Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
below.
(b) 2.25 kg
(c) 0.05 kg
1 - g
(d) 0.20 kg
1
(b)
2
(b) 3
p
(ii)
4
3
1
p
(iii)
(iv)
(a) (iv)
1
V
(c) 2
(d) 1
(b) (ii)
(c)(iii)
(d) (i)
p
D
2p0
A
V0
(a) 6 p0V0
(i)
p0
(a) 4
T
2
g -1
1
(d)
g - 1
p = constant
V
(b) - 2 p0V
B
3V0
(c)
(d)
17
of processes
irreversible?
described
below
(a) Change in internal energy is same in IV and III cases, but not
in I and II
(b) Change in internal energy is same in all the four cases
(c) Work done is maximum in case I
(d) Work done is minimum in case II
Explain.
Can a system be heated and its temperature remains
constant?
Q1
16.
W
Q2
T2
B
III
V
II
are
3
V
18
IV
(b) dQ = 0
(d) dQ = dW
8. Which
PHYSICS
Molecular accordion drives thermoelectric
behavior in promising material
Engines, laptops and power plants generate waste heat.
Thermoelectric materials, which convert temperature
gradients to electricity and vice versa, can recover some of
that heat and improve energy efficiency. Scientists have
explored the fundamental physics of the world's best
thermoelectric material -- tin selenide -- using neutron
scattering and computer simulations. Their work may aid
energy sustainability and design of materials that convert
heat into electricity.
Atmospheric
pressure = p
a
a cylinder of unit cross-section with
a piston attached (figure). A spring
(spring constant k)is attached
(unstretched length L) to the piston
and to the bottom of the cylinder.
Initially the spring is unstretched
and the gas is in equilibrium. A
certain amount of heat Q is supplied to the gas
causing an increase of value from V0 to V1 .
(a) What is the initial pressure of the system?
(b) What is the final pressure of the system?
19
14.5 10 4
580 10 3
145
= 0.25 kg
580
p1V1
V1
= p1
= 2 p1
V2
V1 / 2
V
V
p
2 g p1
p2 = p1 1 = p1 1 = 2 g p1 2 =
= 2g - 1
p2
2 p1
V1 /2
V2
3. (c) Thinking Process The slope of the curve for the adiabatic
process will be more that is the curve will be steeper. Slope
of p-V curve in adiabatic process = g( p / V ) whereas slope of
isothermal process = - p / V
As shown in figure, in curve 1, V is constant. It represents
isochoric process. In curve 4, p is
4
constant. It repesents isobaric
process. Out of curves 2 and 3,
3
one is thermal and other is p
adiabatic. As slope of curve 2 is
2
more than the slope of curve 3,
1
therefore
curve
represents
V
adiabatic process.
4. (b) Thinking Process Work done in a process by which a gas
is going through can be calculated by area of the p-V graph.
p
D
2p0
p0
A
V0
wherein
Q1 = Q 2 + W
If
W > 0, Q1 > Q 2 > 0
Both Q1 and Q 2 are positive.
If Q 2 is negative, Q1 is also negative
(but less negative as W > 0)
\
Q 2 < Q1 < 0
Choices (a) and (c) are correct.
T1
Q1
W
Q2
T2
12. When the refrigerator door is kept open, the room may become
6. (b) If the equilibrium temperature T > T1 and T2 but less than T3,
20
3V0
compression.
As,
dQ = dU + dW
\
dQ = 0 in an adiabatic process.
So, dU + dW = 0 or dU = - dW
In compression, work is done on the gas, therefore, dW is
negative. Hence, dU is positive, i.e. internal energy of the gas
increases. Hence, temperature of gas increases.
16. Thinking Process We have to apply first law of thermodynamics for each path.
According to zeroth law of thermop
dynamics, we have
For path 1 dQ1 = dU + dW1
For path 2 dQ 2 = dU + dW 2
dQ1 - dQ 2 = dW1 - dW 2
1000 - dQ 2 = 100
1
Q
P
2
Q 2 = 19 W = 19 1 kW = 19 kW
V
As,
h=
W
W
10 3
=
= 2500J
Q1 =
Q1
h 2/5
(pi, Vi)
(pi, Vf)
B
O
(pf, Vf)
Vi Volume (V) Vf
V
.
