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Uni-directional glass
fibre fabric

WHERE TO USE
This system is especially suitable to repair reinforced
concrete and masonry elements damaged by physicalmechanical action, for the confinement of axial loaded
or bent concrete elements and for seismic strengthening
of structures in earthquake areas.

MapeWrap Primer 1: strengthening treatment for the


substrate.

Some application examples


Repair, maintenance and static upgrade of
deteriorated structures, where it is absolutely
necessary to reinforce the tensile strength of the
section.

MapeWrap 21: impregnating agent for fabrics using


the wet system.

Confinement of axially loaded or damaged concrete


and masonry elements (columns, bridge piers,
chimneys, reservoirs) in order to improve ductility and
load bearing capacity.

Using the wet system, the MapeWrap G fabric is


manually dipped into MapeWrap 21 immediately before
placing on the surface. When using the dry system,
the dry fabric is placed directly on a layer of resin
applied beforehand to the concrete element that needs
reinforcement.

Seismic strengthening and restoration of vaulted


structures without the increase of seismic mass and
without the danger of liquid percolation towards the
internal surface of an archway.
Reinforcement of load bearing elements in buildings
that have been restructured for architectural reasons
or change of use.
TECHNICAL CHARACTERISTICS
MapeWrap G UNI-AX is a uni-directional fibre glass
fabric that can be placed using two different methods:
wet system;
dry system.
Products for the application of the fibres can be chosen
from a complete range of epoxy resins:

MapeWrap 11 and 12: smoothing compounds to


smooth any rough areas or seal porous surfaces
(MapeWrap 12 has a longer workability).

MapeWrap 31: impregnating agent for fabrics using


the dry system.

MapeWrap G UNI-AX is manufactured only in one


weight (900 g/m2) and two different widths (30 and
60 cm):
MapeWrap G UNI-AX 900/30;
MapeWrap G UNI-AX 900/60.
ADVANTAGES
Because of their extreme light weight, the fabrics in the
MapeWrap G UNI-AX range, are less labour intensive
than conventional technologies (bton plaqu). With the
wet system (and aid of a machine that helps the
impregnation process) or the dry system, the
application is carried out in an extremely short time and
often without downtime of the structure.

[sche3] 1030 Inglese - 1 (MAPEWRAP G UNI-AX) (24.05.2003 - 9 Bozza/Ciano Digitale/Pell.)

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Unlike the plating method using steel plates


(bton plaqu), the use of MapeWrap G
UNI-AX fabric will adapt to any contours of
the element that need repair.
It does not need temporary reinforcement
during placing and removes all corrosion
risks of the applied reinforcement.
RECOMMENDATIONS
All workers must wear gloves, masks for
solvents and protective goggles.
APPLICATION METHOD
Preparing the substrate
The surface onto which MapeWrap G UNI-AX
fabrics will be applied must be perfectly
clean, dry and mechanically strong.
Remove all loose particles, grease, varnishes
or paints and cement laitance from sound
concrete structures, by sandblasting.
If the concrete is deteriorated, remove
damaged parts by manual or pneumatic
bushhammering or by hydro-scarifying. Clean
the metal reinforcement and remove any
traces of rust. Protect them with Mapefer (a
two-component corrosion-inhibiting cement
mortar) or with Mapefer 1K (a one-component
corrosion-inhibiting cement mortar) following
application methods described in the
products technical data sheet. Repair the
concrete surfaces with products from the
Mapegrout line.
Wait at least 3 weeks before applying
MapeWrap G UNI-AX.
If reinforcement must be carried out
immediately, repair with Adesilex PG1,
Adesilex PG2 or Mapefloor EP19.
Seal any surface cracks by injecting Epojet
or Epojet LV (product to be used if there is
water seepage) or with Foamjet T,
Foamjet F, Resfoam 1K or Mapegel 50
(product to be used if there is water seepage).
All sharp edges in the concrete elements (for
example beams or columns) that need to be
wrapped with MapeWrap G UNI-AX, must
be smoothed with a flexible grinding wheel
fitted with a diamond blade or any other
suitable means. It is recommended to have a
bending radius not less than 2.5 cm and to fix
the MapeWrap G UNI-AX fabric at the foot
of the pillars with angle irons fixed with
screws and sealed with Epojet or Epojet LV
epoxy resins.
Masonry structures
Remove the existing render and any
deteriorated elements (bricks, stones, tuff,
etc.) from the structure that needs to be
reinforced. Replace with new bricks, stones
or tuff that have physical properties very
similar to those originally employed. Remove
the sharp corners with a flexible grinding
wheel to obtain a bending radius not less
than 2.5 cm. Sandblast the structure to
completely remove any inconsistent material.
Remove the surface dust with a vacuum
cleaner.
Installing MapeWrap G UNI-AX with
the wet system
Operational steps
1. Prepare MapeWrap Primer 1.

