Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
Detailed Solutions of
MECHANICAL ENGINEERING
PAPER-I
Corporate office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi-110016 | Ph: 011-45124612, 9958995830
www.madeeasy.in
Delhi | Hyderabad | Noida | Bhopal | Jaipur | Lucknow | Indore | Pune | Bhubaneswar | Kolkata | Patna
Directors Message
UPSC has introduced the sectional cutoffs of each paper and screening cut off in
three objective papers (out of 600 marks). The conventional answer sheets of only
those students will be evaluated who will qualify the screening cut offs.
In my opinion the General Ability Paper was easier than last year but Civil
Engineering objective Paper-I and objective Paper-II both are little tougher/
lengthier. Hence the cut off may be less than last year. The objective papers of ME
and EE branches are average but E&T papers are easier than last year.
Gen
OBC
SC
ST
CE
225
210
160
150
ME
280
260
220
200
EE
310
290
260
230
E&T
335
320
290
260
Note: These are expected screening cut offs for ESE 2016. MADE EASY does not
take guarantee if any variation is found in actual cutoffs.
B. Singh (Ex. IES)
CMD , MADE EASY Group
MADE EASY team has tried to provide the best possible/closest answers, however if
you find any discrepancy then contest your answer at www.madeeasy.in or write your
query/doubts to MADE EASY at: info@madeeasy.in
MADE EASY owes no responsibility for any kind of error due to data insufficiency/misprint/human errors etc.
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
Page
3
Ans.
(b)
2.
Ans.
(c)
3.
Ans.
(a)
4.
A Reversed Carnot Engine removes 50 kW from a heat sink. The temperature of the
heat sink is 250 K and the temperature of the heat reservoir is 300 K. The power required
of the engine is :
(a) 10 kW
(b) 20 kW
300 K
(c) 30 kW
(d) 50 kW
Ans.
(a)
.
50 + W
300
50 + W&
=
250
50
&
W
1+
= 1.2
50
W& = 10 kW
.
W=?
50 kW
250 K
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
Page
4
5.
A heat engine receives heat at the rate of 2500 kJ/min and gives an output of 12.4 kW.
Its thermal efficiency is, nearly :
41.67
(a) 18%
(b) 23%
(c) 26%
(d) 30%
Ans.
(d)
.
W = 12.4 kW
= 29.76%
6.
Ans.
One reversible heat engine operates between 1000 K and T2 K. and another reversible
heat engine operates between T2 K and 400 K. If both the engines have the same heat
input and output, then the temperature T2 must be equal to :
1000
.
(a) 582.7 K
(b) 632.5 K
Q1
(c) 682.8 K
(d) 732.5 K
.
W1
(b)
.
Q2
W& 1 = W& 2
400
T
Q& 1 1 2 = Q& 1 1
100
T2
T2
.
W2
.
Q2
400
T2 = 632.45 K
7.
Ans.
(a)
8.
A system of 100 kg mass undergoes a process in which its specific entropy increases
from 0.3 kJ/kg K to 0.4 kJ/kg K. At the same time, the entropy of the surroundings
decreases from 80 kJ/K to 75 kJ/K. The process is :
(a) Reversible and isothermal
(b) Irreversible
(c) Reversible only
(d) Isothermal only
Ans.
(b)
(S )system = m (s2 s1) = 100 (0.4 0.3) = 10 kJ/K
(S )surr = 5 kJ/K
(S )univ = +5 kJ/K
Irreversible
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
Page
5
9.
Which one of the following statements is correct during adiabatic charging of an ideal
gas into an empty cylinder from a supply main?
(a) The specific enthalpy of the gas in the supply main is equal to the specific enthalpy
of the gas in the cylinder
(b) The specific enthalpy of the gas in the supply main is equal to the specific internal
energy of the gas in the cylinder
(c) The specific internal energy of the gas in the supply main is equal to the specific
enthalpy of the gas in the cylinder
(d) The specific internal energy of the gas in the supply main is equal to the specific
internal energy of the gas in the cylinder
Ans.
(b)
10.
Ans.
(d)
11.
Ans.
(c)
it should be
12.
p = s
v T
T v
(a) 1, 2 and 3
(c) 1 and 3 only
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
Page
6
Ans.
(d)
(1.) is wrong since for example in versible adiabatic process both pressure and
temperature are continuously varying.
13.
A Carnot engine operates between 300 K and 600 K. If the entropy change during heat
addition is 1 kJ/K, the work produced by the engine is :
(a) 100 kJ
(b) 200 kJ
(c) 300 kJ
(d) 400 kJ
600 K
Ans.
(c)
(S )heat addition = 1
.
W=?
Q
=1
600
Q = 600
300
W
300
= 1
Q
600
W = 300 kJ
14.
1000 kJ/s of heat is transferred from a constant temperature heat reservoir maintained
at 1000 K to a system at a constant temperature of 500 K. The temperature of the
surroundings is 300 K. The net loss of available energy as a result of this heat transfer
is :
(a) 450 kJ/s
(b) 400kJ/s
(c) 350kJ/s
(d) 300kJ/s
Ans.
(d)
100 K
T0 = 300 K
Loss of A.E.
1000 kJ/s
300
300
1000 1
= 1000 1
1000
500 3
14444444244444443 14444442444444
AE1
AE 2
500 K
= 700 400
= 300 kJ
15.
The effects of heat transfer from a high temperature body to a low temperature body
are :
1. The energy is conserved
2. The entropy is not conserved
3. The availability is not conserved
Rank
Improvement
Batches
MADE EASY oers rank improvement batches for ESE 2017 & GATE 2017. These batches are designed for repeater students who have
already taken regular classroom coaching or prepared themselves and already attempted GATE/ESE Exams , but want to give next attempt
for better result. The content of Rank Improvement Batch is designed to give exposure for solving dierent types of questions within xed
time frame. The selection of questions will be such that the Ex. MADE EASY students are best bene tted by new set of questions.