(Q volume is fixed)
DV
Dp g
pV g 1 +
= p1 +
V
V
p
DV
g
pV g 1 + g
pV
D p
1 +
(Q D V << V )
DV
Dp
1 V
1 V
=
dp
Dp dV =
DV =
V
p
g p
g p
V
g
p2
dp =
( p - p1 )
V
( p2 - p1 ) W = 2
V
g
g
21
k
V
(a) Work done for the process 1 to 2 :
W =
V2
pdV = k
V1
V1
dV
V
V2
V
= k
= 2 k( V2 1 / 2 V1
V1 )
= 2 p1V11/ 2( V2 - V1 ) = 2 p2V21/ 2 ( V2 - V1 )
(b) From ideal gas equation :
pV p V V
pV = nRT T =
=
nR
nR
k V
(As, p V = k)
T =
nR
k V1
k V2
Hence, T1 =
T2 =
nR
nR
k V1
nR
T1
V1
V1
1
=
=
=
=
(Q V2 = 2 V1 )
T2 k V2
V2
2 V1
2
nR
(c) Given internal energy of the gas, we have
3
U = RT
2
DU = U 2 - U1 =
3
R(T2 - T1 )
2
3
[QT2 = 2T1 from (b)]
RT1( 2 - 1)
2
DW = 2 p1V11/ 2 ( V2 - V1 )
= 2 p1V11/ 2( 2 V1 - V1 )
= 2 p1V1( 2 - 1) = 2 RT1( 2 - 1) ( DQ = DU + DW )
3
= RT1( 2 - 1) + 2 RT1( 2 - 1)
2
3
7
= ( 2 - 1)RT1 2 + = RT1( 2 - 1)
2 2
=
22
-1 - g
= - g p0 / V0
(i)
1
T = V f( V )
nR
1
dT = [f( V ) + Vf ( V )] dV
nR
(ii)
dT
+ p
dV
n CV
[ f( V ) + V f ( V ) ] + p
nR
C
= V [f( V ) + V f ( V )] + f ( V )
R
CV
=
[f( V0 ) + V0 f ( V0 )] + f( V0 )
R
dQ
dV V = V0
C
C
= f( V0 ) V + 1 + V0 f ( V0 ) V
R
R
R
CV =
g -1
CV
1
=
g -1
R
1
dQ
=
+
dV V = V0 g - 1
g
=
p0
g -1
V f ( V0 )
1 f ( V0 ) + 0
g -1
V0
+
f ( V0 )
g -1
dQ
> 0, when gas expands
dV
p
Hence, g p0 + V0 f ( V0 ) > 0 or f ( V0 ) > - g 0
V0
Master Resource
BOOKS FOR
JEE MAIN
Theory in Sync with NCERT
Coverage of NCERT & NCERT Exemplar Question
Coverage of Previous Years Questions of JEE Main
from Book I
General Instructions
1. All questions are compulsory.
2. There are 26 questions in total questions number 1 to 5 are very short answer type questions
and carry one mark each.
3. Questions number 6 to 10 carry two marks each. Questions number 11 to 22 carry three
marks each and questions number 24 to 26 carry five marks each.
4. Question number 23 is value based question carry four marks weightage.
1 Mark Questions
1. Define the term mobility of charge carriers in a conductor. Write its SI unit.
2. Two spherical bobs one metallic and the other of glass, of the same size are allowed to fall freely from the
same height above the ground. Which of the two would reach earlier and why?
3. Two charges 4 C and 4 C are placed at points A and B, 3 cm apart. Depict an equipotential surface of
the system.
4. A capacitor has been charged by a DC source. What are the magnitudes of conduction and displacement
currents when it is fully charged?
5. A 10V battery of negligible internal resistance is connected across a 200V battery and a resistance of 38
as shown in the figure. Find the value of the current in the circuit.
10 V
+
38
30
+
200 V
2 Marks Questions
6. The oscillating magnetic field in a plane EM wave is given by
7. An alternating voltage of frequency f is applied to a series L-C-R circuit. Let fr be the resonance frequency
for the circuit. Will the current in the circuit lag, lead or remain in phase with applied voltage when
(i) f > fr
(ii)
f < fr ? Explain.
8. A proton and a deutron having equal momenta enter in a region of uniform magnetic field at right angle
to the direction of the field. Depict their trajectories in the field.
9. n small drops of same size are charged to V volt each. They coalesce to form a bigger drop. Calculate
potential of bigger drop.
10. A copper wire of length l and radius r is nickel till its final radius is R. If specific resistance of copper and
nickel be c and n . What is the conductance of wire now?
Copper
Nickel
3 Marks Questions
11. Derive relations for electric potential due to a uniformly charged thin spherical shell at a point (i) Outside
the shell (ii) On the shell (iii) Inside the shell. Show graphically also.
12. A capacitor of unknown capacitance is connected across battery of V volt. The charge stored in it is 360
C. When potential across the capacitor is reduced by 120 V, the charge stored in it become 120 C.
Calculate
(i) the potential V and the unknown capacitance C.
(ii) what will be the charge stored in the capacitor, if the voltage applied had increased by 120V ?
13. AB is an 1 m long uniform wire of 10 resistance. The other data is as shown in the circuit diagram given
below.
2V
15
A
1.2
1.5V
G
0.3
Calculate
(a) Potential gradient along AB.
(b) Length AO of the wire, when the galvanometer shows no deflection.
14. Two concentric conducting spherical shells of radii R1 and R2 (where R1 < R2 ) have a
k
medium of resistivity = filled in the space between the shells, where k is a constant
r
and r is the distance from the common centre. If current flows from inner to outer sphere,
calculate the effective resistance of the arrangement.
R1
R2
31
15. Calculate the field at the centre of a semicircular wire of radius r as shown in figure if straight wires are of
infinite length
I
a
I
b
I
c
16. Draw a plot showing the variation of intensity of magnetisation with the applied field intensity for
bismuth. Under what condition does a diamagnetic material exhibit perfect conductivity and perfect
diamagnetism?
17. Two coaxial circular coils C1 and C2 of radii R and r respectively ( R > r ) , such that the distance between the
centres of the two coils is x.
R
I1
I2
C2
C1
18. What are eddy currents? How are these produced? In what sense are eddy currents considered
undesirable in a transformer and how are these reduced in such devices?
C
R
22. Three batteries of 2V, 1V and 4V with internal resistance 4, 3 and 2 respectively are arranged in
parallel.
2V
4
I1
X
I2
I3
3
4V
2
32
I1
1V
Y
I3
4 Marks Question
23. Renu saw her aunt suffering from severe joint pain. Her aunt could not take any pain killer as she was
allergic to them. Renu in her quest to help her aunt found the use of magnets. She read Dr. Philpotts
work on magnetic therapy. That most people are negative magnetic field deficient due to
electromagnetic pollution. Supplementing the body with negative field energy has shown in restore
balance and encourage healing. Renu takes her aunt to the doctor for the treatment. Her aunt is
improving at a phenomenal speed.
