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Three-Phase Circuits
Chapter 12
Alexander-Sadiku
Fundamentals of Electric
Circuits
12.1
12.2
12.3
12.4
12.5
12.6
Chapter 12
Three-Phase Circuit
Copyright The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Permission required for reproduction or display.
Three sources
with 120 out
of phase
Advantages:
Four wired
system
07-Dec-16
Example 1
07-Dec-16
Solution:
Van 20010 V
Vbn 200 230 V
3. - connection
4. -Y connection
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VL 3V p , where
V p Van Vbn Vcn
Ans
I a 6.81 21.8 A
Ib 6.81 141.8 A
I c 6.8198.2 A
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12
07-Dec-16
I L 3I p , where
I L I a Ib Ic
I p I AB I BC ICA
Ia
Van
10010
33.54 16.57 A
Z / 3 2.98126.57
14
16
07-Dec-16
Answer
The phase currents
I AN 2.57 62 A;
I BN 2.57 178 A;
I CN 2.5758 A;
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18
Ia
VAN
V
V
, Ib BN , I c CN ,
ZA
ZB
ZC
I n ( I a I b I c )
P 'loss 2 R
PL2
, single - phase
VL2
P'loss R'
PL2
, three - phase
VL2
The total power is not simply three times the power in one phase
20
but the sum of the powers in the three phases.
07-Dec-16
Example 6
Determine the total average power, reactive power, and
complex power at the source and at the load
Ans
At the source:
Ss = -(2087 + j834.6) VA
Pa = -2087W
Pr = -834.6VAR
At the load:
SL = (1392 + j1113) VA
Pa = 1392W
Pr = 1113VAR
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