Vertical Dial

gauge reading

Vertical Proving ring

reading

Vertical
Deformation

Deviatoric force

(div)

(div)

(mm)

(N)

0
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
275
300
325
350
375
400
425
450
475
500
525
550
575
600
625
650
675
700
725
750
775
800
825
850
875
900

0
15
25
42
82
108
130
150
166
180
194
206
218
231
242
252
262
271
281
290
298
307
316
325
333
342
350
359
366
373
380
385
388
394
399
404
407

0
0.25
0.5
0.75
1
1.25
1.5
1.75
2
2.25
2.5
2.75
3
3.25
3.5
3.75
4
4.25
4.5
4.75
5
5.25
5.5
5.75
6
6.25
6.5
6.75
7
7.25
7.5
7.75
8
8.25
8.5
8.75
9

0
15.3
25.5
42.84
83.64
110.16
132.6
153
169.32
183.6
197.88
210.12
222.36
235.62
246.84
257.04
267.24
276.42
286.62
295.8
303.96
313.14
322.32
331.5
339.66
348.84
357
366.18
373.32
380.46
387.6
392.7
395.76
401.88
406.98
412.08
415.14

925
950
975
1000
1025
1050
1075
1100
1125
1150
1175
1200
1225
1250
1275
1300
1325
1350
1375
1400
1425
1450
1475
1500
1525
1550
1575
1600

411
417
422
427
430
434
438
444
447
452
456
459
464
467
472
476
480
484
486
489
491
494
496
499
502
503
505
506

9.25
9.5
9.75
10
10.25
10.5
10.75
11
11.25
11.5
11.75
12
12.25
12.5
12.75
13
13.25
13.5
13.75
14
14.25
14.5
14.75
15
15.25
15.5
15.75
16

419.22
425.34
430.44
435.54
438.6
442.68
446.76
452.88
455.94
461.04
465.12
468.18
473.28
476.34
481.44
485.52
489.6
493.68
495.72
498.78
500.82
503.88
505.92
508.98
512.04
513.06
515.1
516.12

Corrected
Area

Deviatoric
Stress

Major Principal
Stress, 1

(%)

(mm2)

(kPa)

(kPa)

(kPa)

(kPa)

0
0.329
0.658
0.987
1.316
1.645
1.974
2.303
2.632
2.961
3.289
3.618
3.947
4.276
4.605
4.934
5.263
5.592
5.921
6.250
6.579
6.908
7.237
7.566
7.895
8.224
8.553
8.882
9.211
9.539
9.868
10.197
10.526
10.855
11.184
11.513
11.842

1133.54
1137.281
1141.047
1144.838
1148.654
1152.496
1156.363
1160.256
1164.176
1168.123
1172.096
1176.096
1180.124
1184.179
1188.263
1192.374
1196.514
1200.683
1204.882
1209.109
1213.367
1217.654
1221.972
1226.321
1230.701
1235.112
1239.555
1244.029
1248.537
1253.077
1257.650
1262.257
1266.898
1271.573
1276.282
1281.027
1285.807

0
13.453
22.348
37.420
72.816
95.584
114.670
131.867
145.442
157.175
168.826
178.659
188.421
198.973
207.732
215.570
223.349
230.219
237.882
244.643
250.510
257.167
263.770
270.321
275.989
282.436
288.007
294.350
299.006
303.621
308.194
311.109
312.385
316.050
318.879
321.679
322.863

100
113.453
122.348
137.420
172.816
195.584
214.670
231.867
245.442
257.175
268.826
278.659
288.421
298.973
307.732
315.570
323.349
330.219
337.882
344.643
350.510
357.167
363.770
370.321
375.989
382.436
388.007
394.350
399.006
403.621
408.194
411.109
412.385
416.050
418.879
421.679
422.863

0
6.727
11.174
18.710
36.408
47.792
57.335
65.934
72.721
78.588
84.413
89.329
94.210
99.487
103.866
107.785
111.674
115.109
118.941
122.321
125.255
128.583
131.885
135.160
137.995
141.218
144.003
147.175
149.503
151.810
154.097
155.555
156.193
158.025
159.440
160.840
161.432

100
106.727
111.174
118.710
136.408
147.792
157.335
165.934
172.721
178.588
184.413
189.329
194.210
199.487
203.866
207.785
211.674
215.109
218.941
222.321
225.255
228.583
231.885
235.160
237.995
241.218
244.003
247.175
249.503
251.810
254.097
255.555
256.193
258.025
259.440
260.840
261.432

