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1207

1129_06F9_c2x

1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.

Operations Support Systems


Session #1207
Issues for IP Network Management
Mark J. Effinger
Executive Director and
Chief OSS Architect
Operations Support Systems
Telcordia Technologies, Inc.
+1 (732) 699-3490
Effinger@telcordia .com

1207
1129_06F9_c2x

1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.

Copyright 1998, Telcordia Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA.
OSS Issues for IP Network Management

Page #1

Telcordia
Operations Support Systems
We develop and deploy applications for
world-wide telecommunications market
TMN & Standards based, Mission-Critical,
Quality, Scalability, Reliability, Availability,
Off-the-Shelf

80% of the USA telecommunications


network depends on software invented,
developed, implemented, and/or
maintained by Telcordia
1207
1129_06F9_c2x

1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.

Telcordia OSS
Approach to IP Network Management
Dual-Mode OSS
Single set of systems that
simultaneously supports both:
Current Circuit-Switched networks and
New World / IP / Packet-Switched networks
1207
1129_06F9_c2x

1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.

Copyright 1998, Telcordia Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA.
OSS Issues for IP Network Management

Page #2

Telcordia OSS
Vision and Strategy

1207
1129_06F9_c2x

1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.

OSS Vision for


Next Generation Networks
Dual-Mode for Old and New
Adjunct

Adjunct

CIRCUIT
SWITCH

Adjunct

Adjunct

Open
Open Service
Service
Application
Application Layer
Layer

Open
Open Call
Call
Control
Control Layer
Layer

Standards-Based
Standards-Based
Service
Service Elements
Elements and
and
Platform
Platform Layers
Layers

1207
1129_06F9_c2x

1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.

Copyright 1998, Telcordia Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA.
OSS Issues for IP Network Management

Page #3

Key Drivers to
NGN OSS Evolution
Customer Demands
Offer rapid, new competitive services
Lower anticipated operations costs
Upgrade network without impacting
service delivery to customers
Eliminate gaps in mission-critical
systems
Provide overall Next Generation
Network management solution
1207
1129_06F9_c2x

1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.

NGN Network Layering


The Bell Heads Meet the Net Heads
10MegEthernet

Data/IP
FR512

FDDI
FR128

ATM
VPs/VCs

Legend
ADMs/SONET X-connects
ATM switches/VP x-connects

STS3

STS

STS1
STS3

STS12

Routers/servers

STS192

OC3Ring

SONET/SDH
Oc22Ring

Oc292Link

Fiber/DWDM/RF
1207
1129_06F9_c2x

1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.

Copyright 1998, Telcordia Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA.
OSS Issues for IP Network Management

Page #4

Telcordia OSS
Approach to Networks
Cross Domain Management
DATA, VOICE, VIDEO,...

ATM
SONET
FIBER

1207
1129_06F9_c2x

xDSL

SATELLITE &
WIRELESS

IP

IP

CONTROL
CONTROL
& MANAGEMENT
MANAGEMENT
&

APPLICATIONS

DWDM
SONET and SDH Transport
ATM - SONET/SDH
FR - SONET/SDH
IP - FR - SONET/SDH
FR - ATM - SONET/SDH
Voice - IP - SONET/SDH
Voice - ATM - SONET/SDH
Voice - IP - ATM - SONET/SDH
xDSL - ATM - SONET/SDH
(DSLAM model)
xDSL - ATM - SONET/SDH
(Integrated Line Card model)
Wireless local access
Broadband (HFC) local access

1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.

Operations Impacts of NGN


Myth: Operations Processes are
So Much Simpler
Our Studies Show:
Customers will expect service levels and
performance to be Carrier-Class
Operations Standards of todays PSTN
Voice Networks will be applied to VoP
OSSs for VoP need to perform many of
the same functions needed in PSTN
1207
1129_06F9_c2x

1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.

