UJDQLVDWLRQ1665HSRUW1RDQG
Figure 49
No of slums in different category in different NSS Reports
1RWLHGVOXPV+RXVHKROGV
1RQQRWLHGVOXPV+RXVHKROGV
Total
166
2.61
3.33

166

6RXUFH1DWLRQDO6DPSOH6XUYH\2UJDQLVDWLRQ1665HSRUW1R
6RXUFH1DWLRQDO6LPSOH6XUYH\2UJDQLVDWLRQ1665HSRUW1R
70

7KHWRWDOQXPEHUVRIXUEDQVOXPVZHUHHVWLPDWHGDVDQGUHVSHFWLYHO\LQ1666OXPVXUYH\V
FRQGXFWHGLQDQG7KHQXPEHURIVOXPKDVFRPHGRZQIURPWKRXVDQGLQWRWKRXVDQGLQ
7KHHVWLPDWHGQXPEHUVRIKRXVHKROGLQWKH6OXPZHUHDYDLODEOHIRUWKHVXUYH\V7KHUHZDVVLJQLFDQWULVHLQWKH6OXPKRXVHKROGQXPEHULHPLOOLRQLQWRPLOOLRQLQWKRXJKWKHQXPEHUVRIVOXPV
KDYHFRPHGRZQIURPWR(Figure - 48)
Slum Surroundings, Land Tenure Status/Ownership and Structures
Housing conditions in slums are largely inadequate and problems include insecure tenure, overcrowding and
lack of basic services. Tenure insecurity and urban poverty are two sides of the same coin. While it is empirically evident
that it is mainly the poor rural migrants who are forced into informal, even illegal land settlements, it is also true that
tenure insecurity itself powers the vicious cycle of poverty. The insecurity of tenure and the associated poverty
reinforces social exclusion and leads to squatters and slum settlements.
2.1
Slum Surroundings
7KH1662VXUYH\thURXQGRQ6OXPVVKRZVPRUHWKDQRIWKHXUEDQVOXPVLQWKHFRXQWU\DVDZKROH
ZHUHVXUURXQGHGE\UHVLGHQWLDODUHDVZKHUHDV RIWKHVOXPVZHUHIRUPHGLQLQGXVWULDO FRPPHUFLDODUHDV
UHVSHFWLYHO\,QXUEDQDUHDVRIVWDWHVOLNH+DU\DQD3XQMDEDQG*XMDUDWPRUHVOXPVZHUH
VXUURXQGHG E\ ,QGXVWULDO DUHDV 2Q WKH RWKHU KDQG RI WKH VOXPV LQ 3XQMDE DQG LQ 0DKDUDVKWUD ZHUH
VXUURXQGHGE\FRPPHUFLDODUHDV0RUHWKDQRIXUEDQVOXPVZHUHVXUURXQGHGE\WKHUHVLGHQWLDODUHDVLQDOPRVWDOO
WKHVWDWHVH[FHSWLQJ+DU\DQDDQG3XQMDE
7KH th URXQG \HDU 6OXPV 6XUYH\ UHHFWV WKDW RI WKH VOXPV LQ WKH FRXQWU\ DV D ZKROH ZHUH
VXUURXQGHGE\UHVLGHQWLDODUHDVZKHUHDV RIWKHVOXPVZHUHIRUPHGLQLQGXVWULDODQGFRPPHUFLDODUHDV
UHVSHFWLYHO\,Q6WDWHVOLNH2GLVKD.DUQDWDNDDQG'HOKLVOXPVZHUHVXUURXQGHGE\LQGXVWULDO
DUHDV2QWKHRWKHUKDQGVOXPVLQ5DMDVWKDQDQGRIWKHVOXPVLQ3XQMDEZHUHVXUURXQGHGE\FRPPHUFLDO
DUHDV2YHUDOOPRUHWKDQRIVOXPVZHUHORFDWHGLQWKHUHVLGHQWLDODUHDVLQDOOWKH6WDWHVH[FHSWLQJ5DMDVWKDQDQG
Punjab
Table- 49 shows Percentage distributions of slums by type of areas surrounding the slum in the three different
5RXQGVRI1666OXPVXUYH\$VSHUWKHODWHVWVXUYH\UHVXOWVRIDQHVWLPDWHGRIVOXPVZHUHVXUURXQGHGE\
UHVLGHQWLDODUHDZKLFKLQFOXGHVVOXPVVXUURXQGHGE\VOXPVRIVOXPVZHUHVXUURXQGHGE\,QGXVWULHVDQGDERXW
of slums were surrounded by commercial establishments.
71
Table 49
Percentage of Slum by Type of area surrounding in different NSSO Surveys-India
NSSO Report No. /Year of

Residential
Survey
NSS 417 ( 1993)
98.4
NSS 486 (2002)
79.9
NSS 534 (2009)
81.7*
6OXPVVXUURXQGHGE\5HVLGHQWLDODUHDDQG6OXPDUHD
Figure 50
Type of area surrounding the Slum

Industrial
Commercial
0.7
0.1
8.0
6.5
7.8
5.5
Others
0.8
5.7
4.9
100
NSS 486 (2002)
81.7
60
NSS 534 (2009)
79.9
80
98.4
NSS 417 ( 1993)
Percentage
120
4.9
5.7
0.8
5.5
6.5
0.1
7.8
0.7
20
40
0
Residential
Industrial
Commercial
Others
6RXUFH1DWLRQDO6DPSOH6XUYH\2UJDQLVDWLRQ1665HSRUW1RDQG
Figure-50 gives the type of areas surrounding the slum in different surveys conducted by NSS at different
SHULRGRIWLPH,QDOOVXUYH\VWKHGDWDVKRZVWKDW0DMRULW\RIWKHVOXPVDUHVXUURXQGHGE\UHVLGHQWLDODUHD7KHVOXP
VHWWOHPHQWVZHUHQHDUO\QLOQHDUWKH,QGXVWULDODQGFRPPHUFLDODUHDVLQDQGWKHVDPHKDYHFKDQJHGLQVXEVHTXHQW
VXUYH\SHULRGLQDQGVXUYH\UHVXOWVVKRZVWKDWDQGRIVOXPZHUHVXUURXQGHGE\,QGXVWULDO
FRPPHUFLDODUHDVLQDQGUHVSHFWLYHO\
2.2
Slum Land tenure status/ownership

7KH1662th round results also givesWKH6WDWH87V,QGLDZLVHGLVWULEXWLRQRIVOXPVE\W\SHRIRZQHUVKLSRI
ODQGRQZKLFKWKHVOXPVZHUHORFDWHG$WWKHDOO,QGLDOHYHODERXWSHUFHQWRIWKHVOXPVZHUHRQSULYDWHODQGDQG
SHUFHQWRQSXEOLFODQG$OPRVWDOOWKHVOXPVLQXUEDQ2GLVKD'HOKLDQG5DMDVWKDQZHUHEXLOWRQWKHSXEOLFODQG
72

Table 50
Percentage of Slums by type of ownership of land in Different NSS Surveys -India
Public

Survey
Private
NSS 417 (1993)

NSS 486 (2002)
NSS 534 (2009)
Railway
Local Bodies
Others
NA
4.9
4.4
NA
41.2
40.9
NA
17.5
11.7
NA
35.3
39.3
Figure 51
Not Known
NA
1.1
3.7
40.9
41.2
39.3
35.3
NSS 486 (2002)
Private
Railway
1.1
Local Bodies
Others
3.7
11.7
17.5
NSS 534 (2009)
4.4
45
40
35
30
25
20
15
10
5
0
4.9
Percentage
Slums by Ownership of Land (in %) in Different NSS Surveys
Not Known
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,W LV HYLGHQW IURP WKH th 5RXQG VXUYH\ UHVXOWV WKDW QHZ 6OXP KDYH FRPH LQWR H[LVWHQFH PRVWO\ RQ SULYDWH
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2.3
Housing Structure in Slums
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7KH th 5RXQG 6OXP 6XUYH\ GHSLFWV WKDW DW DOO,QGLD OHYHO DURXQG RQHWKLUG HDFK RI WKH XUEDQ VOXPV KDG SXFFD
VHPLSXFFDDQGNDWFKDVWUXFWXUHV$PRQJWKH6WDWHVPRUHWKDQRIXUEDQVOXPVLQ+DU\DQD0DKDUDVKWUD 'HOKLKDG
SXFFDVWUXFWXUHV0RUHWKDQRIWKHVOXPVLQ%LKDU0DGK\D3UDGHVKDQG8WWDU3UDGHVKKDGVHPLSXFFDVWUXFWXUHV
.XWFKDVWUXFWXUHVZHUHSUHGRPLQDQWLQ$QGKUD3UDGHVK*XMDUDW.DUQDWDND3XQMDEDQG7DPLO1DGX7KHUHVXOWVJLYHQ
in FIGURE-52UHYHDOWKDWSXFFDKRXVHVLQWKHVOXPVKDYHLQFUHDVHGGXULQJWKHSHULRGWR7KHSHUFHQWDJH
RIVOXPVKDYLQJSXFFDKRXVHVZHUHLQZKLFKFOLPEHGWRLQDQGLQ7KHYDULDWLRQLQ
WKHGLVWULEXWLRQRIVOXPVE\LWVVWUXFWXUHLVTXLWHVLJQLFDQWDFURVVWKHVWDWHV,QVRPHVWDWHVOLNH:HVW%HQJDO$QGKUD
3UDGHVKDQG0DKDUDVKWUDWKHSURSRUWLRQRIVOXPVZLWKPDMRULW\RILWVKRXVHEXLOWLQSXFFDPDWHULDOVZHUHYHU\KLJK2Q
WKHRWKHUKDQGXUEDQVOXPVRI%LKDU&KKDWWLVJDUK2GLVKDDQG- .ZHUHIDUEHKLQGDQGDOOWKHKRXVHVRIVOXPVZHUH
either semi-pucca or kutcha.
73
Table 51
Slums by type of structure of the majority of houses in different NSS SurveysIndia ( in

Percentage)

Survey
NSS 417 ( 1993)
NSS 486 (2002)
NSS 534 (2009)
Figure 52
Type of structure of the majority of houses

Pucca
Semi Pucca
Serviceable katcha& Unserviceable katcha
30.5
47.6
56.9
33.7
34.5
29.3
35.4
17.9
13.8
Slums by type of structure (in %) in different NSSO Surveys-India
6RXUFH1DWLRQDO6DPSOH6XUYH\2UJDQLVDWLRQ1665HSRUW1R and

Note:Pucca structures : those with both roof and walls made of pucca materials such as cement,concrete, oven-burnt
bricks and other such building reinforcement materials.
KatchaWKRVHZLWKERWKURRIDQGZDOOVPDGHRINDWFKDQRQSXFFDPDWHULDOVVXFKDVPXGWKDWFKEDPERRWHQWVHWF
Semi-pucca: those with either roof or walls, but not both, made of pucca materials.
There has been a noticeable change in respect of type of Structure of houses in slums between the period 2002
DQG$ERXWSHUFHQWDJHVRIVOXPVZHUHpucca;LQVXUYH\DQGWKHVDPHLQFUHDVHGWRLQ6OXPV
ZLWKWKHPDMRULW\RIWKHKRXVHKROGVOLYLQJLQSXFFDVWUXFWXUHVFRQVWLWXWHGDERXWSHUFHQWRIQRWLHGVOXPVDQG
SHUFHQWRIQRQQRWLHGVOXPVLQ:LGHYDULDWLRQDFURVVWKHVWDWHVZDVKRZHYHUREVHUYHGLQWKLVUHVSHFW,QVRPH
VWDWHVOLNH8WWDU3UDGHVK$QGKUD3UDGHVK'HOKL:HVW%HQJDODQG0DKDUDVKWUDSHUFHQWRUPRUHQRWLHGVOXPVKDG
the majority of their houses built with pucca materials. On the other hand, the majority of the houses in the slums of
2GLVKD*XMDUDWDQG0DGK\D3UDGHVKERWKQRWLHGDQGQRQQRWLHGZHUHRIW\SHsemi-pucca or katcha.


3
Approach Road, Electricity & Drinking water facilities in Slum
3.1
Approach Road to Slums :
6LQFH6OXPVDUHSDUWRI&LWLHVDSSURDFKURDGVWRVOXPVZHUHTXLWHJRRG,Q166VXUYH\DWQDWLRQDOOHYHO
SHUFHQW RI DSSURDFK URDGV DUH FDUWDEOH ZLWK SXFFD DQG NXWFKD$W WKH 6WDWH OHYHO .DUQDWDND 3XQMDE
5DMDVWKDQ6LNNLP'HOKLKDYHDERYHSXFFDFDUWDEOH5RDG7KHWK5RXQG166UHVXOWVVKRZWKDWWKHFRQGLWLRQVOLJKWO\
GHWHULRUDWHG LQ 7KH SHUFHQWDJHV RI PRWRUDEOH DSSURDFK URDGV WR VOXPV DW QDWLRQDO OHYHO ZHUH SHUFHQW7KH
th5RXQG166JLYHVWKHVDPHW\SHRIWUHQGDVSHUVWUXFWXUHRIDSSURDFKURDG7KHSHUFHQWDJHRISXFFDURDGVZHUH
SHUFHQWLQVOXPVZKHQFRPSDUHGWRSHUFHQWLQ7KHSHUFHQWDJHRIVOXPVZLWKNXWFKDPRWDUDEOHURDGVZDV
LQDQGLQQRQPRWDUDEOHSXFFDZHUHLQZKHQFRPSDUHGWRLQ
Table 52
Percentage of Slums by Type of Approach Road/lane/constructed path to the slum -India.
NSSO Report No./

Year of Survey
Type of road / lane / constructed path to the slum

Motarable
Non motarable
Pucca
Katcha
Total
Pucca
Katcha
Total
NSS 417 ( 1993)
68.6
15.4
84.0
5.0
10.6
15.6
NSS 486 (2002)

NSS 534 (2009)
64.0
65.4
11.0
6.8
75.0
72.2
12.0
18.4
13.0
9.4
25.0
27.8
Figure 53
Slums by availability of Approach Road in Different NSS Surveys in India


Figure-53VKRZVWKH&DUWDEOH3XFFD5RDGVZHUHDOPRVWWKHVDPHGXULQJDOOWKHVXUYH\SHULRGZKHUHDVWKH&DUWDEOH
NDWFKD5RDGVKDYHFRPHGRZQIURPSHUFHQWLQWRSHUFHQWLQ
3.2
Internal Roads in Slum
6WUXFWXUHVRI5RDGZLWKLQVOXPVDUHXVHIXOLQGLFDWRURILQFOXVLRQDU\DVSHFWRIGHYHORSPHQWSURFHVV7KH166
URXQGVOXPVXUYH\UHVXOWVIRUGLVWULEXWLRQVRIVOXPVE\W\SHRIURDGZLWKLQVOXPVVKRZVWKDWRIWKHVOXPVKDG
SXFFDURDGVDQGWKHUHVWSHUFHQWKDGNDWFKDURDGVZLWKLQWKHVOXPDUHD0RUHWKDQRIXUEDQVOXPVKDG.DWFKD
URDGVZLWKLQWKHVOXPDUHDLQ%LKDU*XMDUDW.HUDOD0DGK\D3UDGHVK0HJKDOD\D3XQMDEDQG5DMDVWKDQ
th
7KH166th5RXQGGDWDVKRZVWKDWSHUFHQWRIWKHVOXPVKDYHDSXFFDURDGZLWKLQWKHVOXPZKLOH
SHUFHQWKDYHNDWFKDURDGZLWKLQWKHVOXP0DMRULW\RIVOXPVLQVWDWHVOLNH5DMDVWKDQ3XQMDEDQG2GLVKDHWFZHUH
GHSULYHGRIWKHIDFLOLW\RISXFFDURDGVZLWKLQWKHLUVOXPV6WDWHVOLNH-DPPX .DVKPLU3XGXFKHUU\DQG%LKDUKDYH
PDUJLQDOSUHVHQFHRI3XFFD5RDGV7KHUHVXOWVRIth5RXQGVXUYH\UHVXOWVVKRZVRIURDGVVWUXFWXUHZLWKLQ
slum were pucca which clearly indicates the condition of structure of road within slum have improved a lot when
FRPSDUHGWR
Table 53
Distribution of Slums by structure of roads in slum (in %) in different NSSO Surveys-India

Survey
NSS 417 ( 1993)
NSS 486 (2002)
NSS 534 (2009)
Figure 54
Pucca
46.5
54.2
67.3
Structure of Road within slum

Katcha
53.1
45.3
32.4
Slums by structure of roads in slum (in %) in different NSSO Surveys-India
76
3.3
Distance from Nearest Motarable Road
7KHDYDLODELOLW\DQGGLVWDQFHRI6OXPIURPQHDUHVWPRWDUDEOHURDGLVQHDUDERXWWKHVDPHLQDQG
,Qth5RXQG166VXUYH\RIVOXPZHUHKDYLQJPRWDUDEOHURDGZLWKLQ.0DQGWKHVDPHOHYHOH[LVWHGLQ
DQG
Table 54
Distribution of Slums by Distance from Motarable Road in different NSSO Surveys-India ( In

Percentage)
Distance of Slums from Motarable Road
NSSO Report No./Year of Survey
< 1 K.M
>1 K.M
NSS 417 ( 1993)

2.0
NSS 486 (2002)

2.7
NSS 534 (2009)

2.7
Figure 55
Slums by Distance from the Nearest Motarable Road in Different NSS Surveys-India
Slums by Distance from the Nearest Motarable Road in Different NSS

Surveys-India
100
80
98
97.3
97.3
NSS 417 ( 1993)
NSS 486 (2002)
Percentage
60
NSS 534 (2009)
40
20
2
2.7
2.7
0
< 1 K.M
>1 K.M
Distance

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$FFRUGLQJWR1662th5RXQGUHVXOWVVOXPVKDYHQRDFFHVVWRHOHFWULFLW\HOHFWULFLW\FRQQHFWLRQ

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use and street light, 20 percent slums have electricity for household use. The distribution of slums in major states by
SXUSRVHVIRUZKLFKHOHFWULFLW\ZDVDYDLODEOHLVJLYHQLQ$SSHQGL[7KHDOO,QGLDWK5RXQGVOXPVXUYH\UHVXOWVZHUH
FRPSDUHGZLWKth5RXQGUHVXOWVLQFigure -567KHRYHUDOOSURSRUWLRQRIVOXPVZLWKRXWHOHFWULFLW\FDPHGRZQIURP
SHUFHQWLQWRSHUFHQWLQ
77
Table 55
Percentage of slums by status of electricity connection in different NSS Surveys -India
NSSO Report No./Year of

Survey
NSS 417 ( 1993)
NSS 486 (2002)
NSS 534 (2009)
Slums by availability of Electricity (in %)

Electricity for
Both street light
and h.h use
Household use only
1$

1$

Street light only

1$

No electricity
1$

3.6
Figure 56
Slums by status of electricity connection in different NSS Surveys -India
3.5
Drinking Water Source in Slums
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DFFRUGLQJWRPDMRUVRXUFHRIGULQNLQJZDWHUDYDLODEOHWRUHVLGHQWV&RPSDULVRQVZLWKDQGDWDOO,QGLD
level were shown in FIGURE-57.:KHQQRWLHGDQGQRQQRWLHGVOXPVDUHFRQVLGHUHGWRJHWKHUDWDOO,QGLDOHYHOLQ
WKH GLVWULEXWLRQ RI VOXPV E\ PDMRU VRXUFH RI GULQNLQJ ZDWHU LV WDS WXEHZHOO ZHOO DQG RWKHU
VRXUFHV'XULQJWKHSURSRUWLRQRIVOXPVXVLQJWXEHZHOOVDVPDMRUVRXUFHRIGULQNLQJZDWHUZDVSHUFHQW
DQGKDVFRPHGRZQWRSHUFHQWLQ

Table 56
Percentage of Slums by Major Source of Drinking water in different NSS Surveys - India

Survey
NSS 417 ( 1993)
NSS 486 (2002)
NSS 534 (2009)
Tap

77.7

Major Source of Drinking water

Tube well/hand pump
Well
Others
26.7

17.0

3.1
n.r
0
0
0.2
Figure 57
Slums by Major Source of Drinking water in different NSS Surveys - India
7KHth5RXQG1662UHVXOWVRQVRXUFHRIGULQNLQJZDWHUVKRZVDWWKHDOO,QGLDOHYHODURXQGRIXUEDQ
slums reported tap as the source of drinking water, while more than a quarter of the slums got drinking water through
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0DKDUDVKWUD5DMDVWKDQ7DPLO1DGXDQG:HVW%HQJDOKDYHWDSDQGPRUHWKDQRIWKHXUEDQVOXPVGZHOOHUVLQ
%LKDU.DUQDWDND2GLVKD3XQMDE8WWDU3UDGHVK KDYHWXEHZHOOKDQGSXPSDV WKHVRXUFH RI WKHLUGULQNLQJZDWHU
7KHth5RXQGUHVXOWVUHHFWDODUJHUQXPEHURIVOXPVDERXWKDGWKHSULYLOHJHRIKDYLQJGULQNLQJZDWHUIURP
WDS7KHFRQGLWLRQVRIVOXPVLQVWDWHVOLNH%LKDU3XQMDE5DMDVWKDQ&KKDWWLVJDUKDQG8WWDU3UDGHVKZHUHPXFKEHORZ
WKHQDWLRQDOOHYHOZKHUHWKHSULPDU\VRXUFHRIGULQNLQJZDWHUZDVRWKHUWKDQWKHWDS7KHthURXQGUHVXOWVUHHFW
similar situation as per the major source of drinking water facility available in slums. In states like Gujarat, Karnataka,
0DKDUDVKWUDSHUFHQWVOXPVKDYHWDSZDWHUDVVRXUFHRIGULQNLQJZDWHU6WDWHVOLNH2GLVKDDQG8WWDU3UDGHVKZHUH
IDUEHKLQGWKHQDWLRQDODYHUDJHUHJDUGLQJWDSZDWHUIDFLOLW\LQVOXPV6OXPVLQ6WDWHVOLNH0DGK\D3UDGHVKDQG
2GLVKDZHUHXVLQJZHOOZDWHUIRUGULQNLQJSXUSRVH


