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Page 1 of 146
Welcome
341680640.xls
Calculator Purpose. EPAs Pollution Prevention (P2) Program developed this GHG calculator tool to help the program, its grantees, and its partner
the GHG emission reductions from the P2 activities undertaken by P2 Program participants. This tool converts standard metrics for electricity, green
use, chemical use, water use, and materials management into metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent, MTCO 2e, using standard national conversion
The Program believes that using the GHG calculator will enhance the consistency and transparency of its reporting. The tool cross-references othe
and models. Note that this tool does not calculate an entity's GHG footprint, which is a measure of the entire GHG emissions for all its operations, n
serve as an inventory of past years' footprints. The World Resources Institute and The Climate Registry offer recognized GHG inventories and guida
purpose.
The Calculator is Organized by Tabs. The calculator has a tab for each of the following means of reducing GHG emissions:
- Electricity Conservation: GHG reductions from electricity conservation
- Green Energy: GHG reductions from switching to green energy sources
- Stationary Source: GHG reductions from reduced fuel use or substitution of greener fuels for stationary sources
- Mobile Sources: GHG reductions from reduced fuel use or substitution of greener fuels for mobile sources
- Greening Chemistry: GHG reductions from reduced use of high global-warming-potential (GWP) chemicals
- Water Conservation: GHG reductions from reduced water use
- Materials Management (under construction): GHG reductions from extending the life of secondary materials
The Calculator Aggregates Results. Each tab in the tool aggregates (totals) all project results for its subject area (e.g., the "Electricity Conservatio
aggregates all project results for electricity conservation). The Aggregate_CO2e tab (after the Welcome tab) aggregates the total metric tons CO2e
project from all tabs (e.g., the Aggregate_CO2e tab totals all results for Project 1, covering results from electricity conservation, green energy, etc.).
Aggregate_CostSavings tab calculates cost savings associated with inputs entered, except as listed in the "Notes" section of the
Aggregate_CostSavings tab.
The Calculator Provides Examples. A yellow row in each tab shows an illustrative example. The example describes sample input data and sampl
conversions to GHG emission reductions supplied by the tool.
The Calculator Uses MTCO2e as a Measure, which is a P2 Program Measure. The unit "CO2e" represents an amount of GHGs whose global war
potential (GWP) is standardized to that of carbon dioxide (CO 2), which is assigned a value of 1. GWP describes the ability of a unit of gas emitted in
to trap heat in the atmosphere over a timeframe (100 years, as selected by the International Panel on Climate Change). This tool uses standard repo
procedures of the United Nations to calculate the GWP of various greenhouse gases, procedures which account for the fate of the emitted gas and t
that remains in the atmosphere over time.
The P2 program began using the GHG measure, million metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent (MMTCO 2e), in 2008. It set its first program-wide p
target for that measure in 2009. The target applies to both P2 Headquarters and Regional programs. As of 2010, the P2 Program has replaced its
strategic measure with the GHG strategic measure, so P2 Program participants reporting outcome results will need to report GHG emission reductio
note: While it is not mandatory for grantees or other P2 centers to use EPAs GHG calculator tool to report
environmental performance results, EPA encourages grantees and others to use this GHG calculator to enhance the consistency and transparency
of reported results from grants and other partners.
Relationship of Tabs to International Categorization of GHG emissions.
The 1997 Kyoto Protocol, and ISO standard 14064, organize an entity's GHG footprint into three categories of GHG emissions:
Scope I - Direct emissions: Emissions produced on-site (e.g. a boiler or a generator at an office building).
Scope II- Indirect emissions: Produced off-site for something used by the entity (e.g. purchased electricity).
Scope III- Other Indirect emissions: Things such as company travel, paper use, and contractor activity.
This tool does not evaluate or record the scope of emissions. For those interested, this tool will calculate emissions that relate to all scope levels. F
on site, fuel used for a plane/vehicle owned by the company, and chemical engineering changes made on site (to be addressed in the materials man
tab under construction) would relate to Scope 1 emissions. Electricity conservation, green energy, Renewable Energy Certificates, and water conser
(measures energy used off site for water used on site) would relate to Scope II emissions. Fuel for vehicles, planes, or equipment not owned by the
and the purchase of chemicals with lower global-warming potential would relate to Scope III
emissions.
Page 2 of 146
Welcome
341680640.xls
Page 3 of 146
Welcome
341680640.xls
Electricity
Conservation
Green Energy
Reduction in
Metric Tons of
Carbon Dioxide
Equivalent
(MTCO2e)
Reduction in
Metric Tons of
Carbon Dioxide
Equivalent
(MTCO2e)
Stationary
Sources
Mobile Sources
Reduction in
Metric Tons of
Carbon Dioxide
Equivalent
(MTCO2e)
Reduction in
Metric Tons of
Carbon Dioxide
Equivalent
(MTCO2e)
Greening
Chemistry
Reduction in
Metric Tons of
Carbon Dioxide
Equivalent
(MTCO2e)
Water
Conservation
Materials
Management
(under
construction)
Reduction in
Metric Tons of
Carbon Dioxide
Equivalent
(MTCO2e)
Reduction in
Metric Tons of
Carbon Dioxide
Equivalent
(MTCO2e)
Total by project
Total by project
Reduction in
Million Metric
Tons of Carbon
Dioxide
Equivalent
(MMTCO2e)**
Reduction in
Metric Tons of
Carbon Dioxide
Equivalent
(MTCO2e)*
Project 1
Project 2
Project 3
Project 4
Project 5
Project 6
Project 7
Project 8
Project 9
Project 10
Category
Electricity Conservation
Green Energy
Stationary Sources
Mobile Sources
Greening Chemistry
Water Conservation
Materials Management
(under construction)
Description
GHG reductions from electricity conservation or reduced use of energy.
GHG reductions from switching to greener or renewable energy sources.
GHG reductions from reduced fuel use in stationary combustion sources.
GHG reductions from reduced fuel use or substitution to greener fuels in mobile or transportation sources.
GHG reductions from reduced use of high global-warming-potential (GWP) chemicals.
GHG reductions from reduced water use.
GHG reductions from considering the lifecycle GHG impact of materials used.
Notes:
* Reporting units for Regional ACS (Annual Commitment System) P2 performance measure (Column I) are Metric Tons of Carbon Dioxide Equivalent (MTCO 2e)
** Reporting units for National P2 program performance measure (Column J) are Million Metric Tons of Carbon Dioxide Equivalent (MMTCO 2e)
Page 4 of 146
Aggregate_CO2e
341680640.xls
Water Conservation
Total by Project
- $
- $
- $
Project 1
Project 2
Project 3
Project 4
Project 5
Project 6
Project 7
Project 8
Project 9
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
Project 10
- $
- $
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
- $
*Since the P2 Cost Savings Calculator does not yet address the use of lower global-warming-potential chemicals or extending the useful life
of hazardous materials, neither the Greening Chemistry tab or the placeholder Materials Management tab in this GHG Calculator can be
linked to cost savings. The P2 Cost Savings Calculator continues to serve the useful role of aggregating the broader range of cost savings
from P2 projects, covering the material, pollutant, and water aspects as well as the GHG aspects.
Page 5 of 146
Aggregate_CostSavings
341680640.xls
Electricity Conservation
CFL Bulbs
Other
Select a state or U.S. National to apply the state's emission factor or the national
If using another calculator to provide results,
emissions factor. Enter the annual amount of electricity conserved and choose unit from Same directions as for the Electricity Conservation please provide your methodology and source in
columns.
the drop-down menu. The next column converts all units to kWh. The final column
this section and enter in your values below.
displays the reduction in MTCO2e.
For national and state formulas and details see Notes below.
Both national and state versions of the rate (the eGRID non-baseload output emission
rate) cover three gases: CO2 emissions factor (MTCO2e/kWh) + CH4 emissions factor
(MTCO2e/kWh) + N2O emissions factor (MTCO2e/kWh).
Calculation Description
State or
U.S.
(Select)
Electricity Conserved
(Input value)
Unit
reported
(Select)
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
Electricity Conserved
(kwh)
GQ Co. worked with a facility in North Carolina that has conserved 10,000 kwh of
electricity through a conservation activity.
10,000
kwh
10,000
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
Input
Example
NC
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
8.464
Project 1
Project 2
Project 3
Project 4
Project 5
Project 6
Project 7
Project 8
Project 9
Project 10
1,000
41.472
Color Key
User enters value
User selects option from dropdown menu
Do not change- calculation
Notes and Sources
NOTES
Electricity Conservation
(National and State)
SOURCE
(refer to Reference &
Justification tab)
Page 6 of 146
Electricity Conservation
341680640.xls
NOTES
CFL Bulbs
SOURCE
(refer to Reference &
Justification tab)
Page 7 of 146
Electricity Conservation
341680640.xls
Green Energy
Select a state or U.S. National to apply a state emissions factor or national U.S.
emissions factor. Enter annual amount of green electricity used, and choose unit from
the drop-down menu. The column "GHG Reduction" converts the unit into MTCO2e.
National
Calculation Description
State or
U.S.
(Select)
Example
NY
Unit
Electricity Consumed
Electricity Consumed
reported from Renewable Energy
from Renewable Energy (Select)
(kwh)
(Input value)
Volume of Certificate
Purchased
(kwh)
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
11.787
Project 1
Project 2
Project 3
Project 4
Project 5
Project 6
Project 7
Project 8
Project 9
Project 10
Color Key
User enters value
User selects option from drop-down
menu
Do not change- calculation
Notes and Sources
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
NOTES
The non-baseload output emissions rate (0.000692 MTCO2e/kWh) simulates the mix of generation sources that are displaced
due to changes in energy demand, and accounts for seasonal and daily variations in energy use. This rate does not, however,
account for the 7-9% loss of electricity that occurs during transmission. We decided to forego accounting for transmission
Electricity conserved by renewable loss to bring our emission rate closer to EPA's National Marginal Carbon Emissions Factor which, at 0.0019
MMTCE/BillionkWh (0.000697 MTCO2e/kWh), is lower than the eGRID non-baseload emissions factor. EPA's Climate
energy
Protection Partnership Division developed the National Marginal Carbon Emission Factor.
(National and State)
See tab "Electricity EFs" for national or state non-baseload emissions factors from eGRID.
NOTES
In this case, the Renewable Energy Certificates are reported directly as MTCO2E. Thus, the input value will be the same as
the tool's output.
SOURCE INFO
SOURCE INFO
or conventional power. In line with EPA's Green Power Partnership Program, this tool defines green power as
er and producing no GHG emissions. This includes sources built since 1997 relying on solar, wind, geothermal
nd fuel cells. For example, geothermal heat pumps qualify as green power because geothermal heat is used in place
alculates the switch to green power the same as electricity conservation, which is a positive value of avoided GHG
d to offset emissions from conventional electricity. Known as green tags, green energy certificates, or tradable
electricity itself, which prove 1 MWh of electricity was from a renewable source. The Program strongly encourages
party as a matter of best practice.
emissions, under international standards for reporting GHG emissions.
Green Energy
Other
If using another calculator to provide results,
please provide your methodology and source in
this section and enter your values below.
Calculation Description
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
Input
Example
Total Input- All Projects
Project 1
Project 2
Project 3
Project 4
Project 5
Project 6
Project 7
Project 8
Project 9
Project 10
Color Key
User enters value
User selects option from drop-down
menu
Do not change- calculation
Notes and Sources
Stationary Sources: GHG Savings from Using Less Fuel and Greener Fuels
This tab calculates GHG reductions from reduced stationary source fuel use as well as fuel substitutions. To record a net fuel substit
for the quantity of fuel which has been discontinued. The tab is organized by the carbon-emissions intensity of fuels, from highest to
Fuel
Calculation Description
Anthracite Coal
Bituminous Coal
Sub-Bituminous Coa
Example
Bituminous Coal
Reduced
(metric tons)
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
Sub-Bituminous Coal
Reduced
(metric tons)
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
-
Color Key
User enters value
User selects option from drop-down
menu
Do not change- calculation
The following notes show calculations used to derive emission factors for the 'Stationary Sources' worksheet. In general, CO2 emission rates are combined with emission rates for CH4 an
included (e.g., BTU to therm) in the calculations.