Features :
Eligibility :
Streams
Timing
Batch Type
Date
Venue
nd
CE, ME
Weekend
2 July, 2016
Saket (Delhi)
EC, EE
Weekend
ME
Regular
th
4 July, 2016
Saket (Delhi)
Fee Structure
Ex. MADE EASY Students
Batch
Non-MADE EASY
Students
Rs. 26,500/-
Rs. 24,500/-
Rs. 22,500/-
Rs. 41,500/-
Rs. 36,500/-
Rs. 31,500/-
1. These batches will be focusing on solving problems and doubt clearing sessions. Therefore if a student is weak in basic concepts
& fundamentals then he/she is recommended to join regular classroom course.
2. Looking at the importance and requirements of repeater students, it is decided that the technical subjects which are newly
added in ESE 2017 syllabus over ESE 2016 syllabus will be taught from basics and comprehensively .
3. The course fee is designed without Study Material/Books, General Studies and Online Test Series (OTS) . However those subjects
of technical syllabus which are added in ESE-2017 will be supplemented by study material. Study Material/ Books will be
provided only for the technical syllabus which are newly added in ESE-2017.
ADMISSIONS OPEN
Documents required : M.Tech marksheet, PSUs/IES Interview call le er, GATE score card, MADE EASY I-card 2 photos + ID proof
Corp. Office : 44 - A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi - 110016; Ph: 011-45124612, 09958995830
www.madeeasy.in
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
Page
7
(d)
16.
Ans.
(b)
17.
The maximum work developed by a closed cycle used in a gas turbine plant when it
is working between 900 K and 289 K and using air as working substance is :
(a) 11 kJ/kg
(b) 13 kJ/kg
(c) 17 kJ/kg
(d) 21 kJ/kg
Ans.
(*)
Wmax = cp
Tmax Tmin
2
2
18.
Ans.
(c)
Gas cant be liquified by isothermal comp. since liquid cant above critical temp.
19.
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
Page
8
(b)
20.
Ans.
(d)
21.
An ideal heat engine, operating on a reversible cycle, produces 9 kW. The engine
operates between 27C and 927C. What is the fuel consumption given that the calorific
value of the fuel is 40000 kJ/kg ?
(a) 0.8 kg/hr
(b) 1.02 kg/hr
(c) 1.08 kg/hr
(d) 1.28 kg/hr
1200 K
Ans.
(c)
.
Q
9
300
= 1
&
1200
Q
.
W = 9 kW
Q& = 12 kW
300 K
also
Q& = mf C.V.
or
12 = mf 40000
mf = 3 104 kg/s = 1.08 kg/hr
22.
Ans.
(c)
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
Page
9
23.
Ans.
(b)
24.
An ideal Otto-cycle works between minimum and maximum temperatures of 300 K and
1800 K. What is the compression ratio of the cycle for maximum work output when = 1.5
for this ideal gas ?
(a) 5
(b) 6
(c) 7
(d) 8
Ans.
(b)
Efficiency of Otto cycle is
1
h = 1
r
1
1
r
r 1
or
V2
= 1
V1
1
r
r 1
or
T1
=
T2
or
or
25.
r 1
1
r
1.5 1
1
= 1
V1 / V2
r 1
Tmin
Tmax Tmin
Tmin
Tmax
T
300
1
= max =
Tmin
1800
r
r=6
For
Classroom Course is designed for comprehensive preparation of ESE, GATE & PSUs. The main feature of the course is that
all the subjects are taught from basic level to advance level. There is due emphasis on solving objective and numerical
questions in the class. High quality study material is provided during the classroom course with sufficient theory and
practice test papers for objective and conventional questions alongwith regular assignments for practice. Classes are
taken by highly experienced professors and ESE qualified toppers. MADE EASY team has developed very effective
methodology of teaching and advance techniques and shortcuts to solve objective questions in limited time.
Course Features : Timely coverage of technical & non-technical syllabus Books & Reading References
Regular classroom tests followed by discussion Doubt clearing sessions
GATE counseling session
Interview Guidance Program All India ESE Classroom Test Series
Syllabus Covered : All Technical Subjects alongwith 10 subjects of paper-I (as per revised syllabus of ESE 2017)
Engineering Mathematics Reasoning & Aptitude
Books & Reading References : Technical Subjects (Theory Book + Work Book) Engineering Mathematics
Reasoning & Aptitude Previous Years GATE Solved Papers General English Previous Years IES Solved Papers
(Objective & Conventional)
Difference between Regular and Weekend Course :
In Regular Course, classes are conducted for 4 to 6 hours per day in a week for 8 to 9 months where as in Weekend
Courses take 10 to 11 months for completion of syllabus as classes run nearly 8 to 9 hrs/day on every weekends and
public holidays.
Weekend Batches
Schedule
MADE EASY
Centres
Visit : www.madeeasy.in
ADMISSIONS OPEN
Delhi
Hyderabad
Noida
Jaipur
Bhopal
Lucknow
Indore
Bhubaneswar
Pune
Kolkata
Patna
011-45124612
09958995830
040-24652324
09160002324
0120-6524612
08860378009
0141-4024612
09166811228
0755-4004612
08120035652
09919111168
08400029422
0731-4029612
07566669612
0674-6999888
09040999888
020-26058612
09168884343
033-68888880
08282888880
0612-2356615
0612-2356616
Ans.
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
Page
10
(c)
1
Otto = 1
r
1
Disel = 1
r
e 1
(e 1)
Ans.
(b)
27.
Ans.
(d)
As per the given data,
Net power output
W = (Total output PW) Mech. losses
or
5
7
W
= 44 kW
100
100
W = 50 kW
Wnet = W
Wp =
5
W = 2.5 kW
100
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
Page
11
28.
Ans.
(a)
When the exhaust port is open, some fresh fuel will escape out.
29.
In an Otto cycle, air is compressed from 2.2 l to 0.26 l from an initial pressure of
1.2 kg/cm2. The net output/cycle is 440 kJ.
What is the mean effective pressure of the cycle ?
(a) 227 kPa
(b) 207 kPa
(c) 192 kPa
(d) 185 kPa
Ans.