4
Latrine and Bathroom Facilities in Slums
In a developing society Sanitation has become a yardstick of socio-economic development. Improved

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and economic growth of a country. Continued urban migration, congregation of urban poor in slums without safe water
supply and sanitation facilities and increasing resource constraints have all led to rapid deterioration in quality of life
and community health.
7KH FRPSDUDWLYH SLFWXUHV RI DYDLODELOLW\ RI ODWULQH IDFLOLW\ LQ VOXPV KDYH EHHQ VKRZQ LQ 7DEOH 6OXPV
ZLWKRXWODWULQHIDFLOLW\KDYHFRPHGRZQWRSHUFHQWLQIURPSHUFHQWLQ7KHDYDLODELOLW\RIVHSWLFXVK
ODWULQHIDFLOLW\ZDVSHUFHQWLQSHUFHQWLQDQGSHUFHQWLQ
Table 57
Type of Latrine Facility available in the slums (in %) in different (NSS) Surveys-India
Type Of latrine Facility
NSSO Report No. /

Year of Survey
No Latrine
Septic Tank/Flush
Service Latrine
Others
NSS 417 ( 1993)

NSS 486 (2002)
NSS 534 (2009)

21.6
6RXUFH1DWLRQDO6DPSOH6XUYH\2UJDQLVDWLRQ1665HSRUW1RV and

Figure 58
Slums by availability of latrine facility (in %) in different NSSO Surveys-India
6RXUFH1DWLRQDO6DPSOH6XUYH\2UJDQLVDWLRQ1665HSRUW1RV and


$VSHUWKHth5RXQG1662UHVXOWVWKHUHLVQRODWULQHIDFLOLW\LQRIWKHXUEDQVOXPV$ERXWRIWKH
XUEDQVOXPVKDGODWULQHVZLWKDVFHSWLFWDQNDQGDQRWKHUVOXPVKDGXVKV\VWHP6HUYLFHODWULQHIDFLOLWLHVH[LVWHGLQ
DURXQGRIWKHVOXPVLQXUEDQ,QGLD6HUYLFHODWULQHIDFLOLW\VWLOOH[LVWVLQXUEDQVOXPVRI5DMDVWKDQDQG8WWDU
3UDGHVK/DWULQHVZLWKDXVKV\VWHPZHUHSURPLQHQWDPRQJVWXUEDQVOXPVRI0DKDUDVKWUDIROORZHG
E\*XMDUDW'HOKLDQG:HVW%HQJDO6HSWLFWDQNIDFLOLW\H[LVWHGLQWKHVOXPVRIVWDWHVOLNH:HVW
%HQJDO+DU\DQDDQG0DKDUDVKWUD
$VSHUWKH1DWLRQDO6DPSOH6XUYH\2UJDQLVDWLRQ1662thURXQGUHVXOWVRYHUWLPHWKHFRQGLWLRQVRQ/DWULQH
IDFLOLW\KDYHLPSURYHGVLJQLFDQWO\LQWKHVOXPV7KHSHUFHQWDJHRIVOXPVQRWKDYLQJDQ\ODWULQHIDFLOLW\GURSSHGVKDUSO\
IURPLQWRLQ,Q3XQMDE%LKDU&KKDWWLVJDUKDQG3XGXFKHUU\DERXW8UEDQ6OXPKDGQR
ODWULQHIDFLOLW\:RUVWLVWKHFDVHRI5DMDVWKDQZKHUHLQRIWKHVOXPVWKHUHLVQRODWULQHDQG2GLVKDZKHUHQRQHRI
the slums had any latrine facility in 2002.
7KHVDQLWDU\FRQGLWLRQVLQWKHVOXPVLQWHUPVRIODWULQHIDFLOLW\LQKDYHLPSURYHGFRQVLGHUDEO\ZKHQFRPSDUHGWRWKH\HDU$WDOO,QGLDOHYHOWKHSURSRUWLRQRIVOXPVQRWKDYLQJDQ\ODWULQHIDFLOLW\GHFOLQHGVKDUSO\IURP
LQWRLQIRUQRWLHGVOXPVDQGIURPWRIRUQRQQRWLHGVOXPV'XULQJWKHSURSRUWLRQVRIQRWLHGDQGQRQQRWLHGVOXPVZLWKQRODWULQHZHUHVWLOOYHU\KLJKLQ2GLVKDDQGUHVSHFWLYHO\
*XMDUDWDQGUHVSHFWLYHO\DQG7DPLO1DGXDQGUHVSHFWLYHO\
5
Drainage & Sewerage Systems in Slums
5.1
Drainage System
7KH th 5RXQG 1662 UHVXOWV RQ W\SH RI GUDLQDJH V\VWHP LQ VOXP VHWWOHPHQWV VKRZV WKDW LQ XUEDQ DUHDV
GUDLQDJHV\VWHPH[LVWHGLQDERXWRIWKHVOXPVZLWKKDYLQJDQRSHQSXFFDV\VWHPDQGKDYLQJDQRSHQ
.DWFKDV\VWHPKDYLQJXQGHUJURXQG WKHUHVWKDYLQJFRYHUHGSXFFDV\VWHPRIGUDLQDJH0RUHWKDQRIXUEDQ
VOXPVLQ%LKDU0DGK\D3UDGHVK3XQMDEDQG5DMDVWKDQGLGQRWKDYHDGUDLQDJHV\VWHP2SHQSXFFDGUDLQDJHV\VWHP
ZDVDYDLODEOHLQPRUHWKDQRIXUEDQVOXPVLQ.DUQDWDND:HVW%HQJDO8WWDU3UDGHVKDQG0DKDUDVKWUDZKHUHDV
RSHQNDWFKDGUDLQDJHV\VWHPH[LVWHGLQOHVVWKDQRIXUEDQVOXPVLQ$QGKUD3UDGHVK*XMDUDW0DGK\D3UDGHVK
5DMDVWKDQ:HVW%HQJDO 'HOKL8QGHUJURXQGGUDLQDJHV\VWHPZDVIRXQGLQPRUHWKDQRIXUEDQVOXPVLQ'HOKL
IROORZHGE\*XMDUDW
$VSHUWKH1662thURXQGUHVXOWVDERXWSHUFHQWRIVOXPVZHUHKDYLQJXQGHUJURXQGDQGSHUFHQW
KDYLQJRSHQSXFFDGUDLQDJHV\VWHPDQGSHUFHQWRIVOXPVUHSRUWHGWKHQRQH[LVWHQFHRIGUDLQDJHV\VWHP
Table 58
Percentage of slums by availability of Underground Drainage in different NSS Surveys

-India
NSSO Report No. /Year

of Survey
NSS 417 ( 1993)
NSS 486 (2002)
NSS 534 (2009)
Type of Drainage System

No
Drainage
Open
Katcha
Open
Pucca
Covered
Pucca
Under
Ground
n.r
31.6

16.0
20.1
13.2

6.2

0.3
0.0
0.0

Slums by availability of Type of Drainage System in different NSS Surveys-India
6.2

13.2

Figure 59
7KHSURSRUWLRQRIVOXPVKDYLQJFRYHUHGSXFFDGUDLQDJHV\VWHPLQFUHDVHGWRLQIURPMXVWLQ
WKHVKDUHRIVOXPVZLWKRSHQGUDLQDJHERWKSXFFDDQGNDWFKDKDVPDUJLQDOO\LQFUHDVHGIURPLQWR
LQDQGWKRVHZLWKRXWDQ\GUDLQDJHGHFOLQHGWRLQIURPLQ
5.2
Sewerage System in Slums
7KH th 5RXQG 1662 UHVXOWV RQ 8QGHUJURXQG 6HZHU 6\VWHP LQ VOXP VHWWOHPHQWV VKRZV WKH SHU
GLVWULEXWLRQ RI VOXPV E\ W\SH RI VHZHUDJH V\VWHP IRU HDFK 6WDWH87V,QGLD LQ XUEDQ DUHDV 8QGHUJURXQG VHZHUDJH
V\VWHP H[LVWHG LQ DURXQG RI WKH XUEDQ VOXPV RI WKH FRXQWU\ 7KH UHPDLQLQJ SHUFHQW RI VOXPV KDYH QR
8QGHUJURXQGVHZHUV\VWHP2QO\LQVWDWHVOLNH:HVW%HQJDODQG0DKDUDVKWUDDERXWSHUFHQWVHZHUDJHV\VWHPZDV
XQGHUJURXQG,Q%LKDU2GLVKD3XQMDE5DMDVWKDQ0DGK\D3UDGHVKWKHHQWLUHVHZHUDJHV\VWHPZDVQRWXQGHUJURXQG
Table 59
Availability of Sewerage System in slums (in %) in different NSSO Surveys-India
NSSO Report No. /

Year of Survey
Type Of Sewerage System

Underground
Not-Underground
NSS 417 ( 1993)
16.6

NSS 486 (2002)

NSS 534 (2009)
26.0



Figure 60
Slums by availability of Sewerage System in slums (in %) in different NSSO Surveys-India

$FFRUGLQJWR1662th5RXQGUHVXOWVDERXWRIWKHWRWDOVOXPVKDGXQGHUJURXQGVHZHUDJHV\VWHPLQ
DQGUHSRUWHGWKHQRQH[LVWHQFHRIGUDLQDJHV\VWHPLQVOXPV1RXQGHUJURXQGVHZHUDJHV\VWHPZDVDYDLODEOH
LQ6WDWHVOLNH%LKDU2GLVKD&KKDWWLVJDUKDQG5DMDVWKDQ,Q'HOKLPRUHWKDQRIWKHVOXPVKDYHQRXQGHUJURXQG
VHZHUDJHIDFLOLW\$VSHUWKHWKURXQG1666OXPVXUYH\UHVXOWVDERXWRIWKHWRWDOVOXPVKDGXQGHUJURXQGVHZHUDJHV\VWHPLQDQGUHSRUWHGWKHQRQH[LVWHQFHRIXQGHUJURXQGVHZHUDJHV\VWHPLQVOXPV6WDWHRI.DUQDWDND
KDVSHUFHQWRIVOXPVZLWKXQGHUJURXQGVHZHUDJHV\VWHPDQG8WWDU3UDGHVKKDVMXVWSHUFHQWVOXPVKDYLQJXQGHUground sewerage system. Odisha is the only state where no underground sewerage system is available.
6.
Garbage Disposal System in Slums
7KHth5RXQG1662UHVXOWVUHJDUGLQJSHUGLVWULEXWLRQRIVOXPVE\JDUEDJHGLVSRVDOV\VWHPIRUHDFK
6WDWH87V,QGLDVLQXUEDQDUHDVLVJLYHQLQ7DEOH$URXQGRIXUEDQVOXPVGLGQRWKDYHDQ\DUUDQJHPHQWIRU
JDUEDJHGLVSRVDO'LVSRVDORIJDUEDJHZDVDUUDQJHGE\WKHUHVLGHQWVLQDURXQGRIWKHXUEDQVOXPV,QRIWKH
XUEDQVOXPVJDUEDJHLVGLVSRVHGRIE\WKH3DQFKD\DWRU0XQLFLSDO

$VSHUWKH1662VXUYH\LQSHUFHQWRIVOXPVJDUEDJHLVGLVSRVHGE\3DQFKD\DW0XQLFLSDOLW\$ERXW
SHUFHQWRIWKHXUEDQVOXPVLQ,QGLDKDGQRV\VWHPRIJDUEDJHGLVSRVDO5HVLGHQWVWKHPVHOYHVGLVSRVHJDUEDJHLQSHUFHQW
of slums.
7KHUHZDVUHPDUNDEOHLPSURYHPHQWLQWKH*DUEDJHGLVSRVDODUUDQJHPHQWE\0XQLFLSDO&RUSRUDWLRQLQ
166 5RXQGUHVXOWVVKRZRIJDUEDJHLVUHPRYHGE\0XQLFLSDO&RUSRUDWLRQVDQGLQSHUFHQWRIVOXPVWKH
garbage was removed by the residents themselves. The others arrangements for disposal of garbage has increased to 11
SHUFHQWIURPLQ
th


Table 60
Garbage Disposal Arrangement

NSSO Report No. /Year
of Survey
No Arrangment
By Resident
By Panchayat/Corporation
Others
34.8
31.2
16.4
10.8
6.9
6.9
52
60.7
65
2.4
1.2
11.4
NSS 417 ( 1993)

NSS 486 (2002)
NSS 534 (2009)
Figure 61
6RXUFH1DWLRQDO6DPSOH6XUYH\2UJDQLVDWLRQ1665HSRUW1R DQG
7.
Education and Health Services in Slums

$VSHU1662UHVXOWVLQPRUHWKDQVOXPVKDGVFKRROZLWKLQ.0GLVWDQFHDQGWKHVDPHLQFUHDVHGWR
LQDQGPDUJLQDOO\GHFUHDVHGWRLQ+RZHYHUIRUVOXPWKHQHDUHVW3ULPDU\6FKRROZDVDYDLODEOH
ZLWKLQWR.0UDQJHWKLVKDVLQFUHDVHGWRLQ2QO\WZRSHUFHQWRIVOXPVKDYHQHDUHVW3ULPDU\6FKRRO
DZD\IURP.0,QRQO\RIVOXPVKDYH3ULPDU\VFKRROZLWKLQ.0UDQJHZKHUHDVLWZDVLQ
DQGLQ
Table 61
Distribution of Slums by Distance from Primary School in different NSS Surveys-India
NSSO Report No./Year of

Survey
NSS 417 ( 1993)
NSS 486 (2002)
NSS 534 (2009)
Distance from Primary School (in km)

<0.5
0.5-1
1-2
2-5
5 and above

27.6

33.7
7.1

2.0

2.2

0
0.3


Figure 62
Slums by Distance from Primary School in different NSS Surveys-India
$VUHJDUGLQJWKHGLVWDQFHWRQHDUHVW+HDOWK&HQWUHIURPVOXPVLQDERYHVOXPVKDGVFKRROZLWKLQ
.0GLVWDQFHDQGWKHVDPHGHFHDVHGWRLQDQGPDUJLQDOO\LQFUHDVHGWRLQ+RZHYHULQ
RIVOXPVWKHQHDUHVW+HDOWK&HQWUHDYDLODEOHZDVNPRUDZD\IURPWKHVOXPWKLVKDVLQFUHDVHGWRLQDQG
7KHDYDLODELOLW\RILQVWDQWWUDQVSRUWIDFLOLW\PD\EHRQHUHDVRQIRUGHFUHDVLQJQXPEHURIKHDOWKFHQWUHVQHDUHUWR
the slum. Table 62 shows the decreasing trend.
Table 62
Percentage of Slums by distance from Health Centre in different (NSS) Surveys-India
NSSO Report No. /

Year of Survey
NSS 417 ( 1993)
NSS 486 (2002)
NSS 534 (2009)
<0.5

21.1
20.2
Distance from Health Centre (in km)

0.5-1
1.0-2.0
2.0-5.0
33.2

17.2
26.2
23.2

5 and above

Figure 63
Slums by Distance from nearest Health Centre (in %) in different (NSS) Surveys-India


Data Appendices
$SSHQGLFHVSURYLGHVDOLHQWGHPRJUDSKLFDQG6OXPUHODWHGVWDWLVWLFVIRU6WDWHVDQG8QLRQ7HUULWRULHVLQ,QGLD
Appendix
77
(VWLPDWHG1XPEHURI6OXPVDQG+RXVHKROGVLQGLIIHUHQW16626XUYH\VIRUHDFK6WDWH87V,QGLD

(VWLPDWHG1XPEHURI6OXPVLQ0DMRU6WDWH87V

1XPEHURIVOXPVE\ORFDWLRQSHUVOXPVIRUHDFK6WDWH87V

1XPEHURIVOXPVE\ORFDWLRQSHUVOXPVIRUHDFK6WDWH87V

1XPEHURIVOXPVE\W\SHRIDUHDVXUURXQGLQJWKHVOXPSHUVOXPVIRUHDFK6WDWH87V



Number of slums by type of ownership of the land where the slum is located per 1000 slums for
HDFK6WDWH87V

Subject Matter
Number of slums by type of ownership of the land where the slum is located per 1000 slums for
HDFK6WDWH87V
1XPEHURI6OXPVE\7\SHRI6WUXFWXUHRIWKH0DMRULW\RI+RXVHVSHUVOXPVIRUHDFK6WDWH
87V
UTs-2002
87V
1XPEHURIVOXPVE\W\SHRIDSSURDFKURDGODQHFRQVWUXFWHGSDWKWRWKHVOXPSHUVOXPVIRU
HDFK6WDWH87V
HDFK6WDWH87V
HDFK6WDWH87V
1XPEHURIVOXPVE\W\SHRIURDGODQHFRQVWUXFWHGSDWKZLWKLQWKHVOXPSHUVOXPVIRUHDFK
6WDWH87V
6WDWH87V
6WDWH87V

1XPEHURIVOXPVE\VWDWXVRIHOHFWULFLW\FRQQHFWLRQSHUVOXPVIRUHDFK6WDWH87V,QGLD

'LVWULEXWLRQRIVOXPVE\VWDWXVRIHOHFWULFLW\FRQQHFWLRQIRUGLIIHUHQWVWDWHVSHU

1XPEHURIVOXPVE\PDMRUVRXUFHRIGULQNLQJZDWHUSHUVOXPVIRUHDFK6WDWH87V


100
101
102
Number of slums by latrine facility used by most of the residents of the slum per 1000 slums for
HDFK6WDWH87V
HDFK6WDWH87V
HDFK6WDWH87V
103
1XPEHURIVOXPVE\W\SHRIGUDLQDJHV\VWHPSHUVOXPVIRUHDFK6WDWH87V


106
1XPEHURIVOXPVE\DUUDQJHPHQWRIJDUEDJHGLVSRVDOSHUVOXPVIRUHDFK6WDWH87V
107


110
111
112
113

116
1XPEHURIVOXPVE\DYDLODELOLW\RIXQGHUJURXQGVHZHUDJHV\VWHPSHUVOXPVIRUHDFK6WDWH
87V
UTs-2002
87V
3HUWKRXVDQGGLVWULEXWLRQRIVOXPVE\GLVWDQFHRIOHVVWKDQNPDQGNP DERYHIURPD
PRWDUDEOHURDGDSULPDU\VFKRRODQGDKRVSLWDOKHDOWKFHQWUH
3HUWKRXVDQGGLVWULEXWLRQRIVOXPVE\GLVWDQFHRIOHVVWKDQNPDQGNP DERYHIURPD
PRWDUDEOHURDGDSULPDU\VFKRRODQGDKRVSLWDOKHDOWKFHQWUH
Distribution of Slums not having motarable roads by distance from nearest motarable road for
GLIIHUHQW6WDWHVSHU
Distribution of slums by distance from nearest government Primary school for different states
SHU
'LVWULEXWLRQRIVOXPVE\GLVWDQFHIURPQHDUHVW*RYHUQPHQWKRVSLWDOKHDOWKFHQWUHLQNPIRU
GLIIHUHQWVWDWHVSHU

References
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0LQLVWU\RI+RXVLQJDQG8UEDQ3RYHUW\$OOHYLDWLRQ*RYHUQPHQWRI,QGLD5HSRUWRIWKH7HFKQLFDO
*URXSWK)LYH<HDU3ODQRQ(VWLPDWLRQRI8UEDQ+RXVLQJ6KRUWDJH1HZ'HOKL
BBBB,QGLD8UEDQ3RYHUW\5HSRUW1HZ'HOKL2[IRUG8QLYHUVLW\3UHVV
1DWLRQDO%XLOGLQJV2UJDQLVDWLRQ0LQLVWU\RI+RXVLQJDQG8UEDQ3RYHUW\$OOHYLDWLRQ*RYHUQPHQWRI,QGLD
5HSRUWRIWKH&RPPLWWHHRQ6OXP6WDWLVWLFV&HQVXV
1DWLRQDO6DPSOH6XUYH\2UJDQLVDWLRQ&RQGLWLRQVRI6OXP$UHDLQ&LWLHV1662VW5RXQG6XUYH\
BBBB6OXPVLQ,QGLD1662WK5RXQG6XUYH\5HSRUW1R
BBBB+RXVLQJ&RQGLWLRQLQ,QGLD1662WK5RXQG-DQ-XQH
BBBB(PSOR\PHQWDQG8QHPSOR\PHQW6LWXDWLRQLQ,QGLD3DUW,1662VW5RXQG
-XO\-XQH5HSRUW1R
BBBB/LWHUDF\DQG/HYHOVRI(GXFDWLRQLQ,QGLD166WK5RXQG-XO\-XQH
BBBB+RXVLQJ&RQGLWLRQLQ,QGLD1662WK5RXQG-XO\WR'HFHPEHU
BBBB&RQGLWLRQVRI6OXPV1662WK5RXQG6XUYH\5HSRUW1R
BBBB(PSOR\PHQWDQG8QHPSOR\PHQW6LWXDWLRQLQ,QGLD3DUW,1662VW5RXQG-XO\
-XQH5HSRUW1R
BBBB+RXVLQJ&RQGLWLRQDQG$PHQLWLHVLQ,QGLDWK5RXQG-XO\-XQH
BBBB6RPH&KDUDFWHULVWLFVRI8UEDQ6OXPV1662WK5RXQG5HSRUW1R
3ODQQLQJ&RPPLVVLRQ*RYHUQPHQWRI,QGLD5HSRUWRIWKH7DVN)RUFHRQ3URMHFWLRQVRI0LQLPXP
1HHGVDQG(IIHFWLYH&RQVXPSWLRQ'HPDQG3HUVSHFWLYH3ODQQLQJ'LYLVLRQ
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81+DELWDW&KDOOHQJHVRI6OXPV*OREDO5HSRUWRQ+XPDQ6HWWOHPHQWV
BBBB5HSRUWRIWKH([SHUW*URXS0HHWLQJRQ6OXP,GHQWLFDWLRQDQG0DSSLQJ
BBBB7KH6WDWHRIWKH:RUOGV&LWLHV5HSRUW
BBBB7KH6WDWHRI:RUOGV&LWLHV&LWLHVIRU$OO%ULGJLQJWKH8UEDQ'LYLGH
8QLWHG1DWLRQV:RUOG8UEDQLVDWLRQ3URVSHFWV7KH5HYLVLRQ8QLWHG1DWLRQV
&HQVXVRI,QGLD3ULPDU\&HQVXV$EVWUDFW'DWD+LJKOLJKWV6HULHV1HZ'HOKL0LQLVWU\RI+RPH
$IIDLUV
BBBB6HULHV7DEOH%DVHGRQ+RXVLQJ6WRFN$PHQLWLHVDQG$VVHWVLQ6OXPV

'DWD$SSHQGLFHV
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Census 2011

Appendix 1
Geographical Area of States & Union Territories: 2011
States / UTs
Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Chhattisgarh
Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Jharkhand
Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Odisha
Punjab
Rajasthan
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
Uttaranchal
West Bengal
A & N Islands
Chandigarh
D & N Haveli
Daman & Diu
N.C.T. Delhi
Lakshadweep
Puducherry
INDIA
Area in sq. km.

