Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
jkquitianr@correo.udistrital.edu.co, miguel45695@hotmail.com
ABSTRACT:
Benzoin to the diketone may
oxidize
various
ways.
Traditionally
this
oxidation is carried out with oxidants such as
nitric acid, risky procedure and very unfriendly
to the environment, since nitric acid is very
corrosive and during the reaction are produced
as by-products a large amount of vapors of
nitrogen oxides highly toxic. In this report it
was obtained from benzyl benzoin synthesized
through a condensation process which is
subsequently oxidized in acid (HNO3), to
produce the alpha diketone also known as
benzyl. The various procedures may be
conducted for obtaining this substance
directing the synthesis in the use of salt as a
mild oxidizing Cu2 +, obtaining a yield in the
reaction of 80% was studied.
KEYWORDS:
Benzyl,
intermediary, diketones.
benzoin,
oxidation,
INTRODUCCIN
Ilustracin1.Sntesisdebenciloapartirdebenzoina.(1)
racmica):
Ilustracin4.Mecanismodeunaoxidacinconcido.(3)
Ilustracin5.Mecanismodelaoxidacindelabenzoina.
(3)
Ilustracin2.SntesisdeBenzoinaapartirdebenzaldehdo
(2)
Mecanismo de la Reaccin:
Ilustracin3.Mecanismodereaccindesntesisde
benzoinautilizandocomoprecursorelbenzaldehdo(2)
Etapa2
secar
Ilustracin6.SntesisdeBenzoinaporoxidacinacoplada
(4)
4gdebenzoina(productoanterior),con14mlde
HNO3
Baomaradurante11minutos/75mlde
agua
Enfriar/ sefiltralvacoyrecristalizo
conetanolcaliente
sefiltralvaconuevamente
Ilustracin1DiagramadeFlujo.Elaboracinpropia
REFERENCIAS
1. Williamson,
K.
L.
(1994).
Experimentos de Qumica Orgnica.
California: Heath y Company. S
METODOLOGA
Etapa1
Obtencindelabenzoina
1,5gdeKCNcon15mldeagua,30mlde
etanoly10mldebenzaldehdo
Reflujo30min/calentar100C/Enfriar
baohielo
Filtrar
Precipitado+agua/etanol
al50%
2. Williamson, K. L. (1994).
Experimentos de Qumica Orgnica.
California: Heath y Company. S.
Wingrove,S.(2000).QumicaOrgnica
.Mxico:HARLA.
3. Beyer, .. W. (1987). Manual de
QumicaOrgnica.Barcelona,Espaa:
Revert. S.A. Carey, F. A. (1999).
QumicaOrgnica.Mxico:Mc.Graw
HillInteramericana.
4. WIKISPACESEXPERIMENTO
#10Sintesis de Bencilo a partir de
Benzoina (24 de marzo 2011)
Disponible
en
:
https://chem225.wikispaces.com/file/v
iew/EXPERIMENTO+
%237+Sintesis+de+Aspirina+Acido+
Acetilsalicilico+24+de+marzo+de+2
011.pdf