GH G Conversion

Welcome to the Pollution Prevention Program's Greenhouse Gas Calculator
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Welcome
341680640.xls
Welcome to the Pollution Prevention Program's Greenhouse Gas Calculator
Calculator Purpose. EPAs Pollution Prevention (P2) Program developed this GHG calculator tool to help the program, its grantees, and its partner
the GHG emission reductions from the P2 activities undertaken by P2 Program participants. This tool converts standard metrics for electricity, green
use, chemical use, water use, and materials management into metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent, MTCO 2e, using standard national conversion
The Program believes that using the GHG calculator will enhance the consistency and transparency of its reporting. The tool cross-references othe
and models. Note that this tool does not calculate an entity's GHG footprint, which is a measure of the entire GHG emissions for all its operations, n
serve as an inventory of past years' footprints. The World Resources Institute and The Climate Registry offer recognized GHG inventories and guida
purpose.
The Calculator is Organized by Tabs. The calculator has a tab for each of the following means of reducing GHG emissions:
- Electricity Conservation: GHG reductions from electricity conservation
- Green Energy: GHG reductions from switching to green energy sources
- Stationary Source: GHG reductions from reduced fuel use or substitution of greener fuels for stationary sources
- Mobile Sources: GHG reductions from reduced fuel use or substitution of greener fuels for mobile sources
- Greening Chemistry: GHG reductions from reduced use of high global-warming-potential (GWP) chemicals
- Water Conservation: GHG reductions from reduced water use
- Materials Management (under construction): GHG reductions from extending the life of secondary materials
The Calculator Aggregates Results. Each tab in the tool aggregates (totals) all project results for its subject area (e.g., the "Electricity Conservatio
aggregates all project results for electricity conservation). The Aggregate_CO2e tab (after the Welcome tab) aggregates the total metric tons CO2e
project from all tabs (e.g., the Aggregate_CO2e tab totals all results for Project 1, covering results from electricity conservation, green energy, etc.).
Aggregate_CostSavings tab calculates cost savings associated with inputs entered, except as listed in the "Notes" section of the
Aggregate_CostSavings tab.
The Calculator Provides Examples. A yellow row in each tab shows an illustrative example. The example describes sample input data and sampl
conversions to GHG emission reductions supplied by the tool.
The Calculator Uses MTCO2e as a Measure, which is a P2 Program Measure. The unit "CO2e" represents an amount of GHGs whose global war
potential (GWP) is standardized to that of carbon dioxide (CO 2), which is assigned a value of 1. GWP describes the ability of a unit of gas emitted in
to trap heat in the atmosphere over a timeframe (100 years, as selected by the International Panel on Climate Change). This tool uses standard repo
procedures of the United Nations to calculate the GWP of various greenhouse gases, procedures which account for the fate of the emitted gas and t
that remains in the atmosphere over time.
The P2 program began using the GHG measure, million metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent (MMTCO 2e), in 2008. It set its first program-wide p
target for that measure in 2009. The target applies to both P2 Headquarters and Regional programs. As of 2010, the P2 Program has replaced its
strategic measure with the GHG strategic measure, so P2 Program participants reporting outcome results will need to report GHG emission reductio
note: While it is not mandatory for grantees or other P2 centers to use EPAs GHG calculator tool to report
environmental performance results, EPA encourages grantees and others to use this GHG calculator to enhance the consistency and transparency
of reported results from grants and other partners.
Relationship of Tabs to International Categorization of GHG emissions.
The 1997 Kyoto Protocol, and ISO standard 14064, organize an entity's GHG footprint into three categories of GHG emissions:
Scope I - Direct emissions: Emissions produced on-site (e.g. a boiler or a generator at an office building).
Scope II- Indirect emissions: Produced off-site for something used by the entity (e.g. purchased electricity).
Scope III- Other Indirect emissions: Things such as company travel, paper use, and contractor activity.
This tool does not evaluate or record the scope of emissions. For those interested, this tool will calculate emissions that relate to all scope levels. F
on site, fuel used for a plane/vehicle owned by the company, and chemical engineering changes made on site (to be addressed in the materials man
tab under construction) would relate to Scope 1 emissions. Electricity conservation, green energy, Renewable Energy Certificates, and water conser
(measures energy used off site for water used on site) would relate to Scope II emissions. Fuel for vehicles, planes, or equipment not owned by the
and the purchase of chemicals with lower global-warming potential would relate to Scope III
emissions.
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Welcome
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Welcome
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Aggregated GHG Reductions by Category and Project