Total
Rural

1$

3,702.00

222,236.00

307,713.00

22,327.00

130,060.00

111.00

30.00

3,287,469.00
3,101,505.41
Urban

1$

13632.03

102,220.59
Proportion to Indias
Total Area
Rank

0.11

6.76

0.22

0.32
7.33
1.63
2.70

0.00
0.01
0.00

0.00
0.01
100.00

16
12
10

7
20
17
6

21
2
3
23
22

1

11
26

13
27
33
31

30

32
-
1RWH,QGLDV7RWDO$UHD)LJXUHLQFOXGHV
VTNPXQGHULOOHJDORFFXSDWLRQRI3DNLVWDQDQGVTNPLOOHJDOO\KDQGHGRYHUE\3DNLVWDQWR&KLQDVTNP
XQGHULOOHJDORFFXSDWLRQRI&KLQDLQ/HK/DGDNKGLVWULFW6KRUWIDOORIVTNPDUHDRI0DGK\D3UDGHVKDQGVTNPDUHDRI
&KKDWWLVJDUKLV\HWWREHUHVROYHGE\6XUYH\RI,QGLD6TNPGLVSXWHGDUHDEHWZHHQ3XGXFKHUU\DQG$QGKUD3UDGHVKZKLFKLV
not included in both the States.
7KH)LJXUHH[FOXGHV5XUDO8UEDQDUHD)LJXUHVRI$UXQDFKDO3UDGHVK
6RXUFH&HQVXVRI,QGLD3ULPDU\&HQVXV$EVWUDFW


Appendix 2
Total Population of States & Union Territories: 1971-2011
States / UTs
Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Chhattisgarh
Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Jharkhand
Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Odisha
Punjab
Rajasthan
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
Uttaranchal
West Bengal
A & N Islands
Chandigarh
D & N Haveli
Daman & Diu
Delhi
Lakshadweep
Puducherry
INDIA
Total Population (million)

1971

26.70

30.02

1.07
1.01
0.33

0.21

0.12
0.26
0.07
0.06

0.03

548.16
1981

0.63

1.01

17.61

0.77
26.37

0.32

0.10

6.22

0.60
683.33

1991

17.61
1.17

1.77

1.21
31.66

2.76
132.06

0.10

846.42
2001
76.21
1.10
26.66

2.32

3.20
166.20

0.36

0.22
0.16

0.06

1028.74
2011

31.20

72.63
112.37

0.61

3.67

0.06

1210.57

Appendix 3
Rural Population of States & Union Territories: 1971- 2011
States / UTs
Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Chhattisgarh
Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Jharkhand
Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Odisha
Punjab
Rajasthan
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
Uttaranchal
West Bengal
A & N Islands
Chandigarh
D & N Haveli
Daman & Diu
Delhi
Lakshadweep
Puducherry
INDIA
1971

3.22
3.76

20.10
10.33
21.22

72.20
3.76

0.02
0.07

0.03
0.27
439.05
Rural Population (million)

1981
1991
2001

16.26

23.22

27.06

7.63

17.20

31.07

1.33
1.72

0.37
0.37

1.00

23.26

16.10

0.27
0.37

131.66

6.31

0.21

0.03
0.07

0.10
0.13
0.17

0.10

0.02
0.02
0.03

0.33
523.87
628.86
742.62
2011

1.07

6.17

2.37

37.23
2.71

62.12

0.03

0.06

0.01

833.46


Appendix 4
Urban Population of States & Union Territories: 1971 - 2011
States / UTs
Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Chhattisgarh
Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Jharkhand
Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Odisha
Punjab
Rajasthan
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
Uttaranchal
West Bengal
A & N Islands
Chandigarh
D & N Haveli
Daman & Diu
Delhi
Lakshadweep
Puducherry
INDIA
1971

0.02

3.36
1.21
0.20

1.77

7.12

3.22

0.02

0.16

0.73

0.03
0.23
0.02

0.20
109.11
Urban Population (million)

1981
1991

0.11

6.71
2.06
3.06
0.32

10.60

0.33

1.26

10.73

12.27

0.33
0.12
0.32
0.12
0.21
3.11

7.21
10.07

0.23

1.63

0.07

0.01
0.01
0.03

0.02
0.03
0.32

159.46
217.57

2001

0.23

0.67

6.12
0.60

13.21
0.06

0.12

0.06

0.03

286.12
2011

0.32

11.76

23.62

20.07

7.00

1.03
0.16

16.37

377.11
Appendix 5
Number of Household in States & Union Territories: Total, Rural & Urban - 2011
States / UTs
Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Chhattisgarh
Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Jharkhand
Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Odisha
Punjab
Rajasthan
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
Uttaranchal
West Bengal
A & N Islands
Chandigarh
D & N Haveli
Daman & Diu
Delhi
Lakshadweep
Puducherry
INDIA
Rural
Urban
Total
HH No. million
HH No. million
HH No. million

0.12
6.76

1.31

11.12
13.01
0.33

0.10

3.31

0.60

13.71

.006
0.03
0.01
0.07
0.002

167.82
6.77
0.06

2.01
1.23

0.16

3.62

0.17
0.11
0.11
0.11

0.03

0.23

0.03
0.22
0.03

3.26

0.2
78.86
21.02
0.26
6.36

0.32

2.01

13.17
7.71

0.22

0.12

20.06

0.23
0.07
0.06

0.01
0.3
246.69
6RXUFH&HQVXVRI,QGLD7DEOHVRQ+RXVHV+RXVHKROGV$PHQLWLHV $VVHWV

Appendix 6
Urban Scheduled Caste Population of States & Union Territories (in lakhs) - 2011
LQODNK
Urban
Schedule Caste
States / UTs
Total
Male
Female
Total
Male
Female
Andhra Pradesh

30.32

Arunachal Pradesh
3.17

Assam

22.60

2.07

Bihar

12.23

Chhattisgarh

7.62

Goa

0.16

Gujarat

Haryana

7.36

Himachal Pradesh

3.72
3.17
1.23

Jammu & Kashmir

Jharkhand

Karnataka
236.26
120.37

Kerala

12.21

6.27
Madhya Pradesh

Maharashtra

Manipur

Meghalaya

0.06
0.03
0.03
Mizoram

0.01
0.01
0.00
Nagaland

2.72
Odisha

36.26

Punjab

23.63

11.20
Rajasthan

Sikkim

0.73

Tamil Nadu

Tripura

2.17
1.10
1.07
Uttar Pradesh

30.13

Uttaranchal

2.07

West Bengal

A & N Islands

0.77
0.67
Chandigarh
10.26

D & N Haveli
1.61

0.03
0.02
Daman & Diu

0.02
0.02
Delhi

27.30

Lakshadweep

0.26

Puducherry

INDIA
3,771.06
1954.89
1816.17
475.28
244.17
231.10

Appendix 7
Urban Scheduled Tribe Population of States & Union Territories (in lakhs) 2011
States / UTs
Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Chhattisgarh
Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Jharkhand
Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Odisha
Punjab
Rajasthan
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
Uttaranchal
West Bengal
A & N Islands
Chandigarh
D & N Haveli
Daman & Diu
Delhi
Lakshadweep
Puducherry
INDIA
Urban
Schedule Tribe
Total
Male
Female
Total
Male
Female

3.17

236.26

10.26
1.61

3,771.06

22.60

3.72

120.37

36.26

0.77

0.26

1,954.89

3.17

2.72

0.73

0.67

1,816.17

1.62

0.66

0.62

0.00

7.77

1.12

0.00

1.03
0.27

0.02
0.00

0.00

0.00
104.62

1.10

0.30

0.00

2.01

0.00

2.22
0.01
0.00

0.00

0.00
52.83
3.37

0.32

0.32

0.00

0.27

7.30

2.20
2.70
2.03

0.00

0.20
0.67

0.13
2.20
0.01
0.00

0.00

0.00
51.78

Appendix 8
States / UTs
Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Chhattisgarh
Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Jharkhand
Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Odisha
Punjab
Rajasthan
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
Uttaranchal
West Bengal
A & N Islands
Chandigarh
D & N Haveli
Daman & Diu
Delhi
Lakshadweep
Puducherry
INDIA
Sex Ratio: Number of Females per 1000 Males - All India 1901 - 2011
1901
1971
1981
1991
2001
2011

1037
1036
1113

1037

771

1063
1$
972

1016

1007

930

1032

760

1062

934

1036

927

777

710

1001
933

1037
943
100

Appendix 9
Sex Ratio: Number of Females per 1000 Males - Rural 1901 2011
States / UTs
Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Chhattisgarh
Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Jharkhand
Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Odisha
Punjab
Rajasthan
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
Uttaranchal
West Bengal
A & N Islands
Chandigarh
D & N Haveli
Daman & Diu
Delhi
Lakshadweep
Puducherry
INDIA
1901
1971
1981
1991
2001
2011

1003

1113

771

1063
1$
979

1020

1002

671

1007

949

1010

951

1037

632

938

1007

621

946

1001
1003

1000

949
101
Appendix 10
Sex Ratio: Number of Females per 1000 Males - Urban India 1901 - 2011
States / UTs
1901
1971
1981
1991
2001
2011
Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Chhattisgarh
Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Jharkhand
Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Odisha
Punjab
Rajasthan
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
Uttaranchal
West Bengal
A & N Islands
Chandigarh
D & N Haveli
Daman & Diu
Delhi
Lakshadweep
Puducherry
INDIA

@

600

1036

@

1$
910

858

1021

720

1071

879

894

1007
900

1026
1001

1000

929
102

Appendix 11
Literacy Rate in States & Union Territories: 1971 2011
States/UTs
1971
1981
1991
2001
2011
Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Chhattisgarh
Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Jharkhand
Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Odisha
Punjab
Rajasthan
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
Uttaranchal
West Bengal
A & N Islands
Chandigarh
D & N Haveli
Daman & Diu
Delhi
Lakshadweep
Puducherry
INDIA

1$
26.20

26.67

27.16

26.67

36.23

61.3

1$

61.6

62.7

73

71.2

52.2

63.3

66.6

63.7

62.6

66.6
63.1

73.2

71.6

64.8
67.0

72.2

70.3

67.2

66.1

67.7

76.3

76.2

73.0

33.67

21.70
33.20

29.48
103

Appendix 12
Estimated Birth Rate, Death Rate, Natural Growth & Infant Mortality Rate in States & Union
Territories: 2010 (Per 000)
Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal
Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Chhattisgarh
Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal
Pradesh
Jammu &
Kashmir
Jharkhand
Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Meghalaya
Maharashtra
Manipur
Mizoram
Nagaland
Odisha
Punjab
Rajasthan
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand
West Bengal
A & N Islands
Chandigarh
D & N Haveli
Daman & Diu
Delhi
Lakshadweep
Puducherry
INDIA
Natural
Infant Mortality Rate
Growth Rate
Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban Total Rural Urban

16.7
7.6

10.2

11.3

33
Birth Rate
States /UTs
Total

Death Rate

22.1

2.3

12.3
31

12
23.2

13.2

22.3

12.6
23.3
23.3

22

13.7

6.6
6.7
6.6

7

7

6.2

21.3
17.3
6.6

16.3
10.1

10

60

10

36

10
30

7.2

10
10.3
7.3

12.6
13.6

32

27.3

17.1

17.1

16.6
26.7

26.6

16.7
22.1
26.7
20.2

26.6
17.6

21.1
17

17.2

16

20.2

21.6
26

16.7
23.7

13
16

16.1

16.2

13.2
16.7
18
7
7.1
7

3.6

7
6.7

7.6

6.3
6

7.2

7.1

3.7

7.7

6.7
6

3.7

6.1

7.7

6.7
6

3.7
3.3
6.6

6

6.3

6.3
3.3

3.3

6.7
7
5.8

12.1

16.6
10.6
10.7

13.2

20
12.3

20.2
13
10.7
11.3
11.6

13.6

14.9

12.1
7.7
20.2

10.2

13.3

12.3

20.7

12.6
10.7

15.9

12.1

11.1
11.3

12.7

12.3

11.1

12.6
11

13.6

12.2

13
62

37
23
61

30

27
61

31

22

23
30

22
47

67

63
37
61
31

32

20

37
23

51
30

10

37
20

21
20

31

22

23
22

27
21
31
1RWH,QIDQWPRUWDOLW\UDWHIRUVPDOOHU6WDWHVDQG87VEDVHGRQWKUHH\HDUSHULRG
6RXUFH6DPSOH5HJLVWUDWLRQ6\VWHP5HJLVWUDU*HQHUDORI,QGLD


Appendix 13
Infant Mortality Rates by Sex & Residence in States & Union Territories : 2010
Total
Rural
Urban
Total
Male
Female Total
Male Female
Total
Male
Female
Andhra Pradesh

33

36
Arunachal Pradesh
31
31
32
Assam

60
60

62
36

Bihar

36

Chhattisgarh

Goa
10
6

Gujarat

30

33
Haryana

Himachal Pradesh

Jammu & Kashmir

32

37
Jharkhand

30

31
Karnataka

37

Kerala
13
13

10
10
11
Madhya Pradesh
62
62
63
67
66
67

Maharashtra

27

33

20

21
Manipur

11
16
Meghalaya

Mizoram
37
36

Nagaland
23

Odisha
61
60
61
63
62
63

Punjab

33

37
36

27

Rajasthan

61

31

Sikkim
30

32
Tamil Nadu

23

26
22
22
22
Tripura
27

Uttar Pradesh
61

63

61
67

Uttarakhand

37

West Bengal
31

32
32
31
33

27
A & N Island

27
Chandigarh
22
20

D & N Haveli

36

Daman & Diu
23
22
23
Delhi
30

31
37
32

Lakshadweep

21

Puducherry
22
22
22
INDIA
47
46
49
51
50
53
31
30
33
1RWHV3HU/LYH%LUWKV,QIDQWPRUWDOLW\UDWHVIRUVPDOOHU6WDWHVDQG8QLRQWHUULWRULHVDUHEDVHGRQWKUHH\HDU
SHULRG2QDFFRXQWRIZLGH\HDUWR\HDUXFWXDWLRQVGXHWRLQDGHTXDWHVDPSOHVL]HWKHLQIDQWPRUWDOLW\UDWH
E\VH[VHSDUDWHO\IRUUXUDODQGXUEDQDUHDVLVQRWJLYHQ
6RXUFH5HJLVWUDU*HQHUDORI,QGLD6DPSOH5HJLVWUDWLRQ6\VWHP%XOOHWLQ2FWREHU
States/UTs

Appendix 14
Population of Metropolitan Cities (1981-2011)
Metropolitan Cities/UAs
Greater Mumbai
Kolkata
Delhi
Chennai
Bangalore
Hyderabad
Ahmedabad
Pune
Surat
Kanpur
Jaipur
Lucknow
Nagpur
Patna
Indore
Vadodara
Bhopal
Coimbatore
Ludhiana
Kochi
Vishakhapatnam
Agra
Varanasi
Madurai
Meerut
Nashik
Jabalpur
Jamshedpur
Asansol
Dhanbad
Faridabad
Allahabad
Amritsar
Vijayawada
Rajkot
Ghaziabad(UA)
Kozhikode (UA)
106
Population
1981
1991
2001
2011

1,302,066
-

3,312,216

1,062,771

-

3,760,636

1,161,716

-

1,730,320

1,337,131

Metropolitan Cities/UAs
Population
1981
1991
2001
Thrissur (UA)
Malappuram (UA)
Thiruvananthapuram (UA)
Kannur (UA)
Srinagar UA
Vasai Virar City (M. Crop)
Aurangabad (UA)
Jodhpur (UA)
Ranchi (UA)
Raipur(UA)
Kollam (UA)
Gwalior(UA)
Durg- Bhllainagar (UA)
Chandigarh
Tiruchirappalli UA
Kota (M. Crop)
Note: Blank columns depicts that the cities were not metropolitan in the respective years.
Source: Census of India - Provisional Population Totals Table : Paper 2, Volume 1 of 2011.
2011

1,273,312
1,221,233

1,021,717

107
Appendix 15
Rural-Urban Migrants in States & Union Territories 2001
Number of Migrants (in 000 )

States / UTs
Rural
Urban
Total
%age
Total
%age
Andhra Pradesh

32
Arunachal Pradesh

270
66

Assam

22
Bihar

12
Chhattisgarh

26
Goa

Gujarat

Haryana

61

Himachal Pradesh

16
Jammu & Kashmir

66

Jharkhand

72

Karnataka

10,307
62

Kerala

26
Madhya Pradesh

70

30
Maharashtra

Manipur
377

26
Meghalaya

121
32
Mizoram

103

166
62
Nagaland

217

Odisha

21
Punjab

60

Rajasthan

77

23
Sikkim

Tamil Nadu

Tripura

733
76

Uttar Pradesh

21
Uttaranchal
3,071

32
West Bengal

67

33
A & N. Islands

32
Chandigarh

62
11

D & N Haveli

Daman & Diu
71

73

27
Delhi

Lakshadweep

Puducherry

303
66
INDIA
314,541
210,377
67
104,164
33
1RWH)LJXUHVFRYHUVPLJUDQWVE\SODFHRIODVWUHVLGHQFH
6RXUFH&HQVXVRI,QGLD6HULHV'0LJUDQWV$SSHQGLFHVVC
Total

Percentage share of Migrants to all

Indias Migrants
Total

0.13
2.16

2.20

6.11

0.70

2.36

13.26
0.12
0.12

0.12

0.06

0.31
13.10

0.06

0.02
0.02

0.01

100.00
Rural
7.62
0.13

2.21

10.67
0.13
0.12

0.10

2.63
6.00
0.07

0.06
0.03
0.02
0.02
0.22
0.00
0.07
100.00
Urban

2.31

2.00
6.00
2.26

0.10
0.12
0.16
0.16

3.61
0.03

0.22

0.03
0.02

0.01

100.00

Appendix 16
Total Workers & Percentage of Marginal Workers in Total Workers: Urban India 2011
Total Workers
Marginal Workers (%)
Total
Male
Female
Total
Male
Female
Andhra Pradesh

Arunachal Pradesh

Assam

10.07

Bihar

Chhattisgarh
2117111

11.37

Goa
361,712

Gujarat

7.72

Haryana

Himachal Pradesh

63023

Jammu & Kashmir

13.27

Jharkhand
2321122

16.77

Karnataka

Kerala

16.63

27.77
Madhya Pradesh

Maharashtra

6.31

Manipur

Meghalaya
212161

10.16

Mizoram

Nagaland
213762

70317

Orissa

Punjab

10.07

22.30
Rajasthan

11.21

Sikkim

10.12
16.31
Tamil Nadu

10.13

16.00
Tripura

Uttar Pradesh

Uttarakhand

West Bengal

A & N Islands

Chandigarh

3.36

D & N Haveli

Daman & Diu

3.03
2.36

Delhi

Lakshadweep

Puducherry

227226

11.03
INDIA
133,145,776 105,102,862 28,042,914
12.35
9.50
23.04
Source: &HQVXVRI,QGLD3ULPDU\&HQVXV$EVWUDFW7RWDO3RSXODWLRQ$SSHQGLFHV$6HULHV,
States/UTs

'DWD$SSHQGLFHV
Slums in India - Census - 2001

Appendix 17
Census of India - 2001 slum and Non Slum population Figures at a Glance
Item
1
Slum and Non Slum Population in India -2001

2
Persons
Males
Females
3
Slum

4
Non Slum

5
Urban

Persons
Males
Females

Absolute
Percentage

10.2

Absolute
Percentage

Sex Ratio
Per thousand

Sex Ratio (0-6 Age Group)
Per thousand

Persons
Males
Females
72.2

63.2

Persons
Males
Females
33.1

32.1

11.7
32.3

Main workers
Marginal Workers

10.7

3.0

Population
Population
(0-6 age group)
Scheduled Castes Population
Scheduled Tribes Population
Literacy Rate
Work Participation Rate

Percentage
Percentage of Workers
Total worker
Categories of Workers %
Cultivators

Agricultural Labourers

Household Indust. workers

Other Workers

113

Appendix 18 Census of India - 2001 slum population Figures at a Glance 1743 Cities/Towns ( 640 + 1103 towns)
Item
1
Population
2
Persons
Males
Females
Population (0-6age Group)
Persons
Males
Females
Scheduled Castes Population
Absolute
Percentage
Scheduled Tribes Population
Absolute
Percentage
Sex Ratio
640 Cities/Towns
(Survey vol. I)
3
Slum population of
1103 Cities/Towns
( survey-vol.II)
4
1743 Cities/Towns
( 640 + 1103 towns) @
5

23.2

Sex Ratio (0-6age group)

Literacy Rate
Persons
73.1

72.2
Males

Females

63.2
WorkParticipation Rate
Persons

33.6
31.1
Males

Females

Percentage of Workers
Main workers

Marginal
10.7
Workers

Categories of Workers
Cultivators

Agricultural Labourers

16.1

Household Industry
workers

6.7

Other Workers

71.6

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6RXUFHRIFHRIWKH5HJLVWUDU*HQHUDODQG&HQVXV&RPPLVVLRQHU,QGLD


Appendix 19
Total number of cities/towns, slum reporting towns and total number of households in
Slums and Urban India - 2001
No.of cities/towns
(20000 and above
No. of Slum
**No. of Urban
State/UT*
popn.) reporting
Households @
Households
slums @
1
2
3
4
5
Andhra Pradesh
210

