AP4 AA 4.

2 - EV3
ANLISIS DE TEXTOS EN IDIOMA INGLS
FICHA 1181627 - GAES 1181623-3

Presentado por los aprendices:

Karen Ximena Ramrez
Yexsy Sanmartn
John Carlos Montes

10/21/2016

Desarrolla la actividad teniendo en cuenta los

verbos modales y la interpretacin de los
textos presentados.

ACTIVIDADES

1. Documentarse sobre el uso de los verbos modales del idioma ingls y elaborar
un mapa conceptual en ingls donde identifique los tipos, caractersticas y
modos de uso.
Sol/
We use modal verbs to show if we believe something is certain, probable or
possible (or not). We also use modals to do things like talking about ability,
asking permission making requests and offers, and so on.

HAVE TO is a semi-modal: She has to come home early.They had to use

school uniform when they were children (in the affirmative form the meaning is
OBLIGATION in the negative form the meaning is ABSENCE OF
OBLIGATION: You dont have to tell George (no tienes por que decrselo a
George si no quieres). You mustnt tell George (no debes decrselo, te lo
prohibo).

2. Basado en lo descrito en el documento What is the difference between

System Analysis and System Design?, elabore un cuadro comparativo en
ingls de las dos fases del ciclo de desarrollo del software presentadas.
Sol/
System Analysis
Refers to the process in which
Analysts go through to determine
how a system should operate.
Is concerned with problem
solving - creating a system that
will solve an organizational
problem.
The analyst is responsible of
evaluate the needs that arise in
the business model.
The audience is:
Sponsoring users
Chief programmer (or Software
Architect or Lead developer
Everything about what the
proposed system will do, nothing
about how it is to be be built.
Analysis involves measuring,
itemizing,
clarifying,
and
organizing. Analysis is typically
performed in preparation for
some other activity, such as a
decision or a design.
The implementation is the most
tricky and crucial stage in
System Analysis and Design.
You will need to help the
employees and the management
understand the benefits of the
proposed system. Then you will
implement your solution and train
the employees on the new
system.
SAD is a very rigorous and
iterative process that requires
one to be open minded and
makes
enough
room
for
contingencies so that you are
prepared for all eventualities.

1.
2.

3.

4.

System Design
Is actually the third step of the
SDLC - its where the analysis
designs how the system will
operate.
The physical components of the
system are defined here, which
specifies how the problem at
hand will be solved.
The designer is responsible for
defining the appropriate solutions
to know the needs identified in
the design stage.
The audience is:
Programmers and technical
specialists
Everything about how it has to be
built - platform choice, database
design, program design, user
interface design, etc., in order to
meet the system specification.
Design is performed when the
decision is made to build
something.
Design
involves
imagining and specifying some
creation
that
fits
some
requirements.
In order to design a system, we
have to follow 4 steps:
Defining the problem statement.
Based on the above step select
the applications that would be
used in the process and the kind
of computer system and software
required to automate/update it.
Present your final proposal and
get the terms and conditions
formally agreed to by your client.
Implementation.

3. En el documento Codds rules, identifique la utilizacin de verbos modales.

Extraiga diez (10) oraciones que incluyan estos verbos auxiliares e indique las
variaciones correctas que podran tener utilizando otros verbos modales y los
verbos modales que no deberan utilizarse ya que cambiaran el sentido de
estas reglas.
Sol/

SENTENCE
In Rule 2: All data must
be accessible. This rule
is
essentially
a
restatement
of
the
fundamental
Requirement for primary
keys.
In Rule 3: It is also
implied
that
such
representations must be
manipulated
by
the
DBMS in a
Systematic way.
In Rule 12: If the system
provides
a
low-level
(record-at-a-time)
interface,
then
that
interface cannot be used
to subvert the system
In Rule 10: It must be
possible to change such
constraints as and when
appropriate
without
unnecessarily affecting
existing applications.
In Rule 3: It must support
a
representation
of
missing information and
inapplicable information
that is systematic.
In Rule 5: It Can be used
both interactively and
within
application
programs.

CORRECT USE
All data have to be
accessible. This rule is
essentially a restatement
of the fundamental
Requirement for primary
keys.

