NON-MODIFIABLE FACTORS

Fetal:
Abnormal Zygote development
Maternal Factors:
Age - <35 y/o has 15% chance
- 35-45 y/o has 20-35% chance
- >45 y/o has 50% chance
Recurrent Miscarriages
Placental Factors:
Abnormal Placental implantation
Premature separation of the normally implanted
placenta

MODIFIABLE FACTORS
Maternal:
Infection
Systemic Disease
Exposure to Radiation
Drug Ingestion

Implanted egg, slightly separates or tears from the uterus

Blood collects between the chorionic membrane( a membrane

that develops around a fertilized egg) and the wall of the uterus

Subchorionic
Haemorrhage

Rupture of Chorionic
Blood leaks in the cervix

Minimal Vaginal Bleeding

Heavy Vaginal Bleeding

Mild Uterine Cramping

Compromised Fetus

Severe Uterine
Fetal Expulsion from Uterus
Passage of Tissue

Ultrasound reveals the presence of

placental fragments in the uterus
Incomplete Abortion

Open Cervix
Ultrasound reveals the
absence of a viable fetus

Dilatation and Curettage

Legend: red colored- manifested by patient