Assam

12

Bihar
130

Chhattisgarh

Goa

3

Gujarat

Haryana
106

323,020

Jammu & Kashmir

12

Jharkhand

23

Karnataka
270

3,676,036
Kerala

21

Madhya Pradesh

Maharashtra

176

Meghalaya
16

Odisha

Punjab

Rajasthan
222

Tamil Nadu

Tripura
23

Uttar Pradesh

Uttarakhand

West Bengal

A & N Islands*
3
1

26,376
Chandigarh*
1
1

Delhi *
62
16

Puducherry *
6

ALL INDIA
5,161
1,743
10,150,719
55,832,570
1RWH#VOXPSRSXODWLRQHVWLPDWHGIRUFLWLHVWRZQVKDYLQJDERYHSRSXODWLRQVDQGUHSRUWHG6OXPVLQ
census.
**Total No.of cities/
towns in the country/
states
$OO,QGLDWRWDORI6WDWHV 87V

Appendix 20
Percentage distribution of Total, Urban, Slum Population in different States /UTs of India
2001
State/UT*
1
Andhra Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Chhattisgarh
Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Jammu & Kashmir
Jharkhand
Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Meghalaya
Odisha
Punjab
Rajasthan
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand
West Bengal
A & N Islands*
Chandigarh*
Delhi *
Puducherry *
**Total Population
2
76,210,007

**Urban
Population
3

Slum @
Population
4

3,776,731

% in
Total
Population
5

2.6

2.0
0.1

2.1
1.0
2.6
0.2
3.1

0.2
3.6

6.1
0.3
16.2

0.0
0.1
1.3
0.1
% in Total Urban
Population
6
7.3
1.2
3.0

0.2
6.6
2.1

2.1
6.3

0.2

0.2
12.1

0.0
0.3

0.2
% in Total Slum
Population
7
12.0
0.2
1.6
2.1
0.0

3.2
0.7
0.7

0.1
7.2

0.2
2.1

3.0

0.1
11.0
0.7

0.0
0.2

0.2
1,028,610,328
286,119,689
52,371,589
100
100
ALL INDIA
100
census.
116

Appendix 21
State/UT*
Urban ,Slum Population and their household size in India-2001
Total Slum @
population
**Total
Urban
population
**Total
Urban
House holds
Total Slum
House
holds
Average
Slumh.h.
Size
Average
Urban
h.h.Size
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Andhra Pradesh

Assam

Bihar

6.2

Chhattisgarh

Goa

Gujarat

Haryana

3,23,020

Jammu & Kashmir

6.0
6.3
Jharkhand

Karnataka

36,76,036

Kerala

Madhya Pradesh
37,76,731

Maharashtra

Meghalaya

Odisha

Punjab

Rajasthan

Tamil Nadu

Tripura

Uttar Pradesh

Uttarakhand

West Bengal

A & N Islands*

26,376

Chandigarh*

3.7

Delhi *

Puducherry *

ALL INDIA
5,23,71,589 28,61,19,689 5,58,32,570 1,01,50,719
5.2
5.1
6RXUFHRIFHRIWKH5HJLVWUDU*HQHUDODQG&HQVXV&RPPLVVLRQHU,QGLD
census.
117
Appendix 22
State/UT*
Total urban population, population of cities/town reporting slums and slum population India, states, union territories - (cities/towns having population 20,000 and above in 2001
Census)
**Total
Population
**Total
Urban
population
of State/
UTs-India
% of Slum Population
Population of
cities/towns Total slum
reporting
population
slums
To total
Urban
population
of State/
UTs-India
6
30.1
2.6

26.2
2.7

13

23.7

16.7
16.1

13.2

18.3
To Population of
cities/towns
reporting
slums
7

32.2
22.3
11.7

2.1

31.7

22.2

21.1

16.2
13.2

23.5
1
2
3
4
5
Andhra Pradesh
76,210,007

Assam

Bihar

Chhattisgarh

Goa

216,023

Gujarat

Haryana

Jammu & Kashmir

Jharkhand

Karnataka

Kerala

Madhya Pradesh

3,776,731
Maharashtra

Meghalaya

Odisha

Punjab

Rajasthan

Tamil Nadu

20,123,606

Tripura

Uttar Pradesh

Uttarakhand

West Bengal

A & N Islands*

Chandigarh*

Delhi *

Puducherry *

ALL INDIA
1,028,610,328 286,119,689
222,957,784 52,371,589
1RWH+LPDFKDO3UDGHVK6LNNLP$UXQDFKDO3UDGHVK1DJDODQG0DQLSXU0L]RUDP'DPDQ 'LX'DGUD 1DJDU
+DYHOLDQG/DNVKGZHHSKDYHQRWUHSRUWHGVOXPLQ&HQVXV

Appendix 23
Total Population, Slum Population and its Percentage in Municipal Corporations with
Population above One Million 2001
Name of the City

1
Total Population
Slum Population
2
3
Agra

121761
Ahmedabad

Bangalore

Bhopal

Chennai

Delhi

Faridabad

Greater Mumbai

Haora

Hyderabad

Indore

Jaipur

Kalyan-Dombivli

Kanpur

Kolkata

Lucknow

Ludhiana

Meerut

Nagpur

Nashik
1077236

Patna

Pimpri-Chinchwad

Pune

Surat

Thane

Vadodara
1306227

Varanasi

TOTAL
73,345,775
17,696,950
% of Slum Population to
Total Population.
4

10

11.7
17.2
17.7

0.3
12.2

12.6
24.1

Appendix 24
Total Population, Slum Population and its Percentage in Municipal Corporations with
Population 5 lakh to one Million 2001
Name of city
Total Urban Population
Total Slum Population
2

622701

3

233712

170007

166030

Aligarh
Allahabad
Amravati
Amritsar
Aurangabad
Bareilly
Bhavnagar
Bhilai Nagar
Bhiwandi
Bhubaneshwar
Bikaner
Chandigarh*
Coimbatore
Cuttack
Ghaziabad
Gorakhpur
Guntur
Guwahati
Gwalior
Hubli Dharwad
Jabalpur
Jalandhar
Jamshedpur
Jodhpur
Kochi
Kota
Madurai
Mira-Bhayandar
Moradabad
Mysore
Navi Mumbai
Raipur
Rajkot
Ranchi
Salem
Solapur
Srinagar
Thiruvananthapuram
Tiruchirapalli
Vijayawada
Visakhapatnam
Warangal
120
% of Slum Population to
total Urban Population
4

21.72
16.01

11.02

6.27

26.67

1.06

1.33

7.1
11.06

37.33
17.16

20.73

23.72

17.32


Appendix 25
Sex wise distribution of SC and ST Slum Population in India-2001
Scheduled Castes population

Person
Male
Female
1
2
3
4
Andhra Pradesh

Assam
13371

Bihar

Chhattisgarh

Goa
633
326
307
Gujarat

Haryana

Jammu & Kashmir

Jharkhand

Karnataka

Kerala

Madhya Pradesh

Maharashtra

Meghalaya

Odisha

Punjab

222027
Rajasthan

Tamil Nadu

Tripura

Uttar Pradesh
1212676

Uttarakhand

West Bengal

A & N Islands*
0
0
0
Chandigarh*

Delhi *

Puducherry *
22703

ALL INDIA
9,673,817
5,016,648
4,657,169
State/UT*
Scheduled Tribes population

Person
Male
Female
5
6
7

7

3

0
0
0

120
62

33770

0
0
0

1220

613

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1,460,290
746,008
714,282
121
Appendix 26
Population of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Living in Urban & Slum Areas in
India - 2001
** Population in Urban
@Population in slum
Population in Non Slum
areas
areas
( SC,ST)
State/UT*
SC
ST
SC
ST
SC
ST
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Andhra Pradesh

Assam

13371

Bihar

Chhattisgarh

Goa
13071
376
633
7

Gujarat

Haryana

0

0

0
Jammu & Kashmir

Jharkhand
601226

Karnataka

Kerala

120

Madhya Pradesh

Maharashtra

Meghalaya

Odisha

Punjab

0

0

0
Rajasthan

Tamil Nadu

Tripura
100101

Uttar Pradesh

1212676

Uttarakhand

West Bengal

2220663

A & N Islands*
0
1013
0

0

Chandigarh*

0

0

0
Delhi *

0

0

0
Puducherry *

0
22703
0

0
ALL INDIA
33,407,429
6,160,346
9,673,817
1,460,290
23,733,612 4,700,056
6RXUFH5HJLVWUDU*HQHUDORI,QGLD.
@ SC, ST Slum data relates to 26 States and Uts where slum population has been reported.
16&1R1RWLHG6FKHGXOHG&DVWHV167:1R1RWLHG6FKHGXOHG7ULEHV
122
Appendix 27
Percentage Distribution of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Living in Urban and
Slum Areas - 2001
**Population In Urban
@ Population In Slum Percentage of Slum SC/ST
Areas
Areas
in Urban SC/ST
State/UT*
SC
ST
SC
ST
SC
ST
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Andra Pradesh

Assam

13371

0.2
Bihar

20.7

Chhattisgarh

26.3
Goa
13071
376
633
7

Gujarat

16.0
Haryana

0

0

0.0
Jammu & Kashmir

Jharkhand
601226

6.3

Karnataka

26.3
20.0
Kerala

120
1.3

Madhya Pradesh

33.7

Maharashtra

31.0
Meghalaya

Odisha

Punjab

0

0

0.0
Rajasthan

22.3

Tamil Nadu

33.0

Tripura
100101

11.0
3.7
Uttar Pradesh

1212676

Uttarakhand

7.3
West Bengal

23.3
A & N Islands*
0
1013
0

0.0

Chandigarh*

0

0

0.0
Delhi *

0

0

0.0
Puducherry *

0
22703
0

0.0
ALL INDIA
33,624,822
6,987,643
9,673,817
1,460,290
29.0
23.7
@ SC, ST Slum data relates to 26 States and Uts where slum population has been reported.
123
Appendix 28
Percentage Distribution of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Living in Slum and
Non Slum and Urban Areas - 2001
Percentage in slum area

State/UT*
Percentage in Non Slum

area
Percentage of
population in urban
area
SC
ST
SC
ST
SC
ST
Population Population
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Andhra Pradesh

10.2

Assam

0.3
7.7

Bihar
22.0
1.1

10.0

Chhattisgarh

Goa

0.0

0.1

0.1
Gujarat
13.7

6.7
3.0

3.2
Haryana

0.0
12.0
0.0

0.0
Jammu & Kashmir
7.1

2.0
Jharkhand
11.1

10.0

10.0

Karnataka

10.1
2.7
12.0

Kerala

0.2

0.2

0.2
Madhya Pradesh
20.0

12.2

Maharashtra
12.0

2.6

2.7
Meghalaya
1.6

0.7
71.6

Odisha

11.0

12.7

Punjab
31.7
0.0

0.0
20.7
0.0
Rajasthan

13.0
2.6

Tamil Nadu
27.6
0.6
10.2
0.3

Tripura
23.2
2.0

Uttar Pradesh
21.1
0.0

0.0

0.0
Uttarakhand

0.3
10.7

12.0
0.7
West Bengal

1.2
13.1
1.2
A & N Islands*
0.0
0.1
0.0
1.0
0.0

Chandigarh*

0.0

0.0
17.7
0.0
Delhi *
27.2
0.0

0.0
16.7
0.0
Puducherry *

0.0

0.0
10.7
0.0
ALL INDIA
18.5
2.8
10.3
2.0
11.8
2.2
1RWH,QFDVHRI+LPDFKDO3UDGHVK6LNNLP$UXQDFKDO3UDGHVK1DJDODQG0DQLSXU0L]RUDP'DPDQ 'LX'DGUD
1DJDU+DYHOLDQG/DNVKDGZHHSQRVOXPSRSXODWLRQKDVEHHQUHSRUWHGDWWKH&HQVXVRI,QGLD
SC, ST Slum data relates to 26 States and Uts where slum population has been reported.

Appendix 29
Population and Percentage of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes Living in Slums in
Million Plus Cities 2001
Name of Million Plus Cities
Population in slums of
million plus cities
Percentage of population
in slums
SC
ST
SC
1
2
3
4
Greater Mumbai

6.0
Delhi

NST
26.1
Kolkata

6.2
Chennai

Bangalore

Hyderabad

Ahmedabad

20.2
Surat
30112
36236

Kanpur

Pune

Jaipur

Lucknow

107

Nagpur

Indore

Bhopal
36073

Ludhiana

NST

Patna

0
26.3
Vadodara

11.2
Agra

22
32.1
Thane
23722

Kalyan-Dombivli
7111
323

Varanasi
16622
0
12.0
Nashik

Meerut

23.6
Faridabad

NST

Pimpri Chinchwad

Haora

TOTAL
2,589,742
307,557
14.6
ST
5

0.0
0.2
0.2
1.6

7.1
0.2
1.1

0.1

1.7

0.0
0.0

Neg.
3.1

0.0
12.1
Neg.
0.0

0.3
1.7
Percentage of
population in urban
areas
SC
ST
6
7

0.0
6.0
0.2

0.2
11.1
1.1

12.1
1.0
3.6

11.1
0.1

1.0
12.6
3.7
10.1
0.1
16.7

13.7

3.0
13.1
0.0

0.3
6.6
3.6

Neg

2.1
7.2
0.0

16.3
Neg

0.0

10.3
1.2

Appendix 30
0-6 Age Group Population of Slums in India -2001
Total Slum population

State/UT*
Person
Male
Female
Slum Population in the age

group 0-6
Person
Male
Female
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Andhra Pradesh

Assam

Bihar

Chhattisgarh

Goa

1317
Gujarat
1077160

Haryana

Jammu & Kashmir

Jharkhand

27200

Karnataka

Kerala

Madhya pradesh
3776731
Maharashtra

Meghalaya

Odisha

Punjab

Rajasthan

Tamil nadu
2107722
Tripura

Uttar Pradesh

Uttarakhand

30171
27372
West bengal

A & N Islands*

1013

Chandigarh*

62762

Delhi *

Puducherry *

6302
ALL INDIA
52371589 27759224 24612365 7576856 3944105 3632751
126
% of 0-6 age group

Population in the Total
Popn.
PerMale Female
son
8
9
10
13.2

13.1
13.0
12.7
13.3

16.3

11.2
11.1
11.3

13.3

12.6

16.0

12.6
12.7

13.6
13.1

17.7

12.1
12.2

10.6
10.2

17.0

16.2
16.7
11.3

12.3

13.2

14.5
14.2
14.8
Appendix 31
Urban Population and Slum Population in the 0-6 Age Group and Percentage of Slum
Child Population in Urban Population and Slum Population in Million Plus Cities - 2001
Child population in 0-6 age group

Name of Million Plus
Municipal
Urban population
Slum population
Corporations
1
2
3
Agra

Ahmadabad

Bangalore

Bhopal

Chennai

Delhi

300260
Faridabad

Greater Mumbai

Haora

13032
Hyderabad

Indore

Jaipur

Kalyan-Dowbivli

Kanpur

Kolkata

Lucknow

Ludhiana

Meerut

Nagpur

Nashik

Patna

Pimpri Chinchwad

20307
Pune

Surat

Thane

Vadodara

Varanasi
161172

TOTAL
9,028,888
2,461,277
Percentage of slum child population to

Urban population
Slum population
4

17

21.7
22.2

16.6

0.3

23.1
23.1
32.1

13.2
27.3
5

16.2

13.2
11

10.1

13

17
16

13.9
127
Appendix 32
Sex Ratio of Slum & Non-Slum Urban Population in States/UTs - 2001
Slum Population
State/UT*
Male
Female
Non Slum Population

Male
Female
**Sex Ratio
Slum
Non Slum
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Andhra Pradesh

7117636

Assam

Bihar

Chhattisgarh

Goa

Gujarat
1077160

Haryana

Jammu & Kashmir

Jharkhand

3026336

Karnataka

Kerala

Madhya Pradesh

Maharashtra

Meghalaya

1007

Odisha

Punjab

Rajasthan

Tamil Nadu

2107722
11736206

Tripura

Uttar Pradesh

Uttarakhand

West Bengal

A & N Islands*

Chandigarh*
62762

707

Delhi *

Puducherry *

1003
ALL INDIA
27,759,224
24,612,365
122,794,874 110,953,226
887
904
1RWH+LPDFKDO3UDGHVK6LNNLP$UXQDFKDO3UDGHVK1DJDODQG0DQLSXU0L]RUDP'DPDQ 'LX'DGUD 1DJDU
+DYHOLDQG/DNVKDGZHHSKDYHQRWUHSRUWHGVOXPLQ&HQVXV
5DWLRVKDYHEHHQZRUNHGRQWKHEDVLVRISRSXODWLRQRI6WDWHV87V

Appendix 33
Population in The Age Group 0-6 in Urban and Slum areas and % of Child population in
Slums to Total Urban Population and total population of Slums India.2001
State/UT*
Total Urban
population
Slum
Population
0-6 Urban
population
0-6 Slum
population
% of
Child
popn.to
Urban
Popn.
1
Andhra Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Chhattisgarh
Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Jammu & Kashmir
Jharkhand
Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Meghalaya
Odisha
Punjab
Rajasthan
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand
West Bengal
A & N Islands*
Chandigarh*
Delhi *
Puducherry *
ALL INDIA +
2

283,741,818
3

3776731

52,371,589
4

2,063,613

37,038,242
5

7,576,856
6
12.3

16.2

11.1

11.3

12.0
12.0

13.2
10.2

11.6
13.1
% of
Child
popn.
In
slum
to
Urban
Popn.
7

3.0

12.7
30.6

6.2

1.1

23.1

17.0

20.0
23.0

22.1

20.5
% of
Child
popn.
In slum
to Slum
Popn.
8
13.2
13.0

11.2

13.3

12.6

12.1

11.3
12.3

14.5
$OO,QGLDGDWDSHUWDLQVWR6WDWHV 8WVZKHUHVOXPSRSXODWLRQKDVEHHQUHSRUWHGLQ

Appendix 34
Urban Population and Slum Population in the 0-6 Age Group and Percentage of Slum
Child Population in Urban Population and Slum Population in Million Plus Cities - 2001
Child population in 0-6 age group

Urban population Slum population
1
2
3
Greater Mumbai

Delhi

300260
Kolkata

Chennai

Bangalore

Hyderabad

Ahmadabad

Surat

Kanpur

Pune

Jaipur

Lucknow

Nagpur

Indore

Bhopal

Ludhiana

Patna

Vadodara

Agra

Thane

Kalyan-Dowbivli

Varanasi
161172

Nashik

Meerut

Faridabad

Pimpri Chinchwad

20307
Haora

13032
TOTAL
9,028,888
2,461,277
Name of Million Plus
Municipal Corporations
130
Percentage of slum child population to

Urban population
Slum population
4
5

13.2
22.2
16.2

10.1
21.7

17.0

23.1

16.6

23.1

13.0
0.3
16.0

32.1

13.2

17.0

11.0
27.3
13.9
Appendix 35
Sex Ratio of Population in The Age Group 0-6 for Non-Slum Urban and Slum Population India By State &UTs - 2001
Slum Population
Non Slum Population
**Sex Ratio (0-6 age)
Male
Female
Male
Female
Slum
Non Slum
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Andhra Pradesh

Assam

Bihar

Chhattisgarh

Goa

1317

Gujarat

Haryana

Jammu & Kashmir

122333

Jharkhand
27200

Karnataka

Kerala

Madhya Pradesh

Maharashtra

Meghalaya

Odisha

Punjab

Rajasthan

Tamil Nadu

Tripura

Uttar Pradesh

Uttarakhand
30171
27372

West Bengal

A & N Islands*
1013

Chandigarh*

Delhi *

Puducherry *

6302

30731

ALL INDIA
3,944,105
3,632,751
15,647,450 14,124,811
921
903
Note: +LPDFKDO3UDGHVK6LNNLP$UXQDFKDO3UDGHVK1DJDODQG0DQLSXU0L]RUDP'DPDQ 'LX'DGUD 1DJDU
+DYHOLDQG/DNVKDGZHHSKDYHQRWUHSRUWHGVOXPLQ&HQVXV
6OXP5DWLRVKDYHEHHQZRUNHGRQWKHEDVLVRISRSXODWLRQRI6WDWHV87V
State/UT*
131
Appendix 36
Sex Ratio of Population in The Age Group 0-6 for Urban Non-Slum and Slum Population
Million Plus Municipal. Corporations - 2001
Name of Million
Plus Municipal
Corporations
1
Sex Ratio of population

Non slum
Slum population
population
2
Agra

Ahmedabad

Bangalore

Bhopal

Chennai

Delhi

Faridabad

Greater Mumbai

770
Haora

Hyderabad

Indore

Jaipur

Kalyan-Dombivli

Kanpur

Kolkata

Lucknow

Ludhiana

Meerut

Nagpur

Nashik

Patna

Pimpri-Chinchwad

Pune

Surat

701
Thane

Vadodara

Varanasi

TOTAL
874
820
132
Child sex ratio in the age group 0-6

Non slum
Slum population
population
4

888

918
Appendix 37
Literacy Rate of Slum Population in Slum Area by Gender and With Gender Differential India, State and Union Territory - 2001
State/UT*
Person
2

61.2

72.1

72.0

76.7

62.7
67.2

77.1

66.6

72.2
Literacy Rate In Slum Areas

Male
Female
3
4

67.6

63.0
71.2

62.2

63.3

76.6
66.6
77.0

71.0

67.6

73.2

66.1
80.1
63.2
Gender Differential
1
5
Andhra Pradesh
17.0
Assam

Bihar

Chhattisgarh

Goa
20.6
Gujarat
21.1
Haryana

Jammu & Kashmir
17.2
Jharkhand

Karnataka
16.0
Kerala

Madhya Pradesh
20.1
Maharashtra

Meghalaya

Odisha

Punjab
10.1
Rajasthan
27.0
Tamil Nadu

Tripura

Uttar Pradesh

Uttarakhand

West Bengal

A & N Islands*

Chandigarh*

Delhi *

Puducherry *
16.2
ALL INDIA
16.9
1RWH'DWDUHODWHVWRFLWLHVWRZQVKDYLQJDERYHSRSXODWLRQDQGUHSRUWHGVOXPV+LPDFKDO3UDGHVK6LNNLP
$UXQFKDO3UDGHVK1DJDODQG0DQLSXU0L]RUDP'DPDQ 'LX'DGUD 1DJDU+DYHOLDQG/DNVKDGZHHSKDYHQRW
reported any slums in 2001
133
Appendix 38
Literacy rate of Slum and Non Slum Population in Million plus Municipal
Corporations
Slum literacy
Non Slum literacy
Municipal Corporation
Person
Male
Female
Person
Male
Female
Agra
60.7