FUEL
EMISSIONS FACTOR DERIVATION
Units
Global Warming Potentials
Commercial Sector
Emissions Factor (g
1.6 N2O/mmBtu)
1 CO2
21 CH4
310 N2O
Units
Commercial Sector
Emissions Factor (g
1.6 N2O/mmBtu)
BITUMINOUS COAL
1 CO2
21 CH4
310 N2O
Units
Commercial Sector
Emissions Factor (g
1.6 N2O/mmBtu)
1 CO2
21 CH4
310 N2O
Units
Commercial Sector
Emissions Factor (g
1.6 N2O/mmBtu)
1 CO2
21 CH4
310 N2O
Units
Commercial Sector
Emissions Factor (g
4.2 N2O/mmBtu)
1 CO2
21 CH4
310 N2O
CO2 Content
Coefficient (kg
74.02 CO2/mmBtu)
Commercial Sector
Emissions Factor (g
11 CH4/mmBtu)
Commercial Sector
Emissions Factor (g
Abt:Figures are an 0.6 N O/mmBtu)
2
average of Residual Fuel
Oil # 5 and 6.
CO2 emission rate
10.73 (kg/gal)
1 CO2
21 CH4
310 N2O
Units
Commercial Sector
Emissions Factor (g
0.6 N2O/mmBtu)
1 CO2
21 CH4
310 N2O
Units
SOURCE INFO
Commercial Sector
Abt: Figures are
Emissions Factor (g
averages of Distillate Oil
11 CH4/mmBtu)
# 1, 2, and 4.
Commercial Sector
Emissions Factor (g
0.6 N2O/mmBtu)
1 CO2
21 CH4
310 N2O
Commercial Sector
Emissions Factor (g
0.6 N2O/mmBtu)
1 CO2
21 CH4
310 N2O
Units
CO2 Content
Coefficient (kg
62.98 CO2/mmBtu)
Commercial Sector
Emissions Factor (g
11 CH4/mmBtu)
Commercial Sector
Emissions Factor (g
0.6 N2O/mmBtu)
1 CO2
21 CH4
310 N2O
PROPANE
Commercial
Sector
DOE
2005.
Emissions http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/r
Factor (g
tecs/nhts_survey/2001/tablefil
0.6 N2O/mmBtu)
Abt:
es/c0464(2005).pdf
Greenhouse Gas Impacts of
Expanded
CO2 emission
rate Renewable and
5.59286 (kg /gal) Alternative Fuels Use. EPA
Office of Transportation and Air
Quality, factsheet.
http://www.epa.gov/oms/renew
ablefuels/420f07035.htm
1 CO2
PROPANE
21 CH4
310 N2O
Units
Commercial Sector
Emissions Factor (kg
0.0001 N2O/mmBtu)
1 CO2
21 CH4
310 N2O
Units
CO2 Content
Coefficient (kg
53.02 CO2/mmBtu)
Commercial Sector
Emissions Factor (kg
0.005 CH4/mmBtu)
NATURAL GAS - Pipeline (US
Weighted Average)
Commercial Sector
Emissions Factor (kg
0.0001 N2O/mmBtu)
1 CO2
21 CH4
310 N2O
Percent Diesel
0%
80%
95%
Percent Biodiesel
100%
20%
5%
cord a net fuel substitution, enter a negative value for the quantity of substitute fuel and a positive value
fuels, from highest to lowest.
Sub-Bituminous Coal
Lignite Coal
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
-
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
-
mission rates for CH4 and N2O to obtain the CO2e emission rate of a fossil fuel. Some basic conversions between energy units may also be
SOURCE INFO
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
4: 2011 Climate Registry Default Emission Factors. Table 12.1 and 12.9.
SOURCE INFO
4: 2011 Climate Registry Default Emission Factors. Table 12.1 and 12.9.
4: 2011 Climate Registry Default Emission Factors. Table 12.1 and 12.9.
SOURCE INFO
4: 2011 Climate Registry Default Emission Factors. Table 12.1 and 12.9.
SOURCE INFO
4: 2011 Climate Registry Default Emission Factors. Table 12.1 and 12.9.
SOURCE INFO
4: 2011 Climate Registry Default Emission Factors. Table 12.1 and 12.9.
4: 2011 Climate Registry Default Emission Factors. Table 12.1 and 12.9.
SOURCE INFO
4: 2011 Climate Registry Default Emission Factors. Table 12.1 and 12.9.
SOURCE INFO
4: 2011 Climate Registry Default Emission Factors. Table 12.1 and 12.9.
4: 2011 Climate Registry Default Emission Factors. Table 12.1 and 12.9.
4: 2011 Climate Registry Default Emission Factors. Table 12.1 and 12.9.
SOURCE INFO
4: 2011 Climate Registry Default Emission Factors. Table 12.1 and 12.9.
SOURCE INFO
4: 2011 Climate Registry Default Emission Factors. Table 12.1 and 12.9.
SOURCE INFO
4: 2011 Climate Registry Default Emission Factors. Table 12.1 and 12.9.
4: 2011 Climate Registry Default Emission Factors. Table 12.1 and 12.9.
SOURCE INFO
4: 2011 Climate Registry Default Emission Factors. Table 12.1 and 12.9.
SOURCE INFO
4: 2011 Climate Registry Default Emission Factors. Table 12.1 and 12.9.
SOURCE INFO
on factor for biodiesel is calculated as a lifecycle GHG pollution intensity relative to diesel. Relative pollution intensity of biodiesel-to-diesel is
m:
ansportation and Air Quality, Alternative Fuels factsheet
Crude Oil
Kerosene
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
Kerosene Reduced
(gal)
-
Kerosene
Propane
Landfill Gas
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
LPG Reduced
(gal)
-
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
Propane Reduced
(gal)
-
Units
(Select)
B5
B20
E10
E85
B100
E100
Landfill Gas
Biodiesel
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
Units
(Select)
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
-
Blend
(Select)
-
Biodiesel
Other
Biodiesel Reduced
(gal)
-
Blend Unknown
B5
B20
B100
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
Input
-
The following notes show calculations used to derive emission factors for the 'Mobile Sources' worksheet. In general, CO2 emission rates are combined with emission rates for CH4 and N2O to obtain
the CO2e emission rate of a fossil fuel. Some basic conversions between energy units may also be included (i.e., BTU to therm) in the calculations.
FUEL
Units
Heat Content
5.80 (mmBtu/Barrel)
42 Gallons/Barrel
SOURCE INFO
(a) Source 4: 2012 Climate Registry Default Emission Factors. Table 13.1 and 13.3.
(b) Source 9: IPCC, Second Assessment Report, 1996.
CRUDE OIL
Units
1 CO2
Abt: Assumes an
average fuel efficiency
21 CH4
of 22.4 mpg for
Abt:
passenger cars. See
Abt: Assumes an
source 13.
310 N2O
average fuel efficiency
(c) Source 12: EPA Climate Leaders GHG Inventory Protocol report "Direct Emissions
from Mobile Combustion Sources". Tables A-2.
(d) Source 13: EPA. Office of Transportation and Air Quality. Light-Duty Automotive
Technology, Carbon Dioxide Emissions, and Fuel Economy Trends: 1975 Through
2010. November 2010.
SOURCE INFO
Heat Content
5.80 (mmBtu/Barrel)
42 Gallons/Barrel
(a) Source 4: 2012 Climate Registry Default Emission Factors. Table 13.1 and 13.3.
DIESEL FUEL
1 CO2
21 CH4
310 N2O
(c) Source 13: EPA. Office of Transportation and Air Quality. Light-Duty Automotive
Technology, Carbon Dioxide Emissions, and Fuel Economy Trends: 1975 Through
2010. November 2010.
SOURCE INFO
Units
Heat Content
5.67 (mmBtu/Barrel)
21 CH4
310 N2O
(a) Source 4: 2012 Climate Registry Default Emission Factors. Table 13.1 and 13.6.
(b) Source 9: IPCC, Second Assessment Report, 1996.
SOURCE INFO
Units
310 N2O
1 CO2
21 CH4
310 N2O
(a) Source 5: Optional Emissions for Commuting, Business Travel, and Product
Transport from EPA Climate Leaders, May 2008. Table 4.
1 CO2
21 CH4
310 N2O
1 CO2
21 CH4
310 N2O
Units
SOURCE INFO
(a) Source 4: 2012 Climate Registry Default Emission Factors. Table 13.1 and 13.3.
(b) Source 9: IPCC, Second Assessment Report, 1996.
MOTOR GASOLINE
(c) Source 12: EPA Climate Leaders GHG Inventory Protocol report "Direct Emissions
from Mobile Combustion Sources". Tables A-2.
1 CO2
(d) Source 13: EPA. Office of Transportation and Air Quality. Light-Duty Automotive
Technology, Carbon Dioxide Emissions, and Fuel Economy Trends: 1975 Through
2010. November 2010.
21 CH4
310 N2O
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Units
CO2 emission rate
8.78 (kg/gal)
Weighted Average of kg
0.402799 CO2/mi
Emission rate of kg
0.0000271 CH4/mi
Emission rate of kg
0.0000429 N2O/mi
11,788
12,304
12,485
12,510
12,460
12,325
12,202
11,831
11,976
11,848
11,754
11,581
11,330
11,203
10,992
10,804
10,857
10,571
10,504
10,157
9,972
9,720
9,464
9,419
9,248
9,118
9,050
8,873
8,813
9,062
9,500
Abt:
Global
Warming Potentials
US
GHG Inventory.
Annex
3.2, table A-95
Abt:
EIA Annual Energy
Review 2009, Energy
Consumption by Sector,
Table 2.8
Abt:
EIA Annual Energy
Review 2009, Energy
Consumption by Sector,
Table 2.8
1 CO2
21 CH4
310 N2O
The emission rate for vehicle miles traveled is a weighted average of CO2e/mi. The weighting is reflective of the age distribution of vehicles on the road and their respective miles per gallon, according
to different ages. This calculation is performed to capture the effect of improved fuel economies (and correspondingly, reduced GHG emissions per mile) over time. These calculations do not include,
however, the specific emission rates of vehicles over time, as this data was not available at the time of analysis. Not accounting for emission rates of vehicles at every given year neglects the trend that
emission control technologies have decreased pollution intensity over time. In this respect, the calculation underestimates the emission factor presented herein.
Age distribution of vehicles is obtained from:
Source 6: 2011 U.S. Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report - Inventory of U.S. GHG Emissions and Sinks: 1990-2009. Annex 3.2, table A95
Annual Mileage Driven and Average Miles per Gallon, per year is obtained from:
Source 7: EIA Annual Energy Review 2009, Energy Consumption by Sector, Table 2.8.
Emission rates for motor gasoline is obtained from:
Source 4: Tables 13.1 and 13.3 in the General Reporting Protocol of The Climate Registry
Units
SOURCE INFO
Commercial Sector
Emissions Factor (kg
0.001 N2O/mmBtu)
310
5.30E-05 kg CO2e/Btu
0.05443 kg CO2e/scf
BIODIESEL
CORN-DERIVED ETHANOL
SOURCE INFO
The emission factor for biodiesel is calculated as a lifecycle GHG pollution intensity
relative to diesel. Relative pollution intensity of biodiesel-to-diesel is obtained from:
Office of Transportation and Air Quality, Alternative Fuels factsheet
Percent Diesel
0%
80%
95%
Percent Biodiesel
100%
20%
5%
SOURCE INFO
The emission factor for ethanol is calculated as a lifecycle GHG pollution intensity
relative to gasoline (derived above). Relative pollution intensity of ethanol-to-gasoline
is obtained from:
Office of Transportation and Air Quality, Alternative Fuels factsheet
Percent Gasoline
0%
15%
90%
Percent Ethanol
100%
85%
10%
Blend
0.54 E100
1.79 E85
8.01 E10
Percent Gasoline
0%
15%
90%
Abt:
Greenhouse Gas Impacts of
Expanded Renewable and
Alternative Fuels Use. EPA Office
of Transportation and Air Quality,
factsheet.
http://www.epa.gov/oms/renewab
lefuels/420f07035.htm
MMBTUs per ethanol are obtained from: Table 13.1 in the General Reporting Protocol
of The Climate Registry
SOURCE INFO
MMBTUs per biodiesel are obtained from: Table 13.1 in the General Reporting
Protocol of The Climate Registry
Percent Ethanol
100%
85%
10%
MMBTUs per ethanol are obtained from: Table 13.1 in the General Reporting Protocol
of The Climate Registry
Abt:
Greenhouse Gas Impacts of
Expanded Renewable and
Alternative Fuels Use. EPA
Office of Transportation and Air
Quality, factsheet.
http://www.epa.gov/oms/renew
ablefuels/420f07035.htm
et. In general, CO2 emission rates are combined with emission rates for CH4 and N2O to obtain
uded (i.e., BTU to therm) in the calculations.