Copyright 1998, Telcordia Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA.
OSS Issues for IP Network Management

10

Page #5

Operations Impacts of NGN


Assignment/Activation

Activation/Provisioning support for IP routers, ATM switches,


and servers. PVC/SVC configuration management. End-toend cross-domain solutions. Customer network management

Fault/Performance Mgmt.

End-to-end management of multi-layer, heterogeneous


network (event correlation), IP/ATM traffic monitoring,
surveillance on new NEs (e.g., routers and ATM switches),
QoS monitoring, customer network monitoring.

Testing
Customer Num./Address Mgmt.

Testing of new network elements, testing of virtual


connections/services, interfaces to new Element
Management systems, new network management protocols
(SNMP)
IP and ATM (E.164, ICD and DCC) address management, IP
address/TN relationships, network access locations (POP)

Work Flow Mgmt.

New flows to support new services, networks and devices,


client programmability

Network/Equipment Inv.

New network elements. Planning based on new service and


traffic considerations.

Customer Care/Billing

Interactive ordering from the internet, packet billing and


separations, single bill for all services

Trouble Ticket Mgmt.

Manage customer troubles in the new network, packet


telephony ( QoS), ensure rapid repair/restoral

Wholesale/Retail Gateway

Provide secure access, competitive parity

Work Force Mgmt.

Manage multi-disciplinary mobile work force, Optimize job


loading

1207
1129_06F9_c2x

11

1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.

Operations Costs and NGN


In volume, operations costs could erase profits
Access line operations costs have declined dramatically from 1970 to 1995
Network Creation
Service Activation

Service Negotiation and CC


Service Assurance

$800
$700
$600
$500
$400
$300
$200
$100
$0
1970 - $728

1996 - $208

2000 - $?

operations cost per access line


1207
1129_06F9_c2x

1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.

Copyright 1998, Telcordia Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA.
OSS Issues for IP Network Management

12

Page #6

Telcordias
OSS Architecture Principles
SML

Access

Common
Data &
Processes

Services
NML

Network
EML

Network Element Hardware

Next Generation OSS Characteristics


Multi-Vendor (Network Suppliers) support by Network Management Layer
Flexible NML/EML interfaces supported CORBA, CMIP, TL1, etc.
Total flow-through operations supported
Inter-Domain Management integrate multiple technology domains
Network as the database
Dynamic path selection
Flexible service requests de-coupled from billing
Break down stove pipes access, connection, transport
Real-time service negotiation access to network data
1207
1129_06F9_c2x

Distributed computing
13

1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.

OSS Generic Functional


Architecture
Customer
Service Rep

TMN
TMN Layers
Layers
SML

User
User Access
Access

NML

Industry
Interconnection
Services

Service
Mgmt.

Performance
Analysis

Circuit
Switch
FCAPS

NEL

Customer
Netwk Mgmt

EML

Network
Creation

1207
1129_06F9_c2x

Customer Care
& Billing

Activation/
Assurance
Controller &
Exception Mgmt
Transport &
Access Inv. &
Assignment

Transport
FCAPS

Access
FCAPS

Local Digital Transport /


Switches Access / xDSL

Signaling
Network

Corporate
Corporate Data
Data &
&
Common
Common Functions
Functions

Interconnection

Fault
&
Performance

Testing
Controller

Capacity
Planning

Address &
Number
Management

Work Force
Management

Physical
Traffic Net.
Inventory

Data
Collection

Physical
Network
Inventory
Signaling
FCAPS

IP
Router
FCAPS

IP Gateways
& Servers Routers

1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.

Copyright 1998, Telcordia Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA.
OSS Issues for IP Network Management

Frame &
ATM
FCAPS

Wireless
Frame Relay Local
& ATM
Loop
Switches

Spare
Inventory
Management

14

Page #7

Telcordias OSS Solution


Offering
Dual-Mode OSS for
Existing Networks and
New World Networks
1207
1129_06F9_c2x

15

1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.