This tab calculates the GHG saving results per project from all tabs. To name a project, enter the project name in the first column. The name entered will appear automatically as the
project name on all other tabs. For example, if Project 1 is named "Line 2 Upgrade", the Project 1 field in all tabs will be populated as "Line 2 Upgrade".
Electricity
Conservation
Green Energy
Reduction in
Metric Tons of
Carbon Dioxide
Equivalent
(MTCO2e)
Reduction in
Metric Tons of
Carbon Dioxide
Equivalent
(MTCO2e)
Stationary
Sources
Mobile Sources
Reduction in
Metric Tons of
Carbon Dioxide
Equivalent
(MTCO2e)
Reduction in
Metric Tons of
Carbon Dioxide
Equivalent
(MTCO2e)
Greening
Chemistry
Reduction in
Metric Tons of
Carbon Dioxide
Equivalent
(MTCO2e)
Water
Conservation
Materials
Management
(under
construction)
Reduction in
Metric Tons of
Carbon Dioxide
Equivalent
(MTCO2e)
Reduction in
Metric Tons of
Carbon Dioxide
Equivalent
(MTCO2e)
Total by project
Total by project
Reduction in
Million Metric
Tons of Carbon
Dioxide
Equivalent
(MMTCO2e)**
Reduction in
Metric Tons of
Carbon Dioxide
Equivalent
(MTCO2e)*
Aggregate (All Projects)
Project 1
Project 2
Project 3
Project 4
Project 5
Project 6
Project 7
Project 8
Project 9
Project 10
Category
Electricity Conservation
Green Energy
Stationary Sources
Mobile Sources
Greening Chemistry
Water Conservation
Materials Management
(under construction)
Description
GHG reductions from electricity conservation or reduced use of energy.
GHG reductions from switching to greener or renewable energy sources.
GHG reductions from reduced fuel use in stationary combustion sources.
GHG reductions from reduced fuel use or substitution to greener fuels in mobile or transportation sources.
GHG reductions from reduced use of high global-warming-potential (GWP) chemicals.
GHG reductions from reduced water use.
GHG reductions from considering the lifecycle GHG impact of materials used.
Notes:
* Reporting units for Regional ACS (Annual Commitment System) P2 performance measure (Column I) are Metric Tons of Carbon Dioxide Equivalent (MTCO 2e)
** Reporting units for National P2 program performance measure (Column J) are Million Metric Tons of Carbon Dioxide Equivalent (MMTCO 2e)
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Aggregate_CO2e
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Aggregated P2 Cost Savings from Projects with GHG Impacts

This tab calculates the per-project cost savings from all activities entered in the following tabs: Electricity Conservation, Green
Energy, Stationary Sources, Mobile Sources, and Water Conservation. This tab imports the exact calculations of the P2 Cost
Savings Calculator* for activities with GHG impacts. The added value of this tab is that here you can see your GHG reductions
and resulting cost savings in the same Calculator.
How to Use this Tab
Use this auto-populated tab to see your GHG reductions and resulting cost savings on side-by-side tabs (this tab and the
Aggregate CO2e tab). If you report grant results to the EPA P2 Program, use this feature to help check the accuracy of your
reported GHG cost savings. While the P2 Cost Savings Calculator produces the same cost benefits, it doesnt show your
GHG reductions. From EPAs view, GHG cost savings sometimes appear to be over-reported or under-reported. This new tab
is intended to help assess cost savings from GHG-reducing activities.
Stationary Sources and