FUEL
SOURCE INFO
(a) Source 4: 2012 Climate Registry Default Emission Factors. Table 13.1 and 13.3.
(b) Source 9: IPCC, Second Assessment Report, 1996.
CRUDE
OIL
(c) Source 12: EPA Climate Leaders
GHG
Inventory Protocol report "Direct Emissions
from Mobile Combustion Sources". Tables A-2.
(d) Source 13: EPA. Office of Transportation and Air Quality. Light-Duty Automotive
Technology, Carbon Dioxide Emissions, and Fuel Economy Trends: 1975 Through
2010. November 2010.
SOURCE INFO
(a) Source 4: 2012 Climate Registry Default Emission Factors. Table 13.1 and 13.3.
(b) Source 9: IPCC, Second Assessment
Report, 1996.
DIESEL FUEL
(c) Source 13: EPA. Office of Transportation and Air Quality. Light-Duty Automotive
Technology, Carbon Dioxide Emissions, and Fuel Economy Trends: 1975 Through
2010. November 2010.
SOURCE INFO
SOURCE INFO
SOURCE INFO
(a) Source 4: 2012 Climate Registry Default Emission Factors. Table 13.1 and 13.3.
(b) Source 9: IPCC, Second Assessment Report, 1996.
GASOLINE
(c) Source 12: EPA Climate MOTOR
Leaders GHG
Inventory Protocol report "Direct Emissions
from Mobile Combustion Sources". Tables A-2.
(d) Source 13: EPA. Office of Transportation and Air Quality. Light-Duty Automotive
Technology, Carbon Dioxide Emissions, and Fuel Economy Trends: 1975 Through
2010. November 2010.
R DERIVATION
Average kg CO2/mi
0.3885
0.3902
0.3902
0.3973
0.3902
0.3955
0.3991
0.3973
0.4009
0.4103
0.4065
0.4084
0.4142
0.4161
0.4242
0.4283
0.4181
0.4161
0.4347
0.4621
0.4670
0.4878
0.5046
0.5017
0.5046
0.5135
0.5195
0.5321
0.5488
0.6014
0.6140
NFO
ve of the age distribution of vehicles on the road and their respective miles per gallon, according
orrespondingly, reduced GHG emissions per mile) over time. These calculations do not include,
analysis. Not accounting for emission rates of vehicles at every given year neglects the trend that
on underestimates the emission factor presented herein.
SOURCE INFO
SOURCE INFO
The emission factor for biodiesel is calculated as a lifecycle GHG pollution intensity
relative to diesel. Relative pollution intensity of biodiesel-to-diesel is obtained from:
BIODIESEL
Office of Transportation and Air Quality,
Alternative Fuels factsheet
MMBTUs per biodiesel are obtained from: Table 13.1 in the General Reporting
Protocol of The Climate Registry
SOURCE INFO
The emission factor for ethanol is calculated as a lifecycle GHG pollution intensity
relative to gasoline (derived above). Relative pollution intensity of ethanol-to-gasoline
is obtained from:
CORN-DERIVED ETHANOL
Office of Transportation and Air Quality, Alternative Fuels factsheet
MMBTUs per ethanol are obtained from: Table 13.1 in the General Reporting Protocol
of The Climate Registry
SOURCE INFO
Mobile Sources: GHG Savings from Reduced Fuel Use and Substitutions of Greener Fuels
This tab calculates GHG reductions from reduced fuel use as well as fuel substitutions by either quantity of fuel consumed or
distance traveled. The tab is organized by the carbon-emissions intensity of fuels, from highest to lowest. When the option is provided, choose between
reduced miles traveled or reduced fuel use (not both). To record a net fuel substitution, enter a negative value for the quantity of substitute fuel and a positive
value for the quantity of fuel which has been discontinued.
Fuel
Crude Oil
Diesel
Jet Fuel
MTCO2e = Input Volume (gal.) * (10.34 kg CO2e / gal) a * MTCO2e = Input Volume (gal.) * (10.22 kg CO2e / gal) a * MTCO2e = Input Volume (gal.) * (9.85 kg CO2e / gal) a *
(1 MTCO2e / 1,000 kg CO2e)
(1 MTCO2e / 1,000 kg CO2e)
(1 MTCO2e / 1,000 kg CO2e)
See notes below for emission factor derivation.
Calculation Description
GQ Co. replaced 20,000 gallons of distillate fuel oil in a
turbine with 20,000 gallons of biodiesel. (STEP 1 of 2)
Example
20,000
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
Color Key
User enters value
User selects option from drop-down
menu
Do not change- calculation
204.344
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
s of Greener Fuels
y of fuel consumed or
st. When the option is provided, choose between
e value for the quantity of substitute fuel and a positive
Fuel
Air Miles
Gasoline
Vehicle Miles
Select flight-length category from drop-down menu: short haul (<300 miles per oneway flight), medium haul (300 - 700 miles), long haul (>700 miles), multiple distances,
or distance unknown. If miles are all in one flight-length category or all in distanceunknown category, enter number of air miles reduced. "GHG Reduction" converts the
Enter number of gallons of gasoline reduced. "GHG
units into MTCO2e, by appropriate formulas. If multiple flight-lengths are involved,
Reduction" converts the units into MTCO2e.
select "multiple distances" from the drop-down menu and use the "Calculator for Air
Miles Reduced over Multiple Distance Ranges" table below to enter miles per
category. Click the "Calculate" button to populate the "GHG Reduction" column per
project.
MTCO2e (short haul) = Volume (air miles traveled) * (0.28 kg CO2e / mi)a * (1 MTCO2e
/ 1,000 kg CO2e)
MTCO2e (medium haul) = Volume (air miles traveled) * (0.23 kg CO2e / mi)a * (1
MTCO2e = Input Volume (gal.) * (8.84 kg CO2e / gal) a *
MTCO2e / 1,000 kg CO2e) MTCO2e (long haul) = Volume (air miles traveled) * (0.19
(1 MTCO2e / 1,000 kg CO2e)
kg CO2e / mi)a * (1 MTCO2e / 1,000 kg CO2e)
a
MTCO2e (unknown) = Volume (air miles traveled) * (0.27 kg CO2e / mi) * (1
See notes below for emission factor derivation.
MTCO2e / 1,000 kg CO2e)
Calculation Description
Example
New company policy on videoconferencing saved GQ Co. 100,000 air miles traveled
on short flights over 3 years.
short haul: <300 miles
Length of Flight(s)
(Select)
100,000
27.985
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
Project 1
Project 2
Project 3
Project 4
Project 5
Project 6
Project 7
Project 8
Project 9
Project 10
Color Key
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
Gasoline Reduced
(gal)
Fuel
Biodiesel
MTCO2e = Input Volume (BTU) * (0.000053 kg CO2e/ BTU) * (1 MTCO2e / 1,000 kg CO2e)
See notes below for emission factor derivation.
Calculation Description
Example
10,000 therms
Natural Gas or CNG
Reduced (Input value)
Total Input- All Projects
Project 1
Project 2
Project 3
Project 4
Project 5
Project 6
Project 7
Project 8
Project 9
Project 10
GQ Co. replaced solvent bonding of plastic parts with ultrasonic bonding, thus reducing
incineration of spent solvents and saving 10,000 therms of natural gas annually.
Units
(Select)
1,000,000,000
Natural Gas or CNG
Reduced
(BTU)
52.995
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
Color Key
User enters value
User selects option from drop-down
menu
Do not change- calculation
B100
Blend
(Select)
-20,000
-61.223
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
Biodiesel Reduced
(gal)
-
Fuel
Ethanol (Corn-Derived)
Ethanol (Cellulose-Derived)
Other
Calculation Description
Example
Blend
(Select)
Total Input- All Projects
Project 1
Project 2
Project 3
Project 4
Project 5
Project 6
Project 7
Project 8
Project 9
Project 10
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
Blend
(Select)
-
Color Key
User enters value
User selects option from drop-down
menu
Do not change- calculation
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
Input
-
Greening Chemistry: GHG Savings from Reduced Emission of GHG Chemicals Directly
This tab calculates GHG reductions from reducing use of high GWP chemicals and from switching to chemicals with little to no
global warming impact. The Greening Chemistry tab determines the CO 2 equivalency of more than 200 chemicals listed by the International Panel on Climate Change [Carbon Dioxide
(CO2), Methane (CH4), Nitrous Oxide (N2O), Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), numerous Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), numerous Perfluorocarbons (PFCs), and Sulfur Hexafluoride (SF 6)] and
those listed by EPAs GHG Reporting Program.
Enter the mass of each chemical avoided for a project in the column "lbs. Chemical Avoided." Total lbs CO 2e avoided and MTCO 2e reduced will be displayed for each project in the rows "ALL CHEMICALS".
MTCO2e = lbs.Chemical Avoided * (100-year Global Warming Potential) a * (0.4536 kg / lbs.) * (1 MTCO2e / 1,000 kg CO 2)
Calculation Description
Example
Industrial Chemical Reduced
GQ Co. improved leak detection for their use of sulphur hexafluoride in their own electrical distribution equipment, saving 600 pounds of SF6 for the year. [Input 600 lbs into cell I47 and see Output of 14,340,000 lbs of CO 2 in cell I12 and 6,504 MTCO2e in cell I10]
IPCC, EPA Reporting
Program GHG
Registry or all
Chemical Formula
CAS #
Global
Warming
Potential
(100 year)
All Projects
Project 1
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
Carbon dioxide
Methane
Fossil methane
Nitrous oxide
Chloroflourocarbons
CFC-11
CFC-12
CFC-13
CFC-113
CFC-114
CFC-115
Hydrochloroflourocarbons
HCFC-21
HCFC-22
HCFC-122
HCFC-122a
HCFC-123
HCFC-123a
HCFC-124
HCFC-132c
HCFC-141b
HCFC-142b
HCFC-225ca
HCFC-225cb
(E)-1-Chloro-3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene
HFC-23 (Trifluoromethane)
HFC-32
HFC41
HFC-125
HFC134
HFC-134a
HFC143
HFC-143a
HFC152
HFC-152a
HFC161
HFC-227ca
HFC-227ea
HFC236cb
HFC236ea
HFC-236fa
HFC245ca
HFC-245cb
HFC-245ea
HFC-245eb
HFC-245fa
HFC-263fb
HFC-272ca
HFC-329p
HFC-365mfc
HFC-43-10mee
HFC-1132a
HFC-1141
(Z)-HFC-1225ye
(E)-HFC-1225ye
(Z)-HFC-1234ze
HFC-1234yf
(E)-HFC-1234ze
(Z)-HFC-1336
HFC-1243zf
HFC-1345zfc
3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6-Nonafluorohex-1-ene
3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-Tridecafluorooct-1-ene
Both
Both
IPCC
Both
CO2
CH4
CH4
N2O
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
CCl3F
CCl2F2
CClF3
CCl2FCClF2
CClF2CClF2
CClF2CF3
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
Both
Both
Both
Both
Both
Both
Both
Both
Both
Both
Both
IPCC
Both
Both
Both
Both
Both
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
Both
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
Both
Both
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
CHCl2F
CHClF2
CHCl2CF2Cl
CHFClCFCl2
CHCl2CF3
CHClFCF2Cl
CHClFCF3
CH2FCFCl2
CH3CCl2F
CH3CClF2
CHCl2CF2CF3
CHClFCF2CClF2
trans-CF3CH=CHCl
CHF3
CH2F2
CH3F
CHF2CF3
C2H2F4
CH2FCF3
C2H3F3
CH3CF3
CH2FCH2F
CH3CHF2
CH3CH2F
CF3CF2CHF2
CF3CHFCF3
CH2FCF2CF3
CHF2CHFCF3
CF3CH2CF3
C3H3F5
CF3CF2CH3
CHF2CHFCHF2
CH2FCHFCF3
CHF2CH2CF3
CH3CH2CF3
CH3CF2CH3
CHF2CF2CF2CF3
CH3CF2CH2CF3
CF3CHFCHFCF2CF3
CH2=CF2
CH2=CHF
CF3CF=CHF(Z)
CF3CF=CHF(E)
CF3CH=CHF(Z)
CF3CF=CH2
trans-CF3CH=CHF
CF3CH=CHCF3(Z)
CF3CH=CH2
C2F5CH=CH2
C4F9CH=CH2
C6F13CH=CH2
124389
74828
10024972
1
28
30
265
75694
75718
75729
76131
76142
76153
4,660
10,200
13,900
5,820
8,590
7,670
148
1,760
59
258
79
370
527
338
782
1,980
127
525
1
12,400
677
116
3,170
1,120
1,300
328
4,800
16
138
4
2640
3,350
1,210
1,330
8,060
716
4,620
235
290
858
76
144
2360
804
1,650
75456
306832
2837890
1717006
75683
422560
507551
75467
75105
593533
354336
359353
811972
430660
420462
624726
75376
353366
431890
677565
431630
690391
679867
460731
406586
138495428
<1
<1
<1
<1
<1
<1
<1
2
<1
<1
<1
<1
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
-
Project 8
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
-
Project 7
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
-
Project 6
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
-
Project 5
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
-
Project 4
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
-
Project 3
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
-
Project 2
lbs. CO 2e Avoided
-
Greening Chemistry: GHG Savings from Reduced Emission of GHG Chemicals Directly
This tab calculates GHG reductions from reducing use of high GWP chemicals and from switching to chemicals with little to no
global warming impact. The Greening Chemistry tab determines the CO 2 equivalency of more than 200 chemicals listed by the International Panel on Climate Change [Carbon Dioxide
(CO2), Methane (CH4), Nitrous Oxide (N2O), Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), numerous Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), numerous Perfluorocarbons (PFCs), and Sulfur Hexafluoride (SF 6)] and
those listed by EPAs GHG Reporting Program.