2. Apply MapeWrap Primer 1.


3. Prepare MapeWrap 11 or MapeWrap 12.
4. Apply MapeWrap 11 or MapeWrap 12.
5. Prepare MapeWrap 21.
6. Impregnate the fabric with MapeWrap 21.
7. Place the MapeWrap G UNI-AX fabric.
1. Prepare MapeWrap Primer 1
Mix the two MapeWrap Primer 1 components
together. Pour Part B into Part A and mix with
a low speed drill fitted with a stirrer until a
completely homogeneous resin is obtained.
Mix ratio: 3 parts by weight of A and 1 part by
weight of B. Use the whole amount in the
packaging to eliminate measuring errors.
After its preparation, MapeWrap Primer 1
has a pot life of approximately 90 minutes
at +23C.
2. Apply MapeWrap Primer 1
Apply an even coat of MapeWrap Primer 1
onto a flat (as much as possible) concrete
surface with a brush or a roller.
If the substrate is very porous, apply a
second coat of MapeWrap Primer 1 after the
first coat has completely absorbed.
3. Prepare MapeWrap 11 or
MapeWrap 12
Depending on the temperature and pot life,
choose either MapeWrap 11 or MapeWrap 12
(MapeWrap 12 has a longer pot life). Pour
Part B into Part A and mix with a low speed
drill fitted with a stirrer until an even grey
paste is obtained. Mix ratio for both products:
3 parts by weight of A and 1 part by weight of
B. Once prepared, MapeWrap 11 has a pot
life of approximately 40 minutes at +23C
while MapeWrap 12 has a pot life of
approximately 60 minutes.
4. Apply MapeWrap 11 or
MapeWrap 12
Apply an approximately 1 mm thick coat of
MapeWrap 11 or MapeWrap 12 with a
notched trowel over the concrete surface
pre-treated with still fresh MapeWrap
Primer 1. Use a flat trowel to completely level
uneven parts of the substrate surface.
Use the same product to fill and round the
corners in order to create a profile with a
bending radius not less than 2 cm.
5. Prepare MapeWrap 21
Pour Part B into Part A and mix with a low
speed drill fitted with a stirrer until a
completely homogeneous fluid resin is
obtained. Mix ratio: 4 parts by weight of A
and 1 part by weight of B. After mixing, the
product has a pot life of approximately
40 minutes at +23C.
6. Impregnate the fabric with
MapeWrap 21
Manually
Cut fabric to the desired size beforehand and
manually impregnate the MapeWrap G
UNI-AX fabric by plunging it into a plastic
trough filled 1/3 of the total volume with
MapeWrap 21. Remove the fabric from the
trough, let it drip and then press it between

TECHNICAL DATA (typical values)

PRODUCT IDENTIFICATION

Type of fibre:

glass Type E - CR (corrosion resistant)

Consistency:

uni-directional fabric

Density (kg/dm3):

2.62

Customs class:

7019 40 00

MAPEWRAP G UNI-AX 900/30 AND MAPEWRAP G UNI-AX 900/60

Weight (g/m2):

900

Fabric equivalent thichness (mm):

0.48

Fabric cross area per unit width (mm2/m):

342.2

Tensile strength (MPa):

2,560

Tensile modulus of elasticity (GPa):

80.7

Elongation (%):

3-4

FINAL PERFORMANCE

Bonding to concrete (MPa):

the hands (protected with rubber waterproof


gloves) until the excess resin is removed
completely, but without wringing the fabric in
order not to damage the fibres.
With impregnating machine
As an alternative, the impregnation can be
carried out with a simple machine fitted with
a bucket and a series of rollers that
automatically saturate and drip the fabric
easily and safely.
This machine is particularly recommended for
the repair of large surface areas. This system
ensures the uniform distribution of the resin
over every part of the fabric. Immediately
place the fabric after it has been impregnated.
7. Place MapeWrap G UNI-AX
Make sure the coat of MapeWrap 11 or
MapeWrap 12 is still fresh and immediately
apply MapeWrap G UNI-AX making

> 3 (concrete failure)

sure it is laid without wrinkles. Flatten the


fabric (always wear protective rubber
gloves), and pass the Roller for MapeWrap
vertically to the fibres over the surface
several times so MapeWrap G UNI-AX
perfectly penetrates into MapeWrap 11 or
MapeWrap 12 epoxy putty and to completely
eliminate any air bubbles formed during the
application.
Joining
When wrapping columns, the MapeWrap G
UNI-AX strip must be overlapped at least
20 cm with the same fabric.
The same procedure must be followed when
several strips need to be joined longitudinally.
Overlapping is not necessary for the width of
the fabric. The different strips of fabric need
to be applied one next to the other. After
applying and passing the Roller for
MapeWrap over the fabric, MapeWrap G
UNI-AX must not be disturbed.

