Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Allah has forbidden investing of earning on the basis of interest (riba). It means interest (riba) is
harem according to Quran and Sinnah. So every sort of transaction must be free from riba. But
not only in Bangladesh but also over the world all the banks are working basins on interest. As it
is haram in Islam the Muslim scholars thought a plan to establish a banking system that is free
form interest and will work on the basis of profit-loss sharing. Then depending on this thought, it
is decided to establish Islamic banks through the whole world to protect every one form this
curse. So Islamic banks are working on the basis of Islamic shariah that is free from interest.
Genesis and Short History of IBBL:
Islami Bank Bangladesh Ltd. As a first shariah based interest free bank in South- East Asia in
registered in 13th March, 1983 as a public limited company according to company law of 1913.
The 1st local branch of the Bank started its function on 30th March in 1983 at Motijheel of Dhaka.
The bank is formally inaugurated in 12th August in 1983. The authorized capital of the bank is
5,000million taka and paid-up capital is 3,456 million taka. 57.37% of the authorized capital is
foreign and 42.63% of the authorized capital given by the local shareholders.
The corporate Head office of the bank is situated at its own modern building Islami bank Tower
of 17th floor at 40, Dilkusha C/A , Dhaka.
The equity of bank till 31st December , 2006 was at Tk. 10,436 million & which is for at least
9.00% for necessary risk based asset against 9.43% till 31-12-2006. There was 8 zonal office of
the bank throughout the country and there 176 branches. Till 31st December,2006, the total
number of shareholders of the bank was 20,760 and number of the officers and employees was
7,459.
procedures through rich acquired knowledge of subject matter can be fruitfully applied in our
daily life. Such a procedure of practical application is known as internship. The case study is
titled Credit Functions of Islami Bank. As a student of BBA this study will be more
significant in my practical life. I have worked for two months at Krishi Market Branch of
Islami Bank Bangladesh Limited to complete the internship program as an academic
requirement.
Objective of the Report
Objective of the study acts as a bridge between the starting point and the goals of the study. To
illustrate the objectives properly, presented into two parts:
1. General objective of the report :
The general objective of the report is to complete the internship. As per requirement of BBA
program, a student need to work in a business organization for two months to acquire practical
knowledge about real business operations of a company.
2. Specific objective of the report :
To observe the General Banking operation as an Islamic bank.
To recommend solutions of or solving the problems faced by IBBL in operating as an
Islamic Bank.
Scope of the Report
This report will cover an organizational overview of Islami Bank Bangladesh Limited. It will
give a wide view of the different stages of operational procedure of Islami Bank Bangladesh
Limited, starting from the investment application to investment disbursement and the
comparison between standard and existing credit appraisal system of a Bank. Then the report
covers Foreign exchange operation and General Banking as an Islamic Bank.
Methodology
I have designed this paper as an expletory research paper. Here I have discussed the overall
activity of Islami Bank Bangladesh as an Islamic Bank. I discussed the investment policy and
disbursement procedure and foreign exchange operation and general banking as an Islamic
bank which activities are based on Islamic Shoriah.
Limitations of the Study
Under this study have some limitation which are given below:
1. Lack of sophisticated Knowledge: As a student in research field, I have no experience in
data collection, processing, analyzing, interpreting and presenting.
2. Time lacks: There have no available time on my hand to properly complete this study
program. So I cannot able to conduct with all function within available time.
3. Unavailability and inefficiency to interpret secondary data: From the secondary sources I
have not get available relevant data. Moreover, I have no proper knowledge that to collect
secondary data.
4. Every Company or Bank has some common strategy of secrecy. They didnt want to
provide available data, information, which are harmful for them. So I didnt get sometimes
Page_2
essential data.
5. The employees were always busy on there tremendous workload. So they couldnt extend
there cooperation properly.
6. Finally 2 month is too short to know about the whole Banking system.
Historical Background of Islamic Bank
The history of Islamic Banking could be dividing in two parts. First: When it still remained
an idea, second: When it become a reality by private initiative in some countries and by law
in others. There has always been a desire to establish financial institutions to operate as per
the tents of Islamic Shariah. The first attempt in this regard was made in Pakistan during
1950s as a pilot scheme, but unfortunately it didnt succeed. It was followed by a more
successful venture in the form of a local Bank in Egypt (Myt Gant Savings Bank, July, 1963).