Enter the mass of each chemical avoided for a project in the column "lbs. Chemical Avoided." Total lbs CO 2e avoided and MTCO 2e reduced will be displayed for each project in the rows "ALL CHEMICALS".
MTCO2e = lbs.Chemical Avoided * (100-year Global Warming Potential) a * (0.4536 kg / lbs.) * (1 MTCO2e / 1,000 kg CO 2)
Calculation Description
Example
Industrial Chemical Reduced
GQ Co. improved leak detection for their use of sulphur hexafluoride in their own electrical distribution equipment, saving 600 pounds of SF6 for the year. [Input 600 lbs into cell I47 and see Output of 14,340,000 lbs of CO 2 in cell I12 and 6,504 MTCO2e in cell I10]
IPCC, EPA Reporting
Program GHG
Registry or all
Chemical Formula
CAS #
Global
Warming
Potential
(100 year)
All Projects
Project 1
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10-Heptadecafluorodec1-ene
Chlorocarbons and Hydrochlorocarbons
Methyl chloroform
Carbon tetrachloride
Methyl chloride
Methylene chloride
Chloroform
1,2-Dichloroethane
Bromocarbons, Hdrobromocarbons and Halons
Methyl bromide
Methylene bromide
Halon-1201
Halon-1202
Halon-1211
Halon-1301
Halon-2301
Halon-2311 / Halothane
Halon-2401
Halon-2402
Fully Flourinated Species
Nitrogen trifluoride
Sulphur hexafluoride
(Trifluoromethyl) sulphur pentafluoride
Sulphuryl flouride
PFC14 (Perfluoromethane)
PFC116 (Perfluoroethane)
PFC-c216 (Perfluorocycloproprane)
PFC218 (Perfluoropropane)
PFC-318 (Perfluorocyclobutane)
PFC-31-10
Perfluorocyclopentene
PFC-41-12
PFC-51-14
PFC-61-16
PFC-71-18
PFC-91-18
Perfluorodecalin (cis)
Perfluorodecalin (trans)
PFC-1114
PFC-1216
Perfluorobuta-1,3-diene
Perfluorobut-1-ene
Perfluorobut-2-ene
Halogenated Alcohols and Ethers
HFE-125
HFE-134 (HG-00)
HFE-143a
HFE-227ea
HCFE-235ca2 (enflurane)
HCFE235da2 (isoflurane)
HFE-263ca
HFE236ea2 (desflurane)
HFE 236fa
HFE-245cb2
HFE-245fa1
HFE-245fa2
2,2,3,3,3,-Pentafluoropropan-1-ol
HFE-254cb1
HFE-254cb2
HFE 263fb2
HFE-263m1
3,3,3-Trifluoropropan-1-ol
IPCC
C8F17CH=CH2
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
CH3CCl3
CCl4
CH3Cl
CH2Cl2
CHCl3
CH2ClH2Cl
71556
56235
74873
75092
<1
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
CH3Br
CH2Br2
CHBrF2
CBr2F2
CBrClF2
CBrF3
CH2BrCF3
CHBrClCF3
CHFBrCF3
CBrF2CBrF2
74839
Both
Both
Both
IPCC
Both
Both
Both
Both
Both
Both
IPCC
Both
Both
IPCC
IPCC
Both
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
NF3
SF6
SF5CF3
SO2F2
CF4
C2F6
CC3F6
C3F8
c-C4F8
C4F10
c-C5F8
n-C5F12
n-C6F14
n-C7F16
C8F18
C10F18
Z-C10F18
E-C10F18
CF2=CF2
CF3CF=CF2
CF2=CFCF=CF2
CF3CF2CF=CF2
CF3CF=CFCF3
7783542
2551624
373808
Both
Both
Both
Both
IPCC
Both
IPCC
Both
Both
Both
Both
Both
Both
IPCC
EPA Rep. Program
Both
IPCC
IPCC
CHF2OCF3
CHF2OCHF2
CH3OCF3
CF3CHFOCF3
CHF2OCF2CHFCl
CHF2OCHClCF3
CHF2OCF2CHF2
CHF2OCHFCF3
CF3CH2OCF3
CF3CF2OCH3
CHF2CH2OCF3
CHF2OCH2CF3
CF3CF2CH2OH
CH3OCF2CHF2
CH3OCF2CHF2
CF3CH2OCH3
CF3OCH2CH3
CF3CH2CH2OH
3822682
1691174
421147
2356629
160
1,730
12
9
16
2
1
376
231
1,750
6,290
173
41
184
1,470
16,100
23,500
17,400
4,090
6,630
11,100
9,200
8,900
9,540
9,200
2
8,550
7,910
7,820
7,620
7,190
7,240
6,290
12,400
5,560
523
6,450
583
491
4240
1790
979
654
828
812
19
301
359
1
29
<1
<1
353593
75638
124732
75730
76164
931919
76197
<1
<1
<1
<1
26675467
57041675
20193673
22410442
84011154
1885489
422059
425887
460435
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
-
Project 8
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
-
Project 7
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
-
Project 6
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
-
Project 5
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
-
Project 4
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
-
Project 3
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
-
Project 2
lbs. CO 2e Avoided
-
Greening Chemistry: GHG Savings from Reduced Emission of GHG Chemicals Directly
This tab calculates GHG reductions from reducing use of high GWP chemicals and from switching to chemicals with little to no
global warming impact. The Greening Chemistry tab determines the CO 2 equivalency of more than 200 chemicals listed by the International Panel on Climate Change [Carbon Dioxide
(CO2), Methane (CH4), Nitrous Oxide (N2O), Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), numerous Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), numerous Perfluorocarbons (PFCs), and Sulfur Hexafluoride (SF 6)] and
those listed by EPAs GHG Reporting Program.
Enter the mass of each chemical avoided for a project in the column "lbs. Chemical Avoided." Total lbs CO 2e avoided and MTCO 2e reduced will be displayed for each project in the rows "ALL CHEMICALS".
MTCO2e = lbs.Chemical Avoided * (100-year Global Warming Potential) a * (0.4536 kg / lbs.) * (1 MTCO2e / 1,000 kg CO 2)
Calculation Description
Example
Industrial Chemical Reduced
GQ Co. improved leak detection for their use of sulphur hexafluoride in their own electrical distribution equipment, saving 600 pounds of SF6 for the year. [Input 600 lbs into cell I47 and see Output of 14,340,000 lbs of CO 2 in cell I12 and 6,504 MTCO2e in cell I10]
IPCC, EPA Reporting
Program GHG
Registry or all
Chemical Formula
CAS #
Global
Warming
Potential
(100 year)
All Projects
Project 1
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
HFE-329mcc2
HFE338mmz1
HFE 338mcf2
Sevoflurane (HFE-347mmz1)
HFE-347mcc3 (HFE-7000)
HFE-347mcf2
HFE-347pcf2
HFE356mm1
HFE347mmy1
HFE-356mec3
HFE-356mff2
HFE-356pcf2
Both
Both
Both
Both
Both
Both
Both
EPA Rep. Program
Both
Both
IPCC
Both
CF3CF2OCF2CHF2
CHF2OCH(CF3)2
CF3CF2OCH2CF3
CH2FOCH(CF3)2
CH3OCF2CF2CF3
CF3CF2OCH2CHF2
CHF2CF2OCH2CF3
(CF3)2CHOCH3
CH3OCF(CF3)2
CH3OCF2CHFCF3
CF3CH2OCH2CF3
CHF2CH2OCF2CHF2
67490362
26103082
156053882
28523866
28523866
E1730135
406780
13171181
22052842
382343
HFE-356pcf3b
HFE-356pcc3
HFE-356mmz1
HFE365mcf3
HFE-365mcf2
HFE-374pc2
4,4,4-Trifluorobutan-1-ol
2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-octafluorocyclopentanol
Both
Both
IPCC
Both
IPCC
Both
IPCC
IPCC
CHF2OCH2CF2CHF2
CH3OCF2CF2CHF2
(CF3)2CHOCH3
CF3CF2CH2OCH3
CF3CF2OCH2CH3
CH3CH2OCF2CHF2
CF3(CH2)2CH2OH
-(CF2)4CH(OH)-
35042990
X(CF2)4CH(OH)X
CHF2OCF2OC2F4OCHF2
C4F9OCH3
(CF3)2CFCF2OCH3
n-C4F9OCH3
i-C4F9OCH3
C4F9OC2H5
(CF3)2CFCF2OCH3
n-C4F9OC2H5
i-C4F9OC2H5
CHF2OCF2OCHF2
CHF2OCF2CF2OCHF2
1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-ol;
Bis(trifluoromethyl)methanol
HG-02
HG-03
HG-20
HG-21
HG-30
1-Ethoxy-1,1,2,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane
Fluoroxene
1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoro-1-(fluoromethoxy)ethane
Both
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
(CF3)2CHOH
HF2C-(OCF2CF2)2-OCF2H
HF2C-(OCF2CF2)3-OCF2H
HF2C-(OCF2)2-OCF2H
HF2C-OCF2CF2OC-F2OCF2O-CF2H
HF2C-(OCF2)3-OCF2H
CF3CF2CF2OCH2CH3
CF3CH2OCH=CH2
CH2FOCF2CF2H
2-Ethoxy-3,3,4,4,5-pentafluorotetrahydro-2,5,bis[1,2,2,2-tetrafluoro-1-(trifluoromethyl)ethyl]-furan
Fluoro(methoxy)methane
Difluoro(methoxy)methane
Fluoro(fluoromethoxy)methane
Difluoro(fluoromethoxy)methane
Trifluoro(fluoromethoxy)methane
HG'-01
HG'-02
HG'-03
HFE-329me3
3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,7-Undecafluoroheptan-1-ol
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
C12H5F19O2
CH3OCH2F
CH3OCHF2
CH2FOCH2F
CH2FOCHF2
CH2FOCF3
CH3OCF2CF2OCH3
CH30(CF2CF2O)2CH3
CH30(CF2CF2O)3CH3
CF3CFHCF2OCF3
CF3(CF2)4CH2CH2OH
<1
3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,9-Pentadecafluorononan-1ol
IPCC
CF3(CF2)6CH2CH2OH
<1
3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,11nonadecafluoroundecan-1-ol
2-Chloro-1,1,2-trifluoro-1-methoxyethane
PFPMIE (perfluoropolymethylisopropyl ether)
HFE-216
Trifluoromethyl formate
IPCC
IPCC
Both
IPCC
IPCC
CF3(CF2)8CH2CH2OH
CH3OCF2CHFCl
CF3OCF(CF3)CF2OCF2OCF3
CF3OCF=CF2
HCOOCF3
<1
E1730137
3070
2620
929
216
530
854
889
27
363
387
17
719
446
413
14
58
627
<1
13
73
2,820
421
297
486
407
57
59
65
44
5,350
2,910
182
2,730
2,850
5,300
3,890
7,330
61
378165 <1
512516
NA
E1730133
163702076
163702087
163702054
163702065
78522471
188690780
<1
871
56
13
144
130
617
751
222
236
221
4,550
112
9,710
<1
588
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
-
Project 8
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
-
Project 7
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
-
Project 6
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
-
Project 5
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
-
Project 4
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
-
Project 3
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
-
Project 2
lbs. CO 2e Avoided
-
Greening Chemistry: GHG Savings from Reduced Emission of GHG Chemicals Directly
This tab calculates GHG reductions from reducing use of high GWP chemicals and from switching to chemicals with little to no
global warming impact. The Greening Chemistry tab determines the CO 2 equivalency of more than 200 chemicals listed by the International Panel on Climate Change [Carbon Dioxide
(CO2), Methane (CH4), Nitrous Oxide (N2O), Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), numerous Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), numerous Perfluorocarbons (PFCs), and Sulfur Hexafluoride (SF 6)] and
those listed by EPAs GHG Reporting Program.