Installing MapeWrap G UNI-AX


with the dry system
Operational steps
1. Prepare MapeWrap Primer 1.
2. Apply MapeWrap Primer 1.
3. Prepare MapeWrap 11 or
MapeWrap 12.
4. Apply MapeWrap 11 or MapeWrap 12.
5. Prepare MapeWrap 31.
6. Apply a final coat of MapeWrap 31.
7. Place MapeWrap G UNI-AX.
8. Apply a second coat of MapeWrap 31.
1. Prepare MapeWrap Primer 1
Mix the two MapeWrap Primer 1
components together. Pour Part B into
Part A and mix with a low speed drill fitted
with a stirrer until a completely
homogeneous resin is obtained. Mix ratio:
3 parts by weight of A and 1 part by weight
of B. Use the whole amount in the
packaging to eliminate measuring errors.
Once prepared, MapeWrap Primer 1 has a
pot life of approximately 90 minutes at
+23C.
2. Apply MapeWrap Primer 1
Apply an even coat of MapeWrap Primer 1
onto a flat (as much as possible) concrete
surface with a roller or a brush. If the
substrate is very porous, apply a second
coat of MapeWrap Primer 1 after the first
coat has absorbed completely.
3. Prepare MapeWrap 11 or
MapeWrap 12
Depending on the temperature and pot life,
choose either MapeWrap 11 or
MapeWrap 12 (MapeWrap 12 has a longer
pot life). Pour Part B into Part A and mix
with a low speed drill fitted with a stirrer
until an even grey paste is obtained. Mix
ratio for both products: 3 parts by weight of
A and 1 part by weight of B. Once
prepared, MapeWrap 11 has a pot life of
approximately 40 minutes at +23C, while
MapeWrap 12 has a pot life of
approximately 60 minutes.
4. Apply MapeWrap 11 or
MapeWrap 12
Apply an approximately 1 mm thick coat of
MapeWrap 11 or MapeWrap 12 with a
notched trowel, over the concrete surface
pre-treated with still fresh MapeWrap
Primer 1. Use a flat trowel to completely
level uneven parts of the substrate surface.
Use the same product to fill and round the
corners in order to create a profile with a
bending radius not less than 2 cm.
5. Prepare MapeWrap 31
Pour Part B into Part A and mix with a low
speed drill fitted with a stirrer until an even
green paste is obtained. Mix ratio: 4 parts
by weight of A and 1 part by weight of B.
The product remains workable for
approximately 40 minutes at +23C.
6. Apply a first coat of
MapeWrap 31
Apply an even first coat of MapeWrap 31
approximately 0.5 mm thick with a brush or
short-haired roller over the still fresh
MapeWrap 11 or MapeWrap 12.

7. Place MapeWrap G UNI-AX


After applying a first evenly thick coat of
MapeWrap 31 over the still fresh
MapeWrap 11 or MapeWrap 12 with a
brush or short-haired roller, immediately
place MapeWrap G UNI-AX, ensuring no
wrinkles are present.
After having accurately flattened it (hands
must be protected by rubber waterproof
gloves), apply a second coat of
MapeWrap 31 over MapeWrap G UNI-AX.
Pass over the fabric with the Roller for
MapeWrap so the adhesive can
completely penetrate through the fibres of
the fabric and eliminate any air bubbles
formed during application.
8. Apply the second coat of
MapeWrap 31
To complete the work, apply a last coat of
MapeWrap 31 over the still fresh first
coat with a brush or short-haired roller, so
it completely penetrates the fabric.
Immediately re-pass MapeWrap G UNI-AX
surface several times with the Roller for
MapeWrap longitudinally to the fibres.
Joining
When wrapping columns, the MapeWrap G
UNI-AX strip must be overlapped at least
20 cm with the same fabric.
The same procedure must be followed
when several strips need to be joined
longitudinally.
Overlapping is not necessary for the width
of the fabric. The different strips of fabric
need to be applied one next to the other.
After applying and passing the Roller for
MapeWrap over the fabric, MapeWrap G
UNI-AX must not be disturbed.
Installing several layers of
MapeWrap G UNI-AX while still
fresh (within 24 hours)
Repeat the following steps fot the wet
system:
Impregnate the fabric with MapeWrap 21.
Place the MapeWrap G UNI-AX fabric.
For the dry system:
Place the MapeWrap G UNI-AX fabric
over the fresh coat of MapeWrap 31.
Apply another coat of MapeWrap 31.
Note: If more layers of fabric are applied
after 24 hours, the last hardened coat must
be sanded. Even better, apply sand over the
surface before the resin dries. This is in
order to make the surface suitable to
receive the next layers.
PROTECTIVE COATING
The protective coating can be carried out
after the epoxy systems used have
completely hardened (approximately
2-3 days at +23C). Different methods can
be used:
with a render
In this case, the last still fresh coat of
MapeWrap 21 or MapeWrap 31 must be

dusted with dry sand to ensure the bonding


of the render that will need to be admixed
with Planicrete, synthetic rubber latex for
cementitious mortar.