77.0

Ahmedabad

Bangalore

63.0

Bhopal

Chennai
76.3

Delhi

73.6

Faridabad

61.6

Greater Mumbai

Haora

Hyderabad
71.0
77.1

Indore

Jaipur
60.7
73.0

72.3
Kalyan-Dombivli

Kanpur

76.0
Kolkata
73.3
77.7

Lucknow
70.6
76.0

77.7

72.6
Ludhiana

Meerut
60.7

72.6

Nagpur

Nashik

Patna

Pimpri-Chinchwad

Pune

Surat
66.3

Thane

Vadodara

62.7

Varanasi

72.6

75.8
82.4
67.6
85.2
89.5
80.2
TOTAL


Appendix 39
Work Participation Rate in Slum Population in India -2001
Total workers
State/UT*
Person
Male
Work Participation Rate

Female
Person
Male
Female
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Andhra Pradesh

16.2
Assam

Bihar

27.6

Chhattisgarh

272633

16.6
Goa

Gujarat

Haryana

31.2

Jammu & Kashmir

10.3
Jharkhand

27.7

Karnataka

36.7

Kerala

13.6
Madhya Pradesh

30.6

Maharashtra

Meghalaya

11227
32.3

Odisha

31.1

Punjab

10.2
Rajasthan

Tamil Nadu

37.0

Tripura

2611
31.1

11.1
Uttar Pradesh

26.6

6.7
Uttarakhand

27.7

7.0
West Bengal

11.6
A & N Islands*

10.6
Chandigarh*

36600

13.0
Delhi *
707233
621602

Puducherry *

ALL INDIA
17,310,568
14,172,030
3,138,538
33.1
51.1
12.8
1RWH'DWDUHODWHVWRFLWLHVWRZQVKDYLQJDERYHSRSXODWLRQDQGUHSRUWHGVOXPV
+LPDFKDO3UDGHVK6LNNLP$UXQFKDO3UDGHVK1DJDODQG0DQLSXU0L]RUDP'DPDQ 'LX'DGUD 1DJDU+DYHOL
DQG/DNVKDGZHHSKDYHQRWUHSRUWHGDQ\VOXPVLQ

Appendix 40
Main and Marginal Worker among Slum Population in India -2001
State/UT*
1
Total Worker
Main
Marginal
2
3
Percentage in Total Worker

Main
Marginal
4
5

12.3
Assam

2162

Bihar

Chhattisgarh
320007

1770

27.1
Gujarat

Haryana

Jammu & Kashmir
101100

11.1
Jharkhand

17.3
Karnataka
762060

Madhya Pradesh
1000031

13.3
Maharashtra

33261

Odisha

12.6
Punjab

Rajasthan

66736

1021

Uttarakhand

11.0
West Bengal

89.3

10.7
Andhra Pradesh
Goa
Kerala
Meghalaya
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
A & N Islands*
Chandigarh*
Delhi *
Puducherry *

ALL INDIA
15,450,542
1,860,026
1RWH'DWDUHODWHVWRFLWLHVWRZQVKDYLQJDERYHSRSXODWLRQDQGUHSRUWHGVOXPV+LPDFKDO3UDGHVK6LNNLP
$UXQFKDO3UDGHVK1DJDODQG0DQLSXU0L]RUDP'DPDQ 'LX'DGUD 1DJDU+DYHOLDQG/DNVKDGZHHSKDYHQRW
reported any slums in 2001
136
Appendix 41
Population of Slum and Workers in Slum -Million Plus Cities. 2001
Name of Million
Plus Municipal Corporations
1
Agra
Ahmadabad
Bangalore
Bhopal
Chennai
Delhi
Fandabad
Greater Mumbai
Haora
Hyderabad
Indore
Jaipur
Kalyan-ombivli
Kanpur
Kolkata
Lucknow
Ludhnna
Meerut
Nagpur
Nashik
Patna
Pimpri Chinchwad
Pune
Surat
Thane
Vadodara
Varanasi
Total
Slum population
Persons
Males
2
3
121761

221107

323373

17,696,950 9,721,507
Females
4

662631

220073

7,975,443
Slum Working population

Persons
Males
5
6

27700

133020

102177

33337

33332
6,156,144 5,250,453
Females
7

23222

67

16300

905,691
137
Appendix 42
Percentage of Total Workers to Total population and Main Workers to Total Workers
in Slums in Million Plus Cities 2001
Percentage of Total Workers to Total

Population
Persons
Males
Females
1
2
3
4
Agra

Ahemadabad
33.6

12.0
Bangalore

23.1
Bhopal

Chennai
33.6

Delhi

Faridabad

Greater Mumbai

Haora

Hyderabad
30.2

11.6
Indore
32.3

11.7
Jaipur

Kalyan-Dombivli

17.1
Kanpur

6.6
Kolkata

11.6
Lucknow

6.6
Ludhiana

7.3
Meerut

Nagpur

12.0
Nashik

Patna
26.1

Pimpri Chinchwad

Pune

17.7
Surat

11.1
Thane

10.3
Vadodara

11.6
Varanasi

TOTAL
34.8
54.0
11.4
Million Plus Cities
Percentage of Main Workers to

Total Workers
Persons
Males
Females
5
6
7

67.0

70.7

71.7

76.1

92.0
93.4
83.7
+LPDFKDO3UDGHVK6LNNLP$UXQFKDO3UDGHVK1DJDODQG0DQLSXU0L]RUDP'DPDQ 'LX'DGUD 1DJDU+DYHOLDQG

/DNVKDGZHHSKDYHQRWUHSRUWHGDQ\VOXPVLQ

Appendix 43
State/UT*
Percentage of Slum Working population in four categories to the Total working slum
population 2001
Cultivators
Agricultural
labourers
1
2
3
Andhra Pradesh

Assam
0.3
0.6
Bihar

23.6
Chhattisgarh
3.0

Goa
0.2

Gujarat
0.3
2.0
Haryana

2.7
Jammu & Kashmir

Jharkhand

Karnataka

7.7
Kerala
0.3

Madhya Pradesh

Maharashtra
0.6
3.0
Meghalaya
0.2

Odisha
2.6

Punjab

Rajasthan
3.1
2.0
Tamil Nadu
2.2
11.3
Tripura
0.7

Uttar Pradesh

Uttarakhand

West Bengal
1.0
2.2
A & N Islands*
0.0
0.1
Chandigarh*
0.1
0.1
Delhi *
0.1
0.1
Puducherry *
0.7

ALL INDIA
1.8
5.4
Household
industry workers
Other workers
4

1.7
6.6

1.0
2.6

3.7

3.2

1.2

1.3
3.7
2.1
5.4
5

87.4

Appendix 44
Percentage of Slum Working population in four categories to working slum population in

Million Plus Cities - 2001
Million Plus Cities.

1
Greater Mumbai
Delhi
Kolkata
Chennai
Bangalore
Hyderabad
Ahmadabad
Surat
Kanpur
Pune
Jaipur
Lucknow
Nagpur
Indore
Bhopal
Ludhiana
Patna
Vadodara
Agra
Thane
Kalyan-Dombivli
Varanasi
Nashik
Meerut
Faridabad
Pimpri Chinchwad
Haora
TOTAL
State/Union
Territory*
2
0DKDUDVKWUD
Delhi
West Bengal
Tamil Nadu
Kamataka
$QGKUD3UDGHVK
Gujarat
Gujarat
Uttar Pradesh
0DKDUDVKWUD
5DMDVWKDQ
Uttar Pradesh
0DKDUDVKWUD
0DGK\D3UDGHVK
0DGK\D3UDGHVK
Punjab
Bihar
Gujarat
Uttar Pradesh
0DKDUDVKWUD
0DKDUDVKWUD
Uttar Pradesh
0DKDUDVKWUD
Uttar Pradesh
Haryana
0DKDUDVKWUD
West Bengal
3
0.1
0.1

1.2
0.2
1.1
0.1
0.1
1.7
0.1
0.2
1.7
0.3

0.6
0.0
0.1
3.0
0.2
0.0
1.1

1.7
1.0
0.1
0.1
Agricultural
labourers
4
0.1
0.1

0.3

0.3

1.6
0.1
0.3
2.7

0.3

0.3
1.0

0.2
0.0
1.1

3.3

0.1
Household industry
wokers
5
3.7

2.3

3.6

1.2

6.0

3.6
1.6
3.0
Other
workers
6

0.3
0.4
3.9
95.3
Cultivators

Appendix 45
State/UTs
State wise Estimated slum population for all 5161 towns in 2001
Urban
Population
Slum
Population
% of Slum Population in
Urban Population of state
1
2
3
Andhra Pradesh

Arunachal

Assam

Bihar

Chhattisgarh

Goa

Gujarat

Haryana

Himachal

Jammu &

Jharkhand

Karnataka

Kerala

Madhya Pradesh

Maharashtra

Manipur

Meghalaya

172223
Mizoram

Nagaland

Odisha

Punjab

Rajasthan

Sikkim

Tamilnadu

Tripura

Uttar Pradesh

Uttaranchal

West Bengal

A & N Island

20303
Chandigarh

D & Nagar Haveli

Daman & Diu

Delhi

Lakshadweep

Pondicherry

India
286,119,689
75,264,040
6RXUFH5HSRUWRIWKHFRPPLWWHHRQ6OXP6WDWLVWLFV&HQVXV
4

37.71

12.71

26.2
23.6

26.71

26.31
% of State Slum Population

in Total Slum Population of
India
5

1.07

2.1
0.13

3.12

1.01

0.66

0.23
0.12
0.1

0.01

11.33

0.03

0.01
0.01

0
0.12
100

Appendix 46
State/UTs
State wise projected slum population from year 2011 to 2017
2011
2012
1
2
3
Andhra Pradesh

Arunachal Pradesh

Assam

Bihar

Chhattisgarh

Goa

Gujarat

Haryana

Himachal Pradesh

Jammu & Kashmir

Jharkhand

Karnataka

Kerala

Madhya Pradesh

Maharashtra

Manipur

Meghalaya

Mizoram

107700
Nagaland

Odisha

1770623
Punjab

Rajasthan

Sikkim
13321

Tamil Nadu

Tripura

Uttar Pradesh

11127210
Uttarakhand

West Bengal

A & N Island
33722

Chandigarh

Dadra & N Haveli

Daman & Diu

Delhi

Lakshadweep

Puducherry

India
93055983
94977993
India ( in million)

6RXUFH5HSRUWRIWKH&RPPLWWHHRQ6OXP&HQVXV

2013
4

3770161

212003

137003

96907923

2014
5

11631376

98845216

2015
2016
2017
6
7
8

3707207

1001202

1036673

222622

1373

167131

100786594 102729415 104668340

102.7


Appendix 47
State wise Estimated slum population in 2001 by TCPO
(in lakhs)
State/UTs
Urban Population
Slum Population
Andhra Pradesh

60.166
Arunachal Pradesh

Assam
-32.367

Bihar

Chhattisgarh@
1$
1$
Goa

Gujarat

Haryana

10.067
Himachal

Jammu & ashier

Jharkhand @
1$
1$
Karnataka

17.761
Kerala

Madhya Pr

Maharashtra

107.367
Manipur
6.702
1.132
Meghalaya

1.161
Mizoram

Nagaland

Odisha

11.207
Punjab

Rajasthan

Sikkim

0.123
Tamil Nad

Tripura

Uttar Pradesh

Uttaranchal @
1$
1$
West Bengal
236.62

A & N Islands
1.102

Chandigarh

2.133
D & N Hawali

Daman &Diu

Delhi

Lakshadweep
0.362
0.072
Puducherry

INDIA
2,909.437
618.258
7&327RZQDQG&RXQWU\3ODQQLQJ2UJDQLVDWLRQ0LQRI8UEDQ'HYHORSPHQW#1HZO\FUHDWHG6WDWHV

'DWD$SSHQGLFHV
6DOLHQW)HDWXUHVRI6OXP
Households in India Census
2011

Appendix 48
State wise Number of Towns and Slum Households in India - Census-2011
Number of Towns
States / UTs
Total
Statutory
Slum
reporting
Urban
households
Andhra Pradesh

Arunachal Pradesh
27
26

Assam

31

Bihar

71
2013671
Chhattisgarh

Goa
70

3

Gujarat

Haryana

Himachal Pradesh

22

Jammu & Kashmir
122

Jharkhand

31

Karnataka

220
206

Kerala

Madhya Pradesh

302

Maharashtra

Manipur

NS

Meghalaya
22
10
6
116102
Mizoram
23
23
1
116203
Nagaland
26

7

Odisha
223
107
76

Punjab
217

71

Rajasthan

107

Sikkim

7

Tamil Nadu

721

Tripura

16

Uttar Pradesh

260

Uttarakhand

31

West Bengal

122

A & N Islands

1
1

Chandigarh
6
1
1

D & N Haveli
6
1
NS

Daman & Diu

2
NS

Delhi
113
3
22

Lakshadweep
6
0
NS

Puducherry
10
6
6

INDIA
7,933
4,041
2,543
788,65,937
1RWH16LQGLFDWHVVOXPQRWUHSRUWHG
6RXUFH&HQVXVRI,QGLD6OXP+RXVHV+RXVHKROG$PHQLWLHVDQG$VVHWV
Slum households
Absolute
Percentage

NS

NS
NS

NS

13,749,424

6.1

6.7

13.7

22.7
NS

13.3
23.1

16.3

13.3

NS
NS

NS
17
17.4

Appendix 49
State- wise Slum Census Houses (with Vacant , Occupied and locked break-up) in India
2011
States / UTs
Total Number
of
Census Houses
Total Number
of
Vacant Census
Houses
Andhra Pradesh

Arunachal Pradesh

Assam

Bihar

Chattisgarh

Goa
7,333

Gujarat

Haryana

Himachal Pradesh

Jammu & Kashmir

Jharkhand

Karnataka

77,173
Kerala

Madhya Pradesh

Maharashtra

Meghalaya
17,736

Mizoram

Nagaland

Odisha

Punjab

30,021
Rajasthan

Sikkim
13,063

Tamil Nadu

Tripura

Uttar Pradesh

102,262
Uttarakhand

West Bengal

A & N Islands

272
Chandigarh

Delhi

Puducherry

3,011
India
17,354,411
1,258,664
1RWH7KLV$SSHQGL[H[FOXGHVORFNHGYDFDQWKRXVHV

Total Number
of
Occupied
Census
Houses

22,261

1,236,012

362,606

16,095,747
Number of
Occupied Locked
Census Houses

116

122

30,202

7,316

22
73

99,462

Appendix 50
State- wise Occupied Slum Census Houses by Type of Major Uses in India 2011
State/ UTs
Total
Number
of
Occupied
Census
Houses
Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Chattisgarh
Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Jharkhand
Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Odisha
Punjab
Rajasthan
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand
West Bengal
A & Nicobar Islands
Chandigarh
Delhi
Puducherry

22,261

1,236,012

362,606

India
Residence
Residence
-cumother
use

377,133

16,030

3,002

6,136

2,171

263

11,670

23,267

16,095,747 13,282,739 391,551
Occupied Census Houses used as

Shop,
Factory/
School,
Other
RIFH
Work- Place
College,
nonHotel,
shop/
of
Hospital,
resiLodge,
WorkworDispensary
dential
Guest
shed
ship
etc.
use
house etc.
etc.

30

31

16,621

31

1,700

1,701 27,210

237

200

2,377

611

3,107

113

227

167
732

120
163

16,260

3,773

730

11,621
112

13
20
200

37

33

30,777

166

1,118,126
86,115
200,390 90,210 827,154

Appendix 51
State-wise Slum Census Houses By Predominant Material of Floor in India 2011
States/ UTs
Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Chattisgarh
Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Jharkhand
Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Odisha
Punjab
Rajasthan
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand
West Bengal
A & N Islands
Chandigarh
Delhi
Puducherry
India
Total number of
census houses
Material of Floor
Mud, Wood,
Bamboo
Burnt Brick,
Stone , Cement
Any other
material

117,023

112

3,666

11,727

171,212

7,767

2,666

17,276

1,263,212

6,011
11,771

1,361

216
213

7,133

31,233

6

631

1,663

1,012

17
22

1,006

2,001
3

2

173
15,996,285
2,646,808
10,567,091
2,652,201
130,185

Mosaic/
Floor tiles
Appendix 52
State-Wise Slum Census Houses by Predominant Material of Wall in India 2011
Material of Wall
Stone
Wood,
G.I,
Not
Metal,
Packed
packed
Aswith
with
bestos
mortar
sheets mortar
Grass,
Thatch,
Bamboo
Mud/
States / UTs
, Plastic, Unburnt
Polybrick
thene
etc.
Andhra Pradesh

Arunachal Pradesh

3,003

Assam

1,010

Bihar

3,217

Chattisgarh

Goa

60
133

Gujarat

23,611

Haryana

Himachal Pradesh

Jammu & Kashmir

1,022

Jharkhand

Karnataka

13,706 100,226

Kerala

Madhya Pradesh

Maharashtra

71,261

Meghalaya

Mizoram

1,662
31

Nagaland

Odisha

Punjab

736

3,010
Rajasthan

Sikkim

1,162

36
Tamil Nadu

Tripura

223
216
Uttar Pradesh

Uttarakhand

West Bengal

A & N Islands

121
3

Chandigarh

226

13
Delhi

11,616

Puducherry

India
15,996,285 653,617 2,015,180 421,716 480,184 1,737,926
Total
number
of census
houses
Burnt
brick,
Concrete
Any
other
material

17,322

10,596,604

336

71
632

112

17,003
207

6
30

116
91,058

Appendix 53
States / UTs
State- Wise Slum Census Houses by Predominant Material of Roof in India 2011
Total
number
of census
houses
Grass, Thatch,
Bamboo,
Wood,
Mud,Plastic,
Polythene etc.
Material of Roof
Tiles
Burnt
Brick,
Hand
Machine
Stone,Slate,
made
made
Concrete
Tiles
Tiles
Andhra Pradesh

Arunachal Pradesh

Assam

1,110

Bihar

Chattisgarh

6,072
Goa

2,371
Gujarat

13,210

Haryana

Himachal Pradesh

31
Jammu & Kashmir

7,220

117
Jharkhand

Karnataka

Kerala

Madhya Pradesh

Maharashtra

Meghalaya

37

Mizoram

7
20
Nagaland

Odisha

Punjab

31,166
23,703

Rajasthan

Sikkim

13
12
Tamil Nadu

222,031

Tripura

23
Uttar Pradesh

Uttarakhand

West Bengal

A & N Islands

27
1
1
Chandigarh

137
Delhi

Puducherry

2,726
India
15,996,285
1,223,692
1,309,695 1,086,854

662

361,263

127,267

G.I./
Metal/
Asbestos
sheets
Any
other
material

6,200

4,160,399
12,632
62
136
1,313

33

2,120

6
6,363

6,730

326
1,327
207
89,227
Appendix 54
State - Wise Condition of Slum Census Houses in India 2011
Condition of Census House (Excluding Locked/ Vacant Houses)

Total
Good
Livable
Dilapidated
Andhra Pradesh

Arunachal Pradesh

2,127

Assam

Bihar

Chattisgarh

Goa

Gujarat

Haryana

Himachal Pradesh

Jammu & Kashmir

3,603
Jharkhand

Karnataka

Kerala

Madhya Pradesh

Maharashtra

Meghalaya

Mizoram

3,116

Nagaland

Odisha

Punjab

126,123

Rajasthan

Sikkim

Tamil Nadu

Tripura

13,620

Uttar Pradesh

Uttarakhand

West Bengal

703,306

A & Nicobar Islands

2,123

27
Chandigarh

Delhi

120,606
223,176

Puducherry

India
13,674,290
7,991,914
5,131,255
551,121
States / UTs

Appendix 55
States/ UTs
State Wise Slum Households by Type of Structure of The Census Houses Occupied in
India-2011
Type of Census Houses
Total
Temporary
number of
Semihouseholds Permanent permanent Total Serviceable
8QFODVVLable

Non
Serviceable

716

301

22,200

2,762

Bihar

Chattisgarh

21,171

361

10
73
Gujarat

61,307
13,620
6,166

Haryana

Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Jharkhand

3,712
1,160
317
Karnataka

Kerala

Madhya Pradesh

Maharashtra

Meghalaya

6,361

73

Mizoram

Nagaland

260
Odisha

13,760

Punjab

Rajasthan

3,137

30

12

Tripura

721
76

120
Uttar Pradesh

Uttarakhand

West Bengal

1,100,337

A & N Islands

10
Chandigarh

360

Delhi

Puducherry

261
13,749,424
10,687,862
2,206,298
722,212
438,974
283,238
133,052
Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal
Pradesh
Assam
Goa
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
India
1RWH7KLV$SSHQGL[H[FOXGHVLQVWLWXWLRQDOKRXVHKROGV

Appendix 56
Availability of assets
States / UTs
Total
number
of households
Radio/
Transistor
Television
Bicycle
Scooter
/ Motorcycle /
Moped
Car/
Jeep/
Van
Andhra Pradesh

Arunachal Pradesh

2,637
1,701
677

Assam

27,000

3,120
Bihar

Chattisgarh

Goa

1,201

Gujarat

Haryana

Himachal Pradesh

3,716
11,701
1,603

Jammu & Kashmir

Jharkhand

Karnataka

Kerala

6,622
Madhya Pradesh

Maharashtra

Meghalaya

1,700

Mizoram

Nagaland

3,333

1,062

Odisha

Punjab

21,710
Rajasthan

Sikkim

333

Tamil Nadu

Tripura

3,733

Uttar Pradesh

Uttarakhand

30,710

West Bengal

721,706
A & N Islands

Chandigarh

Delhi

Puducherry

6,137

13,749,424 2,575,502 9,563,744 5,521,205 3,025,664 489,214
India
Households
with TV,
Computer
None
/ Laptop,
of the
Telephone
assets
/ mobile
VSHFLHG
phone and
Scooter/ Car