Enter the mass of each chemical avoided for a project in the column "lbs. Chemical Avoided." Total lbs CO 2e avoided and MTCO 2e reduced will be displayed for each project in the rows "ALL CHEMICALS".
MTCO2e = lbs.Chemical Avoided * (100-year Global Warming Potential) a * (0.4536 kg / lbs.) * (1 MTCO2e / 1,000 kg CO 2)
Calculation Description
Example
Industrial Chemical Reduced
GQ Co. improved leak detection for their use of sulphur hexafluoride in their own electrical distribution equipment, saving 600 pounds of SF6 for the year. [Input 600 lbs into cell I47 and see Output of 14,340,000 lbs of CO 2 in cell I12 and 6,504 MTCO2e in cell I10]
IPCC, EPA Reporting
Program GHG
Registry or all
Chemical Formula
CAS #
Global
Warming
Potential
(100 year)
All Projects
Project 1
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
Perfluoroethyl formate
Perfluoropropyl formate
Perfluorobutyl formate
2,2,2-Trifluoroethyl formate
3,3,3-Trifluoropropyl formate
1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl formate
1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexafluoropropan-2-yl formate
Perfluorobutyl acetate
Perfluoropropyl acetate
Perfluoroethyl acetate
Trifluoromethyl acetate
Methyl carbonofluoridate
1,1-Difluoroethyl carbonofluoridate
1,1-Difluoroethyl 2,2,2-trifluoroacetate
Ethyl 2,2,2-trifluoroacetate
2,2,2-Trifluoroethyl 2,2,2-trifluoroacetate
Methyl 2,2,2-trifluoroacetate
Methyl 2,2-difluoroacetate
Difluoromethyl 2,2,2-trifluoroacetate
2,2,3,3,4,4,4-Heptafluorobutan-1-ol
1,1,2-Trifluoro-2-(trifluoromethoxy)-ethane
1,Ethoxy-1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
HCOOCF2CF3
HCOOCF2CF2CF3
HCOOCF2CF2CF2CF3
HCOOCH2CF3
HCOOCH2CH2CF3
HCOOCHFCF3
HCOOCH(CF3)2
CH3COOCF2CF2CF2CF3
CH3COOCF2CF2CF3
CH3COOCF2CF3
CH3COOCF3
FCOOCH3
FCOOCF2CH3
CF3COOCF2CH3
CF3COOCH2CH3
CF3COOCH2CF3
CF3COOCH3
HCF3COOCH3
CF3COOCHF2
C3F7CH2OH
CHF2CHFOCF3
CF3CHFCF2OCH2CH3
580
376
392
33
17
470
333
2
2
2
2
95
27
31
1
7
52
3
27
34
1,240
23
1,1,1,2,2,3,3-Heptafluoro-3-(1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy)propane
2,2,3,3-Tetrafluoro-1-propanol
2,2,3,4,4,4-Hexafluoro-1-butanol
2,2,3,3,4,4,4-Heptafluoro-1-butanol
1,1,2,2,-Tetrafluoro-3-methoxy-propane
perfluoro-2-methyl-3-pentanone
3,3,3-Trifluoro-propanal
2-Fluoroethanol
2,2-Difluoroethanol
2,2,2-Trifluoroethanol
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
CF3CF2CF2OCHFCF3
CHF2CF2CH2OH
CF3CHFCF2CH2OH
CF3CF2CF2CH2OH
CHF2CF2CH2OCH3
CF3CF2C(O)CF(CF3)2
CF3CH2CHO
CH2FCH2OH
CHF2CH2OH
CF3CH2OH
6,490
13
17
16
3
20
1,1'-Oxybis[2-(difluoromethoxy)-1,1,2,2tetrafluoroethane
IPCC
HCF2O(CF2CF2O)2CF2H
4,920
1,1,3,3,4,4,6,6,7,7,9,9,10,10,12,12-hexa-decafluoro2,5,8,11-Tetraoxadodecane
IPCC
HCF2O(CF2CF2O)3CF2H
4,490
1,1,3,3,4,4,6,6,7,7,9,9,10,10,12,12,13,13,14,15,15eico-safluoro-2,5,8,11,14-Pentaoxapentadecane
IPCC
HCF2O(CF2CFF2O)4CF2H
3,630
<1
<1
<1
<1
Color Key
User enters value
User selects option from drop-down menu
Do not change- calculation
Sources
SOURCE
Chemicals Avoided
(a) Source 9: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report, 2013, Chapter 8: Anthropogenic and Natural
Radiative Forcing, Appendix 8A: Lifetimes, Radiative Efficiencies and Metric Values, Page
731.
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
-
Project 8
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
-
Project 7
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
-
Project 6
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
-
Project 5
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
-
Project 4
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
-
Project 3
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
-
Project 2
lbs. CO 2e Avoided
-
Project 9
Project 10
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
-
lbs. CO 2e Avoided
Project 9
Project 10
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
-
lbs. CO 2e Avoided
Project 9
Project 10
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
-
lbs. CO 2e Avoided
Project 9
Project 10
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
-
lbs. CO 2e Avoided
Water Use
Other Calculator
Select a state or U.S. National to designate where Please describe your methodology and source if
water was conserved. Enter gallons of non-heated you are using an alternate calculator. Enter your
water conserved. "GHG Reduction" converts the
input and MTCO2e values on the project rows.
reduction into MTCO2e.
Example
NY
State or
U.S.
(Select)
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
-
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
Input
-
Materials Management (under construction): GHG Savings from Materials Management TBD
Plans for this tab: Quantification of GHG reductions resulting from extending the product life of materials used in manufacturing.
Destroying materials and creating replacement materials are the most GHG-intensive points in material life. GHG emissions are
reduced when less energy is used to heat and cool chemical reactions, distill chemicals, and fuel incineration, and when fewer
chemicals are incinerated (fewer carbons escape from the chemicals themselves). This tab will calculate both reduced fuel use and
reduced carbons emissions from chemical products not incinerated.
This tab will use life cycle modeling developed by Glaxo Smith Kline and North Carolina State University. The model uses carbon
mass balance to calculate the environmental outcomes of solvent management. It analyzes the solvent life-cycle of manufacturing,
re-use, reclamation, treatment, and disposal, and calculates GHG emissions from incinerating solvents used once, and from
separating once-used solvents for re-use. The model will apply to the manufacture of pharmaceuticals, resins, polymers, and
plastics (which all use a high ratio of solvents to final product made), and then later catalysts, intermediates, and feedstocks in the
broader organic chemicals industry. Space constraints might require linking this tab to another tool.
http://www.epa.gov/compliance/resources/publications/assistance/sectors/notebooks/organicpt1.pdf
Materials Management
To Be Decided
To Be Determined
Calculation Description
To Be Determined
Source
(See Reference and Justification)
To Be Determined
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
Input Volume
(lbs)
Total Input- All Projects
Project 1
Project 2
Project 3
Project 4
Project 5
Project 6
Project 7
Project 8
Project 9
Project 10
Color Key
User enters value
User selects option from drop-down
menu
Do not change- calculation
Other
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
Input
-
Reference
U.S. EPA, Clean Energy. "eGRID 2012 Version 1.0." May 2012.
1 Downloadable ZIP file: eGRID2012_Version1-0.zip; worksheet
eGRID2012V1_0_year09_DATA, tabs ST09 and US09.
Website
http://www.epa.gov/cle
anenergy/energyMay 2012 / unspecified
resources/egrid/index.
html
Justification
The emission factors for electricity consumption by state are obtained from
eGRID's most recent file of emissions factors from 2009. These data represent
the generation mix, and thus the emissions, of U.S. electricity in 2009.
EPA's best estimate for electricity savings from a CFL light bulb are published at
the Energy Star Website, on the 'Savings Calculator'
(http://www.energystar.gov/ia/business/bulk_purchasing/bpsavings_calc/Lighting
Calculator.xlsx?46be-1001&46be-1001). A 15 watt, 10,000-hour CFL bulb is
compared to an equivalent 60 watt, 1,000-hour conventional bulb in the
http://www.energystar.gov/index.cfm?c=cfls.pr_cfls_savings
September 2011 / NA
calculation. Assuming the bulb is used on average 3 hours a day, this results in
an annual 49 kwh savings per light bulb. This savings is converted to a savings
in MTCO2e with the state's emissions factor for electricity, as listed in eGRID.
While savings will differ across different power intensity light bulbs, 60 watts was
deemed by EPA to be the most common for residential settings.
The Climate Registry provides the most comprehensive, user-friendly source for
emission factors for a variety of GHG-emitting fossil fuels. Tables in Chapter 12
provide most of the emission factors for Stationary Source fossil fuel energy
products (explicitly for CO2, N2O, and CH4). Tables in 13 provide information on
GHG emission factors related to transportation. Emissions factor data from The
Climate Registry is obtained primarily from US Inventory of Greenhouse Gas
http://www.theclimateregistry.org/downloads/2012/01/2012-Climate-Registry-Default-Emissions-Factors.pdf
January, 2012 / unspecified Emissions and Sinks 1990-2009 (April 2011), which in turn was derived directly
from the IPCC (noted as a source in this workbook).
http://www.theclimater
egistry.org/downloads/ May, 2008 / NA
GRP.pdf
Reference
Website
Justification
http://205.254.135.24/
August 2010/
emeu/aer/contents.htm
September 2011
l
Cross References
Name
Link
ChemSTEER Tool
EPA provides lifecycle cost and energy savings estimates for replacing
conventional light bulbs with various CFL bulbs. Users can define the watt
http://www.energystar.gov/index.cfm?c=cfls.pr_cfls
intensities of bulbs being that are discontinued and those that replace them.
WARM calculates and totals GHG emissions of baseline and alternative waste
management practicessource reduction, recycling, combustion, composting,
and landfilling. The model calculates emissions in metric tons of carbon
equivalent (MTCE), metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent (MTCO2e), and
energy units (million BTU) across a wide range of material types commonly
http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/wycd/waste/calculators/Warm_home.html
found in municipal solid waste.
Description
The Glaxo Smith Kline Pharma Solvents Calculator can be used to estimate lifecycle environmental impacts of chemical solvent waste treatment (incineration,
landfilling, wastewater treatment). Among the environmental impacts estimated
are releases of two key GHGs (CO2, CH4) resulting from energy required to treat
chemical solvent waste as well as fugitive releases from the waste treatment
processes.
The Greenhouse Gas Protocol provides several free tools (registration required)
to help users identify emissions from a variety of activities, including stationary
combustion, purchased electricity, mobile source use. In addition, there are
several tools that help users identify emissions from sector-specific activities
such as production of aluminum, cement, iron and steel, lime, ammonia, nitric
acid, refrigerants, pulp and paper mills, and adipic acid. These sector specific
tools require a moderate amount of technical expertise regarding materials used
http://www.ghgprotocol.org/calculation-tools/all-tools
as well as the processes involved in production.
Meaning
Greenhouse Gas
Million Metric Tons Carbon Dioxide Equivalent
MTCO2e
MMTCe
MTCe
CO2eq
kwh
BTU
MBTU
MMBTU
lbs.
kg
Prefixes
Factor
Kilo
Mega
Giga
Tera
=
=
=
=
1,000
1,000,000
1,000,000,000
1,000,000,000,000
Useful Conversions
1 mile
1 lbs.