In 1969 Islamic Bank was got up Malaysia through passing an Act in parliament which is
being conducted successfully today. In 1970, King Faisal, The Government of K.S.A, called a
meeting to moderate the banking of Muslim countries in accordance with the loss of Islamic
Shariah. In the light of this purpose, on 18 th December 1973 the decision of setting up an
international Islamic Bank was taken up in the finance ministry of O.I.C, which starts its work
on 20th October 1975 in Jeddah. In 1977, Faisal Islamic bank in Sudan, Kuwait Finance Bank
House in Kuwait, Faisal Islamic bank in Egypt and Jordan Islamic Bank in 1978 was founded.
In 1977, International Association of Islamic bank was founded to create equality among the
Islamic Banks of different countries.
Islamic Bank Bangladesh Limited was incorporated on 13.03.1983 as a public Company with
Limited liability under the companies Act, 1913. The Bank obtained permission to commence
business from 27.03.1983. Islamic Bank Ltd. Is the first interest free Bank in South-East
Asia. The establishment of this Bank has ushered a new era in Bangladesh, the second largest
Muslim country in the world. The bank is committed to help the people in Halal earnings and
Halal investment. All of its activities are run as per Islamic Shariah. The Islamic Development
Bank, some foreign financial institutions of Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, United Arab
Emirate and Jordan also came forward to establish this bank.
The total number of branches of the bank as on 31 st December 1988 stood at 27. The Bank has
taken up an optimality expansion program to open a large number of branches during the
year 1989 in urban and rural areas and it is expected that with the implementation of the
expansion program almost all important commercial places will come under the operational
activities of the Bank.
Mission of Islami Bank Bangladesh Limited
To establish Islamic Banking through the introduction of welfare oriented banking and also
ensure equity and justice in the field of all economic activities, achieve balanced growth and
equitable development through diversified investment operations particularly in the priority
sectors and less development areas of the country, To encourage social-economic enlistment
and financial services to the low-income community particularly in the rural area.
Islami Bank Bangladesh Limited has huge and vast mission and objective.
To conduct interest free banking.
Ensure equity and justice in the field of all economic activities.
To establish participatory banking instead of banking on debtor creditor relationship.
To establish a welfare-oriented banking system.
Page_3
To invest to those business sectors those are found acceptable from Shariah point of
view.
To accept deposits on profit and loss sharing basis.
To create employment opportunities by investing savings towards prospective
economic sectors.
To extend banking services towards the poor, helpless and low-income group of
people in the society in order to uplift of their standard of living.
To contribute to establishment of a society by equitable distribution of wealth.
To establish justice in trade and commerce in the country.
To develop morals among the people and to establish the shariah in the field of trade
and commerce.
To render services for the economic development of the nation.
To contribute towards establishment of an Islamic Economic System in the Country.
Functions of IBBL
Islamic banks render almost similar services to their customers conventional banks do.
However, differences exist in administering incentives for deposits and charging for capital
investments, in so far as techniques of calculating the incentive or the cost of the capital is
concerned.[1] Like a conventional bank, the Islami bank also accepts deposits from
customers and advances investment. The bank invests its funds for short as well as long term
deposits. The Islami bank also acts as a custodian of its customers and performs all foreign
transactions on behalf of them. The IBBL perform mainly three different types of functions
Banking services, Investment, and Foreign exchange services Banking services comprise
three regular types of operations related to acceptance of deposits in the different customers
accounts as mentioned earlier, as well as, different transactional services to the customers,
safekeeping of personal valuables and securities, collection of bills, agency services, etc. The
bank lends its funds for the rapid growth and development of industrial sectors and the
promotion of trade and commerce in the country. The bank also invests its funds in various
socio-economic schemes such as, Rural Investment Scheme, Small Traders Investment
Scheme, Doctors Investment Scheme, Small Transport Scheme, Small and Cottage Industry
Project, Hawkers Investment Scheme, Household Durable Scheme and Low Cost Housing
Scheme. The third important function of the bank is to render services to customers regarding
foreign exchange transactions plus services to its customers for import and export of different
industrial, commercial, agricultural and other items.
Deposits Products
Islami Bank Bangladesh Ltd gives special importance on savings. The bank mobilizes
deposits through the operation of following account.
Page_5
Particulars of Deposits
Provisional Rate
from 01.05.2009
to 31.07.2009
Revised
Provisional Rate
w.e.f. 01.08.2009
Revised
Provisional
Rate w.e.f.