Mobile Sources
Electricity Conservation and

Green Energy
(Cost savings not included for
CFL bulbs or RECs)
(Cost savings not included for

wood/wood waste, kerosene,
LPG, propane, landfill gas, air
travel, vehicle miles, ethanol)
Water Conservation
Total by Project
cost savings ($)
cost savings ($)
cost savings ($)
cost savings ($)
Aggregate (All Projects)
- $
- $
- $
Project 1
Project 2
Project 3
Project 4
Project 5
Project 6
Project 7
Project 8
Project 9
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
Project 10
- $
- $
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
- $
*Since the P2 Cost Savings Calculator does not yet address the use of lower global-warming-potential chemicals or extending the useful life
of hazardous materials, neither the Greening Chemistry tab or the placeholder Materials Management tab in this GHG Calculator can be
linked to cost savings. The P2 Cost Savings Calculator continues to serve the useful role of aggregating the broader range of cost savings
from P2 projects, covering the material, pollutant, and water aspects as well as the GHG aspects.
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Aggregate_CostSavings
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Electricity Conservation: GHG Savings from Electricity Conservation
Type of Electricity Conservation
CFL Bulbs
Other
Select a state or U.S. National to apply the state's emission factor or the national
If using another calculator to provide results,
emissions factor. Enter the annual amount of electricity conserved and choose unit from Same directions as for the Electricity Conservation please provide your methodology and source in
columns.
the drop-down menu. The next column converts all units to kWh. The final column
this section and enter in your values below.
displays the reduction in MTCO2e.
How to use this tab:

Instructions to obtain MTCO2e
MTCO2e = Electricity conserved * (kWh/user-specified units) * (national or state value

of the eGRID non-baseload output emission rate [MTCO2e/kWh])
MTCO2e = Number of bulbs * (49 kwh per year/

bulb) * (national or state value of the eGRID nonbaseload output emission rate, expressed in
MTCO2e/kWh)
National rate: 0.000709 MTCO2e/kWh

State rate: (0.000071 to 0.001131 MTCO2e/kWh)
The rest of the description is the same as for

Electricity Conservation.
For national and state formulas and details see Notes below.
Both national and state versions of the rate (the eGRID non-baseload output emission
rate) cover three gases: CO2 emissions factor (MTCO2e/kWh) + CH4 emissions factor
(MTCO2e/kWh) + N2O emissions factor (MTCO2e/kWh).
Calculation Description
State or
U.S.
(Select)
Electricity Conserved
(Input value)
Unit
reported
(Select)
Number of CFL bulbs

replacing conventional
bulbs
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
Electricity Conserved
(kwh)
GQ Co. worked with a facility in North Carolina that has conserved 10,000 kwh of
electricity through a conservation activity.
10,000
kwh
10,000
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
Input
GQ Co. replaced a total of 1,000 conventional

lightbulbs with CFL bulbs in 8 NC facilities during
one year.
Example
NC
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
8.464
Total Input- All Projects
Project 1
Project 2
Project 3
Project 4
Project 5
Project 6
Project 7
Project 8
Project 9
Project 10
1,000
41.472
Color Key
User enters value
User selects option from dropdown menu
Do not change- calculation
Notes and Sources
NOTES
(National and State)
SOURCE
(refer to Reference &
Justification tab)
(a) Source 1: U.S. EPA,