703
6,172

6,633

620

1,633

17,271

103

1,221

634,513 1,470,516


Appendix 57
States/ UTs
Total number
of households
Computer/Laptop
With Internet
Without Internet
Telephone/Mobile Phone
Landline only Mobile only
Both
Andhra Pradesh

Arunachal Pradesh

130

2,220

Assam

Bihar

Chattisgarh

Goa

272

Gujarat

Haryana

Himachal Pradesh

2,617
Jammu & Kashmir

70,717

Jharkhand

2,113
Karnataka

Kerala

Madhya Pradesh

37,120

Maharashtra

177,332

Meghalaya

Mizoram

3,117

Nagaland

1,627

11,361
1,026
Odisha

Punjab

12,623

Rajasthan

Sikkim

676
1,170

607
Tamil Nadu

Tripura

Uttar Pradesh

32,736
Uttarakhand

West Bengal

A & N Islands

2,613
107
Chandigarh

126
763

Delhi

11,776

Puducherry

1,126

1,632
13,749,424
456,778
972,810
608,513
8,725,578
657,116
India


Appendix 58
State - Wise Number of Slum Households Availing Banking Services in India-2011
States / UTs
Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Chattisgarh
Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Jharkhand
Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Odisha
Punjab
Rajasthan
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand
West Bengal
A & N Islands
Chandigarh
Delhi
Puducherry
India
Total Number of Households

13,749,424
Total Number of Households Availing

Banking Services

12,113

10,362

63,317

7,312,263

Appendix 59
State-wise Slum Households by Availability of Separate Kitchen in India-2011
Cooking inside house

States / UTs
Total
Has Kitchen
Cooking outside house
Does not have

kitchen
Has Kitchen
No
Cooking
Does not have

kitchen

166
166,377
1

31

36,773

616
1,272

16,711

Himachal Pradesh

1,221

Jammu & Kashmir

262
Jharkhand

170
Karnataka

3,073

137
Madhya Pradesh

Maharashtra

Meghalaya

Mizoram

27
Nagaland

1,030

Odisha

21,767

Punjab

Rajasthan

636

60,632

Uttar Pradesh

Uttarakhand

362
West Bengal

22

216

16,322

13,749,424
22,720

8,976,710
3,959,146
278,215
Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Chattisgarh
Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Kerala
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
A & N Islands
Chandigarh
Delhi
Puducherry
India

103

461,022
74,331

Appendix 60
State-wise Slum Households by Type of Fuel Used for Cooking in India-2011
Type of Fuel used for Cooking

States / UTs
Total number
of households
Fire-wood, Crop
residue,Cow
Kerosene
dung cake, Coal,
Lignite, Charcoal

1,726

2,373

2,023

20,667

620
LPG/
PNG
Electricity
Biogas
Any
other

127,616
3,206

207,232

16
220

123

2,037

721
33

61

2

17

1
32

266
20

673

2,121

1,613

2
11

620
20

1,716
2

2
72

30

2

222
322

12
No
cooking
Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Chattisgarh
Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Jharkhand
Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Odisha
Punjab
Rajasthan
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura

Uttar Pradesh
Uttarakhand
West Bengal
A & N Islands
Chandigarh
Delhi
Puducherry

60,202

1

2,623
127

13,730
1
2

6

237

362

216

13,749,424
4,588,748
1,922,158
7,047,692
16,744
62,262 37,489
74,331
India

31

616
1,272

262
170
3,073
137

27


Appendix 61
State-wise Slum Households By Availability of Bathing Facility in India-2011
Number of households having bathing facility within the premises

Yes
States/UTs
No Bathroom
Bathroom
Enclosure without Roof
Andhra Pradesh

Arunachal Pradesh

1,707
613

Assam

7,216

Bihar

Chattisgarh

Goa

331

Gujarat

Haryana

Himachal Pradesh

Jammu & Kashmir

3,203

Jharkhand

Karnataka

Kerala

Madhya Pradesh

Maharashtra

211,163
Meghalaya

Mizoram

Nagaland

12,206

Odisha

Punjab

Rajasthan

Sikkim

7,601

Tamil Nadu

Tripura

6,366

Uttar Pradesh

Uttarakhand

West Bengal

730,700

A & N Islands

337

Chandigarh

1,730

Delhi

Puducherry

India
13,749,424
1,989,724
2,606,089
9,153,611
Total Number
of Households
160
Appendix 62
State-wise Slum Households by Type of Drainage Connectivity for Waste Water Outlet in
India-2011
States/UTs
Total Number of
Households
Waste water outlet connected to

Closed Drainage
Andhra Pradesh

Arunachal Pradesh

167
Assam

Bihar

Chattisgarh

Goa

Gujarat

Haryana

Himachal Pradesh

Jammu & Kashmir

26,103
Jharkhand

Karnataka

Kerala

Madhya Pradesh

Maharashtra

Meghalaya

Mizoram

Nagaland

Odisha

Punjab

Rajasthan

Sikkim

Tamil Nadu

Tripura

Uttar Pradesh

213,616
Uttarakhand

26,661
West Bengal

A & N Islands

313
Chandigarh

Delhi

Puducherry

India
13,749,424
5,080,245
Open Drainage

6,733

6,090,103
No Drainage

711

2,063

2,579,076
161
$ppendix 63
State-wise Slum Households by Availability of Latrine Facility in India-2011
States/UTs
Total Number
of Households
Number of
households
having latrine
facility within
the premises
Number of
households not
having latrine
facility within the
premises
No latrine within premises

Alternative source
Public latrine
Open
Andhra Pradesh

Arunachal Pradesh

113

Assam

Bihar

Chattisgarh

Goa

Gujarat

Haryana

Himachal Pradesh

2,071
727

Jammu & Kashmir

2,630

Jharkhand

33,172
Karnataka

Kerala

3,726

Madhya Pradesh

Maharashtra

Meghalaya

Mizoram

16,120
120

Nagaland

Odisha

Punjab

Rajasthan

Sikkim

772

Tamil Nadu

Tripura

Uttar Pradesh

37,311

Uttarakhand

2,000

West Bengal

A & N Islands

2,017
1,036
610

Chandigarh

21,211

Delhi

Puducherry

India
13,749,424
9,075,849
4,673,575
2,074,469
2,599,106
162
Appendix 64
States/UTs
State-wise Slum Households by Type of latrine facility in India-2011
Total
Number
of Households
Type of latrine facility within the premises

)OXVKSRXUXVKODWULQHFRQPit latrine
nected to
Night
With
soil
slab/
With- disposed
Piped
ventiout
into
Septic
Other
sewer
lated
slab/
open
tank
system
system
imopen
drain
proved
pit
pit

Andhra Pradesh

213

Arunachal Pradesh

6,273
Assam

77,033
7,020

Bihar

Chattisgarh

6
Goa

Gujarat

62,226

Haryana

6,220
121

Himachal Pradesh

21,737

Jammu & Kashmir

33,622

1,331
Jharkhand

Karnataka

Kerala

Madhya Pradesh

Maharashtra

2,067

721

Meghalaya

633

Mizoram

Nagaland

Odisha

7,206

Punjab

Rajasthan

Sikkim

Tamil Nadu

2,672
12,737
Tripura

Uttar Pradesh

Uttarakhand

West Bengal

6
A&N Islands

32

Chandigarh

Delhi

17,313

Puducherry
13,749,424 3,369,832 4,314,817 245,132 757,128
India
Service Latrine
Night
Night soil
soil re- sermoved viced
by hu- by
man
animal

161
3,320

1,116
1,207
63

2,730

133

7,102

3,073

300

1,327

1,006
23
1,262
20
16

2,667

166

3,232

131
11

91,856
216,718
35,027
45,339
163
Appendix 65
State-wise Slum Households by Main Source of Lighting in India-2011
States/UTs
Total Number
of Households
Electricity
Main Source of lighting

Other oil
Solar
Kerosene
and Any
energy
other

1

130

2

2,113

362

17

17,323

61

1,273

3
32
117

17

61
1

16,626

3
2,016

2

1,133,954
37,543

Andhra Pradesh

Arunachal Pradesh

Assam

Bihar

Chattisgarh

Goa

Gujarat

Haryana

Himachal Pradesh

Jammu & Kashmir

Jharkhand

61,106
Karnataka

Kerala

Madhya Pradesh

Maharashtra

Meghalaya

Mizoram

Nagaland

Odisha

Punjab

Rajasthan

Sikkim

Tamil Nadu

Tripura

Uttar Pradesh

Uttarakhand

West Bengal

A & N Islands

Chandigarh

Delhi

373,160
Puducherry

India
13,749,424 12,448,161

No lighting

11

706
1,203

207

32
3,713

21

32

122

10,103

272

73,449
Appendix 66
States/UTs
State-wise Slum Households by Number of Married Couples per Household in India-2011
Total No. of
Households
Total Number of households by number of married couples

in a household
None
One
Two
Andhra Pradesh

Arunachal Pradesh

2,760
271
Assam

Bihar

136,010

Chattisgarh

Goa

3,276

Gujarat

Haryana

Himachal Pradesh

1,612
Jammu & Kashmir

Jharkhand

Karnataka

100,363

Kerala

7,331
Madhya Pradesh

Maharashtra

Meghalaya

1,132
Mizoram

Nagaland

10,776

Odisha

Punjab

33,732

Rajasthan

Sikkim

1,673
6,117
673
Tamil Nadu

Tripura

3,366
Uttar Pradesh

160,263
Uttarakhand

63,706

West Bengal

A & N Islands

236
Chandigarh

16,202

Delhi

Puducherry

India
13,749,424
1,875,149
9,907,872
1,558,606
Three

6,611

37

327,379
Four
Five +
3,717

272

2,027
20

33

10,137

11

1,332

21

63

6,211

10

63,142

6
267

7
117

633

10
1
2
363

13

1,630
1
1

17,276

Appendix 67
State-wise Slum Households by Number of Dwelling Rooms in India-2011
States/UTs
Total Number of
Households
No exclusive
room
Andhra Pradesh

Arunachal Pradesh

Number of Dwelling Rooms

Two
Three
One room
rooms
rooms
Four rooms
and above
370,612

63

1,633
Assam

Bihar

Chattisgarh

Goa

Gujarat

Haryana

Himachal Pradesh

272

3,720
Jammu & Kashmir

3,370

22,736
37,130
Jharkhand

12,103
12,337
Karnataka

216,222
Kerala

716

Madhya Pradesh

Maharashtra

Meghalaya

Mizoram

2,010

Nagaland

133

Odisha

Punjab

107,701

Rajasthan

Sikkim

Tamil Nadu

Tripura

7,613
Uttar Pradesh

Uttarakhand

West Bengal

A & N Islands

16

Chandigarh

Delhi

7,360
27,237

62,601
612

1,200
1,673

316

India
13,749,424
602,451 6,165,484 4,062,147 1,692,436
Puducherry
166

$ppendix 68
State-wise Slum Households by Ownership Status of the Census Houses in India-2011
States/UTs
Total
Owned
Rented
Any Other
Andhra Pradesh

Arunachal Pradesh

237
Assam

2,302
Bihar

Chattisgarh

Goa

111
Gujarat

Haryana

261,307

Himachal Pradesh

Jammu & Kashmir

Jharkhand

3,736
Karnataka

Kerala

2,133
Madhya Pradesh

Maharashtra

Meghalaya

Mizoram

7,373

Nagaland

Odisha

221,373

Punjab

Rajasthan

316,726

Sikkim

172
Tamil Nadu

Tripura

Uttar Pradesh

Uttarakhand

West Bengal

A & N Islands

1,636
1,317
100
Chandigarh

1,166

Delhi

76,312

Puducherry

23,161

13,749,424
9,656,900
3,610,693
481,831
India
167

Appendix 69
State-wise Slum Households by The Condition of Census Houses Occupied by Them in

India-2011
States/UTs
Number of households with condition of Census House used as Residence and

Residence cum other use
Total
Good
Andhra Pradesh

Arunachal Pradesh

1,606
Assam

Bihar

Chattisgarh

Goa

Gujarat

Haryana

Himachal Pradesh

Jammu & Kashmir

63,123
Jharkhand

Karnataka

Kerala

Madhya Pradesh

Maharashtra

Meghalaya

Mizoram

13,027
Nagaland

Odisha

Punjab

Rajasthan

Sikkim

Tamil Nadu

Tripura

Uttar Pradesh

Uttarakhand

West Bengal

A & N Islands

2,126
Chandigarh

1,313
Delhi

Puducherry

India
13,749,424
8,031,664

Livable

2,133

177,710

30,001

1,770

5,163,169
Dilapidated

266

101,216
27

554,591
Appendix 70
State-Wise Slum Households by predominant of Floor of Census Houses Occupied by them

in India-2011
No. of Households by Type of Predominant Material of Floor

States/UTs
Mud, Wood,
Bricks, ,Stone,
Mosaic/Floor
Any other
Bamboo
Cement
Titles
Andhra Pradesh

2,007,636

Arunachal Pradesh

1,630

2
Assam

1,227

Bihar

3,730

Chattisgarh

Goa

3,371
1,376

Gujarat

Haryana

Himachal Pradesh
1,700
11,137

216

Jammu & Kashmir
21,301

Jharkhand

71

Karnataka

Kerala

Madhya Pradesh

Maharashtra

Meghalaya

13
Mizoram

Nagaland

12
Odisha

220,036
10,173

Punjab

Rajasthan

37,032

Sikkim

7,633

3
Tamil Nadu

Tripura

13
Uttar Pradesh

Uttarakhand

233

West Bengal

60,267

A & N Islands

207

Chandigarh

36

Delhi

Puducherry
3,667

India
13,749,424
2,363,095
9,012,503
2,263,565
110,261
Total Number
of Households

Appendix 71
State-Wise Slum Households by Predominant material of Wall of census Houses Occupied

by them in India-2011
No. of Households by type of predominant Material of Wall

Grass,
Wood,
Burnt
Total Number
Thatch,
Mud,
States/UTs
G.I.
Metal,
Brick,
Any Other
of Households
Bamboo,
Unburnt
Asbestos
Stone,
Materials
Plastic, PolyBrick
Sheets
Concrete
thene, etc
Andhra Pradesh

2,117,107
12,631
Arunachal Pradesh

336
723

Assam

Bihar

33,112
731

Chattisgarh

7,621

Goa

126

63
Gujarat

Haryana

776

Himachal Pradesh

366

207

31
Jammu & Kashmir

612
13,303
Jharkhand

Karnataka

Kerala

Madhya Pradesh

30,370

Maharashtra

Meghalaya
2,173
6,371

1,711

Mizoram

36
Nagaland

221
Odisha

2,362

Punjab

11,603

Rajasthan

Sikkim

Tamil Nadu

10,026

Tripura

13,713
7,301

Uttar Pradesh

2,760

Uttarakhand

1,011

227
West Bengal

A & N Islands

1
Chandigarh

16,320

Delhi

336,032
700

Puducherry
316

India
13,749,424
581,458
1,878,888
326,387 10,892,563
70,128
170
Appendix 72
State-Wise Slum Households by Predominant material of Roof of census Houses Occupied

by them in India-2011
No. of Households by type of Predominant Material of roof

Grass,
Burnt
Total
Thatch,
Any
Hand
Machine
G.I.Metal,
Brick,
States/UTs
Number of
Bamboo,
Other
made
made
Asbestos
Slate,
Households Wood, Mud,
MateTiles
Tiles
Sheets, etc
Stone,
rials
Polythene,
Concrete
etc
Andhra Pradesh

Arunachal Pradesh

16
61

Assam

310

6,161

Bihar

2,202
22,663

Chattisgarh

33,717

131,007

Goa

60
331

26
Gujarat

700
Haryana

22,076

Himachal Pradesh

23

12,061
22

Jammu & Kashmir

Jharkhand

Karnataka

62,003
116,302

Kerala

27,637
213

Madhya Pradesh

Maharashtra

172,263

Meghalaya

23

103
Mizoram
727
7
20

Nagaland

1,067

3,062

Odisha

1,637
Punjab

27,631

Rajasthan

3,660

Sikkim

13
11

Tamil Nadu

700,313

Tripura

20
30,330
2,633
31
Uttar Pradesh

Uttarakhand

West Bengal

161,161

A & N Islands

20
1
1

Chandigarh

173

16,177

Delhi

Puducherry

721

176

India
13,749,424
1,104,520
1,214,853 1,002,665 3,563,390
6,794,728 69,268
171
Appendix 73
States/UTs
6WDWH:LVH6OXP+RXVHKROGV&ODVVLHGE\6RXUFHDQG/RFDWLRQRI'ULQNLQJ:DWHUE\
them in India-2011
Number of Households (Hhs) by Source of Drinking Water

Tap
Well
Hand Pump
Total
& Tube
Un
Number of
Treated
Un
Well,
Treated
Covered
Households
Source
covered
Borehole
Source
Andhra Pradesh

261,637
Arunachal Pradesh

Assam

Bihar

22,760

Chhattisgarh

Goa

6
Gujarat

Haryana

30,227

Himachal Pradesh

Jammu & Kashmir

Jharkhand

Karnataka

Kerala

2,601
1,273
Madhya Pradesh

Maharashtra

Meghalaya

6,717

Mizoram

1,707
377
Nagaland

626

2,331
Odisha

137,272
Punjab

Rajasthan

Sikkim

6,170

6
Tamil Nadu

Tripura

16,372

Uttar Pradesh

Uttrakhand

61,001

West Bengal

A&N Islands

16
3
Chandigarh

1,121
Delhi

Puducherry

India
13,749,424
8,981,772 1,192,428
2,792,036
172

12

17

11,617
637

377

12,137
203
3,602
132

12
105,947
All
Others

12,017
37
222

732

3,772

17
7

136
70
309,540 367,701
Appendix 74
6WDWH:LVH6OXP+RXVHKROGV&ODVVLHGE\/RFDWLRQRI'ULQNLQJ:DWHULQ,QGLD
Number of Households by Location of Drinking Water

Near the
Away from the
Within the Premises
Premises
Premises
Andhra Pradesh

Arunachal Pradesh

366
Assam

Bihar

Chhattisgarh

Goa

Gujrat

Haryana

Himachal Pradesh

Jammu & Kashmir

Jharkhand

Karnataka

106,220
Kerala

Madhya Pradesh

Maharashtra

Meghalaya

3,307

Mizoram

Nagaland

Odisha

Punjab

Rajasthan

Sikkim

7,060
1,137

Tamil Nadu

Tripura

Uttar Pradesh

Uttrakhand

West Bengal

A&N Islands

Chandigarh

1,226

Delhi

Puducherry

India
13,749,424
7,799,700
4,384,350
1,565,374
States/UTs
Total Households
173
Appendix 75
State wise Slum Household by Size of Household in India-2011
Household Size
States/UTs
All
1
2
3
4
5
6-8
9+
Households
Andhra Pradesh

Arunachal Pradesh

Assam

2,216

Bihar

31,732

Chattisgarh

Goa

167

1,120

Gujarat

73,370

Haryana

37,167

Himachal Pradesh

Jammu & Kashmir

1,362

32,737 10,170
Jharkhand

16,023

Karnataka

Kerala

Madhya Pradesh

Maharashtra

221,110

Meghalaya

1,306
Mizoram

3,163

Nagaland

Odisha

60,001

Punjab

Rajasthan

Sikkim

361
Tamil Nadu

262,711
16,620
Tripura

Uttar Pradesh

Uttarakhand

6,200

7,207
West Bengal

A & N Islands

Chandigarh

2,107

Delhi

76,367

Puducherry

6,000
11,236
7,066

India
13,749,424 503,771 1,311,838 2,053,679 3,448,061 2,662,970 3,052,497 716,608

Appendix 76
Sl.
No.
1
2
3

6
7

10
11
12
13

16
17

20
21
22
23

26
27

30
31
32
33

36
Percentage of Slum households , Households by Type of Occupied Census Houses and

Ownership status in Million plus Cities in India-2011
Million plus Cities
Greater Mumbai (MC)

Delhi (MC)
Kolkata (MC)
Chennai (MC)
GHMC (MC)
Ahmadabad(MC)
Pune (MC)
Surat(MC)
Jaipur (M. Crop)
Kanpur (MC)
Lucknow(MC)
Nagpur (MC)
Ghaziabad(MC)
Coimbatore (MC)
Indore (MC)
Patna (MC)
Vadodara(MC)
Bhopal (MC)
GVMC (MC)
Nashik (MC)
Ludhina (M.Crop)
Madurai (MC)
Vijayawada (MC)
Rajkot(MC)
Faridabad (M.Corp)
Varanasi (MC)
Jabalpur(MC)
Agra (MC)
Vasai Virar City (M. Crop)
Meerut (MC)
Allahabad (MC)
Aurangabad (MC)
Amritsar UA
Ranchi (MC)
Raipur(MC)
Dhanbad (MC)
Slum households by type of Occupied

Census Houses
Percentage of
Slum
Households in
the City
Permanent

20.7
10.3

12.3

12.3

12.6

13.7
16

3

7.6

72.7

73.7

67.6
Semi
permanent

6.2

13

12.7

23

16.2

13.1

7
26.3

13.2
10.3
7.1
20.3

30.7
Slum Household
by Ownership
status
Temperory Owned Rented

1.7

1.1
3
1.7

0.7
1.3

3.7

0.6
1.2

2.6

1.6

2.2

7.1
0.6
1

1.1
3

1.2

72
77.3

63

70.7

77.3

72.2

63.2

70.2

20.3

20.7
20.7
37.3

22
16.2

11.7
31
13.7

13

Sl.
No.
Million plus Cities
Percentage of
Slum
Households in
the City
Slum households by type of Occupied

Census Houses
Permanent
Semi
permanent

7.6

7.2

11
37 Gwalior(MC)

Jodhpur (MC)

Srinagar MC

Kota (M. Crop)

Haora (M C)

Thane (M C)

Navi Mumbai ( M C)

Kalyan-Dombivli (M C)
7.2

Pimpri Chinchwad (M C)
7.2

BBMP (M C)