(i) What values does Renu have?
(ii) A short bar magnet with moment 0.48 J/T. Give the direction and magnitude of the magnetic field
produced by magnet at a distance of 10 cm from the center of the magnet on (a) axial line (b) equitorial
line of the magnet.
5 Marks Questions
24. (a) Derive the expression for the torque on a rectangular current carrying loop suspended in a uniform
magnetic field.
(b) A proton and a deutron having equal momenta enter in region of uniform magnetic field at right angle to
the direction of the dipole field. Depict their trajectories in the field.
or
(a) A small compass needle of magnetic moment m is free to turn about an axis perpendicular to the direction of
uniform magnetic field B. The moment of inertia of the needle about the axis is I. The needle is slightly
disturbed from its stable position and then released. Prove that it executes simple harmonic motion. Hence,
deduce the expression for its time period.
(b) A compass needle free to turn in a vertical plane orients itself with its axis vertical at a certain place on the
earth. Find out the values of
(i) horizontal component of earths magnetic field
(ii) angle of dip at the place.
25. Derive an expression for the energy stored in a parallel plate capacitor. On charging a parallel plate
capacitor to a potential V, the spacing between the plates is halved and a dielectic medium of r = 10 is
introduced between the plates without disconnecting the DC source. Explain using suitable expressions,
how the
(i) capacitance
(ii) electric field and
(iii) energy density of capacitance?
or
x
z
0.1 m
0.1 m
33
26. An AC source of voltage V = Vm sin t is connected one by one, to three circuit elements X,Y and Z. It is
observed that the current flowing in them,
(i) is in phase with applied voltage for element X.
34
Kriti Sharma
Do you know, Astronauts are younger than us, if our birth are
similar to them?
Both velocity and gravity have an effect on the speed of time. The
stronger the gravitational pull (the closer the clock is to the
source of gravitation). Therefore, Astronauts of the International
Space Station (ISS) (who are in reduced gravity compared to
people on Earth but travelling at increased speed around it)
experience time more slowly, at a rate of roughly 1 second lost
every 747 days.
Do you know, the fact behind the light waves that don't
always move in straight lines?
It is generally believed that light waves only move in straight
lines. However, as per the recent research in 2010 using
computer controlled hologram, it has been proved that light,
too, can get twisted into knots. According to the study, when
light passes through the hologram, it twists into different
shapes, producing multiple knots.
NOVEMBER 2015
39
OPTICS
REFLECTION OF LIGHT
When a ray of light after incidenting on a boundary
separating two media comes back into the same media,
then this phenomenon is called reflection of light as
shown in figure.
Normal ray
Incident
ray
Reflected
ray
LAWS OF REFLECTION
Angle of incidence (i) is equal to the angle of reflection
(r). The incident ray, the reflected ray and the normal,
all lie in the same plane.
REFLECTION AT A PLANE SURFACE (MIRROR)
Distance of image from mirror = Distance of object
from mirror.
Size of image = Size of object.
If the object moves with a certain velocity, the image
moves with the same velocity but in the opposite
direction.
Keeping the incident ray fixed, if the mirror is rotated
through an angle , the reflected ray rotates through
an angle 2.
REFLECTION AT A SPHERICAL SURFACE
(CONCAVE OR CONVEX MIRROR)
Mirrors having their reflecting surface spherical are
called spherical mirrors. It is of two types :
Concave mirror A mirror in which the reflection of
light takes place from the inner hollow surface.
Convex mirror A mirror in which the reflection of light
takes place from the outer bulged surface.
SIGN CONVENTIONS
All distance are measured from the centre (pole) of
the mirror.
Distance measured in the direction of incident ray are
taken as positive, while in the direction opposite of
incident ray are taken as negative.
Distance above the principal axis are taken as
positive, while those below the principal axis are
taken as negative.
MIRROR FORMULA AND MAGNIFICATION
For a spherical mirror, if u = object distance, v = image
distance, f = focal length, R = radius of curvature, O =
size of object, I = size of image.
1 1 1
Mirror formula
= +
f u v
I v
f
f v
Linear magnification m =
=
=
=
O
u
f u
f
Revisio
A
v2 f f v
m= I = 2 =
=
AO u
f u f
CONCEP
REFRACTION OF LIGHT
It is the phenomenon of bending of light from its
straight path when it passes at an angle from one
transparent medium to another.
RAY OPT
OPTICAL INS
ENDOSCOPE
Optical fibres are another important application of
total internal reflection. These thin fibres are
generally composed of a glass or plastic core with a
high index of refraction surrounded by an outer
coating or cladding with low index of refraction.
Light is introduced into the core of the fibre at one
end. It then propagates a long the fibre in a zig-zag
path, undergoes one total internal reflection after
another as shown in figure given below.
The ability of optical fibres to convey light along
curved paths has been put to good use in various
fields of medicine. In particular, devices known as
endoscopes allows the physicians to examine the
interior of the body by snaking a flexible tube
containing optical fibres into the part of the body to
be examined.
Core
REFRACTIVE INDEX
It is defined as characteristics which decides the speed
of light in it. It is a scalar, unitless and dimensionless
quantity.
Absolute refractive index The ratio of speed of light in
free space to that in a given medium.