Clean Energy. "eGRID
2012 Version 1.0." May
2012.
The non-baseload output emissions rate (0.000692 MTCO2e/kWh) simulates the mix of generation sources that are displaced (b) Source 2: US EPA,
Downloadable
due to changes in energy demand, and accounts for seasonal and daily variations in energy use. This rate does not, however,
Document: "Unit
account for the 7-9% loss of electricity that occurs during transmission. We decided to forego accounting for transmission
Conversions, Emissions
loss to bring our emission rate closer to EPA's National Marginal Carbon Emissions Factor which, at 0.0019
Factors, and Other
MMTCE/BillionkWh (0.000697 MTCO2e/kWh), is lower than the eGRID non-baseload emissions factor. EPA's Climate
Reference Data, 2004."
Protection Partnership Division developed the National Marginal Carbon Emission Factor.
Table I, Page 1.
See tab "ElectricityEFs" for national or state non-baseload emissions factors from eGRID
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341680640.xls
NOTES
CFL Bulbs
Assumes conventional 60w incandescent bulb is used 3 hours per day.
SOURCE
(refer to Reference &
Justification tab)
(a) Source 1: U.S. EPA,

Clean Energy. "eGRID
2012 Version 1.0." May
2012.
(b) Source 2: US EPA,
Downloadable
Document: "Unit
Factors, and Other
Table I, Page 1.
(c) Source 3: Energy
Star Program, 'Savings
Calculator,' 2011.
DETAILED DERIVATION OF NATIONAL AND STATE CONVERSION FACTORS
Page 7 of 146
341680640.xls
Green Energy: GHG Savings from Shifting to Green Energy Sources

This tab calculates GHG emission reductions that result from substituting green power for conventional power. In line with EPA's Green Power Partnership Program, this tool defines green power as
sources producing electricity with an environmental profile superior to conventional power and producing no GHG emissions. This includes sources built since 1997 relying on solar, wind, geothermal
(earths heat), low-impact biomass, low-impact small hydro-electric sources, biodiesel, and fuel cells. For example, geothermal heat pumps qualify as green power because geothermal heat is used in place
of electricity. This excludes large hydro sources and those built prior to 1997. The tool calculates the switch to green power the same as electricity conservation, which is a positive value of avoided GHG
emissions from fossil fuels.
This tab also calculates reductions from renewable energy certificates (RECs) purchased to offset emissions from conventional electricity. Known as green tags, green energy certificates, or tradable
renewable certificates, RECs are tradable market instruments sold separately from the electricity itself, which prove 1 MWh of electricity was from a renewable source. The Program strongly encourages
but does not require purchasing green power products certified by an independent third party as a matter of best practice.
RECs, like electricity conservation and green energy, reduce a facility's Scope 2 indirect emissions, under international standards for reporting GHG emissions.
Green Energy
Green Energy Electricity Displacing Fossil Fuel Energy
Renewable Energy Certificate (REC)
Select a state or U.S. National to apply a state emissions factor or national U.S.
emissions factor. Enter annual amount of green electricity used, and choose unit from
the drop-down menu. The column "GHG Reduction" converts the unit into MTCO2e.
Select a state or U.S. National to apply a state

emissions factor or national U.S. emissions factor.
Enter the volume of REC in kWh. The column
"GHG Reduction" converts the unit into MTCO2e.
MTCO2e = Electricity conserved * (kWh/user-specified units) * (national or state value

of the eGRID non-baseload output emission rate, expressed as MTCO2e/kWh)
MTCO2e = Electricity conserved * (kWh/userspecified units) * (national or state value of the

eGRID non-baseload output emission rate,
expressed as MTCO2e/kWh)

National
The description of the calculation is the same as

for Green Energy Electricity Displacing Fossil Fuel
Energy.
value of rate: 0.000692 MTCO2e/kwh

State value of rate: differs by state
For a detailed derivation of national conversion factors, see Notes below, where the
formulas are presented with actual rates filled in.
Both national and state versions of the rate (the eGRID non-baseload output emission
rate) cover three gases: CO2 emissions factor (MTCO2e/kWh) + CH4 emissions factor
(MTCO2e/kWh) + N2O emissions
factor (MTCO2e/kwh).
See Notes below for more detailed information.
State or
U.S.
(Select)
Example
NY
Unit
Electricity Consumed
Electricity Consumed
reported from Renewable Energy
from Renewable Energy (Select)
(kwh)
(Input value)
Volume of Certificate
Purchased
(kwh)
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
GQ Co. installed 2 wind turbines in NY producing 10,000 kWh annually.