(a)
= Pm Vs
Vs = (2.2 0.26) lit = 1.94 lit
(V1 V2) =
Pm =
=
1.94
m3
1000
(440 1000) Joules
=
Vs
1.94 / 1000 m3
440 106
440 105
N/m3 =
kg/m2 or Pa
1.94
1.94
= 207 kPa
30.
A single cylinder, four-stroke cycle oil engine is fitted with a rope brake. The diameter
of the brake wheel is 600 mm and the rope diameter is 26 mm. The dead load on the
brake is 200 N and the spring balance reads 30 N. If the engine runs at 600 rpm, what
will be the nearest magnitude of the brake power of the engine ?
(a) 3.3 kW
(b) 5.2 kW
(c) 7.3 kW
(d) 9.2 kW
Ans.
(a)
For calculating the B. Power mechanically the engine speed must always be taken as
N only.
Spring balance
reading
Action of
load
N = 600 rev/m
= 10 rev/sec
Dead load
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
Page
12
Brake power is
Pb =
31.
In a furnace the heat loss through the 150 mm thick refractory wall lining is estimated
to be 50 W/m2. If the average thermal conductivity of the refractory material is 0.05 W/mK,
the temperature drop across the wall will be :
(a) 140C
(b) 150C
K = 0.05
(c) 160C
(d) 170C
Ans.
(b)
q =
k T
L
T =
50 0.15
= 150C
0.05
q = 50 W/m2
L = 0.15
32.
Ans.
(a)
33.
Ans.
(d)
Q
T = 100
kA T
0.5 1 100
=
L
0.2
Q = 250 W
Q=
0.2
BITS-Pilani, BIT-Sindri, HBTI-Kanpur, JMI-Delhi, NSIT-Delhi, MBM-Jodhpur, Madan Mohan Malviya-Gorakhpur, College of Engg.-Roorkee,
BIT-Mesra, College of Engg.-Pune, SGSITS-Indore, Jabalpur Engg. College, Thapar University-Punjab, Punjab Engg. College
AIR
AIR
AIR
AIR
AIR
AIR
AIR
AIR
Nishant Bansal
Arvind Biswal
Udit Agarwal
Piyush Kumar
Anas Feroz
Kirti Kaushik
EC
ME
EE
EE
CE
CE
EE
CE
AIR
10
10
AIR
10
AIR
AIR
AIR
10
AIR
Sumit Kumar
Stuti Arya
Brahmanand
Rahul Jalan
Aman Gupta
Mangal Yadav
Arun Kumar
ME
EE
CE
CE
CE
CE
ME
9 in Top 10
58 in Top 100
6 in Top 10
ADMISSIONS OPEN
Online admission facility available
To enroll, visit : www.madeeasy.in
Note: Super Talent batches are conducted only at Delhi Centre
Note: 1.
AIR
Total 47 selections
Stream
Batch Commencement
Civil /
Mechanical
Electrical /
Electronics
2. Candidate should bring original documents at the time of admission. (Mark sheet, GATE Score card, ESE/PSUs Selection Proof, 2 Photographs & ID Proof).
3. Admissions in Super Talent Batch is subjected to verification of above mentioned documents.
Corp. Office : 44 - A/1, Kalu Sarai, New Delhi - 110016; Ph: 011-45124612, 09958995830
www.madeeasy.in
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
Page
13
34.
Hot gases enter a heat exchanger at 200C and leave at 150C. The cold air enters at
40C and leaves at 140C. The capacity ratio of the heat exchanger will be :
(a) 0.40
(b) 0.45
(c) 0.50
(d) 0.52
Ans.
(c)
Th = 200 150 = 50
Tc = 140 40 = 100
Ch Th = Cc Tc
Cc
Th
=
Tc
Ch
Cc
= 0.5
Ch
35.
During very cold weather conditions, cricket players prefer to wear white woolen sweaters
rather than coloured woolen sweaters. The reason is that white wool comparatively :
1. Absorbs less heat from body
2. Emits less heat to the atmosphere
Which of the above statements is/are correct ?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Ans.
(b)
While wool being good reflector hence bad emitter thus emits less heat to atmosphere.
36.
A pipe of 10 cm diameter and 10 m length is used for condensing steam on its outer
surface. The average heat transfer coefficient hh (when the pipe is horizontal) is n times
the average heat transfer coefficient hv (when the pipe is vertical). The value of n is:
(a) 2.44
(b) 3.34
(c) 4.43
(d) 5.34
Ans.
(a)
1/4
( v )K 3ghfg
hH = 0.725 l l
l (Tsat Ts )D
C
hH = 0.725
D
1/4
hv = 0.943
C1/4
L1/4
LH = 0.725
C1/4
D1/4
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
Page
14
hH = nhv
0.943
C1/4
C1/ 4
=
n
0.725
L1/4
D1/ 4
n = 2.434
37.
A cross-flow type air heater has an area of 50 m2. The overall transfer coefficient is
100 W/m2 K; and heat capacity of the stream, be it hot or cold, is 1000 W/K. What is
the NTU ?
(a) 500
(b) 50
(c) 5
(d) 0.5
Ans.
(c)
NTU =
UA
100 50
=
Cmin
1000
=5
38.
The effectiveness of a counter-flow heat exchanger has been estimated as 0.25. Hot
gases enter at 200C and leave at 75C. Cooling air enters at 40C. The temperature
of the air leaving the unit will be :
(a) 60C
(b) 70C
(c) 80C
(d) 90C
Ans.
(c)
= 0.25
0.25 =
Tce 40
200 40
39.
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
Page
15
Ans.
(c)
Theoritical compect of Petrol and Diesel engines.
Higher the comp. ratio, higher than .
(Diesel engines). Thus, bigger size and more bulky and higher .
40.
Ans.
(d)
In TBL, conduction and convection occurs simultaneously and are of same magnitude
but viscous heat neglected.
41.
Solar radiation of 1000 W/m2 is incident on a grey opaque surface with emissivity of
0.4 and emissive power of 400 W/m2. The radiosity of the surface will be :
(b) 850 W/m2
(a) 940 W/m2
(c) 760 W/m2
(d) 670 W/m2
Ans.