Strain

12.171
12.500
12.829
13.158
13.487
13.816
14.145
14.474
14.803
15.132
15.461
15.789
16.118
16.447
16.776
17.105
17.434
17.763
18.092
18.421
18.750
19.079
19.408
19.737
20.066
20.395
20.724
21.053

1290.622
1295.474
1300.363
1305.288
1310.252
1315.253
1320.292
1325.370
1330.487
1335.644
1340.841
1346.079
1351.357
1356.678
1362.040
1367.445
1372.893
1378.385
1383.920
1389.501
1395.126
1400.797
1406.515
1412.279
1418.091
1423.951
1429.860
1435.817

324.820
328.328
331.015
333.673
334.745
336.574
338.380
341.701
342.687
345.182
346.887
347.810
350.226
351.108
353.470
355.056
356.619
358.158
358.200
358.963
358.978
359.709
359.698
360.396
361.077
360.307
360.245
359.461

424.820
428.328
431.015
433.673
434.745
436.574
438.380
441.701
442.687
445.182
446.887
447.810
450.226
451.108
453.470
455.056
456.619
458.158
458.200
458.963
458.978
459.709
459.698
460.396
461.077
460.307
460.245
459.461

162.410
164.164
165.508
166.837
167.372
168.287
169.190
170.850
171.343
172.591
173.443
173.905
175.113
175.554
176.735
177.528
178.310
179.079
179.100
179.482
179.489
179.855
179.849
180.198
180.538
180.154
180.123
179.730
180.538

262.410
264.164
265.508
266.837
267.372
268.287
269.190
270.850
271.343
272.591
273.443
273.905
275.113
275.554
276.735
277.528
278.310
279.079
279.100
279.482
279.489
279.855
279.849
280.198
280.538
280.154
280.123
279.730
280.538

Dia of sample=

38

mm

Water Content

Ht of sample=

76

mm

Wet Sample
Dry Sample
water content

Proving ring constant

Dial gauge constant
Confining stress
loading rate

1.02 N/div
0.01 mm/div
100 kPa
0.6 mm/min

191.31
173.36
10.4

Vertical Dial
gauge reading

Vertical Proving ring

reading

Vertical
Deformation

Deviatoric
force

Strain

(div)

(div)

(mm)

(N)

(%)

0
25
50
75
100
125

0
8
20
64
98
129

0
0.25
0.5
0.75
1
1.25

0
8.16
20.4
65.28
99.96
131.58

0
0.329
0.658
0.987
1.316
1.645

150
175
200
225
250
275
300
325
350
375
400
425
450
475
500
525
550
575
600
625
650
675
700
725
750
775
800
825
850
875

159
187
214
238
258
278
298
318
336
354
370
384
399
414
428
441
455
468
478
491
503
515
524
532
542
549
556
564
571
580

1.5
1.75
2
2.25
2.5
2.75
3
3.25
3.5
3.75
4
4.25
4.5
4.75
5
5.25
5.5
5.75
6
6.25
6.5
6.75
7
7.25
7.5
7.75
8
8.25
8.5
8.75

162.18
190.74
218.28
242.76
263.16
283.56
303.96
324.36
342.72
361.08
377.4
391.68
406.98
422.28
436.56
449.82
464.1
477.36
487.56
500.82
513.06
525.3
534.48
542.64
552.84
559.98
567.12
575.28
582.42
591.6

1.974
2.303
2.632
2.961
3.289
3.618
3.947
4.276
4.605
4.934
5.263
5.592
5.921
6.250
6.579
6.908
7.237
7.566
7.895
8.224
8.553
8.882
9.211
9.539
9.868
10.197
10.526
10.855
11.184
11.513

900
925
950
975
1000
1025
1050
1075
1100
1125
1150
1175
1200
1225
1250
1275
1300
1325
1350
1375
1400
1425
1450
1475
1500
1525
1550
1575
1600

588
595
602
610
616
622
627
632
637
643
648
653
658
663
667
672
676
680
679
684
691
696
699
702
705
708
712
715
719

9
9.25
9.5
9.75
10
10.25
10.5
10.75
11
11.25
11.5
11.75
12
12.25
12.5
12.75
13
13.25
13.5
13.75
14
14.25
14.5
14.75
15
15.25
15.5
15.75
16

599.76
606.9
614.04
622.2
628.32
634.44
639.54
644.64
649.74
655.86
660.96
666.06
671.16
676.26
680.34
685.44
689.52
693.6
692.58
697.68
704.82
709.92
712.98
716.04
719.1
722.16
726.24
729.3
733.38