20,000
kwh
20,000
11.787
Project 1
Project 2
Project 3
Project 4
Project 5
Project 6
Project 7
Project 8
Project 9
Project 10
Color Key
User enters value
User selects option from drop-down
menu
Notes and Sources
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
NOTES
The non-baseload output emissions rate (0.000692 MTCO2e/kWh) simulates the mix of generation sources that are displaced
due to changes in energy demand, and accounts for seasonal and daily variations in energy use. This rate does not, however,
account for the 7-9% loss of electricity that occurs during transmission. We decided to forego accounting for transmission
Electricity conserved by renewable loss to bring our emission rate closer to EPA's National Marginal Carbon Emissions Factor which, at 0.0019
MMTCE/BillionkWh (0.000697 MTCO2e/kWh), is lower than the eGRID non-baseload emissions factor. EPA's Climate
energy
Protection Partnership Division developed the National Marginal Carbon Emission Factor.
See tab "Electricity EFs" for national or state non-baseload emissions factors from eGRID.
NOTES
Renewable Energy Certificate

(REC)
In this case, the Renewable Energy Certificates are reported directly as MTCO2E. Thus, the input value will be the same as
the tool's output.
SOURCE INFO
(a) Source 1: U.S. U.S.

EPA, Clean Energy.
"eGRID 2012 Version
1.0." May 2012.
Downloadable
Document: "Unit
Factors, and Other
Table I, Page 1.
SOURCE INFO
(a) Source 1: U.S. U.S.

EPA, Clean Energy.
"eGRID 2012 Version
1.0." May 2012.
Downloadable
Document: "Unit
Factors, and Other
Table I, Page 1.
or conventional power. In line with EPA's Green Power Partnership Program, this tool defines green power as
er and producing no GHG emissions. This includes sources built since 1997 relying on solar, wind, geothermal
nd fuel cells. For example, geothermal heat pumps qualify as green power because geothermal heat is used in place
alculates the switch to green power the same as electricity conservation, which is a positive value of avoided GHG
d to offset emissions from conventional electricity. Known as green tags, green energy certificates, or tradable
electricity itself, which prove 1 MWh of electricity was from a renewable source. The Program strongly encourages
party as a matter of best practice.
emissions, under international standards for reporting GHG emissions.
Green Energy
Other
If using another calculator to provide results,
please provide your methodology and source in
this section and enter your values below.

GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
Input
Example
Project 1
Project 2
Project 3
Project 4
Project 5
Project 6
Project 7
Project 8
Project 9
Project 10
Color Key
User enters value
menu
Notes and Sources
Electricity conserved by renewable

energy
Renewable Energy Certificate

(REC)
Stationary Sources: GHG Savings from Using Less Fuel and Greener Fuels
This tab calculates GHG reductions from reduced stationary source fuel use as well as fuel substitutions. To record a net fuel substit
for the quantity of fuel which has been discontinued. The tab is organized by the carbon-emissions intensity of fuels, from highest to
Fuel

Anthracite Coal
Bituminous Coal
Enter number of tons of bituminous coal

Enter number of tons of anthracite coal conserved. "GHG
conserved. "GHG Reduction" converts the units
Reduction" converts the units into MTCO2e.
into MTCO2e.
MTCO2e = Input Volume (metric tons) * (2,373.29 kg

CO2e / metric ton) * (1 MTCO2e / 1,000 kg CO2e)
See notes below for emission factor derivation.
Sub-Bituminous Coa
Enter number of tons of sub-bitumin

conserved. "GHG Reduction" conve
into MTCO2e.
MTCO2e = Input Volume (metric tons) * (2,128.82

kg CO2e /metric ton) * (1 MTCO2e / 1,000 kg
CO2e)
MTCO2e = Input Volume (metric ton

kg CO2e / metric ton) * (1 MTCO2e
CO2e)
See notes below for emission factor
Example

