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The concept illustrated below assumes a knowledge of very basic open chords, and uses a square to
represent the root of each
When you take the
Most common E
Major chord
<-------up the neck, you
get the Major
barre chord feared
by all. -------->
...and D major
rooted on the
fourth string.
the D major shape only requires the first finger to fret one note, so the concept is the
same as the E and A chords, but not actully barred.
R 5 7 3
Dom 7 (7)
5 R
R 5 b7 3
5 R
m7
*m7 b5
R 5 b7 b3 5 R
R b5 b7 b3 b5 R
R 5
Dom 7 (7)
R 5 b7 3
m7
R 5 b7 b3
m7 b5
R b5 b7 b3
R 5 R 3 5 R
M7
Full Barre 7th chord voicings - *The six string m7b5 voicing
is not playable, but it is shown to illustrate the concept.
Dom 7 (7)
m7
R 5 7 3 5 R
R 5 b7 3 5 R
R 5 b7 b3 5 R
*m7 b5
R b5 b7 b3 b5 R
7 3 5
b7 3 5
b7 b3 5
b7 b3 b5
R 5 R 3 5
Full Barre 7th chord voicings - *m7b5 voicing may not be playable
M7
R 5 7 3 5
Dom 7 (7)
R 5 b7 3 5
m7
R 5 b7 b3 5
*m7 b5
R b5 b7 b3 b5
M7
Dom 7 (7)
m7
m7 b5
R 5 7 3
R 5 b7 3
R 5 b7 b3
R b5 b7 b3
R 5 R 3 5
Full Barre 7th chord voicings - *m7b5 voicing may not be playable
M7
R 5 7 3 5
Dom 7 (7)
R 5 b7 3 5
m7
R 5 b7 b3 5
*m7b5
R b5 b7 b3 b5
7 3 5
b7 3 5
b7 b3 5
b7 b3 b5
R 5 R 3 5
Full Barre 7th chord voicings - *m7b5 voicing may not be playable
M7
R 5 7 3 5
Dom 7 (7)
R 5 b7 3 5
m7
R 5 b7 b3 5
m7 b5
R b5 b7 b3 b5
M7
Dom 7 (7)
m7
m7 b5
R 5 7 3
R 5 b7 3
R 5 b7 b3
R b5 b7 b3
M7! !
m7
m7b5
R 5 b7 3
R b5 b7 b3
Bass:!
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Root!
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3rd!
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5th!
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R 5
7 3
R 5 b7 3
3 7 R 5
3 7 R 5
b3 b7 R 5
b3 b7 R b5
5 R 3 7
5 R 3 b7
5 R b3 b7
b5 R b3 b7
7 3 5 R
b7 3 5 R
b7 b3 5 R
b7 b3 b5 R
7th
M7!
m7
m7b5
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Bass:! !
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3rd!
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5th!
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R 5
7 3
R 5 b7 3
R 5 b7 b3
R b5 b7 b3
3 7 R 5
3 b7 R 3
b3 b7 R 5
b3 b7 R b5
5 R 3 7
5 R 3 b7
5 R b3 b7
b5 R b3 b7
7 3 5 R
b7 3 5 R
b7 b3 5 R
b7 b3 b5 R
7th
To each of the following root-guide tone voicings we can add a major 9 for some easily
playable grips. The m7/m7b5 voicing serves both purposes due to that absence of the
chord 5th.
M7! !
3 7
R 3 6
M9! !
M6
3 7
M6/9
3 b7
9
R 3 6 9
3 b7 9
m7/m7b5
R b3 b7
m9/m9b5
R b3 b7 9
To each of the preceeding chords, we can add a 5th, although this is not an upper extension.!
!
M9! !
3 7
9 5
M6/9
R 3 6 9
3 b7 9 5
m9
R b3 b7 9 5
Guide tones, which consist of 3rd and 7th of each chord cna be located on the 3-2 string
group for chord roots on the sixth and fifth strings. Note that the m7 and m7b5 voicings
are identical due to the absence of the 5 or b5 of each.
M7! !
M7! !