Speed of light in air or vacuum c
=
=
Speed of light in medium
v
Relative refractive index When light passes from one
medium to the other and refractive index of medium 2
relative to 1 is written as 1 2 and is defined as
2 c / v2 v1
=
=
12 =
1 c / v1 v2
APPLICATIONS OF TIR
Shining of air bubble An air bubble in water shines
due to the total internal reflection at its outer
surface. Here, light is propagating from denser to
rarer medium and if i > C . TIR will take place at the
surface of the bubble.
Mirage An optical illusion observed in deserts or
over not extended surface like a coal tarred road due
to which a traveller sees a swimming pond of water
some distance ahead him and in which surrounding
objects like tree, etc., appear inverted.
1
1
1
= ( 1)
f
R 1 R2
on through
PT MAP
TICS AND
STRUMENTS
In some cases, the bronchoscope an even be used
retrieve small samples from the lungs for further
analysis. Similarly, the colonoscope, can be used to
examine the colon, making it one of the most
important weapons in the fight against colon cancer.
BINOCULAR
If two telescopes are mounted parallel to each other
so that an object can be seen by both the eyes
simultaneously, the arrangement is called
binocular as shown in figure. In a binocular, the
length of each tube is reduced by using a set of totally
reflecting prisms which provide intense, erect image
free from lateral inversion. Though a binocular we
get two images of the same object from different
angles at same time. Their superposition gives the
perception of depth along with length and breadth,
i.e. binocular vision gives proper three-dimensional
( 3D ) image.
Objective lens (fo)
POWER OF A LENS
The power of a lens is defined as the reciprocal of its
focal length expressed in metres. i.e. P = 1/ f ( m )
1
SI unit of power is m , also called dioptre ( D ).
One dioptre is the power of a lens whose principal
focal length is 1 metre.
PRISM
A prism is a portion of a refracting medium bounded by
two plane faces inclined to each other at a certain angle.
The two plane faces inclined to each other are called
refracting faces. The line along which the two refracting COMPOUND MICROSCOPE
faces meet is called refracting edge of the prism.
It is a two lens system, i.e. objective lens and eyepiece
lens of focal length, f O and f e . Its magnifying power
REFRACTION THROUGH A PRISM
is very large as compared to the simple microscope.
When a ray of light is refracted through a prism, the sum
If final image is formed at near point of eye, then
of the angle of incidence i and angle of emergence i is
v
D L
D
equal to the sum of the angle of the prism A and angle of
m = m O m e , i.e = O 1 + =
1 +
u
f
f
fe
deviation, as shown in figure.
O
e
O
Angle of prism
where uO is distance of the object from objective
or refracting angle
lens and v O ( L ) is length of tube of microscope.
Deviation at
A
If final image in a microscope is formed at infinity,
first surface
Normal at second surface
L D
then m =
fO
fe
Angle
of
i
f
le o
Ang ence
id
inc
emergence
(deviation
at second
surface)
ASTRONOMICAL TELESCOPE
1.22
observers eye.
where, A is the aperture size of the telescope
Secondary rainbow is fainter with inner edge red and
objective lens.
outer edge violet, subtending an angle 51-54 on
GALILEOS TELESCOPE
observers eye.
It uses a concave lens for the eyepiece to obtain an
SIMPLE MICROSCOPE
erect image of the distant object. The real, inverted
A convex lens of small focal length is called a simple and diminished image formed by the objective lies at
microscope or a magnifying glass.
the focus of the eyepiece. The final image is formed at
If a image is formed at near point, the angular infinity and is erect and magnified.
magnification of image is m = [1 + D / f ] where, D is In normal adjustment, m = f O / f e
the least distance of distinct vision.
length of telescope, L = f O f e
If a image is formed at infinity, then magnification,
where, f O , f e are focal length of objective and eye
m =D/f.
piecelens.
A
OVERVIEW
B
N
m0 i
m 2 i
(c) B = 0
4p a
4p a
(b) B =
(b)
N
(a) B =
m0 i
4p a
(b) zero
(c) B =
m 02 i
4p a
FB
Wire 2
x
ds
I2
I1
(d)
N
S
S
P
42
m 0 4i
4p a
(c)
(d) B =
Wire 1
m04 i
4p a
(d) B =
(a)
Bright
45
+
(d)
(c)
R
O
m 0I
8R
m 2I
(d) B = 0
pR
(a) B =
(b) B =
ds
(a) 105
. 10 25 A -m2
(c) 3.05 10 23 A -m2
dBy
R
O
Bat 45
dB
r
x
dBx
(a) 0.35 G
m 0IR 2
(b)
2
2( x + R 2 )3/ 2
m
IR
(d) 0
4p ( R + x )
(b) 105
. 10 24 A -m2
(d) 105
. 10 23 A -m2
Bup
(b) 0.55 G
(c) 0.52 G
(d) 0.22 G
(b) 4 10 3 A /m
(d) 1 10 5 A /m
(b)
are
(a) both scalars
(c) scalar and vector
43
(a) - 1 c < 0
(d) -1
-4
(a) 82
. 10 kg - m
(c) 12
. 10 -3 kg - m2
(b) 12
. 10 kg - m
(d) 12
. 10 -6 kg - m2
-4
(b) 10
-2
(c) 10
-6
(d) 10
-3
(b) 0.40 G
(c) 0.50 G
(d) 0.30 G
(b) 0.26 T
(b) 5 10 -2 T
(d) 3.02 10 -2 T
-e
2 me
-e
(d)
me
(a)
(b)
(c) 0.45 G
(d) 0.34 T
(a) 0.39 G
(c) 0.45 T
(d) 0.18 G
44
(b) 0.70 G
(c) 0.50 G
(d) 0.45 G
(a) 18
. 10 -2
(b) 18
. 10 -2
(c) 18
. 10 -2
(d) 18
. 10 -2
d
a
b
Fba
L
Ia
Ba
Ib
m 0 Ia Ib
L
2 pd
(b)
(c)
m 0 Ia Ib
pd
m 0 Ia Ib
4pd
N
(b) 4.5 10
(d) 5.5 10 -25 N
(b) f B = B dA
m 0 ldS r
4p r 2
(b) susceptibility
(d) None of these
(a) m m = m 0 (1 + c )
(c) B = m 0 (H + M )
-25
(a) B dS = m 0 l
(a) work
(c) permeability
-25
(b) B = m mB
(d) None of these
(a) Both Assertion and Reason are true and Reason is the
correct explanation of the Assertion.