Project 1
Project 2
Project 3
Project 4
Project 5
Project 6
Project 7
Project 8
Project 9
Project 10
Bituminous Coal
Reduced
(metric tons)
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
Anthracite Coal Reduced

(metric tons)
-
Sub-Bituminous Coal
Reduced
(metric tons)
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
-
Color Key
User enters value
menu
Notes and Sources
The following notes show calculations used to derive emission factors for the 'Stationary Sources' worksheet. In general, CO2 emission rates are combined with emission rates for CH4 an
included (e.g., BTU to therm) in the calculations.
FUEL
EMISSIONS FACTOR DERIVATION
Units
Global Warming Potentials
Heat Content HHV

25.09 (mmBtu/ton)
CO2 Content Coefficient
103.54 (kg CO2/mmBtu)
Commercial Sector
Emissions Factor (g
11 CH4/mmBtu)
ANTHRACITE COAL
Commercial Sector
Emissions Factor (g
1.6 N2O/mmBtu)
(a) Source 4: 2011 Climate Registry
(b) Source 9: IPCC, Second Assess
CO2 emission rate

2,597.82 (kg /ton)
1 CO2
CH4 emission rate

0.28 (kg/ton)
21 CH4
N2O emission rate

0.04 (kg/ton)
310 N2O
2,373.29 CO2e emission rate (kg/metric ton)
Units

Heat Content HHV

24.93 (mmBtu/ton)
CO2 Content
Coefficient (kg
93.40 CO2/mmBtu)
Commercial Sector
Emissions Factor (g
11 CH4/mmBtu)
BITUMINOUS COAL
Commercial Sector
Emissions Factor (g
1.6 N2O/mmBtu)
BITUMINOUS COAL

CO2 emission rate
2,328.46 (kg/ton)
1 CO2
CH4 emission rate

0.27 (kg/ton)
21 CH4
N2O emission rate

0.04 (kg/ton)
310 N2O
Units

Heat Content HHV

17.25 (mmBtu/ton)
CO2 Content
Coefficient (kg
97.02 CO2/mmBtu)
Commercial Sector
Emissions Factor (g
11 CH4/mmBtu)
SUB-BITUMINOUS COAL
Commercial Sector
Emissions Factor (g
1.6 N2O/mmBtu)
CO2 emission rate

1,673.60 (kg/ton)
1 CO2
CH4 emission rate

0.19 (kg/ton)
21 CH4
N2O emission rate

0.03 (kg/ton)
310 N2O
Units

Heat Content HHV

14.21 (mmBtu/ton)
CO2 Content
Coefficient (kg
96.36 CO2/mmBtu)
Commercial Sector
Emissions Factor (g
11 CH4/mmBtu)
LIGNITE COAL
Commercial Sector
Emissions Factor (g
1.6 N2O/mmBtu)
CO2 emission rate

1,369.28 (kg/ton)
1 CO2
CH4 emission rate

0.16 (kg/ton)
21 CH4
N2O emission rate

0.02 (kg/ton)
310 N2O
Units

Heat Content HHV

15.38 (mmBtu/ton)
CO2 Content
Coefficient (kg
93.80 CO2/mmBtu)
Commercial Sector
Emissions Factor (g
316 CH4/mmBtu)
WOOD OR WOOD WASTE
Commercial Sector
Emissions Factor (g
4.2 N2O/mmBtu)
WOOD OR WOOD WASTE