01.09.2009
From 11 years to 25
years Term
9.50 %
9.40 %
8.50 %
8.50 %
8.40 %
8.20 %
9.50 %
9.40 %
8.50 %
Page_6
Mudaraba
Special
Savings (Pension)
10 Years Term
9.00%
8.90%
8.20%
5 Years Term
8.00%
7.90%
6.90%
10 Years Term
8.00%
7.90%
8.20%
5 Years Term
7.00%
6.90%
6.90%
8 Years Term
9.00%
8.90%
8.00%
5 Years Term
8.00%
7.90%
6.90%
5 Years Term
9.50%
9.40%
7.50%
3 Years Term
8.50%
8.40%
6.50%
36 Months
9.50%
9.40%
8.00%
24 Months
8.50%
8.40%
7.00%
12 Months
7.50%
7.40%
6.00%
6 Months
7.00%
6.90%
5.50%
3 Months
6.50%
6.40%
5.00%
5.50%
5.40%
4.50%
Mudaraba
Muhor
Savings Account
Mudaraba
Account
Savings
For Customers
For Banks
9
2.00%
4.00%
3.90%
3.00%
1.50%
Formal Inauguration
Share of Capital
Local Shareholders
41.77%
Foreign Shareholders
58.23%
Authorized Capital
Paid-up Capital
Deposits
Investment
(including Investment in Shares)
244
-Regular Branches
224
20
Number of AD Branches
43
Number of Shareholders
52164
Manpower
9588
Page_8
It is a Multi-national Bank. The partnership of this Bank belongs to IDB, The Al-Rezi
of Saudi Arabia and many socio economic Government and non Government
institution of Middle East.
It possesses the top level among the banks, which conduct foreign trade.
It is proclaimed VIP standard because of paying more tax by the Government.
It has been awarded the best bank of Bangladesh in 1999 and 2000 by the famous
magazine of U.K Global Finance.
It is one of the top banks among the 2000 international Bank.
It is one of the best banks among the five hundred Asian banks.
It is one of the top Banks in the rating of CAMEL.
It is using computer swift, web site, e-mail, and other sophisticated modern
technology.
It has arranged to start ATM in the selected branch very soon.
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
Total
Equity
6,691.12
8,331.14
10,435.96
14,957.74
18,572.00
Analysis: Total equity position of the IBBL bank is good enough. From 2004 to 2005 it is an
increasing trend. It indicates that bank uses more equity to meet the business needs which
implies that shareholders provide more attention to improve the bank size.
Paid-up capital and reserve:
The Authorized Capital of the Bank is Taka 5000.00 million and Paid-up capital is Taka
3,456.00 million in 2006. The Paid-up Capital was Taka 67.50 million in 1983.
The Reserve Fund of the Bank has been increasing steadily. On 31st December 1983, it was
Taka 0.36 million and stood at
Taka 9642.64 million as on 31st December 2009.
Taka 8453.92 million as on 31st December 2008.
Taka 7624.85 million as on 31st December 2007.
Taka 6551.23 million as on 31st December 2006.
Taka 5450.94 million as on 31st December 2005.
Taka 4329.92 million as on 31st December 2004.
Taka 3280.80 million as on 31st December 2003.
Taka 23852.07 million as on 31st December 2002.
Taka 1998.04 million as on 31st December 2001.
Taka 1759.65 million as on 31st December 2000.
Page_9
Particulars
2005
2006
Authorized Capital
3,000
.00
3,000.
00
Paid-up Capital
1,920
.00
Reserves Fund
2007
2008
2009
2010
5,00
0.00
5,000
.00
5,000
.00
10,0
00.0
0
2,304.
00
2,76
4.80
3,456
.00
3,801
.60
4,75
2.00
3,280
.37
4,329.
92
5,45
0.94
6,551
.23
7,418
.04
9,30
8.00
Total Equity
5,266
.47
6,691.
12
8,33
1.14
10,43
5.96
14,95
7.74
18,5
72.0
0
Total Deposits
(Including bills
payable) Gross
70,55
2.65
88,45
2.18
108,
261
132,8
14.00
166,8
12.78
200,
725.
00
Total Investments
(Including Inv in
Share) Gross
62,75
5.90
83,89
3.63
102,
145
123,9
59.00
174,3
65.55
198,
763.