11.842
12.171
12.500
12.829
13.158
13.487
13.816
14.145
14.474
14.803
15.132
15.461
15.789
16.118
16.447
16.776
17.105
17.434
17.763
18.092
18.421
18.750
19.079
19.408
19.737
20.066
20.395
20.724
21.053

Corrected Area

Deviatoric
Stress

Major Principal
Stress, 1

(mm2)

(kPa)

(kPa)

(kPa)

(kPa)

1133.54
1137.281
1141.047
1144.838
1148.654
1152.496

0
7.175
17.878
57.021
87.024
114.170

200
207.175
217.878
257.021
287.024
314.170

0
3.588
8.939
28.511
43.512
57.085

200
203.588
208.939
228.511
243.512
257.085

1156.363
1160.256
1164.176
1168.123
1172.096
1176.096
1180.124
1184.179
1188.263
1192.374
1196.514
1200.683
1204.882
1209.109
1213.367
1217.654
1221.972
1226.321
1230.701
1235.112
1239.555
1244.029
1248.537
1253.077
1257.650
1262.257
1266.898
1271.573
1276.282
1281.027

140.250
164.395
187.497
207.821
224.521
241.103
257.566
273.911
288.421
302.824
315.416
326.214
337.776
349.249
359.792
369.415
379.796
389.262
396.165
405.486
413.907
422.257
428.085
433.046
439.582
443.634
447.645
452.416
456.341
461.817

340.250
364.395
387.497
407.821
424.521
441.103
457.566
473.911
488.421
502.824
515.416
526.214
537.776
549.249
559.792
569.415
579.796
589.262
596.165
605.486
613.907
622.257
628.085
633.046
639.582
643.634
647.645
652.416
656.341
661.817

70.125
82.197
93.749
103.910
112.260
120.551
128.783
136.956
144.211
151.412
157.708
163.107
168.888
174.624
179.896
184.708
189.898
194.631
198.082
202.743
206.953
211.128
214.043
216.523
219.791
221.817
223.822
226.208
228.171
230.909

270.125
282.197
293.749
303.910
312.260
320.551
328.783
336.956
344.211
351.412
357.708
363.107
368.888
374.624
379.896
384.708
389.898
394.631
398.082
402.743
406.953
411.128
414.043
416.523
419.791
421.817
423.822
426.208
428.171
430.909

1285.807
1290.622
1295.474
1300.363
1305.288
1310.252
1315.253
1320.292
1325.370
1330.487
1335.644
1340.841
1346.079
1351.357
1356.678
1362.040
1367.445
1372.893
1378.385
1383.920
1389.501
1395.126
1400.797
1406.515
1412.279
1418.091
1423.951
1429.860
1435.817

466.447
470.238
473.989
478.482
481.365
484.212
486.249
488.256
490.233
492.947
494.862
496.748
498.604
500.430
501.475
503.245
504.240
505.211
502.458
504.133
507.247
508.857
508.982
509.088
509.177
509.248
510.018
510.050
510.775

666.447
670.238
673.989
678.482
681.365
684.212
686.249
688.256
690.233
692.947
694.862
696.748
698.604
700.430
701.475
703.245
704.240
705.211
702.458
704.133
707.247
708.857
708.982
709.088
709.177
709.248
710.018
710.050
710.775

233.223
235.119
236.994
239.241
240.682
242.106
243.124
244.128
245.116
246.474
247.431
248.374
249.302
250.215
250.738
251.623
252.120
252.605
251.229
252.067
253.623
254.429
254.491
254.544
254.588
254.624
255.009
255.025
255.388
255.388

433.223
435.119
436.994
439.241
440.682
442.106
443.124
444.128
445.116
446.474
447.431
448.374
449.302
450.215
450.738
451.623
452.120
452.605
451.229
452.067
453.623
454.429
454.491
454.544
454.588
454.624
455.009
455.025
455.388
455.388

Dia of sample=
Ht of sample=

Proving ring constant

Dial gauge constant
Confining stress
loading rate

38 mm
76 mm

1.02 N/div
0.01 mm/div
200 kPa
0.6 mm/min

Water Content
Wet Sample
Dry Sample
water content

193.12
175.05
10.3

Vertical Dial
gauge reading

Vertical Proving ring

reading

Vertical
Deformation

Deviatoric force

Strain

(div)

(div)

(mm)

(N)

(%)

0
25
50
75
100
125
150
175
200
225
250
275
300
325
350
375
400
425
450
475
500
525
550
575
600
625
650
675
700
725
750
775
800
825
850
875
900
925
950
975

0
15
20
40
100
160
215
257
305
345
384
417
452
487
513
544
578
608
635
658
685
711
728
750
774
796
815
830
848
862
874
890
905
919
933
942
948
960
971
982