(b) Both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not the
correct explanation of the Assertion.
(c) Assertion is true but Reason is false.
(d) Assertion is false but Reason is true.
m 0 4I 4I
-
4p a
b
(b) B =
m 0 4l 4l
-
12 a
b
(c) B =
m0 l
l
-
12 a b
(d) B =
m 0 4l 4l
-
6 a
b
45
Bin
Bin
I=0
Fig. (a)
Fig.(b)
Fig.(c)
R forms a closed
ds
R
circuit and carries
a current I. The
d
wire lies in the
46
S
N
48. Different
Parabola
2.
Helical
3.
Circular
4.
Straight line
A.
(a)
(b)
A
(a) 1
(c) 4
B
2
3
C
3
2
1.
Tesla
B.
Magnetic induction
2.
No unit
C.
Magnetic flux
3.
A - m2
D.
Magnetic moment
4.
Weber
A
(a) 1
(c) 2
B
2
1
C
3
3
D
4
4
A
(b) 4
(d) 2
B
3
1
C
2
4
D
1
3
Column I
A.
B.
Steel
1.
Paramagnetic substance 2.
3. B = m 0 i
4 a
4. B = m 0 qi
4p a
A
(a) 1
(c) 4
B
2
3
C
3
2
D
4
1
1.
Amperes law
2.
dB =
3.
fB = 0
C. Magnetic flux f B
D
3
2
D
3
2
Column II
Biot-Savart law
C
4
1
C
4
1
Column I
A.
4.
B
1
4
B
1
4
D. Soft Iron
A
(b) 2
(d) 3
A
(b) 2
(d) 3
Temporary magnet
D
4
1
Column II
1. B = m 0 2 i
4p a
3.
C
3
2
D
3
2
C. Diamagnetic substance
B
2
3
C
4
1
B.
A
(a) 1
(c) 4
B
1
4
Column I
Column II
Permeability
A
(b) 2
(d) 3
A.
D
4
1
Column II
Column I
A
(a) 1
(c) 4
B
2
3
C
3
2
D
4
1
B dS = m 0 l
m 0 l dS r
4p
r2
f B = B dA
A
(b) 2
(d) 3
B
1
4
C
4
2
D
3
1
47
BE =
4p r 2
m 0lR
2 ( x 2 + R 2 )3/ 2
10 -7
HE
BE
HE
0.26
=
= 0.52 G
cos 60
1
2
13. (a) The field H is dependent on the material of the core and is
given by
H = nI = 1000 2.0 = 2 10 3 A/m
15. (d) Magnetic moment and magnetic flux respectively are both
vector and scalar quantities.
48
sin q =
1
2
1
0.016 = m ( 800 10 -4 T )
2
Q m 0 = 10 -7
4p
4 10 -5 ( 6.4 10 6 )3
= 105
. 10 23 A -m2
4 10 -5 ( 6.4 10 6 )3
m 0 / 4p
1
2p
mB
I
. ( 01
. )2 5 10 -2
mB
NIpr 2B 16 075
=
=
2 2
2 2
4p f
4pr f
4p(2 )2
= 1.2 10 -4 kg-m 2
F
= lBsin q = 8 015
. sin 30
l
= 0.6 N/m
1
mv 2
2
2eV
=
m
F =
= 2.65 10 7 m/s
Here, angle between v and B is 90, therefore charge particle
perform circular motion of radius
91
. 10 -31 2.65 10 7
mv
=
r=
= 10 -3 m
qB
16
. 10 -19 015
.
B = 4p 10 -7
m0 m
N
3500
=
2 pR 2 p 0250
.
3500
10
2 p 0.255
= 3.02 10 -2 T
-e
.
2 me
H 0.36
. G
=
= 018
2
2
4pr 3
Thus, net magnetic field at equatorial point
. = 0.54 G
= H + Be = 0.36 + 018
m = NiA = 1 12 (10 5 10 -4 )
= 0.06 A -m2
and magnetic field, B = 3000 G
21. (a) Magnetic field due to current carrying coil at its centre is
\ 1 G = 3000 T = 0.3 T
10 4
given by
m 0 Nl
2r
Since, the coil is in a vertical plane making an angle of 45
with the magnetic meridian. Therefore, horizontal component
of the Earths magnetic field
B=
H = B cos 45 =
=
4p 10 -7 30 0.35
2 12 10 -2
= 0.39 G
H
B=
cos d
=
0.35
= 070
. G
cos 60
m 0 Nl
cos 45
2r
mg 0.06 9.8
= 0.26 T
=
il
5 0.45
m 0l a l b
L
2 pd
01
. 5
iB
= 5 10 -25 N
=
nA 10 29 10 -5
49
l
b
60
a
D
p
m0 3
Magnetic field at P due to arc AB =
I
4p a
p
I
m
Magnetic field at P due to arc DC = 0 3
4p b
m0 p I
I
Net magnetic field at P is B =
-
4p 3 a b
m
I
I
= 0 -
12 a b
43. (a) The graph explains very well the relation between B and r
for every point at a distance r from the centre of the wire in the
region, i.e. r > R.
