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Applications of Linear

Algebra in Real World


Computed
Problems
Tomography
By:Mr. Dishant M. Pandya (M. Phil.)
Lecturer,
Department of Mathematics ,
Silver Oak College of Engineering and Technology
Ahmedabad 382481
E-mail:- dishantpandya777@yahoo.co.in

In this Lecture, we shall see..


how one can construct an inconsistent
linear system.. by analyzing an image
of a cross-sectional view of a human
body through the X-Ray Scans ??
And since the system is inconsistent,
we can talk of its approximate
solutions..

Think Over it !!!! @@@

The basic problem of


Computed Tomography is to
construct an image of a cross
section of the human body using
data collected from many
individual beams of X rays that
are passed through the cross
section. These data are
processed by a computer, and
the computed cross-section is
displayed on a video monitor.
The left-sided figure here is a
diagram of General Electrics CT
system showing a patient
Such a system is prepared
to have
crosssection
also known
as aa CAT
of his head scanned by X ray
Scanner. (i.e.:beams.

Computer Aided Tomography Scanner).

This figure shows a typical cross section of a human

Below figures illustrate two possible modes of scanning the crosssection:(1) The Parallel Mode (2) The Fan-Beam Mode
(2) The Fan-beam mode

Derivation of Equations:-

Algorithm 1

Thank
You

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