After application, the temperature of the


treated surfaces should be kept above
+5C.
Protect from rain for at least 24 hours if
the minimum temperature does not go
below +15C and for at least 3 days if the
temperature is lower.

If sand is not used, the still fresh surface of


MapeWrap 21 or MapeWrap 31 must be
sanded and then Eporip, epoxy resin for
cold joints, must be applied. This is to
ensure the bonding of the render to the
composite material.

RECOMMENDATIONS FOR
HANDLING THE PRODUCTS
It is absolutely necessary that the workers
wear rubber waterproof gloves, protective
goggles and masks for solvents when
preparing and placing the above described
epoxy systems. Avoid contact with skin and
eyes and if necessary wash with plenty of
running water and soap and contact a
doctor. If application is carried out in closed
spaces, provide for good ventilation in order
to ensure a continuous change of air. For
further information, carefully read the
product safety data sheet.

with Mapelastic: elastic cementitious


mortar that is applied with a trowel or spray
(for the application, refer to the products
technical data sheet).
with Elastocolor: elastic acrylic paint
(for the application, refer to the products
technical data sheet).
The above mentioned products create an
effective barrier against U.V rays. The use of
these products is especially recommended
when the structures are exposed to direct
sunlight.

Cleaning
Due to the strong bonding strength of the
described epoxy systems, it is
recommended to wash working tools with
solvents (ethyl alcohol, toluol, etc.) before
the products dry.

PRECAUTIONS TO BE OBSERVED
BEFORE AND AFTER APPLICATION
Application temperature must not be
below +5C and the structure must be
protected from rain and dust.

PACKAGING
MapeWrap G UNI-X fabrics are available in 50 m rolls packed
in carton boxes with the following names:
Weight
(g/m2)

Height
(cm)

Surface
(m2/m)

Surface
(m2/roll)

MapeWrap G UNI-AX 900/50

900

30

0.3

15

MapeWrap G UNI-AX 900/100

900

60

0.6

30
An example of a joint:
1. Overlapping the top
part 20 cm;
2. Placing the two strips
next to each other;
3. Overlapping
longitudinally 20 cm

EPOXY SYSTEM CONSUMPTIONS


Surface priming, levelling and smoothing
Consumption (g/m2)
MapeWrap Primer 1

250-300

MapeWrap 11 or MapeWrap 12

500-1600 (per mm of thickness)

Impregnating MapeWrap G UNI-AX fabric


Type
(UNI-AX)

Consumption
(g/m2)

MapeWrap 21
900

Consumption
(g/m)

30

210-240

60

420-480

30

270-300

60

540-600

700-800

MapeWrap 31
900

Height
(cm)

900-1000

Coating with
Elastocolor

Furthermore, on specific request, MapeWrap


G UNI-AX is available in widths of 50 and
100 cm:
MapeWrap G UNI-AX 900/50;
MapeWrap G UNI-AX 900/100.
STORAGE
Store in a sheltered dry place.

All relevant references


of the product are available
upon request

Any reproduction of texts, photos and illustrations published


here is prohibited and subject to prosecution

WARNING
N.B. - Although the technical details and

recommendations contained in this product


report correspond to the best of our
knowledge and experience, all the above
information must, in every case, be taken as
merely indicative and subject to confirmation
after long-term practical applications: for this
reason, anyone who intends to use the
product must ensure beforehand that it is
suitable for the envisaged application: in
every case, the user alone is fully responsible
for any consequences deriving from the use
of the product.

(GB) A.G. BETA

PACKAGING
The MapeWrap G UNI-AX fabrics are
available in 50 m rolls packed in carton
boxes:
MapeWrap G UNI-AX 900/30;
MapeWrap G UNI-AX 900/60.

BUILDING THE FUTURE

MAPEI GROUP CERTIFIED MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS


(Quality, Environment and Safety)

CERTIQUALITY
No. 250/2

MAPEI S.p.A. - ITALY

CERTIQUALITY
No. 1517/1

MAPEI FRANCE

DNV
No. 94-OSL-AQ-6236

PLANT OF SAGSTUA

RESCON MAPEI AS - NORWAY

CERTIQUALITY
No. 3358

ITC
No. 00 0083 SJ

MAPEI FAR EAST Pte Ltd

MAPEI Sro - CZECH REP.

DNV
No. 12026-2002
AQ-BUD-TGA

QMI
No. 004157

IRAM
No. AR-QS-688

MAPEI KFT. - HUNGARY

MAPEI INC - CANADA

MAPEI ARGENTINA S.A.

www.mapei.com

1030-5-2003

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