Telcordias OSS Product Line


Customer
Service Rep

NML

Industry
Interconnection
Services

Exchange
Link

Service Management

SOA
SMS

Activation Controller
& Exception Mgmnt

Performance
Point

Delivery
& PAWS

Network
Engineer

EML
1207
1129_06F9_c2x

Customer Billing
Care

Network
Creation

NEL

Customer
Netwk Mgmnt

Customer Care & Billing

Performance
Analysis

Work
Centers

FLEXCOM

Corporate
Corporate Data
Data &
&
Common
Common Functions
Functions

TMN
TMN Layers
Layers
SML

User
User Access
Access

LDS
Config.
Net
Memory

Interconnection

Trouble
Ticket Mgr

Fault &
Performance

NMA
NetManager

ServiceGate

PWB
Traffic Star

Testing
Controller

Traffic Data
Collection

Network
Configuration

OcuSpan

DCOS2000

Access
EMS

Transport
EMS

HFC-EM

NetPilot

IGCS
MA

Local Digital Transport /


Signaling
Switches Access / xDSL Network

IP
Gateways
& Servers

xDSL
Elmnt
Mgmnt

Router
Elmnt
Mgmnt

Frame &
ATM
EML

xDSL
EML

Router
EML

Frame
& ATM

Frame
Relay &
Routers ATM Switches Satellite

1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.

Copyright 1998, Telcordia Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA.
OSS Issues for IP Network Management

ALOC &
CNUM

Capacity
Planning

Transport & Access


Inventory & Asgnmt

Transport Signaling IP Tel.


Config.
Config.
Support

Address &
Number Mgmt

Work Force
Management

Force

Physical Net.
Inventory

Network
Data

Spare Inv.
Management

SIMM

16

Page #8

The Telcordia 3 S Strategy for


OSS Infrastructure Change
SURROUND

SUPPLEMENT

SUPPLANT

SURROUND
Modernize User Interfaces to Existing
Production Systems
SUPPLEMENT
Add new systems as Adjunct Processors to
Legacy Architecture to manage new
business and operations challenges
SUPPLANT
Where Legacy is out of Stretch, replace old
with new
1207
1129_06F9_c2x

17

1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.

Telcordia OSS
Solutions for NGN
Supporting NGN Services & Networks
ATM, Frame Relay, and IP Solutions:
VToP (Voice Trunking over Packet) Tandem
Replacement
PLoP (Private Line over Packet)
Integrated Access for Small, Medium, and Large
Business Customers (e.g. xDSL)
Frame Relay Services
Integrated Access to Large Carriers, IXCs
Local Circuit Switch (Class 5) Replacement
IP Services (e.g. VPN, DEN Services)
RAS (Remote Access Server) and VoIP Gateway
1207
1129_06F9_c2x

1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.

Copyright 1998, Telcordia Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA.
OSS Issues for IP Network Management

18

Page #9

Functional Components of
IP VPNs for OSS
Service Providers Core

VPN Customers
Routing Network

ATM/SONET (WDM)
Network
VPN Customers Access
Network

IP - VPN Security Management


QoS

Tunneling

Policy Routing
Policy
Server

Encryption Authentication & Authorization

LDAP
Directory

User
Application
Digital
Profile
Profile
Certificates

Policy
Server

1207
1129_06F9_c2x

Directory Enabled
Networks (DEN)

LDAP
Directory

19

1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.

IP VPN Services & Networks


from an OSS Perspective
IP-VPN Carrier Network

Service Provider NOC


+ Configuration Management
+ Fault Management
+ Service Assurance Management
+ Performance Management
+ Capacity Management

+ Service Providers
share network

Enterprise Customer + IP-VPN Customer Access


(Pays bills)
Network
+ IP-VPN Routing Network

IP-VPN Enterprise
Network

User
(Employee of
Enterprise)
1207
1129_06F9_c2x

Enterprise Customer or
Service Provider Enterprise
Network Management NOC
+ LAN Network Management
+ User Profiles
+ Services
- Authentication
- Class of Service
- Authorization
- Policy Routing
- Encryption
+ Application
- Public Keys
Profiles
- Access Privileges

1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.