00
Import Business
46,23
7.00
59,80
4.00
74,5
25.0
0
96,87
0.00
137,0
86.00
168,
329.
00
Export Business
21,73
8.00
29,15
1.00
36,1
69.0
0
51,13
3.00
66,69
0.00
93,9
62.0
0
Remittance
16,66
8.00
23,66
9.00
36,9
48.0
0
53,81
9.00
84,14
3.00
140,
404.
00
Total
Foreign
Exchange
Business
84,64
3.00
112,6
24.00
147,
642.
00
201,8
22.00
287,9
19.00
402,
695.
00
Total Income
6,710
8,262.
10,5
14,03
17,69
23,4
Page_10
.44
73
86.7
8
8.30
9.51
54.0
0
Total Expenditure
5,908
.42
6,419.
74
8,42
4.36
11,12
9.63
13,91
8.70
15,1
51.0
0
802.0
2
1,842.
99
2,16
2.42
2,908
.67
3,780
.82
6.34
8.00
Payment
Government
(Income Tax)
426.6
1
829.3
5
973.
09
1,490
.12
2,322
.46
3,64
7.00
Dividend
20%
(Stoc
k)
20%
(Stock
)
25%
(Stoc
k)
15%
(Cash)
10%
(Stock)
25%
(Stoc
k)
30%
(Sto
ck)
Total
Assets
(including Contra)
98,04
6.85
125,7
76.94
150,
959.
66
188,1
15.27
250,0
12.79
288,
017.
19
Total
Assets
(Excluding
Contra)
81,70
4.75
102,1
49.28
122,
880.
35
150,2
52.82
191,3
62.35
230,
879.
14
Fixed Assets
2,036
.66
2,552.
70
3,06
7.99
3,724
.69
3,987
.23
4,40
7.00
No. of deposit
account holder
1,994
,266
2,291,
269
2,70
5,18
0
3,207
,131
3,802
,709
4,36
1,89
6
No. of investment
account holder
223,9
54
264,8
63
297,
943
421,7
51
508,7
58
498,
362
Cumulative
amount
of
disbursement from
RDS
2,923
.60
4,216.
77
6,03
3.36
9,303
.12
13,96
9.01
18,7
68
Outstanding
Investment of RDS
570.9
0
789.9
7
1,10
6.00
2,242
.00
2,885
.00
3,01
2
RDS no. of A / C
holder
130,4
65
163,4
65
164,
116
295,0
12
350,2
78
321,
484
3,700
4,230
4,56
0
8,057
10,02
3
10,7
63
840
850
884
906
to
Number of Foreign
860
870
Page_11
Correspondents
Number
Shareholders
of
14,1
96
15,8
92
17,201
20,9
60
26,4
88
33,
686
Number
Employees
of
4,67
3
5,30
6
6,202
7,45
9
8,42
6
9,3
97
Number
Branches
of
141
151
169
176
186
196
per
2,74
3
2,90
4
3,013
3,02
0
4,14
7
238
195.
52
518.
59
487.57
368.
42
375.
46
56.
29
4,54
8.00
5,110
.00
5,580.
00
4,74
9.00
6,98
6.00
830
Capital
Ratio
9.43
%
9.21
%
9.44%
9.43
%
10.6
1%
10.
72
%
Book value
Share
( Taka)
Adequacy
Any bonafide citizen of Bangladesh of eighteen years or above with sound mind may open
account in his name under this scheme by application in Banks printed application form
designed for this purpose. The applicant shall have to be introduced by a bonafide account
holder of the Branch where he intends to open account or any client of any Branch of IBBL
or any respectable person known to the Bank and shall have to give two passport size
photographs at the time of opening the account. This account can be opened in the name of
minor by his/her father/mother/legal guardian giving necessary instruction for the operation
of the account. Account may be transferred from one branch to another branch of the Bank
at the written request of the account holder. Separate account number shall be allotted for
each account. At the time of Opening of the account the client has to give his specimen
signature in a separate card. Account may be also opened by thumb impression in case of
illiterate person. In such a case the introducer has to submit a suitable declaration to the
effect in a form prescribed for this purpose. No cheque book shall be issued against this
account.
Deposit of installment
Under this scheme the depositor has to deposit fixed installment at the rate of his choice
from the options as mentioned above (i.e. Tk. 100, Tk. 200, Tk. 300, Tk. 400, Tk. 500, Tk.
