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I. INTRODUCTION
Witnessing the needs of future generation sources the
first literature published by T. Ackermann in 2000
provided large number of terms and definitions relating
distributed generation [1]. The drivers, challenges &
opportunities in integrating DG units were laid out by J.A.
Pecas Lopes et.al. [2]. DG ranges from 1 kW PV
installations, 1 MW engine generators to 1000 MW
offshore wind farms. Proper location of DGs in power
systems is important for obtaining their maximum
potential benefits [3]. The shortage & losses in
transmission capacities have led to increased concern of
DG as investigated by Caisheng Wang in 2004 [4].
Losses in transmission networks cause electrical
energy loss as well as occupy capacity of transformers and
lines. The increased losses at peak times of load
consumption, increases the investment cost & restricts
further developments detailed by Arash Mahari [5]. DG
when installed at load ends resulted in economic savings
by reducing losses [6].
In present structure of power system, transmission
losses are in range of 4 to 5 %. The condition of electricity,
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1224 1 IEEE International Conference on Power Electronics, Intelligent Control and Energy Systems (ICPEICES-2016)
Sl. No.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Zebra
Panther
Thermal
Rating
MVA
170
71
Loss Reduction of Rajasthan Power System with Distributed Generation in Transmission Network 1225
TABLE 4: DG PARTICULARS
Name of
Generator Voltage Generator Ratings
Generator
Rating (KV)
MVA
MW
Rating
Rating
11
125
80
Coal based
Thermal Power
MVAr Ratings
Plant
Max.
Min
40
-20
V. RESULT ANALYSIS
A. Effect on Lines Loading
MVA loading of transmission lines of Test System
have been tabulated at Table V.
TABLE 5: EFFECT OF DG ON TRANSMISSION LINES LOADING
From
Bus No.
From Bus
Name
To
Bus
No.
To Bus
Name
16
16
16
10
16
9
16
20
26
17
34
32
17
38
38
747
DEBARI2
DEBARI2
DEBARI2
ASPUR2
DEBARI2
BANSWRA2
DEBARI2
BANSWRA1
MANGLWR1
DEBARI1
ZMINES1
SUKHER1
DEBARI1
SAGWARA1
SAGWARA1
HZL1
13
14
15
16
8
8
53
42
27
30
30
31
32
39
42
34
RAPP-A2
RAPP-B2
CHITORG2
DEBARI2
MADRI2
MADRI2
KANKRL42
PARTAPR1
BHINDAR1
MADRI1
MADRI1
PRATNGR1
SUKHER1
DUNGRPR1
PARTAPR1
ZMINES1
Line Loading
(MVA)
Without
With
DG
DG
127.271 118.33
130.288 121.209
83.489
74.028
91.917
76.917
96.89
83.566
50.342
46.463
93.044
67.655
19.041
9.952
17.559
16.195
56.032
33.846
57.575
24.537
41.163
21.911
99.488
87.078
16.351
9.448
11.568
2.059
81.497
Banswra2
Aspur2
Debari2
Madri2
To Bus
Name
Agg. Transformers
MVA Capacity
Banswra1
Aspur1
Debari1
Madri1
200
100
520
100
Transformer
Loading (MVA)
Without
With
DG
DG
87.38
83.30
54.15
36.705
228.31
205.95
47.27
37.78
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1226 1 IEEE International Conference on Power Electronics, Intelligent Control and Energy Systems (ICPEICES-2016)
Loss Reduction of Rajasthan Power System with Distributed Generation in Transmission Network 1227
E. Effect on Losses
st
1228 1 IEEE International Conference on Power Electronics, Intelligent Control and Energy Systems (ICPEICES-2016)
5.
VII. CONCLUSION
In this paper, simulation studies have been carried out
to analyze the effect of distributed generation of capacity
50 to 80 MW in transmission system as compared to
concentrated generation. Studies have been carried out on
Rajasthan power system wherein large capacity thermal
power plants have been installed in southern part.
Following are the conclusions of studies which are
performed in this paper:
1. Simulation studies indicate that loading on lines &
transformers in Case II has been reduced.
Redundancy available on lines and transformers in
Case II can be used to load growth in the respective
areas.
2. Network voltage in Case II has been significantly
improved as compared to Case I. After adding
generation capacity at load area, power flow in the
lines is reduced.
3. In Case II total Rajasthan system losses are reduced
from 462.18 MW to 455.77 MW. With distributed
generator of 80 MW capacity losses are reduced by
6.10 MW.
4. Annual cost saving of approx. Rs 19.32
Crores/Annum envisaged with 80 MW capacity
Distributed Generation.
REFERENCES
[1]