1 kg
1 Metric Ton (tonne)
1 MTCe
1 MMTCe
1 MTCO2e
=
=
=
=
=
=
1.609
0.454
2.205
1,000
1,000
1,000,000,000
1 MMTCO2e
1
1
1
1
1
=
=
=
=
=
MTCE
short ton
liter
gallon
barrel petroleum
1 kwh
1 BTU
1 therms
1 cubic feet
Global Warming Potentials
1 CO2
1 CH4
1 N2O
=
=
=
=
0.9072
0.264
3.785
42
3,412
1
100,000
1027
kilometers
kg
lbs.
kg
kg Carbon Equivalent
kg Carbon Equivalent
metric tons
gallons
liters
gallons
BTU
BTU
BTU
BTU
1 CO2e
21 CO2e
310 CO2e
=
=
=
1 kwh
0.00029 kwh
29 kwh
State
U.S. National
AK
AL
AR
AZ
CA
CO
CT
DC
DE
FL
GA
HI
IA
ID
IL
IN
KS
KY
LA
MA
MD
ME
MI
MN
MO
MS
MT
NC
ND
NE
NH
NJ
NM
NV
NY
OH
OK
OR
PA
RI
SC
SD
TN
State annual
CO2 nonbaseload
output
emission rate
(lb/MWh)
1555.4781
1348.2862
1568.9645
1186.9911
1191.4867
993.8453
1730.9221
1291.101
2484.6913
1780.8383
1324.476
1650.9891
1619.7326
2165.9283
754.8552
2113.7057
2094.8527
2146.2235
2135.9917
1316.9027
1246.6524
1984.6863
752.3988
1855.5189
1905.7128
2106.8341
1348.692
2259.2727
1856.1017
2458.3344
2380.8358
1240.7663
1264.8906
1368.8786
1127.0987
1295.4849
1954.1411
1396.0882
980.5208
1660.5617
938.6963
1647.3059
2388.1241
2049.5316
State annual
CH4 nonbaseload
output
emission rate
(lb/GWh)
30.8338
38.4131
28.0801
30.4712
20.2923
35.8684
23.3603
81.4343
106.6592
26.8375
36.2561
25.739
102.7129
25.8686
47.0096
25.5051
24.7851
26.8138
25.2244
26.8953
43.1622
43.5362
109.7345
37.9425
111.0021
24.921
23.6972
27.2978
31.0088
28.9492
27.1374
68.8271
24.8919
22.2726
19.1514
33.7827
23.5811
22.6455
57.1536
28.6176
18.5369
30.3127
30.1559
24.3098
State annual
N2O nonbaseload
output
emission rate
(lb/GWh)
19.7552
7.4062
22.2793
12.9745
9.6514
4.3834
21.9288
17.2861
21.3379
22.1352
12.6628
24.4584
18.2531
34.7576
9.6673
33.4702
33.8009
30.9207
36.0187
10.366
13.7585
33.9764
16.3815
30.0622
38.6803
32.8312
12.9808
37.6216
29.4446
39.8723
38.5343
17.6518
11.6554
10.6513
7.3841
9.8331
31.3224
12.0265
12.2141
23.7473
1.8847
24.3993
34.9822
34.3961
Annual CO2
Annual CH4
non-baseload non-baseload
emissions rate emissions rate
(kg/kwh)
(kg/kwh)
0.70556
0.61158
0.71168
0.53842
0.54046
0.45081
0.78515
0.58564
1.12706
0.80779
0.60078
0.74889
0.73471
0.98247
0.34240
0.95878
0.95023
0.97353
0.96889
0.59735
0.56548
0.90025
0.34129
0.84166
0.86443
0.95566
0.61177
1.02481
0.84193
1.11510
1.07995
0.56281
0.57375
0.62092
0.51125
0.58763
0.88640
0.63327
0.44476
0.75323
0.42579
0.74722
1.08325
0.92967
0.00001
0.00002
0.00001
0.00001
0.00001
0.00002
0.00001
0.00004
0.00005
0.00001
0.00002
0.00001
0.00005
0.00001
0.00002
0.00001
0.00001
0.00001
0.00001
0.00001
0.00002
0.00002
0.00005
0.00002
0.00005
0.00001
0.00001
0.00001
0.00001
0.00001
0.00001
0.00003
0.00001
0.00001
0.00001
0.00002
0.00001
0.00001
0.00003
0.00001
0.00001
0.00001
0.00001
0.00001
TX
UT
VA
VT
WA
WI
WV
WY
1194.1351
1361.2685
1523.1685
84.9577
1374.0059
1810.9429
2093.6207
2221.1744
20.4683
20.6208
52.7421
1157.4975
46.4273
35.3524
23.4978
25.0803
7.8132
14.2042
22.52
154.4594
19.5584
28.1539
35.1025
36.1948
0.54166
0.61747
0.69091
0.03854
0.62325
0.82144
0.94967
1.00752
0.00001
0.00001
0.00002
0.00053
0.00002
0.00002
0.00001
0.00001
Source: U.S. EPA eGRID2012_Version1-0.zip, worksheet eGRID2012V1_0_year09_DATA, tabs ST09 and US09.
rs converted to kg/kwh
0.0007056
0.0006116
0.0007117
0.0005384
0.0005405
0.0004508
0.0007851
0.0005856
0.0011271
0.0008078
0.0006008
0.0007489
0.0007347
0.0009825
0.0003424
0.0009588
0.0009502
0.0009735
0.0009689
0.0005973
0.0005655
0.0009003
0.0003413
0.0008417
0.0008644
0.0009557
0.0006118
0.0010248
0.0008419
0.0011151
0.0010799
0.0005628
0.0005738
0.0006209
0.0005113
0.0005876
0.0008864
0.0006333
0.0004448
0.0007532
0.0004258
0.0007472
0.0010833
0.0009297
0.0000003
0.0000004
0.0000003
0.0000003
0.0000002
0.0000003
0.0000002
0.0000008
0.0000010
0.0000003
0.0000003
0.0000002
0.0000010
0.0000002
0.0000004
0.0000002
0.0000002
0.0000003
0.0000002
0.0000003
0.0000004
0.0000004
0.0000010
0.0000004
0.0000011
0.0000002
0.0000002
0.0000003
0.0000003
0.0000003
0.0000003
0.0000007
0.0000002
0.0000002
0.0000002
0.0000003
0.0000002
0.0000002
0.0000005
0.0000003
0.0000002
0.0000003
0.0000003
0.0000002
0.0000028
0.0000010
0.0000031
0.0000018
0.0000014
0.0000006
0.0000031
0.0000024
0.0000030
0.0000031
0.0000018
0.0000034
0.0000026
0.0000049
0.0000014
0.0000047
0.0000048
0.0000043
0.0000051
0.0000015
0.0000019
0.0000048
0.0000023
0.0000042
0.0000054
0.0000046
0.0000018
0.0000053
0.0000041
0.0000056
0.0000054
0.0000025
0.0000016
0.0000015
0.0000010
0.0000014
0.0000044
0.0000017
0.0000017
0.0000033
0.0000003
0.0000034
0.0000049
0.0000048
0.000709
0.000613
0.000715
0.000541
0.000542
0.000452
0.000788
0.000589
0.001131
0.000811
0.000603
0.000753
0.000738
0.000988
0.000344
0.000964
0.000955
0.000978
0.000974
0.000599
0.000568
0.000905
0.000345
0.000846
0.000871
0.000961
0.000614
0.001030
0.000846
0.001121
0.001086
0.000566
0.000576
0.000623
0.000512
0.000589
0.000891
0.000635
0.000447
0.000757
0.000426
0.000751
0.001088
0.000935
Source: eGRID2012V1_0_year09_Sum
0.00000
0.00001
0.00001
0.00007
0.00001
0.00001
0.00002
0.00002
0.0005417
0.0006175
0.0006909
0.0000385
0.0006232
0.0008214
0.0009497
0.0010075
0.0000002
0.0000002
0.0000005
0.0000110
0.0000004
0.0000003
0.0000002
0.0000002
0.0000011
0.0000020
0.0000032
0.0000217
0.0000028
0.0000040
0.0000049
0.0000051
0.000543
0.000620
0.000695
0.000071
0.000626
0.000826
0.000955
0.001013
Type of Reduction
Calculate here only if unknown where hazardous waste would have gone.
Enter the quantity reduced, selecting pounds or gallons as the unit. Leave
unit cost blank to populate with national default average value. The Savings
column converts data entries into dollars saved.
Enter the quantity of hazardous waste that would have been lan
selecting pounds or gallons as the unit. Enter unit cost if known
blank to populate with the national default value. The Savings c
converts data entries into dollars saved.
Calculation Description
Quantity of hazardous input no longer used (in user-specified units) * userspecified unit cost = Dollars saved.
$1.42 /lbs
$11.79 /gal
Unit
(select)
Quantity of
Substitute Inputs
Dollar Savings
Unit
(select)
Reduced Quantity of
Waste
Project 1
Project 2
Project 3
Project 4
Project 5
Project 6
Project 7
Project 8
Project 9
Project 10
Reduced Quantity of
Waste
Dollar Savings
Unit
(select)
New process reduces 55-gallon waste drums annually from 100 to 20.
Example
Total Input - All Projects
Unit
(select)
$1.33 /lbs
$11.04 /gal
0 gal; 0 lbs
$
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
0 gal; 0 lbs
$
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
4,400.00 gal
0 gal; 0 lbs
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
51,876
-
0 gal; 0 lbs
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
Color Key
User enters value
User selects option from drop-down
menu
Do not change- calculation
341680640.xls
Type of Reduction
Enter the quantity of hazardous waste that would have been landfilled,
selecting pounds or gallons as the unit. Enter unit cost if known or leave
How to blank
use this
tab
to populate
with the national default value. The Savings column
converts data entries into dollars saved.
Enter the quantity of hazardous waste that would have been incinerated,
selecting pounds or gallons as the unit. Enter the cost per unit if known or
leave blank to populate with the national default value. The Savings column
converts data entries into dollars saved.
Reduced Quantity of
Waste
Dollar Savings
Unit
(select)
Dollar Savings
Example
Total Input - All Projects
Project 1
Project 2
Project 3
Project 4
Project 5
Project 6
Project 7
Project 8
Project 9
Project 10
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
0 gal; 0 lbs
$
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
Color Key
User enters value
User selects option from drop-down
menu
Do not change- calculation
341680640.xls
Air Emissions
This tab calculates dollars saved from emitting fewer air pollutants. SO x and NOx emissions are subject to special rules for EPA reporting p
enter reduced quantities of NOx and SOX from utility emissions because utility-emitted NO x and SOx are capped and traded nationally by r
enter reduced quantities of SOx and NOx from boiler emissions since only utilities are covered by cap and trade.
Clean Air Act Title V Air pollutants*
(*including Nitrogen Oxides (NOX), Sulfur Oxides (SOX),
Particulate Matter of 10 micrometers or less (PM10), Volatile Organic
Compounds (VOCs))
Type of Reduction
Calculation Description
Example
MS
Reduced Quantity of
NOX, SOX,
NOX, SOX,
Unit
PM10,VOCs
Dollar Savings
PM10,VOCs
(select)
(tons)
Reduced
Reduced exhaust emissions from diesel-fueled power plant in cruise ship at
seaport in Mississippi. Eliminated 35 metric tons of fuel per ship call; total of
1,400 tons per cruise season; estimated seasonal reductions of 7.7 tons of
particulate matter and 203 tons of SOx.
210.70
tons
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
C_Air Emissions
210.70 $
-
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
7,885
Quantity HAPs
Reduced
Unit
(select)
tons
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
341680640.xls
Color Key
User enters value
User selects value from dropdown menu
Do not change- calculation
C_Air Emissions
341680640.xls
nd NOx emissions are subject to special rules for EPA reporting purposes: do not
ility-emitted NO x and SOx are capped and traded nationally by regulation; do
utilities are covered by cap and trade.
Dollar Savings
487
-
Project 1
Project 2
Project 3
Project 4
Project 5
Project 6
Project 7
Project 8
Project 9
Project 10
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
C_Air Emissions
341680640.xls
Color Key
User enters value
User selects value from dropdown menu
Do not change- calculation
C_Air Emissions
341680640.xls
Water Pollution
This tab calculates cost savings from reducing pollutant or nutrient discharges to water, expressed as wastewater, BOD/COD, TSS, toxics, and nutrients. Typically,
the gallons of water entered on this tab equal the gallons of water entered on the Water Use tab.