1000, Tk. 1500, Tk. 2500 and Tk. 5000) each month regularly.
Installment must be deposited within 6th to 25th of each month. If the 25th of any month is
a Govt. holiday then installment may be deposited on following working day.
Installment may be also deposited by cheque. In such case proceeds against the cheque
must be collected within the 10th day of the month. If the cheque is dishonored then the
cheque shall be returned to the depositor observing due formalities and the installment shall
be treated as overdue.
Advance Installments may be allowed to be deposited with proper arrangement between the
Bank and the client in this regard.
The depositor may issue written standing instruction for monthly transfer of installment
amount from any other account maintained with the same branch for credit to his MSS
account. In that case the client must ensure sufficient credit balance in his/her Savings or
Current account and he/she has to pay a charge of Tk. 5 only for each such transfer.
Profit sharing and weight age
The Mudaraba Special Savings (Pension) Scheme account holders shall share income
derived from investment i.e., income from the use of the Mudaraba funds in economic
activities permitted by Islamic Shariah. This includes profit, dividend, capital gains, rent
and any other income derived from investment.
The account holders under this scheme along with other Mudaraba depositors shall get
minimum 65% of the income derived from the deployment of Mudaraba Fund in the
investment during any accounting year according to their proportion in the total investment
on daily product basis applying the following weight age:
05 years Mudaraba Special Savings (Pension) Scheme: 1.10
10 years Mudaraba Special Savings (Pension) Scheme: 1.30
Benefits of full weight age with yearly cumulating of profit shall become payable if
withdrawn on maturity. No profit shall accrue if the account is closed within one year. In
cases of premature withdrawal after one year profit shall be payable at the rate applicable
for Mudaraba Savings Deposit. In case of 10 year term MSS Account encashed after 5
years but before 10 years, profit shall be payable at the rate applicable to 5 year term MSS
Account for 5 (five) years and at the rate of Mudaraba Savings deposit for the subsequent
period.
Page_14
installments are deposited along with the next regular installment, the account
shall remain operative. But if such irregular practice is repeated within the same
year the account shall become void.
At the end of the period if the total deposited amount including profit becomes less
than the actual expenditure for Hajj in that particular year then the depositor may
perform Hajj by depositing the balance amount.
At the end of the period, if it appears that the actual expenditure for Hajj in that
particular year is less than the deposited amount including profit, then the excess
amount shall be refunded.
In case any depositor under Hajj Savings Scheme fails to perform Hajj in the year
of maturity and desires to perform Hajj subsequently, he may be allowed the
benefit of Hajj Savings Account up-to the date of maturity and for the subsequent
period till performance of Hajj at Mudaraba Account rate of profit.
All categories of employees of Islami Bank Bangladesh Limited are eligible to
participate in this Scheme.
The Bank, at any time, may modify, revise and cancel, amend and rescind any rule
of this account and the depositor shall be bound to abide by them.
The deposits shall receive estimated monthly profit out of the share of investment income
calculated on the basis of the weight age determined for such deposits and to be adjusted on
completion of each accounting year and declaration of final rate of profit.
Opening of account:
Any bonafide adult citizen of Bangladesh with sound mind may open this account
in his/her name or in the name of his/her dependants in any of the Branches of the
Bank by application in Banks printed Account Opening Form designed for this
purpose. The depositor will be issued a specially designed Receipt for the deposit
under the Scheme in the same manner as is issued in case of MTDR. This receipt
shall not be transferable.
The depositor shall have to maintain a separate Mudaraba Savings/Al-Wadeeah
Current Account at the concerned branch where the monthly profits on his deposit
shall be credited as per his written request. No separate introducer and photograph
shall be required to open account under the scheme.
At the time of the opening of the account besides filling in the relative Account
Opening Form the client has to give his/her specimen signature in the specific
place of the AOF as provided for the purpose.
No cheque book shall be issued against this account.
Profit Sharing & Weight Age:
The depositor of Mudaraba Monthly Profit Deposit Scheme shall share income derived
from investment i.e. income from the use of the funds in economic activities permitted by
Islamic Shariah. This includes profit, dividend, capital gains, rent and any other income
derived from investment.
The depositor under this scheme along with other Mudaraba depositors shall get the share
of minimum 65% of the income derived from the deployment of all Categories of
Mudaraba Fund in the investment during any accounting year according to their proportion
applying the weight age of 1.05.