Thus, Reason is correct explanation of Assertion as well as
Reason and Assertion both are true.
45. (c) As, coercivity of soft iron is less than coercivity of steel. It
means that soft iron loses its magnetism more rapidly than
steel does. So, the Assertion is correct but Reason is false.
32. (a) Since, axis of cylinder is along the axis, i.e. East to West
and wire is along North to South and placed in intersecting
position, so the angle between conductor and magnetic field
is 90 and wire should be along the diameter of cylinder.
Length of a wire = 2 r = 2 10 = 20 cm = 0.2 m
Magnetic force F = iBl sin q = 7 15
. 020
. sin 90 = 2.1 N
Flemings left hand rule suggests that direction of force is
along vertically upward direction.
48. (c) When a proton moves with speed v along the direction of
magnetic field forms straight line, perpendicular to magnetic
field forms circular path, perpendicular to the direction of
electric field shows parabolic path while making an angle
( q < 90 ), then it forms helical path.
50
50.
Magnetic flux f B =
i.e. f B = 0.
TAKAAKI KAJITA
ARTHUR B. McDONALD
LIFE
LIFE
CONTRIBUTION
CONTRIBUTION
HONOUR
HONOUR
1989, Bruno Rossi Prize along with the other members of the
Kamiokande collaboration.
2002, Panofsky Prize.
1987, Asahi Prize as part of Kamiokande, and in 1999 as part of
Super-Kamiokande.
1999, Nishina Memorial Prize.
2013, Julius Wess Award.
2015, Nobel Prize for Physics jointly with Arthur B. McDonald for the
discovery of neutrino oscillations, which shows that neutrinos have
mass.
Kamal Upreti
p2 = - p3
It means a-particle and daughter nucleus move in opposite
direction.
|p 2| = |-p 3|
i.e.
p2 = p3
54
NOVEMBER 2015
0 + m1c 2 = T2 + m2 c 2 + T3 + m3 c 2
( m1 - m2 - m3 ) c 2 = T2 + T3
Q = T2 + T3 = Total energy released.
m2 m3
m3
m
=
= a
m2 ( m2 + m3 ) m2 + m3
m1
4
1
=
= 0.02
200 50
p2 = p3 = 2 ma Ta
m2v 2 = 2 ma Ta
\ Velocity of daughter nuclei,
2 ma Ta
vdaughter = v 2 =
m2
[Q m2 = mdaughter ]
RADIOACTIVITY
ma = 4 167
. 10 -27kg
Here,
DISINTEGRATION OF AN ELEMENT
Ta = 577
. 10 6 16
. 10 -19J.
On putting the values, we get
vdaughter = 3.39 10 5m/s 3.4 10 5m/s
N1 = N0 (1 e - lt )
a final decay product of the uranium series.
N 0 e - lt
N
As,
h=
=
N1 N0 (1 - e - lt )
= h (1 - e
- lt
)e
- lt
= h - he
(1 + h) e - lt = h
h
e - lt =
1 + h
1 + h
- lt = ln
226
88- 2 5 X
88Ra
226
a
5
78 X
h
1+ h
h
1 + h
ln
1 + h
h
t = - ln
=
ln2
l
T1/ 2
1
ln 1 + h
T
t =
1/ 2
ln2
9
Here, h= 2.8 and T1/ 2 = 4.5 10 years
On putting the values, we get
the age of an ore, t = 2 10 9 years
206
4b
4b
82 Y
88- 2 5 + 4 Y
226- 20
206
238
a
1
92- n1 2 X
238- n1 4
n b
- lt
226- 5 4
Here
Step II Calculate the age of the ore, assuming all the lead Pb 206 to be
- lt
238 - 4 n2
82Pb
92- 2 n 1 + n 2
206
Y 238- 4 n1
82Pb
206
n1 =
=
=8
4
4
Comparing atomic number, we get
92 - 2 n1 + n2 = 82
92 - 2 8 + n2 = 82
n2 = 6
Here, number of a-particles, n1 = 8
and number of b-particles, n2 = 6
NOVEMBER 2015
55
RADIOACTIVITY
( E - T )2 = T 2 + 2Tmc 2
1
T = mc 2
- 1 = 61 keV
1 - v 2 / c 2
1
61
+1
=
mc 2
1- v2 / c2
1
2
1- v / c
= 1.26 v 2 =
T =
2( mc 2 + E )
E E - T
=
E
E
Step III Find fractional change of gamma quanta energy due to recoil
of the nucleus.
E-T
E
-1=
-1
E
E
DE
T
T
= 1- - 1 =
E
E
E
DE
E2
E
=
=
E
2( mc 2 + E ) E 2( mc 2 + E )
026
.
c2
1.26
But,
\
E << mc 2
mc 2 = E mc 2
Remarks
+
Gamma
Photon
Ground state
md
(M p - Zm )c 2 = {M d - (Z - 1)m }c 2 + mc 2 + Q
pc = T (T + 2 mc 2 )
M p c 2 = M d c 2 + mc 2 + mc 2 + Q
E = T (T + 2 mc 2 )
Q = (M p - M d - 2m )c 2
56
E2
E + T 2 - 2 ET = T 2 + 2Tmc 2
E 2 - 2 ET = 2Tmc 2
v = 0.454 c = 0.45 c
So, velocity of an electron is 0.45 c.