Type of Reduction
Wastewater Discharge
Calculation Description
Quantity of BOD/COD reduced (in user-specified units) * unit cost (user-specified or default) =
Dollars saved. The calculator formula converts all units to pounds.
Reduced Gallons of
Wastewater
Reduced Quantity of
BOD/COD
State or U.S.
(Select)
Example
Total Input - All Projects
Project 1
Project 2
Project 3
Project 4
Project 5
Project 6
Project 7
Project 8
Project 9
Project 10
Unit Cost
($/gal)
Dollars Savings
Pounds Reduced
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
Dollar Savings
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
lbs
kg
Color Key
User enters value
User selects option from
drop-down menu
Do not change- calculation
Units
(select)
tons
metric tons
C_Water Pollution
341680640.xls
Type of Reduction
Calculation Description
Toxics
Enter quantity of TSS reduced, selecting the appropriate unit. Enter the unit cost if known or select Enter quantity of toxics reduced, selecting the appropriate unit. Enter the sum of cost and any
a State or the US National default to populate the state or national default value. The Savings
surcharge per unit. The Savings column converts data entries into dollar savings.
column converts data entries into dollars saved.
Quantity of BOD/COD reduced (in user-specified units) * unit cost (user-specified or default) =
Dollars saved. The calculator formula converts all units to pounds.
Quantity of toxics reduced (in user-specified units) * user-specified unit cost = Dollars saved. The
calculator formula converts all units to pounds.
Reduced Quantity of
TSS
Reduced Quantity of
Toxics
Units
(select)
Pounds Reduced
Dollar Savings
Units
(select)
Pounds Reduced
Dollar Savings
Example
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
lbs
kg
tons
C_Water Pollution
341680640.xls
Nutrients
Type of Reduction
Calculation Description
Enter quantity of nutrients reduced, selecting the appropriate unit. Enter the sum of cost and any
surcharge per unit. The Savings column converts the reduced quantity of nutrients into dollars
saved.
Quantity of nutrients reduced (in user-specified units) * user-specified unit cost = Dollars saved.
The calculator formula converts all units to pounds.
Reduced Quantity of
Nutrients
Units
(select)
Pounds Reduced
Dollar Savings
Example
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
Color Key
User enters value
User selects option from
drop-down menu
Do not change- calculation
C_Water Pollution
341680640.xls
Water Use
This tab calculates cost savings from reduced water usage. Typically, the gallons
of water entered on this tab will equal the gallons of water entered on the Water
Pollution Tab.
Type of Reduction
Water Use
Enter gallons of incoming raw water saved. Enter the unit cost of
pumping water if known, or select a State or the US National
default to populate unit cost with the default state or national
value. The Savings column converts data entries into dollars
saved.
Calculation Description
Example
Gallons Reduced
3,000,000
$
$
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
Dollar Savings
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6,364
-
Color Key
User enters value
Do not change- calculation
C_Water Use
341680640.xls
Fuel
Type of Reduction
Calculation Description
Default Unit Cost
Example
This tab calculates cost savings from using less fossil fuel or reducing activities which use fuel (e.g. vehicle travel, air travel). If you are calculating costs from
reduced vehicle travel, choose between vehicles miles reduced or motor gasoline (not both).
Natural Gas
Vehicle Miles Reduced
Color Key
User enters value
User selects option from dropdown menu
Do not change- calculation
Diesel
Biodiesel
Enter the gallons of motor gasoline reduced. Enter the unit cost Enter the gallons of diesel reduced. Enter the unit cost if known Enter the gallons of biodiesel reduced. Enter the unit cost if
if known or leave blank to populate with the national default
or leave blank to populate with the national default value. The
known or leave blank to populate with the national default value.
value. The Savings column converts data entries into dollars
Savings column converts data entries into dollars saved.
The Savings column converts data entries into dollars saved.
saved.
Unit quantity of natural gas reduced * unit cost (user-specified or default value) = Dollars saved.
The calculator formula converts all units to therms.
Gallons reduced * unit cost (user-specified or default) = Dollars Diesel gallons reduced * unit cost (user-specified or default) =
saved.
Dollars saved.
$3.508 /gal
Reduced Gallons of
Unit Cost ($/gal)
Gas
$4.265 /gal
Reduced Gallons of
Unit Cost ($/gal)
Biodiesel
$0.6616 /therms
Amount of Natural
Unit
Gas Reduced
(select)
$0.555 /mile
Unit Cost ($/unit just
selected)
Therms Reduced
Motor Gasoline
Enter the quantity of natural gas reduced, selecting the appropriate unit. Enter the unit cost if
known or leave blank to populate with default national value. The Savings column converts data
entries into dollars saved.
Dollar Savings
150,000
-
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
Miles Reduced
99,239
-
Dollar Savings
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$3.786 /gal
Reduced Gallons of
Unit Cost ($/gal)
Diesel
Dollar Savings
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
Dollar Savings
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
therms
cubic feet
BTU
C_Fuel Use
341680640.xls
Type of Reduction
Biodiesel
Heating Oil
Jet Fuel
Air Travel
Crude Oil
$4.112 /gal
Reduced Gallons of
Unit Cost ($/gal)
Heating Oil
Dollar Savings
Dollar Savings
Coal
Enter the barrels of crude oil reduced. Enter the unit cost if
Enter the tons of coal reduced. Enter the unit cost if known or
known or leave blank to populate with the national default value. leave blank to populate with national default value. The Savings
The Savings column converts data entries into dollars saved.
column converts data entries into dollars saved.
Number of flights avoided * unit cost of flight (user-specified ) = Crude oil barrels reduced * unit cost (user-specified or default)
= Dollars saved.
Dollars saved.
Dollar Savings
$103.67 /barrel
Reduced Barrels of
Unit Cost ($/barrel)
Crude Oil
Dollar Savings
Dollar Savings
Dollar Savings
Example
Total Input - All Projects
Project 1
Project 2
Project 3
Project 4
Project 5
Project 6
Project 7
Project 8
Project 9
Project 10
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
$
Brendan Cox:
$
Converted from gal
$
(GHG tab) to barrels
(cost tab) using 1$barrel
= 42 gallons from$
glossary tab.
$
$
$
$
$
$
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
$
Brendan Cox:
$
includes conversion
$
from metric tons (ghg
workbook) to short
$ tons
(cost workbook) $
$
$
$
$
$
$
Color Key
User enters value
User selects option from dropdown menu
Do not change- calculation
C_Fuel Use
341680640.xls
Electricity Use
This tab calculates dollars saved from conserving conventional electricity and net dollars spent purchasing green electricity. The Aggregate tab will reflect the net cost savings (positive or negative) calculat
Type of Activity
Enter the quantity of electricity conserved, selecting the appropriate unit. Enter the unit cost if known
or select the state or U.S. National from the drop-down list to populate with the default state or
national value. The Savings column converts data entries into dollars saved.
Work in this area only; all related cost trade-offs (user-specified or default) between b
electricity and not buying conventional electricity will occur here.
Enter the quantity of green electricity purchased, selecting the appropriate unit. For un
the negative (use a negative sign) difference between conventional electricity cost an
electricity cost in the same units (green electricity costs more, producing a negative s
difference in unit cost is unknown, leave blank to use the state or national default valu
negative differential. The Dollars Spent column converts data entries into dollars spe
savings).
Quantity of electricity reduced (user specified units) * unit cost (user-specified or default) = Dollar
savings.
Quantity of electricity purchased (user specified units) * negative unit cost differential
specified or default) = Dollars spent.
Calculation Description
State or U.S.
(Select)
Example
NC
Total Input - All Projects
Project 1
Project 2
Project 3
Project 4
Project 5
Project 6
Project 7
Project 8
Project 9
Project 10
0.00
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Electricity
Conserved
Quantity
Unit
(select)
kWh Reduced
Green
Electricity
Quantity
Dollar Savings
Installed energy-efficient lighting and reduced lighting and air conditioning usage at two commercial
buildings.
1,700,000 kWh
1,700,000 $
146,030
- $
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
Unit
(select)
25,000 therms
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Color Key
User enters value
User selects option from dropdown menu
Do not change- calculation
Sources
ELECTRICITY
CONSERVATION
PURCHASED GREEN
ELECTRICITY
C_Electricity Use
341680640.xls
he Aggregate tab will reflect the net cost savings (positive or negative) calculated on this tab.
Type ofPurchasing
Activity
Green Electricity
n this area only; all related cost trade-offs (user-specified or default) between buying green
ity and not buying conventional electricity will occur here.
he quantity of green electricity purchased, selecting the appropriate unit. For unit cost, enter
gative (use a negative sign) difference between conventional electricity cost and green
ity cost in the same
units
electricity
costs more, producing a negative savings). If
How
to(green
use this
tab
nce in unit cost is unknown, leave blank to use the state or national default value for the
ve differential. The Dollars Spent column converts data entries into dollars spent (negative
s).
ty of electricity purchased (user specified units) * negative unit cost differential (userCalculation
ed or default) = Dollars
spent. Description
Green kWh
Purchased
Example
Total Input - All Projects
Project 1
Project 2
Project 3
Project 4
Project 5
Project 6
Project 7
Project 8
Project 9
Project 10
732,708
-
Color Key
User enters value
User selects option from dropdown menu
Do not change- calculation
Sources
ELECTRICITY
CONSERVATION
PURCHASED GREEN
ELECTRICITY
C_Electricity Use
341680640.xls
This tab calculates cost savings from using fewer non-hazardous inputs or reducing solid waste. Do not include these cost savings in EPA's reporting measure of P2 cost savings.
Reducing Non-Hazardous Inputs
Reducing Solid Waste
Enter the quantity of input reduced, selecting the appropriate unit. Enter the cost per unit selected.
The Savings column converts data entries into dollars saved.
Enter the quantity of solid waste reduced, selecting the appropriate unit. Enter the unit cost if
of leave blank to populate the national default value. The Savings column converts data entri
dollars saved.
Calculation Description
Quantity of input reduced * Unit Cost (user specified value) = Dollars saved.
Unit
(select)
$0.17 / gal
Unit
(select)
Dollar Savings
Example
Total Input - All Projects
Project 1
Project 2
Project 3
Project 4
Project 5
Project 6
Project 7
Project 8
Project 9
Project 10
$
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
0 lbs; 0 gal
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
Color Key
User enters value
User selects option from dropdown menu
Do not change- calculation
341680640.xls
r non-hazardous inputs or reducing solid waste. Do not include these cost savings in EPA's reporting measure of P2 cost savings.
Reducing
Type of Reduction
Solid Waste
Enter the quantity of solid waste reduced, selecting the appropriate unit. Enter the unit cost if known
of leave blank to populate the national default
The tab
Savings column converts data entries into
How tovalue.
use this
dollars saved.
Quantity of waste reduced * Unit Cost (user-specified
or default) = Dollars saved.
Calculation Description
Default Unit Cost
Dollar Savings
Example
Total Input - All Projects
Project 1
Project 2
Project 3
Project 4
Project 5
Project 6
Project 7
Project 8
Project 9
Project 10
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
Color Key
User enters value
User selects option from dropdown menu
Do not change- calculation
341680640.xls
Meaning
Kilowatt hour
British thermal unit
Thousand BTU
Million BTU
U.S. short tons
Kilogram
Pounds
Gallon(s)
Prefixes
Factor
Kilo
Mega
Giga
Tera
=
=
=
=
1,000
1,000,000
1,000,000,000
1,000,000,000,000
=
=
=
=
=
1.609
0.454
2.205
1,000
2,000
1 liter
1 gallon
1 barrel petroleum
=
=
=
0.264 gallons
3.785 liters
42 gallons
1
1
1
1
1
=
=
=
=
=
Useful Conversions
1 mile
1 lbs
1 kg
1 metric ton
1 U.S. short ton
kWh
Gj
therms
BTU
cubic feet
3,412
947,867
100,000
1
1027
kilometers
kg
lbs.
kg
lbs.