(1000)
G = 1000 W/m2
J
G
E
J = G + E
= (1 ) G + E = 0.6 1000 + 400
= 1000 W/m2
No Answer.
42.
AIR-2
AIR-4
AIR-5
AIR-6
AIR-7
AIR-8
AIR-10
Gaurav Sharma
Manpreet Singh
Sayeesh T. M.
Aakash Tayal
Amarjeet Kumar
Tushar
Sumit Kumar
Suman Dutta
9in
ME
Top 10
A I R Nishant Bansal
AIR-2
AIR-3
AIR-4
AIR-5
AIR-6
Udit
Keshav
Tanuj Sharma
Arvind
AIR-7
AIR-8
AIR-10
AIR-9
10
in
EE
Top 10
AIR
CE
AIR-3
AIR-4
AIR-6
AIR-8
AIR-8
AIR-10
AIR-10
Rahul SIngh
Roopak Jain
Vikas Bijarniya
Brahmanand
Rahul Jalan
in
Top 10
AIR
EC
Kumar Chitransh
AIR-2
AIR-3
AIR-5
AIR-6
AIR-10
K K Sri Nivas
Amit Rawat
Pillai Muthuraj
Saurabh Chakraberty
in
Top 10
AIR
AIR-2
AIR-3
AIR-4
AIR-7
AIR-8
AIR-8
AIR-10
AIR-10
Avinash Kumar
Shobhit Mishra
Ali Zafar
Rajesh
Chaitanya
Shubham Tiwari
Palak Bansal
Saket Saurabh
IN
in
Top 10
AIR
CS
AIR-2
AIR-4
AIR-6
AIR-9
AIR-10
Debangshu Chatterjee
Himanshu Agarwal
Sreyans Nahata
Nilesh Agrawal
in
Top 10
AIR
PI
Harshvardhan Sinha
Ankita Jain
AIR-4
AIR-7
AIR-8
AIR-8
Akash Ghosh
in
Top 10
AIR
Gaurav Sharma
1st Ranks in ME, EE, EC, CS, IN & PI 53 Selections in Top 10 96 Selections in Top 20 368 Selections in Top 100
ME
Top 20
17
Selections
CE
Top 100
68
Selections
Top 20
16
Selections
EE
Top 100
65
Selections
Top 20
19
Selections
EC
Top 100
76
Selections
Top 20
10
Selections
IN
CS & PI
Top 100
45
Selections
Top 20
17
Selections
Top 100
53
Selections
Top 20
17
Selections
Top 100
61
Selections
Ans.
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
Page
16
(a)
2
5 cm
F12
r=
F11 =
+ F11 =
F12 =
F21 =
5 cm
5 cm
2 cm
0
1
1
A1F12
4(0.02)2
=
= 0.34
A2
6 (0.05)2
43.
Ans.
(d)
Super heating is the process of increasing the temperature above saturated vapour at
constant pressure.
44.
Ans.
(a)
COP =
Re
1500 250
COP =
=5
W
250
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
Page
17
45.
A refrigeration plant is designed to work between 3C and 27C. The plant works on
the Carnot cycle. If the same plant is used as a heat-pump system, then the COP of
the heat pump becomes :
(a) 10
(b) 9
(c) 8
(d) 7
Ans.
(a)
(COP)HP =
TH
300
=
= 10
30
TH TL
46.
Ans.
(a)
(COP)R =
TL
Re
=
TH TL W
275
4 3.5
=
25
W
W = 1.27 kW
47.
Ans.
(d)
48.
The COP of an ideal refrigerator of capacity 2.5 T is 5. The power of the motor required
to run the plant is :
(a) 1.15 kW
(b) 1.35 kW
(c) 1.55 kW
(d) 1.75 kW
Ans.
(d)
(COP)R 5 = Re 5 = 2.5 3.5
W
P
P = 1.75 kW
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
Page
18
49.
Ans.
(c)
After supercharging (compression)
Space is reduced
Pressure is higher. thus mep is more
Higher power
50.
Two reversible refrigerators are arranged in series and their COPs are 5 and 6 respectively.
The COP of composite refrigeration system would be :
(a) 1.5
(b) 2.5
(c) 3.5
(d) 4.5
Ans.
(b)
(COP )CC =
56
COP1 COP2
=
1+ 5 + 6
1 + COP1 + COP2
= 2.5
51.
In an air-conditioning plant, air enters the cooling coil at 27C. The coil surface temperature
is 5C . If the bypass factor of the unit is 0.4, the air will leave the coil at:
(a) 5.6C
(b) 7.8C
(c) 9.2C
(d) 11.2C
Ans.
(b)
t3
t1
T1
t3
T3
BPF
BPF
=
=
=
=
=
0.4 =
27C
300 K
5C
268 K
0.4
t1
t2
t2 t3
t 268
= 2
t1 t 3
300 268
t2 = 280.8 K 7.8C
52.
The wet bulb and dry bulb temperatures of an air sample will be equal when :
1. Air is fully saturated
2. Dew point temperature is reached
3. Partial pressure of vapour equals the total pressure
AIR 3
AIR 4
AIR 5
AIR 6
AIR 7
AIR 8
Amit Sharma
Dhiraj Agarwal
Pawan Jeph
Kirti Kaushik
Aman Gupta
AIR 8
AIR 9
AIR 10
10
CE
Selections in
AIR
Top 10
CE
Palash Pagaria
AIR 2
AIR 3
AIR 4
AIR 5
AIR 6
AIR 7
Ashok Bansal
Aarish Bansal
Vikalp Yadav
Naveen Kumar
Raju R N
Sudhir Jain
AIR 9
AIR 10
10
ME
Selections in
AIR
Top 10
ME
Pratap
AIR 2
AIR 3
AIR 5
AIR 6
AIR 7
AIR 8
AIR 9
AIR 10
Partha Sarathi T.