pc = E
NOVEMBER 2015
2 pb
a
m II
a
(c) 0 1 2 loge
2 pb
b
(a)
m 0 I1I2
a + b
loge
2 pb
a
m II
2 a
(d) 0 1 2 loge
2 pb
b
(b)
(b) 1.78
(c) 4.2
(d) 3.67
(b) 35 cm
(c) 40 cm
(d) 50 cm
(b) 0.812 kg
(c) 0.52 kg
(d) 0.692 kg
kq Q
ma 2
(b)
kq Q
ma 3
(c)
kq Q
ma
(d)
kq Q
ma 4 / 3
(b) 252 s
(c) 300 s
(d) 150 s
NOVEMBER 2015
63
BRAIN TEASERS
9. A particle executes a simple harmonic motion of
amplitude 1.0 cm along the principal axis of a
convex lens of focal length 12 cm. The mean
position of oscillation is at 20 cm from the lens. Find
the amplitude of the image of the particle.
(b) 2.5 cm
(c) 2.8 cm
(d) 2.25 cm
I1
dr
I2
Here,
m =
m 2M
m +2M
and
m=
mM
m+M
l
m + 1836 m
=2
6563
m + 3672 m
l = 6564.782
m I
B = 0 1 (perpendicular to thin element and directed downwards)
2 pr
The force dF, on the thin element of width dr per unit length of
conductor B is given by
m I I
dF = BI 2 = 0 1 2
2 pr
dh dr dp dh
dp = - rgdh
dp
= - rg
dh
We know that p = r
m 0 I1 I2 dr m 0 I1 I2
[loge r ]aa +
=
2 pb
r
2 pb
m 0 I1 I2
a + b
loge
a
2 pb
hc 2 p 2 k 2 Z 2e 4 m
=
l
h2
1
1
2 - 2
n
n
1
2
1
where, k = 4pe
64 NOVEMBER 2015
(i)
(a) 76 C, 68 C , 68C
(b) 72C, 64C, 68C
(c) 75C, 60C, 54C
(d) 70C, 45C, 40C
l
m +2M
F=
a+ b
(a) 2.6 cm
Given that p / r n = c
(ii)
(constant)
p = cr n
dp
= cnr n - 1
dr
R
R
T or cr n = r
T
M
M
M
T = cr n - 1
R
dT M
= c ( n - 1) r n - 2
dr R
(iii)
(iv)
From Eqs. (ii), (iii) and (iv) substituting these values in Eq. (i) and
solving, we get
dT - Mg( n - 1)
=
dh
nR
where, n is constant.
4. (b) For the tuning fork to be in resonance with air column in the
pipe closed at one end.
nv
with n = 1, 3 , 5
f=
4L
BRAIN TEASERS
So, length of air column in pipe,
nv n 340 100
=
L=
= 25 n cm with n = 1 , 3 , 5
4f
4 340
it is
Q1 = ( x 4200 50 + x 3 .36 10 5 ) J
E = Pt = 2000 t
= ( x 5.46 10 5 ) J
(1.67 10
-27
)( 4 10 )sin 60
0.3 1.6 10
= 1.2 10 -2 m
-19
60
v||
= 4.37 10 -2 m
dv =
v2
f
du =
du
u + f
u2
9
12
dv =
2 = 2 cm = 4.5 cm
-20 + 12
1
Amplitude of an image = path length of image
2
1
= 4.5 = 2.25 cm
2
i.e.
kQx
( a 2 + x 2 )3 / 2
- kqQx
1 1 1
- =
v u f
Differentiating both sides, we get
du dv
=0
u 2 v2
2000 t 80
100
As, this heat is taken by water, we have
2000 t 80
= 96000 J
100 4.2
Useful heat produced =
6.
80
100
( a 2 + x 2 )3 / 2
As, acceleration of a negative charged particle,
F
- kqQx
a=
=
m m( a 2 + x 2 )3 / 2
H1
E
B
H2
H1
E
H2
D
(TA - TB ) =
(TB - TE )
(TB - TE ) +
l
2l
2l
Also,
kq Q
ma 3
Similarly,
TB - TC = TC - TE
76 + 60
TC =
= 68 C
2
TC = TD = 68 C
NOVEMBER 2015
65
Revision Cum
Crash Course For
JEE Main
Also
Available in
HINDI
Medium
2016
3F
5
N = Mg -
4. (b) For the shell not to slide, it should start pure rolling
immediately after being hit.
= Mg - 0.6 F
N+ 3F
5
37
4F = 0.8 F
5
(i)
Fdt = mv 0
s N
2
Fhdt = Iw 0 = mR 2w 0
3
Mg
and
( m N )R
0.8F - m s N
s
= R
M
1 MR 2
2
Q a =
(ii)
(iii)
v 0 = Rw 0
f = ma
F = 0.79 Mg
mmg = - ma
a = - mg
t=0
t=t
mMgR - Fr
F - mMg
=R
2
M
MR /2
Solving this equation, we get
3 mMgR
F =
R + 2r
MR 2
a
(2T ) R =
2
(i)
Mg - 2T = Ma COM
(ii)
MR 2
(iii)
2T R =
a
2
(for drawing FBDs, the system is viewed from left side)
Let acceleration of thread be a.