0
0.25
0.5
0.75
1
1.25
1.5
1.75
2
2.25
2.5
2.75
3
3.25
3.5
3.75
4
4.25
4.5
4.75
5
5.25
5.5
5.75
6
6.25
6.5
6.75
7
7.25
7.5
7.75
8
8.25
8.5
8.75
9
9.25
9.5
9.75

0
15.3
20.4
40.8
102
163.2
219.3
262.14
311.1
351.9
391.68
425.34
461.04
496.74
523.26
554.88
589.56
620.16
647.7
671.16
698.7
725.22
742.56
765
789.48
811.92
831.3
846.6
864.96
879.24
891.48
907.8
923.1
937.38
951.66
960.84
966.96
979.2
990.42
1001.64

0
0.329
0.658
0.987
1.316
1.645
1.974
2.303
2.632
2.961
3.289
3.618
3.947
4.276
4.605
4.934
5.263
5.592
5.921
6.250
6.579
6.908
7.237
7.566
7.895
8.224
8.553
8.882
9.211
9.539
9.868
10.197
10.526
10.855
11.184
11.513
11.842
12.171
12.500
12.829

1000

993

10

1012.86

13.158

Corrected
Area

Deviatoric
Stress

Major Principal
Stress, 1

(mm2)

(kPa)

(kPa)

(kPa)

(kPa)

1134
1137.281
1141.047
1144.838
1148.654
1152.496
1156.363
1160.256
1164.176
1168.123
1172.096
1176.096
1180.124
1184.179
1188.263
1192.374
1196.514
1200.683
1204.882
1209.109
1213.367
1217.654
1221.972
1226.321
1230.701
1235.112
1239.555
1244.029
1248.537
1253.077
1257.650
1262.257
1266.898
1271.573
1276.282
1281.027
1285.807
1290.622
1295.474
1300.363

0
13.453
17.878
35.638
88.800
141.606
189.646
225.933
267.228
301.253
334.171
361.654
390.671
419.480
440.357
465.357
492.731
516.506
537.563
555.086
575.836
595.588
607.673
623.817
641.488
657.366
670.644
680.531
692.779
701.665
708.846
719.188
728.630
737.182
745.650
750.055
752.026
758.704
764.523
770.277

300
313.453
317.878
335.638
388.800
441.606
489.646
525.933
567.228
601.253
634.171
661.654
690.671
719.480
740.357
765.357
792.731
816.506
837.563
855.086
875.836
895.588
907.673
923.817
941.488
957.366
970.644
980.531
992.779
1001.665
1008.846
1019.188
1028.630
1037.182
1045.650
1050.055
1052.026
1058.704
1064.523
1070.277

0
6.727
8.939
17.819
44.400
70.803
94.823
112.966
133.614
150.626
167.085
180.827
195.335
209.740
220.179
232.679
246.366
258.253
268.782
277.543
287.918
297.794
303.837
311.909
320.744
328.683
335.322
340.265
346.389
350.832
354.423
359.594
364.315
368.591
372.825
375.027
376.013
379.352
382.262
385.139

300
306.727
308.939
317.819
344.400
370.803
394.823
412.966
433.614
450.626
467.085
480.827
495.335
509.740
520.179
532.679
546.366
558.253
568.782
577.543
587.918
597.794
603.837
611.909
620.744
628.683
635.322
640.265
646.389
650.832
654.423
659.594
664.315
668.591
672.825
675.027
676.013
679.352
682.262
685.139

1305.288

775.966

1075.966

387.983

388

687.983

688

Dia of sample=
Ht of sample=

Proving ring constant

Dial gauge constant
Confining stress
loading rate

38 mm
76 mm

1.02 N/div
0.01 mm/div
300 kPa
0.6 mm/min

Water Content
Wet Sample
Dry Sample
water content

194.48
178.38
9.0

Stress - Str
900
800
700
600
500
Deviator Stress (kPa)

400
300
200
100
0
0

Test 1

Stress - Strain Curve

10

15
Strain (%)

Test 1

Test 2

Test 3

20

25

280.5385 180.5385
455.3876 255.3876
688

388

Shear strength parameters:

a = 31.43241 kPa
= 0.512401
sin= tan

= 34.22989
a= c cos

C = 38.01753 kPa

Modified Failure Envelope

450
400
350

f(x) = 0.5124006663x + 31.4324081811

300
250
q (kPa)

200
150
100
50
0
250

300

350

400

450

500
p (kPa)

550

600

650

700

ope

600

650

700

750