BTU
BTU
BTU
BTU
BTU
C_Conversion Factors
=
=
=
=
0.0005
0.0011025
1.1025
1
=
=
=
=
1
278
29
0.00029
ton
ton
ton
ton
kwh
kwh
kwh
kwh
341680640.xls
C_Average HW Cost
341680640.xls
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1993 BRS
2004 ETC
2012$
Equivalent
ETC Incineration Price Categories*
subtotal tons avg price
avg price Cost basis Per-ton price
Drummed Halogen Liquid Organics
106,863.6
$206.00
$245.55 per drum
$1,183 Assume 55 gallons per drum @8.3 lbs per gallo
Drummed Non-Halogen Liquid (assume 50%)
890,086.5
$120.00
$143.04 per drum
$689 Assume 55 gallons per drum @8.3 lbs per gallo
Bulk Non-Halogen Liquid
(assume 50%)
890,086.5
$0.96
$1.14 per gallon
$302 Assume 8.3 lbs per gallon
Lab Packs
13.1
$1.91
$2.28 per pound
$5,009 Assume 2,200 lbs per ton
Drummed Pumpable Sludge (assume 50%)
125,542.9
$278.00
$331.38 per drum
$1,597 Assume 55 gallons per drum @8.3 lbs per gallo
Bulk Pumpable Sludges
(assume 50%)
125,542.9
$621.00
$740.23 per ton
$740
Bulk Contaminated Soils
37,173.0
$522.00
$622.22 per ton
$622
Aerosols
17,199.0
$0.92
$1.10 per pound
$2,413 Assume 2,200 lbs per ton
Check sum =
2,192,507.5
Tonnage weighted-average unit cost (per ton) =
$623 per ton
* Source: http://www.etc.org/costsurvey8.cfm
WEIGHTAVG(F247F254, J247J254)
$0.28 per pound
$2.35 per gallon
C_Incineration
341680640.xls
C_Incineration
341680640.xls
Incineration Cost
1993 BRS
wastestream
count
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
BRS treatment
code for
incineration
M043
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
BRS
physical
form code
B001
B101
B101
B101
B101
B101
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B105
B105
B119
B201
B201
B201
B201
B201
B201
B201
B201
B201
B201
B201
B201
B201
B201
B201
B201
B202
B202
B202
B202
B202
B202
B202
B202
B202
B202
B202
B203
B203
B203
B203
B203
B203
B203
B203
B203
B203
B203
B203
B203
B203
B203
B203
B203
B203
B203
B203
B203
B203
B203
B203
B203
B203
B203
B203
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
C_Incineration
1993 tons
incinerated
13.1
132.2
553.5
40,989.0
140,006.0
200,937.0
516.1
782.6
1,058.4
2,601.6
2,807.7
7,818.0
49,077.0
76,709.0
67,194.0
964,109.0
1,512.0
78
267.2
412.1
461.5
493.6
551.6
577.1
668.3
999.8
1,180.0
1,271.8
1,595.0
1,605.9
1,684.9
1,826.5
3,955.0
35.8
182.9
600.4
688
998
1,034.2
1,090.7
1,236.0
3,059.0
3,421.0
8,489.0
25.4
25.8
425.1
439.7
455.5
461.6
465.6
471.1
487.7
581.1
605.6
689.5
891.3
903.5
906
908.8
909.7
1,065.5
1,087.0
1,152.5
1,176.3
2,092.0
2,245.5
2,289.1
2,617.4
2,845.7
2,942.0
4,633.4
21.2
198.4
243.8
376.8
400.9
418.8
341680640.xls
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M043
M043
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M043
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B205
B205
B206
B206
B206
B207
B207
B207
B207
B207
B207
B207
B207
B207
B207
B207
B207
B208
B208
B208
B209
B210
B212
B212
B212
B212
B212
B212
B219
B219
B219
B219
B219
B219
B219
B219
B219
B219
B219
B219
B219
B219
B219
B219
B219
B219
B219
B219
B219
B219
432.3
453.6
483.3
544.1
643.3
651.3
674.2
692.6
774.1
1,001.0
1,089.2
1,111.5
1,263.4
1,705.1
1,759.0
1,918.2
1,975.0
2,178.0
2,180.1
2,274.4
2,291.4
2,903.0
3,945.9
4,165.8
5,915.0
6,394.1
7,720.0
8,286.2
8,779.3
9,220.6
10.6
933.1
21.1
479
634.3
783.7
9,181.0
429
550.8
638
758
857.3
910.8
1,220.2
1,699.9
2,370.9
3,455.3
5,788.2
9,155.0
458.1
1,195.0
2,105.7
2.8
1,087.5
375.1
396.3
501.5
754.3
1,234.0
1,528.5
28.9
119.7
232.4
317.9
371
403.9
482.1
497.7
530.2
574.9
593.5
645
815.3
836
838
909
1,336.0
1,446.3
1,640.9
3,296.0
3,364.0
3,581.0
C_Incineration
341680640.xls
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M042
M043
M043
M043
M049
M042
M041
M042
M042
M041
M041
M041
M041
M042
M042
M042
M042
M043
M041
M041
M041
M042
M041
M041
M042
M042
M044
B219
B219
B219
B219
B219
B219
B219
B301
B301
B301
B301
B301
B301
B301
B301
B301
B301
B302
B303
B306
B307
B312
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B407
B407
B407
B409
B409
B409
B409
B409
B409
B409
B409
B409
B409
B489
B489
B489
B491
B503
B504
B519
B519
B519
B601
B602
B602
B602
B603
B603
B603
B603
B603
B606
B606
B606
B606
B607
B607
B607
B609
B701
C_Incineration
4,034.0
7,243.0
13,476.0
15,807.8
17,066.0
18,643.0
24,241.4
15.7
22.4
23
23.1
26.7
31.4
507.5
544.3
546.4
3,479.4
843
1,915.0
151
0
1,070.0
2
38.6
56
577.3
603
621.8
708.4
718.6
721.3
758.4
779.5
1,525.5
2,669.3
2.1
24.6
174.8
4.1
16.8
18.4
18.4
21.3
426.6
830.4
909.5
1,528.0
10,365.5
1,125.0
909.7
909.9
909.3
148,355.0
16,739.7
714
23.8
2,339.0
26,632.7
330
746.6
1,043.0
20.5
489.7
5,991.0
10,640.1
530.6
470.5
860.4
1,977.0
712.7
1,221.5
1,319.0
29,904.0
25
17,199.0
2,192,507.5
341680640.xls
Landfill Cost
1993 BRS BRS treatment BRS
wastestream code for
physical
count
landfill
form code
1
M132
B207
2
M132
B208
3
M132
B209
4
M132
B301
5
M132
B301
6
M132
B301
7
M132
B301
8
M132
B301
9
M132
B301
10
M132
B301
11
M132
B301
12
M132
B301
13
M132
B301
14
M132
B301
15
M132
B301
16
M132
B301
17
M132
B301
18
M132
B301
19
M132
B301
20
M132
B301
21
M132
B301
22
M132
B301
23
M132
B301
24
M132
B301
25
M132
B301
26
M132
B301
27
M132
B301
28
M132
B301
29
M132
B301
30
M132
B301
31
M132
B301
32
M132
B301
33
M132
B301
34
M132
B301
35
M132
B301
36
M132
B301
37
M132
B301
38
M132
B301
39
M132
B301
40
M132
B301
41
M132
B301
42
M132
B301
43
M132
B301
44
M132
B301
45
M132
B301
46
M132
B301
47
M132
B301
48
M132
B301
49
M132
B301
50
M132
B301
51
M132
B301
52
M132
B301
53
M132
B301
54
M132
B301
55
M132
B301
56
M132
B301
57
M132
B301
58
M132
B301
59
M132
B301
60
M132
B302
61
M132
B302
62
M132
B302
63
M132
B302
64
M132
B302
65
M132
B302
66
M132
B302
67
M132
B302
68
M132
B302
69
M132
B302
70
M132
B302
71
M132
B302
72
M132
B302
73
M132
B302
74
M132
B302
75
M132
B302
76
M132
B302
77
M132
B302
78
M132
B303
79
M132
B303
80
M132
B303
81
M132
B303
82
M132
B303
83
M132
B303
84
M132
B303
85
M132
B303
86
M132
B303
87
M132
B303
88
M132
B303
1993 tons
landfilled
1,575.0
810.2
810.2
415.3
426.9
438.5
499.7
552
752
757.9
877.4
882.6
967.4
971.2
1,056.6
1,258.2
1,276.9
1,352.1
1,425.0
1,575.0
1,575.0
1,601.2
1,691.0
1,816.5
1,816.5
2,104.9
2,163.5
2,884.0
3,039.8
3,039.8
3,179.2
3,286.3
3,961.2
3,961.2
3,961.2
4,065.5
4,511.0
4,703.1
5,290.6
5,772.7
5,772.7
5,966.9
6,409.6
7,181.3
7,246.9
7,444.0
8,485.8
8,485.8
8,836.7
10,906.8
10,951.1
12,699.6
14,780.3
15,739.7
16,976.9
21,862.5
27,688.2
28,928.7
31,977.1
500.3
723.8
1,119.4
1,575.0
1,630.7
1,816.5
1,947.1
2,724.7
2,741.0
3,105.3
4,255.9
5,024.1
5,281.7
5,772.7
8,485.8
9,706.7
23,320.4
45,162.9
451.3
495.3
498.9
557
1,156.6
1,984.0
2,014.6
2,127.0
2,686.3
3,039.8
4,065.5
C_Landfill
341680640.xls
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
B303
B304
B304
B304
B304
B304
B305
B305
B305
B305
B305
B305
B305
B305
B305
B305
B305
B305
B305
B305
B305
B305
B305
B306
B306
B306
B307
B307
B307
B310
B312
B312
B312
B312
B312
B314
B316
B316
B316
B316
B316
B316
B316
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B403
B407
B409
B409
B501
B503
B503
B504
B504
B504
B504
B504
B512
B512
B603
B603
B603
B603
B606
16,507.9
936.3
3,179.2
3,179.2
4,703.1
18,722.2
1,242.4
1,531.1
1,816.5
3,179.2
3,961.2
5,632.3
5,772.7
7,980.0
8,485.8
10,781.5
15,500.0
24,080.0
38,004.1
38,272.0
56,789.0
58,500.0
78,274.4
580
1,575.0
16,248.0
3,961.2
4,350.0
5,772.7
5,772.7
3,961.2
3,961.2
3,961.2
5,090.1
5,730.5
2,558.0
489.1
1,575.0
4,255.9
4,703.1
6,570.0
7,253.4
16,128.3
33
493.6
531.2
588
718.9
762.4
960
1,070.2
1,121.3
1,575.0
1,816.5
1,816.5
1,842.9
2,449.8
3,029.8
3,039.8
3,628.6
3,717.8
4,065.5
4,065.5
4,065.5
4,255.9
4,255.9
4,703.1
5,198.5
8,485.8
8,540.5
19,158.9
22,269.4
78,829.4
5,772.7
4,065.5
4,065.5
4,703.1
3,134.7
1,084.0
16,805.0
1,816.5
1,816.5
2,610.0
3,961.2
5,772.7
1,057.4
37,767.9
1,462.5
4,255.9
4,523.9
5,772.7
2,059.3
C_Landfill
341680640.xls
181
182
M132
M132
B607
B607
8,720.2
35,858.0
C_Landfill
341680640.xls
Column total =
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1,351,116.3
1993 BRS
2004 ETC
2012$
Equivalent
'subtotal tons avg price
Cost basis Per-ton price
197,056.2
$194
$231 per ton
$231
532,834.2
$133
$159 per ton
$159
158,049.4
$90
$107 per ton
$107
0.0
$175
$209 per drum
$1,005 Assume 55 gallons per drum @8.3 lbs per gallon
33.0
$100
$119 per drum
$574 Assume 55 gallons per drum @8.3 lbs per gallon
338,249.5
$135
$161 per ton
$161
124,894.0
$70
$83 per ton
$83
Check sum =
1,351,116.3
Tonnage weighted-average unit cost (per ton) =
$157 per ton
* Source: http://www.etc.org/costsurvey8.cfm
WEIGHTAVG(F192F198, J192J198)
$0.07 per pound
$0.59 per gallon
ETC Landfill Price Categories*
Debris
Bulk with Treatment
Bulk without Treatment
Drummed with Treatment
Drummed without Treatment
Soil Treated and Landfilled
Soil Direct to Landfill
C_Landfill
341680640.xls
C_Landfill
341680640.xls