Copyright 1998, Telcordia Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA.
OSS Issues for IP Network Management

20

Page #10

Telcordia OSS
Differentiators
The Power of Telcordia plus Cisco

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1129_06F9_c2x

21

1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.

Telcordia OSS
Certified Quality
Faults Per Thousand Function Points

Cumulative Fault Density


50

QMO
Compliance
ISO 9001
Certification
(Phase I)

40

ISO 9001
Certification
(All Business Units)

30
20

Best In C
lass

CMM
Level 3

CMM
Level 5

10
0
4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q 3Q 4Q 1Q 2Q

1994

1995

1996

1997

1998

1999

Source: Software Productivity Research

1207
1129_06F9_c2x

Telcordia results are 10 times better than Industry Average


1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.

Copyright 1998, Telcordia Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA.
OSS Issues for IP Network Management

22

Page #11

Telcordia OSS
On-Time Delivery
98% On-Time

180
160
140

166

Releases Shipped

162

98% On-Time

145

Releases Shipped On-Time

142

120
100

100% On-Time
91% On-Time

80

67

77

77

61

60
40
20
0
1995
1207
1129_06F9_c2x

1996

1997

1998
23

1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.

Why Telcordia plus Cisco?


Telcordia is the leader in
software, engineering,
and professional services
for telecommunications

Cisco Systems is the


leader in networking
for the Internet

Unique and Complementary Talent Pools

1207
1129_06F9_c2x

1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.

Copyright 1998, Telcordia Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA.
OSS Issues for IP Network Management

24

Page #12

Telcordias Local Switch (Class 5)


Replacement
JAVA

Service
Definition

GUI

Applic.

SCP
Call Agent
Customer
Care &
Billing

TC
AP
/SS
7
Telcordia
AMA Records

Accounting
Gateway

CP

CP

Announcement
Server

Interconnection

VoP

1207
1129_06F9_c2x

Public
Signaling
Network

TCAP/SS7
ISUP/SS7

MG

MGCP

Telcordia
OSS

LNP
800

Res/SOHO
Gateway

Voice
Over
Packet

VoP

PSTN
Trunking
Gateway

Backbone
Network

25

1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.

Differentiation

Customer Care & Billing


(Customer Intimacy)

Operations Support
Systems
(Operational Excellence)

Network Technologies
(Technical Excellence)

1207
1129_06F9_c2x

1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.

Copyright 1998, Telcordia Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA.
OSS Issues for IP Network Management

26

Page #13

Best of Suite Approach to OSS


Integration

Growing complexity is forcing


carriers to look for turnkey
software solutions.
The software marketplace is
switching from best-of-breed
to best-of-suite.
Chandan Sarkar,
SoundView Financial Group
1207
1129_06F9_c2x

27

1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.

Conclusion
Value Today Flexibility for Tomorrow
COST

OSSs must provide industrial strength solutions

GROWTH

OSSs must solve complex problems

QUALITY

Your OSS provider must be experienced

NETWORK
UTILIZATION

Your OSS provider must be vendor neutral

INTEGRATION

Your OSS provider must have


experience in resilient systems

ENABLE GREENFIELD START


Your OSS provider must have scaleable products
1207
1129_06F9_c2x

1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.

Copyright 1998, Telcordia Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA.
OSS Issues for IP Network Management

28

Page #14

Copyright 1999 Telcordia


Technologies
All Rights Reserved

An SAIC Company

1207
1129_06F9_c2x

29

1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.

Please Complete Your


Evaluation Form
Session 1207

1207
1129_06F9_c2x

1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.

Copyright 1998, Telcordia Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA.
OSS Issues for IP Network Management

30

Page #15

1207
1129_06F9_c2x

1999, Cisco Systems, Inc.

Copyright 1998, Telcordia Technologies, Inc. All rights reserved. Printed in USA.
OSS Issues for IP Network Management

31

Page #16

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