Nikki Bansal
Nagendra Tiwari
Anas Feroz
Amal Sebastian
Dharmini Sachin
Sudhakar Kumar
Vishal Rathi
EE
Selections in
Top 10
AIR
EE
E&T
S. Siddhikh Hussain
AIR 2
AIR 3
AIR 4
AIR 5
AIR 7
AIR 8
AIR 9
AIR 10
Saurabh Pratap
Siddharth S.
Piyush Vijay
Kumbhar Piyush
Nidhi
Shruti Kushwaha
Anurag Rawat
9
Selections in
Top 10
AIR
E&T
Ijaz M Yousuf
4 Streams
4 Toppers
38
in
Top 10
352
73
in
Selections
out of total
434
Top 20
Selections in Top 10
10
Selections in Top 20
20
ME
Selections in Top 10
10
Selections in Top 20
18
83
Out of
99
Vacancies
EE
Selections in Top 10
Selections in Top 20
16
67
Out of
86
Vacancies
E &T
Selections in Top 10
Selections in Top 20
19
82
Out of
98
Vacancies
84%
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
Page
19
(a)
53.
Air at 25C DBT and 80% RH is passed over a cooling coil whose surface temperature
is 10C which is below DPT of the air. If the air temperature coming out of the cooling
coil is 15C, then the bypass factor of the cooling coil is :
(a) 0.56
(b) 0.67
(c) 0.76
(d) 0.87
Ans.
(*)
Wrong option none of these
Answer is 0.33
t3 = 10C
15 10
5
=
BPF =
= 0.33
25 10 15
t1 = 25C
t2 = 15C
54.
Ans.
(d)
Sensible heating It is the process of increasing the temperature at constant specific
humidity.
Sensible cooling It is the process of decreasing the temperature at constant specific
humidity.
55.
Ans.
(a)
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
Page
20
56.
The latent heat load in an auditorium is 25% of sensible heat load. The value of sensible
heat factor is
(a) 0.3
(b) 0.5
(c) 0.8
(d) 1.0
Ans.
(c)
Given data :
LH = 0.25 SH
SHF =
SH
SH + 0.25 SH
= 0.8
57.
Ans.
(c)
58.
Ans.
(a)
Ammonia used as a refrigerant and water used as absorber.
59.
A house-top water tank is made of flat plates and is full to the brim. Its height is twice
that of any side. The ratio of total thrust force on the bottom of the tank to that on any
side will be :
(a) 4
(b) 2
(c) 1
(d) 0.5
Ans.
(c)
2a
A
FB
g(2a) a2
=
= 1
FA
g(a) 2a2
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
Page
21
60.
The water level in a dam is 10 m. The total force acting on vertical wall per metre length
is :
(a) 49.05 kN
(b) 490.5 kN
(c) 981 kN
(d) 490.5 N
Ans.
(b)
F = g (5) (10 1)
F = 490.5 kN
61.
A vacuum gauge fixed on a steam condenser reads 80 kPa vacuum. The barometer
indicates 1.013 bar. The absolute pressure in terms of mercury head is, nearly
(a) 160 mm of Hg
(b) 190 mm of Hg
(c) 380 mm of Hg
(d) 760 mm of Hg
Ans.
(a)
80 kPa
Pabs = ?
Absolute zero
Pabs
21.325
=
mercury g 13.6 9.81
= 160 mm
62.
Ans.
(a)
63.
A 25 cm long prismatic homogeneous solid floats in water with its axis vertical and 10 cm
projecting above water surface. If the same solid floats in some oil with its axis vertical
and 5 cm projecting above the liquid surface, then the specific gravity of the oil is
(a) 0.55
(b) 0.65
(c) 0.75
(d) 0.85
ESE
Buy
Now
www.madeeasy.in
MADE EASY
Centres
Delhi
Hyderabad
Noida
Jaipur
Bhopal
Lucknow
Indore
Bhubaneswar
Pune
Kolkata
Patna
011-45124612
09958995830
040-24652324
09160002324
0120-6524612
08860378009
0141-4024612
09166811228
0755-4004612
08120035652
09919111168
08400029422
0731-4029612
07566669612
0674-6999888
09040999888
020-26058612
09168884343
033-68888880
08282888880
0612-2356615
0612-2356616
Ans.
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
Page
22
(c)
10 cm
Water
15 cm
A (15) wg = s (0.25) Ag
s =
0.15 1000
= 600 kg/m3
0.25
10 cm
20 cm
oil =
64.
Ans.
(b)
65.
Ans.
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
Page
23
(a)
1m
7/3 m
4/3 m
2m
C.G
2/3 m
1m
66.
A solid body of specific gravity 0.5 is 10 m long 3 m wide and 2 m high. When it floats
in water with its shortest edge vertical, its metacentric height is :
(a) 0.75 m
(b) 0.45 m
(c) 0.25 m
(d) 0.15 m
Ans.
(c)
2m
M
1m
G
B
0.5 m
G
B
10 m
3m
s = 500 kg/m3
67.
BM =
Imin
MG =
Imin
BG
GM =
10 27
0.5 = 0.25 m
12 10 3 1
For a steady two-dimensional flow, the scalar components of the velocity field are
Vx = 2 x; Vy = 2y and Vx = 0. The corresponding components of acceleration ax and
ay respectively are :
(a) 0 and 4y
(b) 4x and 0
(c) 0 and 0
(d) 4x and 4y
Ans.
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
Page
24
(d)
ax = u
u
v
+v
x
y
ax = (2x) 2 + (2y) 0
ax = 4x m/sec2
ay = u
v
v
+v
x
y
ay = (2x) 0 + (2y) 2
ay = 4y m/sec2
68.
The velocity of flow from a tap of 12 mm diameter is 8 m/s. What is the diameter of
the jet at 1.5 m from the tap when the flow is vertically upwards? Assuming that, the
jet continues to be circular upto that level.
(a) 44 mm
(b) 34 mm
(c) 24 mm
(d) 14 mm
V2 = 5.88 m/sec
Ans.
(d)
v 2 u2
v 2 64
v
A 1 V1
(12)2 8
d2
=
=
=
=
=
=
2 as
2 9.81 1.5
5.88 m/sec
A2 V 2
d22 5.88
14 mm
1.5 m
12 mm
69.