176
Slum Household
by Ownership
status
Temperory Owned Rented

1.2

2.6

2.3

76.3

12.1
2.3

33.1

16

'DWD$SSHQGLFHV
6DOLHQW)HDWXUHVRI6OXP
Condition-NSSO Surveys
Appendix 77
Estimated Number of Slums and Households in different NSSO Surveys for each State/
UTs-India
Estimated No. of Slum and House holds

State/UT*
49th Round
(Jan. Jun, 1993)
Slums
Households
58th Round
(July Dec, 2002)
Slums
1
2
3
4
Andhra Pradesh

Assam

22000
Bihar

1326
Chhattisgarh

Gujarat

210000

Haryana

Himachal Pradesh
23
3200
Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka
6007

Kerala

Madhya Pradesh

2222
Maharashtra

16662
Meghalaya

Odisha

Punjab

Rajasthan

Sikkim

3000
Tamil Nadu

Uttar Pradesh

West Bengal

Chandigarh*

Delhi*

Puducherry *
12
1200
211
ALL INDIA
56,311
5,934,000
51,688
Source: National Sample Survy Organisation.
,QIRUPDWLRQRQQXPEHURI(VWLPDWHG+RXVHKROGVLQth5RXQGQRWDYDLODEOH
Households
5

8,229,744
65th Round (July

2008 to June
2009)
Slums

3360

3133
48,994

Appendix 78
State/UTs*
Andhra Pradesh
Delhi*
Gujarat
Karnataka
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Odisha
Tamil Nadu
Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal
ALL INDIA
Estimated Number of Slums in Major State/UTs
Estimated number of slums - 65th Round NSS Survey (July 2008 to June 2009)
1RWLHG
1RQQRWLHG
All

3133

2017
3360

1132

7736

630
1323

1711
1663

1060

24,781
24,213
48,994
6RXUFH1DWLRQDO6DPSOH6XUYH\2UJDQLVDWLRQth5RXQG-XO\WR-XQH
Appendix 79
Number of slums by location per 1000 slums for each State/UTs-2002

Slums by location
Fringe area
Other area
Along
Along
River River Oth- Along
Along
River River
Nal- Railway
Bank Bed
ers
Nallah Rly.Line Bank
Bed
lah
Line
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
Andhra Pradesh
10

0
171
127
67
22
0
Bihar

0
0

0
173
0
0
Chhattisgarh

0
0

0
0
0
Gujarat

12
0
22
237

0
Jammu & Kashmir
0
0

0
220
0
Karnataka

0
0

116
0
31
Madhya Pradesh

0
0
2
361
3
0
0
Maharashtra

0
0

Odisha
0
0
0
0
0
131
0
326
0
Punjab

0
0
0

0
0

0
Rajasthan
0
0
0
0
30

0
0
0
Tamil Nadu

0

103
36
0
Uttar Pradesh

3

0
171

0

0
West Bengal

22

0

106

0
Delhi*
100
0
0
0
0
136

0
Puducherry *
0
0
263
0

0

0
ALL INDIA
51
43
13
2
93
152
78
22
4
th
6RXUFH1DWLRQDO6DPSOH6XUYH\2UJDQLVDWLRQ 5RXQG-XO\WR-XQH
State/UT*

Other
11

272

76

311
636

673
137
542

Appendix 80
Number of slums by location per 1000 slums for each State/UTs--2009
Fringe Area
Other Area
Along
Nallah/
Drain
Along
RailWay
Line
River
Bank
River
Bed
Others
n.r
Andhra Pradesh
Delhi*
Gujarat
Karnataka
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Odisha
Tamil Nadu
Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal
All-India
32
0

167
3
6
0

49
20
0
0

0
20
0
0
0

19
77
0
0
0
0
0

77
0
0
30

0
0
0
0
12
0
12
0
0
10

0

162
200

0

0
63
97
Andhra Pradesh
Delhi*
Gujarat
Karnataka
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Odisha
Tamil Nadu
Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal
All-India

107
101
0
106
32

0

58

73
120
22
2
7

0
0
40
0
0
6
0
0

203

6

33
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Andhra Pradesh
Delhi*
Gujarat
Karnataka
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Odisha
Tamil Nadu
Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal

71

71

12
77

60

72
31
2

20
0
33

0
3
0
0

76
3
20
ALL INDIA
54
29
32
States/UTs*
Along
Railway
Line
River
Bank
River
Bed
Others
n.r.
8
1RWLHG
10
11
12
13
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

210
0
276
603
120
7

170
1RQ1RWLHG

36
0

0
0
111
80
117
0

0

0
73
7
0
51
33
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
5

676
263
6

367

627
488
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
170
172
106
26

60

72
94
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2

77

160

202
Combined

73

26
3

12
170
0
122
105
0
0

12

10
0
17
0

20
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
21
0
0
1
603

312

731

434
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
8
21
0
0
0
0
7
0
6
0
0

210

3
171

67
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

312

217

60

3
136

0
117

0
22
6
111
33
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
10
0
0

207

0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
96
186
92
35
461
Along
Nallah/
Drain
6RXUFH1DWLRQDO6DPSOH6XUYH\2UJDQLVDWLRQth5RXQG-XO\WR-XQH

Appendix 81
Number of slums by type of area surrounding the slum per 1000 slums for each State/UTs1993
Area type
State/UT*
1
Residential
Industrial
Commercial
Others
Andhra Pradesh

10

Assam#
Bihar

Gujarat

126

Haryana

33
Himachal Pradesh#
Karnataka

11
Kerala #
Madhya Pradesh

71

Maharashtra

23
77

Meghalaya#
Odisha

21

Punjab

Rajasthan

36
Sikkim#
Tamil Nadu
1000
Uttar Pradesh

West Bengal

Chandigarh*#
Delhi*

Puducherry *#
ALL INDIA
891
53
31
25
th
6RXUFH1DWLRQDO6DPSOH6XUYH\2UJDQLVDWLRQ 5RXQG, -DQ-XQH
LQGLFDWHVWKDWWKHUHOHYDQWUHVXOWVDUHQRWSUHVHQWHGDVVDPSOHVOXPVZHUHOHVVWKDQ+RZHYHU$OO,QGLDLQFOXGHV
these states also.

Appendix 82
Number of slums by type of area surrounding the slum per 1000 slums for each State/
UTs-2002
Type of area surrounding the slum

State/UT*
1
Andhra Pradesh
Bihar
Chhattisgarh
Gujarat
Jammu & Kashmir
Karnataka
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Odisha
Punjab
Rajasthan
Tamil Nadu
Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal
Delhi *
Puducherry *
ALL INDIA
Residential
Industrial
Commercial
Others
n.r
2

276

662

799
3
60
0
0

0

11

326
0
0

120
0
80
4
6
0
0
0
76

77

21

721

6
103

65
5

11
367

131
0
3
31
3

0

51
6
27
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6
6RXUFH1DWLRQDO6DPSOH6XUYH\2UJDQLVDWLRQth5RXQG-XO'HF

Appendix 83
Number of slums by type of area surrounding the slum per 1000 slums for each
State/UTs--2009
Type of area surrounding the Slum

State/UTs*
Residential
Industrial
Commercial
Others
Slum
1RWLHG
Andhra Pradesh
Delhi*
Gujarat
Karnataka
763

0

0
11
70
2

0
70

Madhya Pradesh

273

Maharashtra
Odisha
Tamil Nadu
Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal
All-India

583
60
0
0
0
76
55

0
0

41
21
7

0
0
25

0

361
296
1RQQRWLHG
Andhra Pradesh
Delhi*
Gujarat
Karnataka
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Odisha
Tamil Nadu
Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal
All-India

763
623
0

0

132

37
31

102
0
26

272

0

7
2
70

71
0

1

62
73

3

0

133
132

71
60

1
33

63

32
49
210

327
0

215
Combined
Andhra Pradesh
736
22

Delhi*
616
131

Gujarat

200
102
Karnataka

0
133
Madhya Pradesh

Maharashtra

Odisha

36
0
Tamil Nadu

Uttar Pradesh

6
West Bengal

All-India
602
78
55
th


Appendix 84
Number of slums by type of ownership of the land where the slum is located per 1000
slums for each State/UTs-2002
Ownership Type
State/UT*
1
Andhra Pradesh
Bihar
Chhattisgarh
Gujarat
Jammu & Kashmir
Karnataka
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Odisha
Punjab
Rajasthan
Tamil Nadu
Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal
Delhi*
Puducherry *
ALL INDIA
Private
2

263

772
117
31

0

2

627
0

353
Railway
3
0
272
126
0
0
7
0
33
0
0
0

3
111
0
0
49
Public
Defence
4
0
0
0
0

0
0
3
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
8
Airport
5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
$SSHQGL[&RQWG
Ownership Type
State/UT*
Highway
Public
Local Bodies
6
7
Andhra Pradesh

Bihar
0
276
Chhattisgarh
0
300
Gujarat
1

Jammu & Kashmir
0

Karnataka
0
673
Madhya Pradesh
0

Maharashtra
2

Odisha
0

Punjab
0
223
Rajasthan
0

Tamil Nadu
0

Uttar Pradesh
0

West Bengal
0

Delhi*
0

Puducherry *
0

ALL INDIA
4
412
th
6RXUFH1DWLRQDO6DPSOH6XUYH\2UJDQLVDWLRQ 5RXQG-XO\'HF
Others
8
131

220

203

21

0

72

160
Not Known
n.r
9
0
0
0
0
0

1

21
0
0
31

0
11
10
7
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1

Appendix 85
Number of slums by type of ownership of the land where the slum is located per 1000
slums for each State/UTs -2009
Public
Railway
Local Bodies
Others
1RWLHG
Andhra Pradesh

366
173
Delhi*

0

Gujarat

0

2
Karnataka

0

Madhya Pradesh

0

Maharashtra

33

Odisha
0

7
Tamil Nadu

0
763
36
Uttar Pradesh
727

131

West Bengal

0
220

All-India
371
32
467
103
1RQ1RWLHG
Andhra Pradesh

307
110
Delhi*

127

Gujarat

126
600

Karnataka

0

0
Madhya Pradesh

1

267
Maharashtra

73
Odisha

160
277

Tamil Nadu

370

Uttar Pradesh

0

West Bengal

37
106

All-India
416
57
349
132
Combined
Andhra Pradesh

Delhi*
231

Gujarat
320
76

6
Karnataka

0

72
Madhya Pradesh
333
I

Maharashtra

Odisha

Tamil Nadu
261
20

Uttar Pradesh
766
10

12
West Bengal

162
77
All-India
393
44
409
117
th
State/UT*

Private
Not Known
0
227
0
0
0
6
0
21

27
10

66

2
71

0
0

46
2
106

33
2
36
6
10
61

37
Appendix 86
Number of Slums by Type of Structure of the Majority of Houses per 1000 slums for each
State / UTs-1993
State/UT*
Pucca
2

67

111

277

Type of structure
49th Round (Jan- June, 1993)
Semi-Pucca
3
277

360

167

Katcha
4

306

206

1
Andhra Pradesh
Assam#
Bihar
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh#
Karnataka
Kerala#
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Meghalaya#
Odisha
Punjab
Rajasthan
Sikkim#
Tamil Nadu
Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal
Chandigarh*# *
Delhi*

Puducherry *#
ALL INDIA
305
337
354
Source: National Sample Survey Organisation
LQGLFDWHVWKDWWKHUHOHYDQWUHVXOWVDUHQRWSUHVHQWHGDVVDPSOHVOXPVZHUHOHVVWKDQ+RZHYHU$OO,QGLDLQFOXGHV
these states also.

Appendix 87
State / UTs-2002
State/UT*
Pucca
1
2
Assam
Andhra Pradesh
660
Bihar
0
Chhattisgarh
0
Gujrat

Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
0
Karnataka

Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
177
Maharashtra

Meghalaya
Odisha
0
Punjab

Rajasthan

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu

Uttar Pradesh

West Bengal

Chandigarh*
Delhi*

Puducherry *

ALL INDIA
476
Source: National Sample Survey Organisation

Type of structure
58 Round (July Dec, 2002)
Serviceable
Semi-Pucca
Katcha
3
4
160

126

13
367

326

666
223

326

332

363

0

345
126
th
Un-serviceable
Katcha
5

276
0
0

0
0

0
0

16
0

53

Appendix 88
State / UTs -2009
Type of structure of the majority of houses

State/UT*
Semi
Serviceable
Pucca
Pucca
katcha
1RWLHG
Andhra Pradesh

Delhi*
770

70
Gujarat

201
Karnataka

120
Madhya Pradesh

Maharashtra
721

7
Odisha
0

Tamil Nadu

Uttar Pradesh

West Bengal

102
ALL INDIA
636
296
62
1RQQRWLHG
Andhra Pradesh

12

Delhi*

232
170
Gujarat

227
Karnataka
672

Madhya Pradesh

Maharashtra

313
7
Odisha
0

Tamil Nadu

Uttar Pradesh

West Bengal

36
ALL INDIA
500
290
147
Combined
Andhra Pradesh

71

Delhi*

202
136
Gujarat
227

217
Karnataka

117
Madhya Pradesh

320

Maharashtra
703

7
Odisha
0

Tamil Nadu

Uttar Pradesh

26

West Bengal
671

ALL INDIA
569
293
104
th
Unserviceable
katcha
0
17
0
0
0
13
0
0
0
1
6

107

0
303
0

2
63
23
77
63
0

7

76

1
34

Appendix 89
Number of slums by type of approach road/lane/constructed path to the slum per 1000
Approach Road to Slum

State/UT*
Car
Non-Car
n.r
Pucca
2
622
Katcha
3

Pucca
4
3
Katcha
5
71
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharastra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
300

730

-

267

131
-
202
317
33
1000
20
6

-

30

-
Odisha

216
Punjab
Rajasthan
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal

1000

70

63

107
-
A & N Islands*
1000
50
7

106
1
Andhra Pradesh
Chandigarh*
D & N-Haveli*
Daman & Diu*

Delhi*

Lakshadweep*
Puducherry *

ALL INDIA
686
154
th
6RXUFH1DWLRQDO6DPSOH6XUYH\2UJDQLVDWLRQ 5RXQG-DQ-XQ

6

Appendix 90
Type of approach road/lane/constructed path to the slum

Motorable
State/UT*
Non motorable
Pucca
Katcha
Pucca
Katcha
Andhra Pradesh
771
127

Bihar
630

Chhattisgarh

126

Gujarat

227
17
167
Jammu & Kashmir
171

Kamataka

203

Madhya Pradesh

Maharashtra
701

123

Odisha

203

Punjab
237

Rajasthan

737
Tamil Nadu
670
132

Uttar Pradesh

167
116
276
West Bengal

223

Delhi*

17
Puducherry *

640
110
120
130
ALL INDIA

Appendix 91
slums for each State/UTs--2009
Type of Approach Road / lane / constructed path to the slum

State/UTs*
Motarable
Non motarable
Pucca
Katcha
Total
Pucca
Katcha
1RWLHG
Andhra Pradesh

0

26
Delhi*
633
0
633
367
0
Gujarat
716
0
716
17
267
Karnataka

0
Madhya Pradesh

0

Maharashtra

3

17
Odisha
7
321

Tamil Nadu

73

0
Uttar Pradesh

0

0
West Bengal
706
0
706

ALL INDIA
728
25
753
188
59
1RQQRWLHG
Andhra Pradesh
610

167
Delhi*

236

Gujarat

162
Karnataka

636

116
Madhya Pradesh

0

Maharashtra

Odisha

177
Tamil Nadu

66

Uttar Pradesh
311

703

West Bengal

103
612

ALL INDIA
578
113
691
180
129
Combined
Andhra Pradesh
766

120
60
Delhi*

130
666

Gujarat

122

Karnataka

226

237

Madhya Pradesh

0

Maharashtra
760

Odisha

211

Tamil Nadu

70
777

Uttar Pradesh

677

West Bengal
606

ALL INDIA
654
68
722
184
94
th

Total

367

672

247
171
317

272
371

309

326

216

223
323

278
Appendix 92
Number of slums by type of road / lane / constructed path within the slum per 1000 slums
for each State/UTs -1993
State/UT*
1
Andhra Pradesh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharastra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Katcha
2
667
616
700

-
Type of Road Within Slum

Pucca
3

Odisha

Punjab

Rajasthan

Sikkim
Tamil Nadu

Tripura
-.
Uttar Pradesh

West Bengal

A & N Islands*
Chandigarh*
1000
D & N-Haveli*
Daman & Diu*
Delhi*

Lakshadweep*
Puducherry *

ALL INDIA
531
th

300

1000

6
112

-
n.r
4

--

111

1000
322

661

465
-3

Appendix 93
Number of slums by type of road / lane / constructed path within the slum per 1000 slums
for each State/UTs-2002
Type of Road/Lane / Constructed Path Within the Slum

State/UT*
Pucca
1
2
Andhra Pradesh

Bihar

Chhattisgarh

Gujarat
362
Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka

Madhya Pradesh
313
Maharashtra

Odisha

Punjab
32
Rajasthan
2
Tamil Nadu

Uttar Pradesh

West Bengal

Delhi*

Puducherry *
137
ALL INDIA
542
th
6RXUFH1DWLRQDO6DPSOH6XUYH\2UJDQLVDWLRQ 5RXQG-XO'HF

Katcha
n.r
3

453
4
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

30
0
0
0
0
0

0
4
Appendix 94
State/UTs*
Andhra Pradesh
Delhi*
Gujarat
Karnataka
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Odisha
Tamil Nadu
Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal
ALL INDIA
Number of slums by type of road / lane / constructed path within the slum per 1000
Type of road / lane / constructed path within the slum

Pucca
Katcha
1RWLHG

117

66
0
1000

123
783
217
1RQQRWLHG
Andhra Pradesh
Delhi*
Gujarat
Karnataka
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Odisha
Tamil Nadu
Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal
ALL INDIA

566

434
Combined
Andhra Pradesh

Delhi*

Gujarat
262
Karnataka

Madhya Pradesh

Maharashtra
6
Odisha

Tamil Nadu
661
Uttar Pradesh

West Bengal
761
ALL INDIA
676
th
220

120

324

Appendix 95
Number of slums by status of electricity connection per 1000 slums for each State/UTsIndia-2002
State/UT*
1
Andhra Pradesh
Bihar
Chhattisgarh
Gujarat
Jammu & Kashmir
Kamataka
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Odisha
Punjab
Rajasthan
Tamil Nadu
Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal
Delhi*
Puducherry *
ALL INDIA
Slums with
Electricity For
Both street lights and
Household
Street light only
household use
use only
2
3
4

0

717

736

691
22

126

0
212

122

0
178

60
0
0
177
0

70
31

60

73
0
0
49
No electricity
5

0
0
0

27

61

102
0
113
82
Appendix 96
State/UTs*
Distribution of slums by status of electricity connection for different states (per 1000)
Slums with
Electricity For
Both Street Light
and H.H Use
Household use Only
Street Light Only
1RWLHG
Andhra Pradesh

26
Delhi*

63
Gujarat

702
Karnataka

0
Madhya Pradesh
727
273
Maharashtra

Odisha
321

TamilNadu

0
Uttar Pradesh
732
7
West Bengal
733
107
ALL INDIA
763
163
1RQQRWLHG
Andhra Pradesh

2
Delhi*

366
Gujarat

Karnataka

Madhya Pradesh

Maharashtra

Odisha

201
Tamil Nadu
711
213
Uttar Pradesh

West Bengal

126
ALL INDIA
527
257
Combined
Andhra Pradesh

20
Delhi*

Gujarat

Karnataka

Madhya Pradesh

Maharashtra

232
Odisha

Tamil Nadu

Uttar Pradesh

West Bengal

117
ALL INDIA
646
209
th
No Electricity

0

0

7

66
0
0
0
0
0
0
7
0

0
8

36

301

76

151
167
107

0
0
0

0

65

77
166
200
108

71
62
0
0
0

0

36

Appendix 97
Number of slums by major source of drinking water per 1000 slums for each State/UTs
- 1993
Source Of Drinking Water

Tube Well/Hand
Tap
Well
Others
Pump
1
2
3
4
5
Andhra Pradesh

216
72
61
Assam#
Bihar

Gujarat

310
Haryana

Himachal Pradesh#
Karnataka

30
Kerala#
Madhya Pradesh

Maharashtra

27
17
Meghalaya#
Odisha

21
Punjab
111

Rajasthan

Sikkim#
Tamil Nadu

206
Uttar Pradesh
301

West Bengal

206
Chandigarh*# *
Delhi *

100
Puducherry *#
ALL INDIA
648
267
44
40
6RXUFH1DWLRQDO6DPSOH6XUYH\2UJDQLVDWLRQth5RXQG-DQ-XQ
Note :2WKHUVLQFOXGH7DQN3RQG5LYHU&DQDO6SULQJHWF
LQGLFDWHVWKDWWKHUFOFYDQWUFVXOWVDUHQRWSUHVHQWHGDVVDPSOHVOXPVZHUHOHVVWKDQ+RZHYHU$OO,QGLDLQFOXGHV
these States also.
State/UT*

Appendix 98
Number of slums by major source of drinking water per 1000 slums for each State/UTs2002
Major source of drinking water

State/UT*
Tap
Tube Well/ Hand

Pump
Well
River/ Canal/ Lake
1
2
3
4
Andhra Pradesh

Bihar
0
1000
0
Chhattisgarh

Gujarat
630

0
Jammu & Kashmir

0
Karnataka

130
0
Madhya Pradesh
700

Maharashtra

27
12
Odisha

0
Punjab

0
Rajasthan
276
3
0
Tamil Nadu

20
33
UttarPradesh

0
West Bengal

Delhi*
737
263
0
Puducherry *

0
ALL INDIA
777
157
24
th
6RXUFH1DWLRQDO6DPSOH6XUYH\2UJDQLVDWLRQ 5RXQG-XO'HF
5
0
0
0
0
0
31
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3
Spring
Others
6
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
7
66
0
0
177
0
0
0
21
0
0
721

0
16
0
0
39

Appendix 99
Number of slums by major source of drinking water per 1000 slums for each State/UTs2009
Major Source of Drinking Water

State/UTs*
Tap
Tube well/hand pump
Well
Others
n.r

17
0
0
0
3
0
103
0

28
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
54
23

103
30
0

0
36
34
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
4

16
0
72
0
37
31
0
0
0
0
0
6
0
0
0
0
2
1RWLHG

36
0

0
120
0
11
200

0

21

0
166
30
168
14
1RQQRWLHG
Andhra Pradesh

0
Delhi*

266
0
Gujarat

133
1
Karnataka

0
Madhya Pradesh
733
36

Maharashtra

0
Odisha

Tamil Nadu

112
37
Uttar Pradesh

761
0
West Bengal

ALL INDIA
766
171
24
Combined
Andhra Pradesh
767

3
Delhi*
770

0
Gujarat

1
Karnataka

0
Madhya Pradesh

27

Maharashtra

Odisha

Tamil Nadu
737
162

Uttar Pradesh
226

0
West Bengal

ALL INDIA
778
170
19
th
Andhra Pradesh
Delhi*
Gujarat
Karnataka
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Odisha
Tamil Nadu
Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal
ALL INDIA
200

667

766
790
Appendix 100
Number of slums by latrine facility used by most of the residents of the slum per
1000 slums for each State/UTs-1993
Type Of latrine Facility

State/UT*
No
Latrine
2

7
1000

1000

1000
1000
620

723
172
-
Service
Septic
Latrine
Tank
1
3
4
Andhra Pradesh

110
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
316

Bihar
Goa
Gujarat

220
Haryana
266
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Karnataka

Kerala
6
Madhya Pradesh
107
11
Maharastra
77

Manipur
Meghalaya
707

Mizoram
Nagaland
Odisha
Punjab
Rajasthan

Sikkim

Tamil Nadu

Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

6
West Bengal

A & N Islands*
Chandigarh*
1000
D & N Haveli*
Daman & Diu*
Delhi*

Lakshadweep*
Puducherry *
1000
ALL INDIA
544
69
176
th
Flush
System
5
102

160

201
232
175
Others
n.r
6
73

0
23
16

110
-
7

32
201
Appendix 101
State/UT*
1
Number of slums by latrine facility used by most of the residents of the slum per 1000
Latrine facility used by most of the residents of the slum
Owned
Shared
Septic tank/Flush
Pit
Service
Septic tank/Flush
Pit
Service

21
22
112

Chhattisgarh
Gujarat
Jammu & Kashmir
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Karnataka
130
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Odisha
7
72
0
1
0
0
0
0
0
3
36
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Punjab
32

Rajasthan
Tamil Nadu
Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal
0
76

30

0

31
0
0
63

0

3

0
0
0

0

31
Delhi*
Puducherry *
102
17
99
12
14
Andhra Pradesh
Bihar
ALL INDIA
State/UT*
1
Andhra Pradesh
Bihar
Chhattisgarh
Gujarat
Jammu & Kashmir
Karnataka
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Odisha
Punjab
Rajasthan
Tamil Nadu
Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal
Delhi*
Puducherry *
ALL INDIA
Appendix 101 Concld.

