Escolar Documentos
Profissional Documentos
Cultura Documentos
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Introduction
A.
Freedom of speech: Human Right
B.
Evolution of Media
Media in Pakistan: Types
a).
Print Media, the oldest
b).
Electronic Media, the strongest
c).
Growing Social Media
Positive Contribution of Media in Pakistan:
a).
People are more Informed
b).
Provision of quality entertainment.
c).
Educating the public on political and constitutional issues.
d).
Became the torchbearer of freedom of judiciary.
e).
Pinpointing corruption
f).
Raising voice on social issues
Negative Role of Media in Pakistan:
a).
Fabricated news aired
b).
Unnecessary hype created
c).
Absence of media ethics
d).
Protect vested interests
e).
Conducting media trials on sub-judice issues
f).
neglect of real issues like health, education
Suggestions for Improving the Role of Media in Pakistan:
a).
Ban on debates on sub-judice issues
b).
Self Accountability by media itself.
c.
Reasonable regulation by Government.
Conclusion
1. Introduction
a. Evolution of State
b. Birth of democracy: Liberalism
2. Working of democracy in Pakistan.
a. Constitutionally protected system
b. Functional at all the tiers (Federal, Provincial, and Local
government)
3. Threats to the future of democracy in Pakistan:
a. Personalization of politics
b. Absence of meaningful electoral reforms
c. Lack of education in people
d. Intervention by Military
e. Unabated corruption
f. Deadlocks on ethnic and regional issues
4. Positive prospects for future of democracy in Pakistan
a. 58-2B finished
b. High treason redefined
c. Military becoming mature
d. Vibrant media and civil society
e. Dynamic role of social media
f. Improvement in education
g. A return towards local Government system
5. Conclusion.
2.
3.
b.
c.
d.
e.
f.
g.
4.
Democracy in Pakistan
1.
2.
3.
4.
Introduction
a.
Man is a political animal
b.
Evolution of state
The concept of democracy
Democratic evolution in Pakistan:
a.
Initial phase upto 1958
b.
Bhuttos era from 1971 to 1977
c.
Leg pulling politics from 1988 to 1999
d.
The current phase 20008 onwards
Features of Democracy in Pakistan
a.
Democracy recognized in Constitution
b.
c.
local)
5.
6.
d.
Attaining maturity
Grey areas of democracy in Pakistan:
a.
Personalization of Politics in Pakistan
b.
Indifference of the Pubic
c.
Poor delivery of service: Corruption scandals
d.
Leg pulling in Politics: Criticism for the sake of criticism
How to improve the working of democracy in Pakistan?
a.
Creating consciousness in the public through education
b.
Meaningful empowerment of local bodies
c.
Strict accountability for restoring public confidence in the
system
7.
d.
Implementation of electoral reforms
Conclusion
2.
3.
Introduction
a.
Mental faculties are gift of God
b.
Man born with inalienable rights.
The concept of free speech
Why free speech should have limitations?
a.
Libel, Slander, Character assassination cannot be allowed
b.
Pseudo intellectuals misguide the people
c.
Hate speech under the guise of free speech not tolerable
d.
Promotion of anti social and immoral content not permissible
e.
Anti state activities cannot be allowed as free speech
f.
Spreading rumors creating hype cannot be granted permission
g.
Misuse of freedom of speech caused Weapons of Mass
destruction hoax and
destruction in Iraq.
h.
Media misusing freedom of speech
4.
5.
5.
a.
Introduction
a. Man is a political animal
b. Evolution of States and democracy
The concept of democracy
Overview of democracy in Pakistan.
Reasons of failure of democracy in Pakistan:
a.
The cancer of Regionalism
b.
Weakness of Middle class
c.
Uncalled for army intervention in civilian affairs
d.
Immature and Corrupt politicians
e.
Rigging and lack of electoral reforms
f.
Lack of political consciousness in the people
g.
Personalization of politics
h.
Lack of accountability
i.
Absence of effective local government system
How to make democracy workable in Pakistan?
Establishing Presidential form of Government like USA
b.
Inculcating political consciousness in the masses
education
c.
Positive role of media and civil society
d.
Promoting culture of accountability and transparency
e.
Introduction of meaningful electoral reforms.
f.
Responsible role by politicians themselves
6.
Conclusion.
2.
3.
4.
Introduction
a.
Women around 50% of population
b.
Playing an important role
c.
Denied rights
Overview of the concept of Women Empowerment.
Efforts by Government of Pakistan for Women Empowerment:
a.
Constitution grants equal rights
b.
Inheritance assured under laws
c.
Separate educational institutions established
d.
Allocation of quotas in jobs and representative bodies
e.
Adverse provisions of Hudood laws repealed
f.
Legislative initiatives on barbaric antiwomen customs
g.
Laws on harassment and cyber crimes formulated
h.
Introduction of first women bank
i.
Encouragement in Sports.
j.
Promotion of women participation in international forums
Grey areas regarding women empowerment in Pakistan:
a.
Inheritance practically denied
b.
Gender based violence still unabated
through
c.
Political participation is not meaningful
d.
Poor attention towards health and education of women
5.
Suggestions for Women empowerment:
a.
Implementation of laws in letter and spirit.
b.
Need to focus on educational attainment and health of the
women
c.
Political participation should be made meaningful
d.
Creating awareness in the society for the cause of women
empowerment
6.
Conclusion.
6.
7.
8.