SKIN

Skin is the largest organ of the body, accounting about 15% of the total adult body
weight. Skin is the interface between body and environment. There are 3 major
compartments of the skin. Epidermis, dermis, and hypodermis. Epidermis is
outermost structure, its multilayer, one part of the epidermis layer is stratum
corneum, which form the epidermal permeability barrier that prevent the loss of
water and electrolytes.
SKIN FUNCTION

Thermal control regulates body temperature

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Heat loss: sweat to cool the skin

Heat retention: prevents blood to rush into capillary beds

Waterproofing contains lipids to prevent drying out

Excretion of waste urea and uric acid secreted in sweat

Makes vitamin D modifies cholesterol molecules in skin and converts it to

vitamin D

SKIN TYPE
Signs of Dry skin :

Dull or shiny, thick complexion

Tightness

Blackheads,

Roughness

blemishes

Red patches

Signs of Normal skin :

Almost invisible pore

Between Dry skin and oily skin

Less elastic

Small pore

Fine lines or cracks

Smooth

Deep cracks that may bleed

Well moisturized

pimples,

or

other

Signs of Combination skin :

Signs of Oily skin :

Glossy skin

Pores that look larger than normal

Enlarged pores

Blackheads

Shiny skin

MOISTURIZER

Moisturizer is cosmetic Preparation as cream, lotion or gel. Moisturizers can be used

preventatively or to help restore the stratum corneum to its more normal function.
Benefits of moisturizer :

Preventing damage caused by dryness

Protecting skin from environmental factors

Prevent deterioration in the appearance and quality of skin

Providing protection

The thin oily layer on the skin surface can protect it from exposure to
environmental factors such as soot particle, dirt and dust.

Improving skins appearance

When the skin is well moisturized it appears temporarity smoother and

more refreshed.

ALOE VERA
The name Aloe vera derives from the Arabic word Alloeh meaning shining bitter
substance, while

vera in Latin means true.

Aloe vera has been used for

medicinal purpose.
Aloe Vera Anatomy (baca ppt)
Aloe vera contains 75 potentially active constituents:

Vitamins
Enzymes
Minerals
Sugars
Lignin

Saponins
Salicylic acids
Amino acids

Freeze

FREEZE DRY
Lyophilization / Freeze Drying is the process of removing moisture from

a frozen product using vacuum.

Sublimation Freeze drying process in which solvents, such as water,

pass directly from the solid to the vapor state.

Purpose Preserves the integrity of the products biological and

chemical structure and activity.