Benefits of full weight age shall become payable if withdrawn on maturity. In case of
premature withdrawal before 1(one) year, no profit shall be payable.
In case of pre-mature withdrawal after 1(one) year profit shall be payable at the rate
applicable for Mudaraba Savings Deposit. In such cases excess monthly profits so far paid
shall be adjusted.
Estimated profit calculated on the basis of weight age fixed for deposits under this scheme
shall be payable on monthly basis.
The payment of monthly profit shall start from the subsequent month after a clear minimum
gap of 30(thirty) days from the date of deposit. The monthly profit shall be credited each
month to a separate Mudaraba Savings/Al-Wadeeah Current Account of the depositor to be
opened at the concerned branch for this purpose if not maintained earlier.
Other Terms & Conditions:
Deposits under Mudaraba Monthly Profit Deposit Scheme shall be accepted
strictly on Mudaraba principles of Islamic Shariah and accordingly the deposits so
received shall also be invested as per Shariah principles.
The depositors must preserve the Receipts properly and carefully. In case of loss or
damage of the Receipts, the depositor must inform the Bank immediately for
Page_17
Eligibility
This Scheme has been designed for all classes of people married particularly the
professionals & service holders creating an opportunity for them to save in monthly
installments according to their capability for rectifying their marriage life and to protect the
human right of the women.
Objectives:
To help the people raising awareness about Muhor, a basic Islamic principle.
To help the women protecting their basic rights determined by Allah.
Term:
The scheme may be of 2(two) different terms:
5 years
10 years
Amount of deposit installments:
Accounts under this Scheme may be opened for monthly deposits of Tk.500/-, Tk1,000/Tk.2,000/-, Tk.3,000/-,Tk.4,000/- and Tk.5,000/- only. The deposit will be received on
Mudaraba principle.
Opening of account:
Any married bonafide citizen of the country with sound mind may open account in
his wifes name under MMSS by application in Banks printed application form to
be designed for this purpose.
Account under the Mudaraba Muhor Savings Account shall only be opened in the
name of wife.
The applicant shall have to be introduced by a bonafide account holder of the
Branch where he intends to open account or any client of any Branch of the Bank
or any respectable person known to the Bank.
2(two) passport size photographs will be required to open this account.
Account may be transferred from one branch to another of the Bank at the written
request of the account holder.
Page_18
Page_19
Educational Institutions, Clubs, Associations and other non-trading and non-profit Socioeconomic Institutions shall also be eligible to purchase Bond(s) in the name of the
Institutions.
Guardian(s) shall be allowed to purchase Bond(s) jointly with a minor mentioning the age
of the minor. Payment against such Bond(s) shall be made on the basis of joint signature
after the minor attains majority.
Father/Mother/Legal Guardian shall be eligible to purchase these Bonds on behalf of one or
two minors mentioning the name and age of the minor(s) and also instructions regarding
payment encashment.
Denomination
Mudaraba Savings Bond shall be available in Tk. 1,000.00, Tk. 5,000.00, Tk. 10,000.00,
Tk. 25,000.00, Tk. 50,000.00, Tk. 1, 00,000.00, Tk. 5, 00,000.00 and Tk. 10, 00,000.00
denominations.
Purchase ceiling
Purchase ceiling of Mudaraba Savings Bond is minimum Tk. 1,000.00. Any amount of
Bonds can be purchased subject to availability.
Purchase Procedure
Eligible purchaser(s) shall be entitled to purchase Mudaraba Savings Bonds in single or in
joint names or in the name of Institutions from the Branch of the Bank. The purchaser(s)
shall have to apply in prescribed form of the Bank and fulfill the terms and conditions in
this respect.
Period of Maturity
5 (five) years
8 (eight) years.
Profit sharing & weight age
The Bondholders shall share income derived from investment i.e. income from the use of
the funds in economic activities permitted by Islamic Shariah. This includes profit,
dividend, capital gains, rent and any other income derived from investment
Bondholders shall get minimum 65% of the income derived from the deployment of
Mudaraba fund in the investment during any accounting year according to their proportion
in the total investment applying the following weight ages:
Type of Bonds
Weight age
8 years Mudaraba Savings Bond
:
1.25
5 years Mudaraba Savings Bond
:
1.10
Encashment
For encashment of Mudaraba Savings Bonds, the Bondholder(s) or their nominee(s) [in
case of death of the purchaser(s)] shall have to present the Bond(s) and the related papers in
original duly discharged as per rules, to the Branch of the Bank where from the Bonds were
purchased. The concerned Branch shall verify the signatures and other particulars and if
found in order, then make payment with profit to be calculated on the basis of period
covered at the time of encashment.