Latrine facility used by most of the residents of the Slum
Public Community
Other latrine
Septic tank/Flush
Pit
Service
8

0
126

0

661
0
0
0
213

263

303
9
0
0
0
0
0
2
0
0
0
32

0
0

0
0
13
10
27
0
0
11

31

0
0
0
0

0
52
202
11
136
173
0

0

0
22
0
0
21

17
0
137
46
No latrine
12
203

670
606

1000

334

Appendix 102
Number of slums by latrine facility used by most of the residents of the slum per 1000
Owned
State/UT
Septic
tank /
XVK
Pit
Shared
Service
Septic
tank /
XVK
Pit
Public
Service
Septic
tank /
XVK
Pit
1RWLHG
Andhra Pradesh
311
26
11
67
26
0
260
13
Delhi
367
0
0
0
0
0

0
Gujarat

2
3
0
0
100

Karnataka
210

0

120
0

1.6
Madhya Pradesh

0
0
0
0
0
307
0
Maharashtra
31
0
3
70
0
0
733
6
Odisha
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7
Tamil Nadu
131
0
0
26
0
0

0
Uttar Pradesh
0
106
0
132
0
0

West Bengal

1
0

27

0
ALL INDIA
111
17
3
89
13
2
482
13
1RQQRWLHG
Andhra Pradesh

77
0
0
0
0

0
Delhi
0

0

0
0
667

Gujarat
l
3

2

10
261
20
Karnataka
107
0

26
0

Madhya Pradesh
0
3
0
0
0
0

Maharashtra

0
0
30
0
0

Odisha
0

0
0
0
0
77
77
Tamil Nadu
0
0
O
12
0
0

0
Uttar Pradesh
0
0
0
0
0
0

West Bengal

2
0
366
13,

ALL INDIA
52
19
1
56
5
10
364
41
Combined
Andhra Pradesh

20
0
271
10
Delhi

6
0
12
0
0

31
Gujarat

3
2

6

Karnataka

0

73
0
272
37
Madhya Pradesh

2
0
0
0
0

3
Maharashtra
62
0
2

0
0
666
7
Odisha
0

0
0
0
0

Tamil Nadu
66
0
0

0
0

0
Uttar Pradesh
0

0
73
0
0

West Bengal

1
0
370
20

ALL INDIA
82
18
2
72
9
6
424
27
th
Source: National Sample Survey Organisation, 5RXQG-XO\WR-XQH
Service
Otherlatrine
No
latrine n.r.
0

111

0
0
12
0
43
203
0

163
212

100
100

127

0

273
7
131
100
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0

0
12
0
26
59
231

611
101

200

123
197

107

167
237
62
360

103
195

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
2
0

0
6
7
13
51
210

161

71

33

336
73
116
147
7
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
1
203

Appendix 103
Number of slums by type of drainage system per 1000 slums for each State/UTs-1993
State/UT*
1
Andhra Pradxsh
Arunachal Pradesh
Assam
Bihar
Goa
Gujarat
Haryana
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Karnataka
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh
Maharastra
Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Odisha
Punjab
Rajasthan
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
Tripura
Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal
No
Drainage
2

603

1000

-
Open
Katcha
3
171
316

72

1000

336

-
Type of Drainage System

Open
CoveredPucca
Pucca
4
5

10

133
1
726

6

171
111

-
A & N Islands*
Chandigarh*
1000
D & N Haveli*
Daman & Diu*
Delhi*

7

Lakshadweep*
1000
Puducherry *
ALL INDIA
316
201
351
n. r. = not reported

49
UnderGround
6
70
166

17

-.

80
n.r
7

3

Appendix 104
Type of drainage system

State/UT*
1
Andhra Pradesh
Bihar
Chhattisgarh
Gujarat
Jammu & Kashmir
Karnataka
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Odisha
Punjab
Rajasthan
Tamil Nadu
UttarPradesh
West Bengal
Delhi*
Puducherry *
ALL INDIA
Under ground
Covered pucca
Open pucca
Open katcha
2

0
0

0
267
107
116
0

0

0

129
3

0
0
0
0
31
0
136
0
0
0
10
0
63
0
0
62
4

0
301

277

384
5
122
173
700
36
0

360

100

132
No
Drainage
6

1000

336

293
6RXUFH1DWLRQDO6DPSOH6XUYH\2UJDQLVDWLRQth5RXQG-XO\'HF

Appendix 105
Type of Drainage system

State/UTs*
Underaround
Covered pucca
Open pucca
Open katcha No drainage
n.r.
1RWLHG
0
671

0
0

323
0
0

633

161
391
1RQQRWLHG
Andhra Pradesh
0
0

Delhi*

Gujarat
171
23
102
Karnataka
22

Madhya Pradesh
36
0
217
Maharashtra

Odisha
0
0

Tamil Nadu
0
0

Uttar Pradesh
0
0

West Bengal

0

ALL INDIA
105
131
301
Combined
Andhra Pradesh
123
0

Delhi*

Gujarat
160

61
Karnataka

613
Madhya Pradesh

10

Maharashtra
210
363
316
Odisha
0
0

Tamil Nadu

Uttar Pradesh
0
10

West Bengal

ALL INDIA
168
147
347
th
Andhra Pradesh
Delhi*
Gujarat
Karnataka
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Odisha
Tamil Nadu
Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal
ALL INDIA
206
163

0
260
0

0

230

0
167

77
262

121
72
0
621
0
0
0

237

96
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
617
70

237

130

332

226
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
170

76

70

161
316

178

73

160
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Appendix 106
Number of slums by arrangement of garbage disposal per 1000 slums for each State/UTs1993
Garbage Disposal System

No
By
By Panchayat Municipality
Arrangement
Resident
Corporation
1
2
3
4
Andhra Pradesh

111

Arunachal Pradesh
Assam

202
Bihar
676

Goa
Gujarat
211

Haryana

127
Himachal Pradesh
1000
Jammu & Kashmir
Karnataka

10

Kerala

6
Madhya Pradesh

Maharastra

702
Manipur
Meghalaya

Mizoram
Kaoaland
Odisha

136

Punjab

20
Rajasthan
713

Sikkim

Tamil Nadu

Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

West Bengal

A & N Islands*
Chandigarh*
1000
D & N Haveli*
Daman & Diu*
Delhi*

Lakshadweep*
Puducherry *
1000
ALL INDIA
348
108
517
th
State/UT*
Others
5

7
27

24
207
Appendix 107
Garbage disposal System

Arrangement by
State/UT*
Panchayat / Municipality/
Corporation
Residents
1
2
3
Andhra Pradesh
736
22
Bihar

Chhattisgarh
173

Gujarat

Jammu & Kashmir

Karnataka

Madhya Pradesh

0
Maharashtra

Odisha

Punjab

Rajasthan
23

Tamil Nadu

Uttar Pradesh
302

West Bengal

Delhi*

Puducherry *

670
ALL INDIA
607
69
th

Others
No
arrangement
4
0
0

0
0
11
0
27

0
0

62
0
0
12
5

232
670

130

331

312
Appendix 108
Garbage disposal system

State/UT*
Arrangement by
Municipality/corporation
Residents
Others
1RWLHG
Andhra Pradesh

13
26
Delhi*

316
Gujarat

Karnataka

166
Madhya Pradesh

273
206
Maharashtra

33
Odisha

0

Tamil Nadu
723

73
Uttar Pradesh

262
West Bengal

0
102
ALL INDIA
751
60
88
1RQQRWLHG
Andhra Pradesh

2

Delhi*

161
Gujarat

Karnataka

Madhya Pradesh

217
361
Maharashtra

32
Odisha
377

Tamil Nadu

21

Uttar Pradesh
171
136

West Bengal

ALL INDIA
552
78
141
Combined
Andhra Pradesh

116
213
Delhi*

113
Gujarat

161
Karnataka

236

Madhya Pradesh

63
33
Maharashtra

31

Odisha

133
Tamil Nadu
333

213
Uttar Pradesh
673

116
West Bengal

ALL INDIA
807
11
66
th
No arrangement
n. r.
26
0
623
2

26

160
113
101
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

327

237
63

223
229
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
130

76
321

330

117
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Appendix 109
Number of slums by availability of underground sewerage system per 1000 slums for each
State/UTs-1993
Type Of Sewerage System

State/UT*
Underground
Not-Underground
1
2
Andhra Pradesh

Arunachal Pradesh
Assam

Bihar
Goa
Gujarat

Haryana
127
Himachal Pradesh
Jammu & Kashmir
Karnataka

Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

Maharastra

Manipur
Meghalaya
Mizoram
Nagaland
Odisha
Punjab
Rajasthan
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu

Tripura
Uttar Pradesh

West Bengal

A & N Islands*
Chandigarh*
D & N-Haveli*
Daman & Diu*
Delhi*

Lakshadweep*
Puducherry *
ALL INDIA
166
210
3

1000

1000

1000

1000
1000
1000
1000
1000

1000

1000
831
n.r
4

3
Appendix 110
State/UTs-2002
Underground sewerage system

Available
Not available
1
2
3
Andhra Pradesh

Bihar
0
1000
Chhattisgarh
0
1000
Gujarat
277
723
Jammu & Kashmir
0
1000
Karnataka
236

Madhya Pradesh

Maharashtra

Odisha
0
1000
Punjab

Rajasthan
0
1000
Tamil Nadu

UttarPradesh

West Bengal
371

Delhi*

Puducherry *

ALL INDIA
225
775
th
State/UT*
211
Appendix 111
State/UTs-2009
Underground sewerage system

Available
Not available all
1RWLHG
Andhra Pradesh

Delhi

117
Gujarat

Karnataka

Madhya Pradesh
33

Maharashtra

Odisha
7

Tamil Nadu

701
Uttar Pradesh
0
1000
West Bengal

ALL INDIA
331
669
1RQQRWLHG
Andhra Pradesh
0
1000
Delhi
117

Gujarat

Kamataka

706
Madhya Pradesh
0
1000
Maharashtra

672
Odisha
0
1000
Tamil Nadu

Uttar Pradesh

West Bengal

706
ALL INDIA
186
814
Combined
Andhra Pradesh

Delhi
376

Gujarat
167

Karnataka

Madhya Pradesh
I1

Maharashtra
371

Odisha
2

Tamil Nadu

Uttar Pradesh

West Bengal
360

ALL INDIA
260
740
th
State/UTs
212
Appendix 112
Per thousand distribution of slums by distance of less than 1 km. and 1 km & above from a
motarable road, a primary school and a hospital/health centre -1993
Motorable Road
State/UT*
Less Than
1 Km
1 Km. &
Above
Primary School
Less Than
1 Km
1
2
3
4
Andhra Pradesh

Assam
Bihar

Gujarat
1000

Haryana
1000

Himachal Pradesh
Karnataka
1000
1000
Kerala
Madhya Pradesh

Maharashtra

20

Meghalaya
Odisha
1000

Punjab
1000
1000
Rajasthan
1000
1000
Sikkim
Tamil Nadu
1000

Uttar Pradesh

16

West Bengal

Chandigarh*
Delhi*
1000

Puducherry *
ALL INDIA
980
20
900
th
Hospital/Health centre
1 Km.
&
Above
Less than
1 Km
1 Km.
& Above
5
137

7
100
6
723
276

127

606

~

635
7
277

660
201

600

365
213
Appendix 113
Per thousand distribution of slums by distance of less than 1 km. and 1 km & above from a
motarable road, a primary school and a hospital/health centre -2002
Motorable Road
Primary School
Hospital/Health centre
State/UT*
Less Than
1 Km.
Less Than
1 Km.
Less Than
1 Km.
1 Km
& Above
1 Km
& Above
1 Km
& Above
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
Andhra Pradesh
1000
0

Bihar

371
630
Chhattisgarh
1000
0

126

Gujarat

20
370
630
Jammu &
1000
0
776

Karnataka
1000
0
771

372
Madhya Pradesh
1000
0

30

Maharashtra

Odisha
1000
0
1000
0
371

Punjab
1000
0
1000
0

720
Rajasthan
1000
0
1000
0

260
Tamil Nadu
1000
0

22
603

Uttar Pradesh
1000
0

272
727
West Bengal
1000
0

Delhi *
1000
0

Puducherry *
1000
0

ALL INDIA
974
27
920
80
473
528
th

Appendix 114
Distribution of Slums not having motarable roads by distance from nearest motarable
road for different States (per 1000) -2009
Distance from nearest motorable road (in km)

State/UTs*
Less than 0.5
0.5 - I
1-2
1RWLHG
Andhra Pradesh

0
Delhi*

0
Gujarat
1000
0
0
Karnataka
1000
0
0
Madhya Pradesh
1000
0
0
Maharashtra
1000
0
0
Odisha
11

Tamil Nadu
0
1000
0
Uttar Pradesh
1000
0
0
West Bengal

0
ALL INDIA
861
105
33
1RQQRWLHG
Andhra Pradesh
1000
0
0
Delhi*
1000
0
0
Gujarat

0
Karnataka
1000
0
0
Madhya Pradesh
1000
0
0
Maharashtra

Odisha

67
Tamil Nadu

271
0
Uttar Pradesh
1000
0
0
West Bengal

0
ALL INDIA
862
117
9
Combined
Andhra Pradesh

0
Delhi*

71
0
Gujarat

201
0
Karnataka
1000
0
0
Madhya Pradesh
1000
0
0
Maharashtra

20
11
Odisha

Tamil Nadu

0
Uttar Pradesh
1000
0
0
West Bengal
763
,
0
ALL INDIA
861
112
20
th
2-5
Above 5
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

12
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

7
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

Appendix 115
Distribution of slums by distance from nearest government Primary school for different
states (per 1000)-2009
Distance from nearest primary school (in K.M)

State/UTs*
Less than 0.5
0.5-1
1-2
1RWLHG
Andhra Pradesh

210

Delhi*

227

Gujarat

36
Karnataka

60
Madhya Pradesh
622

371
Maharashtra

367
123
Odisha
0

Tamil Nadu

Uttar Pradesh

West Bengal
637
362
I
ALL INDIA
572
307
103
1RQQRWLHG
Andhra Pradesh

0
Delhi*

116
Gujarat
627

31
Karnataka

Madhya Pradesh

623
2
Maharashtra

Odisha

327
110
Tamil Nadu
327

170
Uttar Pradesh

West Bengal
600

ALL INDIA
485
367
115
Combined
Andhra Pradesh
716

30
Delhi*

136

Gujarat

33
Karnataka

172
77
Madhya Pradesh

Maharashtra

133
Odisha
331

237
Tamil Nadu

Uttar Pradesh

West Bengal

326

ALL INDIA
529
337
109
th
216
2-5
Above 5
0
0
0
0
0
11
0

0
17
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0

2
0

0
26
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
7
0

27
I
0

112
0
22
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
3

Appendix 116
Distribution of slums by distance from nearest Government hospital / health centre (in
km)for different states (per 1000)-2009
Distance from nearest Government hospital / health centre (in km)

State/UTs*
Less than 0.5
0.5 I
12
25
>5
233
63

66

212

260

222
12
0
0

0
23
12

49

232

222

713

194

71

0

171
23
106
114

136

277

208

117

63

170

17

81
1RWLHG

163
306
36
260

331

117

206
0

343
185
1RQQRWLHG
Andhra Pradesh

Delhi*
361

Gujarat

26

Karnataka

312
Madhya Pradesh
170

Maharashtra
262

Odisha

102

Tamil Nadu

362
Uttar Pradesh
31
112
122
West Bengal
73
221

ALL INDIA
204
214
274
Combined
Andhra Pradesh

336

Delhi*

113
Gujarat
313

167
Karnataka

Madhya Pradesh
123

226
Maharashtra

Odisha
210

Tamil Nadu

207
Uttar Pradesh

260

West Bengal

312

ALL INDIA
202
279
229
th
Andhra Pradesh
Delhi*
Gujarat
Karnataka
Madhya Pradesh
Maharashtra
Odisha
Tamil Nadu
Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal
ALL INDIA
162

32

201
217

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Urbanisation, Migration and Proliferation of slums

Demographic Features of Slums

Salient Features of Slum Households in India- Census 2011

Slum Conditions National Sample Survey Organisation (NSSO) Surveys

Data Appendix (1-16 )

Slums in India- Census-2001

Salient Features of Slum Households in India- Census 2011

Urbanisation Trend (in %) in some of the countries in the world -2011

Decadal Growth in population and Gross Domestic Product

Urban Population in India since 1911

Urbanisation in selected states

Disaggregation of Total Incremental Urban Population into Components

Internal migrants in various categories 1961-2001

Estimated slum population for all towns in 2001 in India

Projected slum population for all towns in 2011 to 2017 in India

Slum Population in million Plus Cities India-2001

Slum & Non Slum Population of SC/ST categories in India -2001

Slum and Non Slum Population of SC/ST & Other -2001

Sex Ratio of Slum & Non-Slum Urban Population in India - 2001

Top Five Slum Households Reporting States as per Census 2011

Bottom Five Slum Households Reporting States as per Census 2011

Number of Slum Households in Million Plus Cities as per Census 2011

Distribution of Occupied Census Houses -2011

Distribution of Census Houses by Predominant Material of Roof -2011

Distribution of Census Houses by Predominant Material of Wall -2011

Distribution of Census Houses by Predominant Material of Floor - 2011

Distribution of Households by Type of Structure of Houses Occupied - 2011

Distribution of Households by Type of Predominant Material of Roof - 2011

Distribution of Households by Type of Predominant Material of Wall - 2011

Distribution of Households by Type of Predominant Material of Floor -2011

Distribution of Households by Condition of Census Houses Occupied by Them - 2011

Distribution of Households Having Number of Dwelling Rooms - 2011

Distribution of Households by Number of Married Couples in a Household - 2011

Distribution of Households by Source of Drinking Water - 2011

Distribution of Households by Location of Drinking Water Source - 2011

Distribution of Households by Availability of Separate Kitchen Facilities- 2011

Distribution of Households by Availability of Latrine Facilities-2011

Distribution of Households by Type of Latrine Facility Within the House 2011

Distribution of Households by Source of Lighting Facility - 2011

Distribution of Households by Availability of Type of Fuel Used for Cooking 2011

Distribution of Households by Availing of Banking Services Facility - 2011

Distribution of Households by Availability of Bathroom facility - 2011

Status of Slums in different (NSS) Surveys

Percentage of Slum by Type of area surrounding in different NSSO Surveys - India

Percentage of Slums by type of ownership of land in Different NSS Surveys - India

Percentage of Slums by Type of Approach Road/lane/constructed path to the slum - India.

Distribution of Slums by Distance from Motarable Road in different NSSO Surveys-India ( In

Percentage of slums by status of electricity connection in different NSS Surveys - India

Percentage of slums by availability of Underground Drainage in different NSSO Surveys - India

Availability of Sewerage System in slums (in %) in different NSSO Surveys - India

Slums by arrangement for Garbage disposal in different (NSS) Surveys - India

Urban & Rural Population of the World: 1950-2030

Trends in Total Population &UrbanPopulation Growth : 1901-2011

Slum and Non Slum Population in India-2001

Slum and Non Slum Population in India-2001

Statewise Number of Slum Reporting Towns/Cities in India-2001

State/UT wise Slum Population as per Census 2001

Percentage Distribution of Slum Population in States/UTs-India

Slum Population in Major million Plus Cities

Slum & Non Slum Population in Million Plus Cities.

Percentage of Slum Population of SC/ST Categories in States/UTs-2001

Slum Population of SC/ST Categories in States/UTs-2001

Slum Population of SC/ST Categories in Million plus Cities-2001