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Description
The throttle body is located on the intake manifold. Fuel does not enter the intake
manifold through the throttle body. Fuel is sprayed into the manifold by the fuel
injectors.
Operation
Filtered air from the air cleaner enters the intake manifold through the throttle
body. The throttle body contains an air control passage controlled by an Idle Air
Control (IAC) motor. The air control passage is used to supply air for idle
conditions. A throttle valve (plate) is used to supply air for above idle conditions.
Certain sensors are attached to the throttle body. The accelerator pedal cable,
speed control cable and transmission control cable (when equipped) are
connected to the throttle body linkage arm. A set screw is used to mechanically
limit the position of the throttle body throttle plate. Never attempt to adjust the
engine idle speed using this screw. All idle speed functions are controlled by the
Powertrain Control Module (PCM).
Cleaning
The throttle body can be cleaned one of two ways, either by simply spraying a
throttle body cleaner into the throttle body while the engine is running, or for a
more thorough job by removing the throttle body assembly and cleaning the parts
manually.
Safety glasses
Safety glasses
Shop rags
4.0L removal
1. Remove air cleaner duct clamp closest to resonator. Disconnect breather tube
at resonator. Remove two bolts securing resonator to manifold and remove
resonator by twisting up and away from throttle body.
2. Disconnect throttle body electrical connectors at MAP sensor, IAC motor and
TPS.
stubborn deposits, the cleaner can be left to soak for awhile. Spray throttle body
with compressed air to assist in drying.
3. Reinstall the IAC motor to the throttle body. Make sure that its O-ring gasket
is properly seated between the body of the IAC motor and the throttle body.
4. Clean the mounting surface and the rubber o-ring gasket on the intake
manifold. You can also reach in and clean the frontmost areas inside the intake
manifold throttle body opening. Be very careful to not let any loose debri remain
inside.
4.7L installation
1. Install throttle body to intake manifold by positioning throttle body to
manifold alignment pins.
2. Install three mounting bolts. Tighten bolts to 105 in. lbs. (12 Nm) torque.
3. Install control cables.
4. Install vacuum line hose to throttle body.
5. Install electrical connectors.
6. Install air duct/air box at throttle body.
Finishing up
Start the engine and let it idle for a couple minutes. This will let the PCM re-learn
the idle settings. Complete relearning of the settings could take several cold
engine startups.