Ans.
(d)
70.
A conical diffuser 3 m long is placed vertically. The velocity at the top (entry) is 4 m/s
and at the lower end is 2 m/s. The pressure head at the top is 2 m of the oil flowing
through the diffuser. The head loss in the diffuser is 0.4 m of the oil. The pressure head
at the exit is :
(a) 3.18 m of oil
(b) 5.21 m of oil
(c) 7.18 m of oil
(d) 9.21 m of oil
All India
ONLINE For
TEST SERIES
ESE - 2017
Total
40
Tests
COMPREHENSIVE
VIDEO SOLUTIONS
with explanations
COMPETITION WITH
thousands of aspirants
40
TOTAL 40
test papers
AVAILABLE ON
FAST
TECHNICAL
Ans.
Page
25
(b)
1
V1 = 4 m/sec
V2 = 2 m/sec
P1
3m
=2 m
g
hL = 0.4 m
P1 V12
P
V2
+
+ z1 = 2 + 2 + z 2 + hL
g 2g
g 2g
2+
71.
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
P
4
16
+ 0 + 0.4
+3 = 2 +
g 2g
2g
P2
= 5.21 m
g
Bernoullis equation
1.
2.
3.
4.
(a)
(c)
p v2
+
+ gZ = Constant, is valid for
2
Steady flow
Viscous flow
Incompressible flow
Flow along a streamline Which of the above are correct ?
1, 2 and 3
(b) 1, 2 and 4
1, 3 and 4
(d) 2, 3 and 4
Ans.
(c)
72.
Ans.
(a)
73.
A steam turbine in which a part of the steam after expansion is used for process heating
and the remaining steam is further expanded for power generation is/are :
1. Impulse turbine
2. Pass out turbine
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
Ans.
(b)
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
Page
26
74.
Two reservoirs connected by two pipe lines in parallel of the same diameter D and length.
It is proposed to replace the two pipe lines by a single pipeline of the same length without
affecting the total discharge and loss of head due to friction. The diameter of the
D
equivalent pipe De in terms of the diameter of the existing pipe line, e , is :
D
(a) 4.0
(b) (2)1/5
(c) (4)1/4
(d) (4)1/5
Ans.
(d)
D
1
2
D
Q1 = Q2 = Q
De
16fLQ 2
= hf
2D 5
V=
V2 =
Q
2
D
4
4Q
D 2
De
= 41/5
D
75.
A fluid jet is discharging from a 100 mm nozzle and the vena contracta formed has a
diameter of 90 mm. If the coefficient of velocity is 0.98, then the coefficient of discharge
for the nozzle is :
(a) 0.673
(b) 0.794
(c) 0.872
(d) 0.971
Ans.
(b)
Cd = Cv Cc
Cd = 0.98
(0.90)2
= 0.7938
(0.100)2
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
Page
27
76.
Ans.
(d)
77.
The thickness of the boundary layer for a fluid flowing over a flat plate at a point 20 cm
from the leading edge is found to be 4 mm. The Reynolds number at the point (adopting
5 as the relevant constant) is :
(a) 48400
(b) 57600
(c) 62500
(d) 77600
Ans.
(c)
=
0.004 =
5x
Re x
5 0.2
Re x
Re x = 62500
78.
What is the ratio of displacement thickness to boundary layer thickness for a linear
u
y
=
in the boundary layer on a flat plate, where 5 is the
u
distribution of velocity
Ans.
(a)
* =
0 1 u dr = 0 1 dy
* =
=
2 2
*
1
=
All India
ONLINE
For
TEST SERIES
GATE - 2017
12
Basic Level
Basic Level
12
Advanced Level
Total
30
66 Tests
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
Page
28
79.
The oil with specific gravity 0.8, dynamic viscosity of 8 103 Ns/m2 flows through
smooth pipe of 100 mm diameter and with Reynolds number 2100. The average velocity
in the pipe is :
(a) 0.21 m/s
(b) 0.42 m/s
(c) 0.168 m/s
(d) 0.105 m/s
Ans.
(a)
=
=
D=
Re =
800 kg/m3
800 103 Ns/m2
100 mm
2100
Re =
vD
v =
Re 2100 8 10 3
=
800 1
D
v = 0.21 m/sec
80.
Ans.
(a)
r
de
or
g
in
as
re
c
In
Relative Humidity
(specific humidity)
DBT
81.
A solar collector receiving solar radiation at the rate of 0.6 kW/m2 transforms it to the
internal energy of a fluid at an overall efficiency of 50%. The fluid heated to 350 K is
used to run a heat engine which rejects heat at 313 K. If the heat engine is to deliver
2.5 kW power, the minimum area of the solar collector required would be, nearly :
(a) 8 m2
(b) 17 m2
(c) 39 m2
(d) 79 m2
Ans.
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
Page
29
(d)
Th =
P
P
=
Qs
A 0.6 0.5
3/3
2.5
=
350
A 0.6 0.5
A = 78.89 m2
82.
A reversible heat engine, operating on Carnot cycle, between the temperature limits of
300 K and 1000 K produces 14 kW of power. If the calorific value of the fuel is
40,000 kJ/kg. The fuel consumption will be :
(a) 1.4 kg/hr
(b) 1.8 kg/hr
(c) 2.0 kg/hr
(d) 2.2 kg/hr
Ans.
(b)
Th = 1
300
14
=
1000 m& f 40,000
83.
Ans.
(a)
84.
Ans.
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
Page
30
(b)
Throat
M<1
Su
b
no sonic
zzl
e
M<1
M = 0.9
nic
bso r
Su ffuse
di
85.
For a two stage compressor, the ratio of diameters of L.P. cylinder to H.P. cylinder is
equal to :
(a) Square of the ratio of final pressure to initial pressure
(b) The ratio of final pressure to initial pressure
(c) The square root of the ratio of final pressure to initial pressure
(d) Cube root of the ratio of final pressure to initial pressure
Ans.