Upper Cylinder
0=0
Mg
Lower Cylinder
2T
P
P
2T
aCOM
Mg
For no slipping at P,
For no slipping at P ,
\
a = Ra
fR = Ia
2
m mgR = mR 2a
5
5 mg
a=
2R
v = u + at
v = v 0 - mgt
w = w 0 + at
5 mg
5 mgt
w=0+
t =
2R
2R
v = Rw
5 mgt
( v 0 - mgt ) = R
2R
5
mgt 1 + = v 0
2
2v0
t=
7mg
Mg
10
JEE PREPARATION
NOW ON YOUR TABLE
s = v0
(iv)
76
s = ut +
a = a COM - Ra
a COM = 2 Ra
3. (a)
v0
s=
1 2
at
2
2v0
1
4v 02
- mg
7mg 2
49 m 2g 2
2 v 02
2 v 02
12 v 02
=
7mg
49 mg
49 mg
2
Fhdt = MR 2w 0
5
t=0
t=t
v= 9
7 v0
v0
2
mR 2w 0
5
a=-
h=
2 R w0
5 v0
(i)
f = ma
mmg = ma
a = mg
2
fR = - mR 2 a
5
5 mg
mmg
a==2
2R
mR
5
We have, u = v 0, v =
f
mmg
=m
M
Instantaneous velocity,
Fdt = mv 0
w=
9
v 0, v = u + at
7
9
v 0 = v 0 + mgt
mmg
t
M
For pure rolling both points in contact should have same
velocity
7
mmg
mgt = v 0 t
\
2
M
m
7
mgt +
= v0
M
2
v = v0 -
7 M + 2 m
mgt
= v 0
2M
or
2 v
t = 0
7 mg
t =
w = w 0 + at
5 mg
t
w = w0 2R
v = Rw
5 mg 2 v 0
v 0 = w0 R
7
2 R 7 mg
2 Mv 0
(7 M + 2 m)mg
Rw 0 = 2 v 0
4
Using this in Eq. (i), we get h = R
5
a = Ra
F - f = Ma
(i)
(ii)
I = MR 2
T = Ia = MR 2 a
fR = MR 2a
vC
0
f
t =0
m=0
w0 = 0
f = m mg
t =t
v = vC
w=w
5 mg
2 R
vc = u + at = 0 + mgt
vc = mgt
5 mg
w = w 0 + at = 0 +
t
2 R
(iii)
f = Ma
Using this in Eq. (ii), we get
a = mg
a = fR / l =
f = MRa
Using Eq. (i) in Eq. (iii), we get
\
\
F - Ma = Ma
F = 2 Ma
F
f =
2
F
F - = Ma
2
F
a=
2M
JEE PREPARATION
NOW ON YOUR TABLE
77
9. (b,d)
A
T2
T1
T1
mg
v2, a2
Mass
Pulley
Cylinder
v1, a1
mg
a1
R1
5 kg
R1
a1 = mg ( ), a2 = mg ( )
v1 = mgt ( ), v 2 = (mgt ) ( )
m mg R
5 mg
a==2
2R
mR 2
5
5 mg
w = w 0 - at = w 0 -
t
2R
T2
5g
a2
5g - T = 5 a 2 (iv)
M1R12
M R2
= 2 2 a 2 (iii)
a1
2
2
(ii)
For no slipping at A,
(v)
a2 = a1 + R1a1
(vi)
a1 = R1a1
Solving the above equations, we get
4
4gt
a2 =
g , v = a2 t =
11
11
10. (a,d)
mgt = R w 0 t - mgt
2 R
For no slipping at B,
...(i)
Mg - 2T = MaCOM
9
mgt = w 0R
2
2 Rw 0
t=
9 mg
2TR =
MR
a
2
...(ii)
2 Rw 0 2
= Rw 0
9 mg 9
1 2
at
2
s = ut +
2T
P
Mg
s=0+
or
s=
aCOM
Mg
For no slipping at P,
a COM = Ra
Solving the above equations, we get
2g
a = a COM =
3
Mg
and
T =
6
...(iii)
2 Rw 0
1
(mg )
2
9mg
2 R 2w 20
81 mg
18. Displacement of the plank till the sphere starts pure rolling,
a1
F cos
f1
(i)
F cos q - f1 = ma1
A
f1
a2
f2
B
( f2 + f1 ) R =
1
13. (b) For a disc rolling down an inclined plane, f = g sin a
3
For no slipping at A,
For no slipping at B,
q
2
Hence, (i) (q), (ii) (p), (iii) (s), (iv) (r)
v P = 2 v 0 sin
15. (b) Let after time t (when pure rolling begins) v1 and
v 2 are the velocities of plank and the cylinder.
78
MR 2
a
2
f1 - f2 = Ma2
(iii)
a1 = a2 + Ra
(iv)
a2 - Ra = 0
Solving the above equations, we get
4F cos q
a2 =
3M + 8m
f1 =
(ii)
3MF cos q
MF cos q
and f2 =
3M + 8m
3M + 8m
(v)
(b) 0.125 m
(d) 0.019 m
(b) 4 / 9
(c) 7 / 5
(d) 9 / 5
a = 110 1 mm
and b = 15 1 mm .
(b) 1.0 10 -4 kg m2
(d) None of these
(b) 1.5
Position of planet when
explosion occurs
(c) 0.05
(d) 0.01
v0
r0
r1
Star
Old orbit
v1
New orbit
NOVEMBER 2015
(b) ( 49 c / 41)
(d) ( 45 c / 41)
79
MAGAZINE QUIZ
7. A long string of mass per unit length 0.2 kgm-1 is
(b) 6.0 cm
(d) 5.0 cm
KNOWLEDGE
Coefficient
Quizzer (No. 13)
Physics Spectrum
Arihant Media Promoters
c/o Arihant Prakashan
Kalindi, T.P. Nagar, Meerut (UP) - 250002
JEE PREPARATION
80
NOVEMBER 2015