INCORRECT USE
All
data
can
be
accessible. This rule is
essentially a restatement
of the fundamental
Requirement for primary
keys.

It is also implied that It is also implied that

such representations can such
representations
be manipulated by the have to be manipulated
DBMS in a
by the DBMS in a
Systematic way.
Systematic way.
If the system provides a
low-level
(record-at-atime) interface, then that
interface must not be
used to subvert the
system
It have to be possible to
change such constraints
as and when appropriate
without
unnecessarily
affecting
existing
applications.
It
can
support
a
representation
of
missing information and
inapplicable information
that is systematic.
It may be used both
interactively and within
application programs

If the system provides a

low-level
(record-at-atime) interface, then that
interface have not to be
used to subvert the
system
It might be possible to
change such constraints
as and when appropriate
without
unnecessarily
affecting
existing
applications.
it should support a
representation
of
missing information and
inapplicable information
that is systematic.
It shall be used both
interactively and within
application programs

In Rule 11: Existing

applications
should
continue
to
operate
successfully.
In Rule 7: This rule states
that insert, update, and
delete operations should
be supported for any
retrievable set rather
than just for a single row
in a single table.
In Rule 5: The system
must support at least one
relational language that
In Rule 4: The system
must support an online,
inline, relational catalog
that is accessible to
authorized
users
by
means of their regular
query language.

Existing
applications Existing
applications
must continue to operate shall continue to operate
successfully.
successfully
This rule states that
insert, update, and delete
operations
can
be
supported
for
any
retrievable set rather
than just for a single row
in a single table.
The system have to
support at least one
relational language that
The system have to
support an online, inline,
relational catalog that is
accessible to authorized
users by means of their
regular query language.

This rule states that

insert, update, and delete
operations ought to be
supported
for
any
retrievable set rather
than just for a single row
in a single table.
The
system
should
support at least one
relational language that
The system may support
an
online,
inline,
relational catalog that is
accessible to authorized
users by means of their
regular query language.

4. De los dos documentos mencionados extraer veinte (20) nuevos trminos

tcnicos encontrados y construir el glosario correspondiente.
1. System Development Life Cycle: Is a term used in systems engineering,
information systems and software engineering to describe a process for
planning, creating, testing, and deploying an information system.
2. Trading: The business of buying and selling commodities, products, or
services; commerce.
3. Iterative: Doing something again and again, usually to improve it: iterative
processes.
4. Statement: Formal declaration, narration, presentation, or recital of
circumstances, events, facts, or a state of affairs.
5. Loophole: An opening or aperture. A means of escape or evasion; a
means or opportunity of evading a rule, law, etc.

6. Research: A detailed study of a subject, especially in order to discover

(new) information or reach a (new) understanding.
7. Bottle neck: Is a point of congestion in a production system that occurs
when workloads arrive too quickly for the production process to handle.
The inefficiencies brought about by the bottleneck often create delays and
higher production costs.
8. Flow charts: A flowchart is a visual representation of the sequence of
steps and decisions needed to perform a process. Each step in the
sequence is noted within a diagram shape. Steps are linked by connecting
lines and directional arrows. This allows anyone to view the flowchart and
logically follow the process from beginning to end.
9. Devise: To invent a plan, system, object, etc., usually using your
intelligence or imagination.
10. Employee: An individual who works part-time or full-time under a contract
of employment, whether oral or written, express or implied, and has
recognized rights and duties. Also called worker.
11. Diluted: To lessen the strength of (something). To reduce the strength of a
feeling, action, etc.
12. Veneer: Something that hides something unpleasant or unwanted.
13. Database: A large amount of information stored in a computer system in
such a way that it can be easily looked at or changed.
14. RDBMS: A relational database management system is a database
management system (DBMS) that is based on the relational model as
invented by E. F. Codd, of IBM's San Jose Research Laboratory.
15. Restatement: The act of restating. A second or subsequent statement.
16. Systematic: According to an agreed set of methods or organized plan.
17. Query languages: Are computer languages used to make queries in
databases and information systems.
18. Syntax: The grammatical arrangement of words in a sentence.

19. Constraint: Unnatural behaviour that is sometimes the result of forcing

yourself to act in a particular way.
20. Interface: A connection between two pieces of electronic equipment, or
between a person and a computer.