(c)
p3
p3
Intercooling
2
1
V
p1 (dLP )2 = p2 (dHP )2
4
4
But
p2 =
dLP
=
dHP
P1P3 = Intercooler
p3
p1
86.
The condition for power transmission by flow through a pipeline to be maximum is that
the loss of head of the flow due to friction throughout the pipeline length is :
(a) One-third of the total head at inlet end
(b) One-fourth of the total head at inlet end
(c) Three-fourth of the total head at inlet end
(d) One-half of the total head at inlet end
Ans.
(a)
Comprehensive Coverage
Professionally managed
Pre-planned class schedule
Subjects completed in continuity
No cancellation of classes
Starting and completion of classes on time
Co-operation and discipline
MADE EASY has a dedicated team which provides round the year support for
Interpersonal Skills
Communication Skills
Career counseling
Techniques for efficient learning
MADE EASY is the only institute which has consistently produced Toppers in ESE, GATE & PSUs
Highest Selections in GATE
Highest Selections in ESE
Audio Visual Teaching | Hostel Support | Safe, Secured and Hygienic Campus Environment
Corp. Office: 44-A/1, Kalu Sarai (Near Hauz Khas Metro Station) New Delhi-110016 Ph: 011-45124612
www.madeeasy.in
87.
Ans.
(c)
88.
Ans.
(b)
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
Page
31
Wilson's Line
89.
Under ideal conditions, the velocity of steam at the outlet of a nozzle for a heat drop
of 450 kJ/kg from inlet reservoir condition upto the exit is :
(a) 649 m/s
(b) 749 m/s
(c) 849 m/s
(d) 949 m/s
Ans.
(d)
Vexit =
=
2 (h) I so + v12
2 450 103 = 949 m/sec
90.
Ans.
(c)
Across shockwave, there is abrupt deceleration of found from supersonic velocity to
subsonic velocity with rise in p,T, but entropy also greatly increases due to severe
inversibilities.
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
Page
32
91.
Ans.
(d)
92.
In a gas turbine cycle, the turbine output is 600 kJ/kg, the compressor work is 400 kJ/kg,
and the heat supplied is 1000 kJ/kg. The thermal efficiency of the cycle is :
(a) 20%
(b) 30%
(c) 40%
(d) 50%
Ans.
(a)
Th =
WT WC
600 400
=
= 20%
1000
Qs
93.
Which of the following units increase the work ratio in a gas turbine plant ?
1. Regeneration
2. Reheating
3. Intercooling
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 2 and 3 only
(c) 1 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2 and 3
Ans.
(b)
94.
The pressure at a point in water column is 3.924 N/cm2. What is the corresponding height
of water ?
(a) 8 m
(b) 6 m
(c) 4 m
(d) 2 m
Ans.
(c)
P
3.924 104
=
g 1000 9.81
h=4 m
95.
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
Page
33
3. Increasing maximum system pressure always increases the moisture content at the
turbine exhaust
4. Lowering the minimum system pressure increases the specific work of the cycle
Which of the above statements are correct ?
(a) 1, 2 and 3
(b) 1, 2 and 4
(c) 2, 3 and 4
(d) 1, 3 and 4
Ans.
(b)
96.
Ans.
(a)
(Due to high rotational speeds of GT (No. of RPH 30000)), high centrifugal stresses
induced.
97.
Which one of the following methods can be adopted to obtain isothermal compression
in an air compressor ?
(a) Increasing the weight of the compressor
(b) Interstage heating
(c) Atmospheric cooling
(d) Providing appropriate dimensions to the cylinder
Ans.
(c)
In air compressor (reciprocating), cooling must be provided (by Fins) to approach
isothermal compression to reduce work input.
98.
Ans.
(d)
99.
A portable compressor is taken from a place where the barometric pressure is 750 mm
Hg and the average intake temperature is 27C to a mountainous region where the
barometric pressure is 560 mm Hg and temperature is 7C. The reduction in mass output
of the machine is :
ESE-2015
Civil Engineering
Rank
Name
Mechanical Engineering
Personality Test
Total Marks
Rank
Personality Test
Total Marks
Palash Pagaria
150
783.67
36
Rohit Singh
148
659
Piyush Pathak
150
783.67
56
Harmandeep Singh
148
640
150
766.46
29
146
675
21
Nishant Kumar
144
712.45
39
Anubhaw Mishra
142
657
59
144
678.23
Sudhir Jain
140
708
11
Raman Kunwar
142
732.88
13
Kumar Sourav
140
699
Pawan Jeph
140
745.57
31
140
665
23
Ishan Shrivastava
140
709.24
41
Praseed Sahu
140
653
Vedant Darbari
140
642
Vinay Kumar
140
598
24
Abhishek Verma
140
705.12
54
65
Yogendra Singh
140
676.44
74
Electrical Engineering
Personality Test
Total Marks
Rank
Personality Test
Total Marks
13
Neetesh Agrawal
150
708
Shruti Kushwaha
144
754.88
12
Pankaj Fauzdar
149
712
Ijaz M Yousuf
142
801.22
11
Ankita Gupta
146
714
18
Hitesh
142
743.22
22
146
687
140
791.57
Dhanesh Goel
140
747.22
Rank
MADE EASY
Centres
Name
Name
Name
141
772
13
20
Apurva Srivastava
140
692
60
Harshit Mittal
140
705.36
135
772
14
136
745.57
Nikki Bansal
134
761
43
Anshul Agarwal
136
713.21
31
134
673
49
Aman Chawla
136
709.98
Sudhakar Kumar
132
718
Nidhi
132
754.77
Delhi
Hyderabad
Noida
Jaipur
Bhopal
Lucknow
Indore
Bhubaneswar
Pune
Kolkata
Patna
011-45124612
09958995830
040-24652324
09160002324
0120-6524612
08860378009
0141-4024612
09166811228
0755-4004612
08120035652
09919111168
08400029422
0731-4029612
07566669612
0674-6999888
09040999888
020-26058612
09168884343
033-68888880
08282888880
0612-2356615
0612-2356616
www.madeeasy.in
(a) 80%
(c) 40%
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
Page
34
(b) 60%
(d) 20%
Ans.