3 7
M6
6 3
b7 3
M6
R 3 6
3 b7
m7/m7b5
b7 b3
m7/m7b5
R b3 b7
We can create extended chord voicings consisting of root, guide tones and one or more
upper extensions. This additive process allows us to add notes to first and second strings
yielding very useful voicings.
The root guide tone voicing is a great foundation for extended and altered dominant
voicings.
7!
3 b7 R
9b5(9#11)!
b9
7#9
R 3 b7 b9
R 3 b7 9
R 3 b7 #9
R 3 b7 9 b5(#11)
R 3 b7 9 5
R 3 b7 b9 b5(#11)
R 3 b7 b9 5
9#5
R 3 b7 9 #5
R 3 b7 b9 #5
13
R 3 b7 9 13
R 3 b7 b9 13
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Adding an upper extension to the previous root-guide tone voicings can yield even more !
useful chords. We can add a major 9 on the the high e string for each of the
following . Some of these may require that you omit the root.
M9! !
M13(9)
3 5 9
7 3 13 9
M6/9
R!
7
b7 3 5
7 3 b5 9
M13b5
5 9
7#5
M9b5 (M9#11)
b7 3 #5 9
3 b5 9
13
b7 3 13 9
7b5
b7 3 b5 9
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m7
m7b5
b7 3 5
M9! !
m7#5
b7 3 #5
b7 3 13
M6/9
m9
R 3 6 9
R b3 b7 9
7b9
7#9
R 3 b7 9
R 3 b7 9
R 3 b7 #9
R 3
9!!
m13
b7 3 b5
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From the examples below, you will see that we can easily add an extension to the
second string of any of the root guide tone voicing.
M7! !
M13
3 5
M7b5 (M7#11)
7 3 13
M6
R!
7
b7 3 5
7 3 b5
M6#11
7#5
b7 3 #5
3 b5
13
b7 3 13
7b5
b7 3 b5
Recycled shapes !
7th Chords: Upper structure of 9th chord
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m9
M9
Dom. 9
R b3 b7 9 5
R 3 7
9 5
R 3 b7 9
R 5 9 b3 b7
R 5 9
3 7
R 5 9 3 b7
b7 b3 5 9!
R!
7 3
R
5 9!
b7 3 5 9!
R
R 5
9
R 5 7 3!
9
R 5 b7 3!
9
b7 b3 !
Recycled shapes
7th chords: Upper structure of 9th
chords
R b3 b7 9 5
R 3 7
R 5 9 b7 b3
R 5
b7 b3 5 9
R 5 b7 b3!
9
R 3 b7 9 5
9 5
9 3 7
7 3
5 9
R 5
9
7 3!
R 5 9
3 b7
b7 3 5
R
9
5 b7 3!
R b3 b7
9 5
R 3 b7 9 5
R 5
R 5 9 b7 b3
b7 b3 5 9
R 5 b7 b3!
9
9 3 7
7 3
5 9
R 5
9
7 3!
R 5 9
3 b7
b7 3 5
R
9
5 b7 3!
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M7!
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m7!
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7 3!
5 b7 3!
R 5
R 5 b7
R 5 b7 b3!
b3
R 5 b7
R b5 b7 b3!
b3
R b5 b7
m7b5
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M7!
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7!
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m7!
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3 7 R 5
3 7 R
3 b7 R 5
3 b7 R
b3 b7 R 5
b3 b7 R
b3 b7 R b5
b5
b3 b7 R
m7b5
M7 !
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7!
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m7!
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5 R 3 7
5 R 3
5 R 3 b7
b7
5 R 3
5 R b3 b7
b7
5 R b3
b5 R b3 b7
b7
b5 R b3
m7b5
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M7!
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7!
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m7!
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7 3 5 R
b7 3 5 R
7 3 5
b7 3 5
b7 b3 5 R
b7 b3 5
b7 b3 b5 R
b7 b3 b5
m7b5
Root on string 6
or
Root on String 5
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Major Pentatonic
"shell"
Major Scale
ii Minor 7
V(dom)7