Other Benefits
Mudaraba Savings Bonds can be purchased in single name or joint names and there shall be
provisions for nominating nominee(s).
Photographs shall not be required with application for purchase of the Bonds.
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Small
700.00
Medium
1000.00
Large
1500.00
500.00 (refundable)
No. of Lockers
Branch
No. of Lockers
Head Office
Complex Branch
Gulshan Branch
Farmgate Branch
Dhanmondi Branch
New market
Branch
Uttara Branch
Kawran Bazar
Branch
Sylhet Branch
Khulna Branch
Rajshai Branch
Agrabad Branch
Elephant Road
Chawkbazar
Coxs Bazar
Mouchak
Problems
Many of these problems are affecting healthy growth of the sector and eating up the
potentials the economy as well. Major problems of the banking sector are as follows;
Adequacy of capital: It is a big problem of the banking sector pertains to the inadequacy
of capital. As against a capital requirement of 8 percent equal to the risk weighted assets of
the banks
Lack of adequate training facilities: This is the area, which remains most neglected since
long. Very few banks pay adequate attention to develop their human resources through
internal training facilities even though in public forum they attach importance to it.
Lack of new products: The banks are still found to offer the traditional services, which are
outdated in most cases in view of social and economic changes. New products are very few.
Some of the banks are offering new services, which are in fact in most cases redesigned old
products.
Salary structure: Individual scale & adequate salary facilities to the employees selection.
Business risk
Business risk (BR) is that risk business fails to generate sufficient cash to repay the loan. It
is the most important a security risk because of that if the security can not be realized then
the bank is exposed to business risk. So BR is the vital to banks in all types of risks. BR can
be further subdivided on two sectors like industry risk (IR) and Company Risk (CR).
A (1) Industry risk:
On account of some external factors, a business may fail to repay the loan in due time. This
type of risk is called industry risk. IR has two components i.e. supplies risk and sales risk.
Company risk:
Company risk is the risk when the company fails to repay the loan due to internal reasons.
It comprises two risks such as company position risk and management risk.
Company Position Risk:
A company position risk is the risk when a company fails to repay the loan due to weakness
of the companys position. Company position is the major factor to disburse the loan in
banking sector.
a. Performance risk:
When a company fails to perform enough to repay the loan due to weakness of external
conditions of company it is called performance risk.
b. Resilience risk:
It is the risk of failure due to lack of resilience to unexpected external conditions.
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Conclusion
The newly established IBBL was doing well in terms of deposits, investment, total income,
total assets, total equity, total assets, total employees and expansion of no. of branches in
the different areas at the district level in Bangladesh during 1996-2007. Also Bai-murabaha
& hire Purchase under Sherkatul Melk was the great contribution of investment for IBBL.
But Mudaraba & Musaraka investment should be increased in future, while their position
was lower. For this reason the gradual development and expansions of bank product of
IBBL have been able to win and attract good response among the financial circles of
Bangladesh about the viability of IBBL as an Islamic Bank. IBBL has created the positive
change in business growth & trading growth including import & export earnings. Not only
has that it also changed the traditional banking activities other than that traditional bank.
Practically when all the banks are facing the different problems in the advances & loan
sector, then lending risk analysis has been prescribed as a significant package program to
avoid the various risks in the fund management of the commercial banks in Bangladesh.
Other then IBBL contribute economic growth increased day by day in Bangladesh. So,
IBBL does not face any kind of economic problem. Although it has created vast effect on
economic & development of economy in Bangladesh.
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Bibliography
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xxi, Nos. 1&2 March- June, 1996, pp. 150-166.
4. Ahmad Lending Risk Analysis Implementation: Problem and Prospects. Bank
Parikrama, BIBM, Vol. XI, No. 1-2, 1988, pp. 23-29.
5. Lending Risk Analysis Manual Financial Sector Reform Project, Dhaka,
Bangladesh, June, 1993, pp. (11 overview 2-7).
6. , Annual Reports of Banks, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
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13. S. Febricant, (1995), Basic Facts in Productivity Change, Occasional papers, 63,
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14. Romsay, M.R. (1973) Overall Productivity Measurement Conference Papers,
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