(d)
100.
The ratio of static enthalpy rise in the rotor to the static enthalpy rise in the stage of
an axial flow compressor is defined as :
(a) Power input factor
(b) Flow coefficient
(c) Temperature coefficient
(d) Degree of reaction
Ans.
(d)
(R )compressor =
(h)rotor
(h)stator + (h)rotor
101.
Ans.
(b)
102.
In a two stage reciprocating air-compressor with a suction pressure of 2 bar and delivery
pressure of 8 bar, the ideal intercooler pressure will be :
(a) 10 bar
(b) 6 bar
(c) 4 bar
(d) 3 bar
Ans.
(c)
(Pintercooler)2 stage =
ps pd =
28 = 4
Directions: Each of the next Eighteen (18) items consists of two statements, one labelled as the
'Statement (I)' and the other as 'Statement (II)'. Examine these two statements carefully and select
the answers to these items using the codes given below :
Codes:
(a) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are individually true and Statement (II) is the
correct explanation of Statement (I)
(b) Both Statement (I) and Statement (II) are individually true but Statement (II) is NOT
the correct explanation of Statement (I)
(c) Statement (I) is true but Statement (II) is false
(d) Statement (I) is false but Statement (II) is true
103.
Statement (I): Clausius inequality is valid for all cycles, reversible or irreversible including
refrigeration cycles.
Statement (II): Clausius statement is a negative statement which has no proof.
Ans.
(b)
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
Page
35
104.
Statement (I): Thermometers using different thermometric property substance may give
different readings except at two fixed points.
Statement (II) : Thermodynamic temperature scale is independent of any particular
thermometric substance.
Ans.
(b)
105.
Statement (I) : First law of thermodynamics analyses the problem quantitatively whereas
second law of thermodynamics analyses the problem qualitatively.
Statement (II) : Throttling process is reversible process.
Ans.
(c)
106.
Statement (I) : To prevent knocking in SI engines the end gas should have a low density.
Statement (II) : Pre-ignition is caused due to detonation.
Ans.
(c)
(I) For lower density, the charge (Air + Fuel) at the end charge will be loss. Thus mass
fuel will also be less. Energy available will be less. Temperature of the end charge
will be less. Knocking is prevented.
(II) Detonation is caused due to PREIGNITION. (The other way normal).
107.
Statement (I) : Knocking in Petrol engine is the auto-ignition of the rich mixture entering
the combustion chamber.
Statement (II) : Knocking is due to high compression ratio.
Ans.
(b)
(I) For a riches mixture, the fuel supplied will be more. More energy will be liberated.
Temperature will be higher for the charge. Knocking is developed.
(II) For higher compression ratio, the temperature is higher. Knocking takes place (Thus
compression ratio is lesser for petrol engines. Between 6 and 10).
108.
Statement (I) : Automotive Petrol engines require Petrol of Octane number between
85-95.
Statement (II) : Automotive Diesel engines require Diesel oil of Cetane number between
85-95.
Ans.
(c)
(I) Higher octane no; better is the running of petrol engines (loss knocking)
(II) Max contane no, for diesel engines is around 55.
109.
Statement (I) : In Automotive Petrol engines during idling operation a rich mixture is
required (F /A 0.08)
Statement (II) : Rich mixture is required because mixture is diluted by products of
combustion.
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
Page
36
Ans.
(a)
(I) For idling conditions slow speeds more energy is needed to run the engine. Hence,
rich mixture . Thus statement II is also correct.
110.
Statement (I) : Piston temperature profiles near full load are flattened in case of liquid
cooled engines whereas for air cooled engines temperature profiles are steeper.
Statement (II) : The piston temperature profiles are different in nature for liquid cooled
and air cooled engines because of the different values of heat capacities.
Ans.
(a)
(I) Higher the load, higher the temperature. Thus slope is less.
(II) More heat transfer takes places when cooling takes place by liquid. More change
in temperature.
111.
Statement (I) : Effective temperature is an index which correlates the combined effect
of air temperature, air humidity and air movement upon human thermal comfort.
Statement (II) : Thermal comfort is not affected by mean radiant temperature.
Ans.
(c)
112.
Statement (I) : Commercial airplanes save fuel by flying at higher altitudes during long
trips.
Statement (II) : At higher altitudes, the ambient temperature and the Carnot efficiency
are low.
Ans.
(c)
113.
Ans.
(a)
A in diverging section, flow separation may occur due to adverse pressure graedient,
to avoid this it is kept much longer then converging section.
114.
Statement (I) : In Fanno flow, heat transfer is neglected and friction is considered.
Statement (II) : In Rayleigh flow, heat transfer is considered and friction is neglected.
Ans.
(b)
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
1234567890
Page
37
115.
Statement (I) : In a choked flow in a convergent divergent nozzle, flow in the diverging
section is supersonic.
Statement (II) : In a choked flow in a convergent divergent nozzle, the Mach number
at the throat is larger than one.
Ans.
(c)
116.
Statement (I) : Non-dimensional performance curves are applicable to any pump in the
homologous series.
Statement (II) : Viscosity of water varies with temperature causing cavitations on suction
side.
Ans.
(c)
117.
Statement (I) : In subsonic flow in a diverging channel, it is possible that the flow may
separate.
Statement (II) : In subsonic flow in a diverging channel, there is adverse pressure
gradient in the channel.
Ans.
(a)
118.
Statement (I) : In a boundary layer formed by uniform flow past a flat plate, the pressure
gradient in the x direction is zero.
Statement (II) : In a boundary layer formed by uniform flow past a flat plate, the pressure
gradient in the y direction is negligible.
Ans.
(b)
119.
Ans.
(c)
(I) If coolant and anti freeze is added that is why it is consider as same product.
(II) Gas engine is basically heavy power IC engine and is required cooling system for
the dessipation of heat generation.
120.
Statement (I) : Given a flow with velocity field V , V = 0 , if the flow is incompressible.
(d)