CO2 emission rate
1442.644 (kg/ton)
1 CO2
CH4 emission rate

4.86E+00 (kg/ton)
21 CH4
N2O emission rate

6.46E-02 (kg/ton)
310 N2O

UnitsHeat Content HHV
0.145 (mmBtu/gal)
CO2 Content
Coefficient (kg
74.02 CO2/mmBtu)
RESIDUAL FUEL OIL
Commercial Sector
Emissions Factor (g
11 CH4/mmBtu)
Commercial Sector
Emissions Factor (g
Abt:Figures are an 0.6 N O/mmBtu)
2
average of Residual Fuel
Oil # 5 and 6.
CO2 emission rate
10.73 (kg/gal)
1 CO2
CH4 emission rate

1.60E-03 (kg/gal)
21 CH4
N2O emission rate

8.70E-05 (kg/gal)
310 N2O
10.79 CO2e emission rate (kg/gal)
Units

Heat Content HHV

0.138 (mmBtu/gal)
CO2 Content
Coefficient (kg
74.49 CO2/mmBtu)
Commercial Sector
Emissions Factor (g
11 CH4/mmBtu)
CRUDE OIL
Commercial Sector
Emissions Factor (g
0.6 N2O/mmBtu)
CO2 emission rate

10.28 (kg/gal)
1 CO2
CH4 emission rate

1.52E-03 (kg/gal)
21 CH4
N2O emission rate

8.28E-05 (kg/gal)
310 N2O
Units

SOURCE INFO
Heat Content HHV

0.141 (mmBtu/gal)
CO2 Content
Coefficient (kg
74.08 CO2/mmBtu)
DIESEL (#2 DISTILLATE) and other

DISTILLATE OILS (#1, #4)
Commercial Sector
Abt: Figures are
Emissions Factor (g
averages of Distillate Oil
11 CH4/mmBtu)
# 1, 2, and 4.
Commercial Sector
Emissions Factor (g
0.6 N2O/mmBtu)
DIESEL (#2 DISTILLATE) and other

DISTILLATE OILS (#1, #4)

CO2 emission rate
10.45 (kg/gal)
1 CO2
CH4 emission rate

1.55E-03 (kg/gal)
21 CH4
N2O emission rate

8.46E-05 (kg/gal)
310 N2O

UnitsHeat Content HHV
0.135 (mmBtu/gal)
CO2 Content
Coefficient (kg
75.20 CO2/mmBtu)
Commercial Sector
Emissions Factor (g
11 CH4/mmBtu)
KEROSENE
Commercial Sector
Emissions Factor (g
0.6 N2O/mmBtu)
CO2 emission rate

10.15 (kg /gal)
1 CO2
CH4 emission rate

1.49E-03 (kg /gal)
21 CH4
N2O emission rate

8.10E-05 (kg /gal)
310 N2O
Units

Heat Content HHV

0.092 (mmBtu/gal)
CO2 Content
Coefficient (kg
62.98 CO2/mmBtu)
Liquefied Petroleum Gas

(LPG)
Commercial Sector
Emissions Factor (g
11 CH4/mmBtu)
Commercial Sector
Emissions Factor (g
0.6 N2O/mmBtu)
CO2 emission rate

5.79 (kg /gal)
1 CO2
CH4 emission rate

1.01E-03 (kg /gal)
21 CH4
N2O emission rate

5.52E-05 (kg /gal)
310 N2O

Heat Content HHV
0.091 (mmBtu/gal)
CO2 Content
Coefficient (kg
61.46 CO2/mmBtu)
Commercial
Sector
GuzikV:
Emissions Table
FactorC-5,
(g Appendix C,
Household Vehicles Energy
11 CH4/mmBtu)
Use: Latest Data and Trends.
PROPANE
Commercial
Sector
DOE
2005.
Emissions http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/r
Factor (g
tecs/nhts_survey/2001/tablefil
0.6 N2O/mmBtu)
Abt:
es/c0464(2005).pdf
Greenhouse Gas Impacts of
Expanded
CO2 emission
rate Renewable and
5.59286 (kg /gal) Alternative Fuels Use. EPA
Office of Transportation and Air
Quality, factsheet.
http://www.epa.gov/oms/renew
ablefuels/420f07035.htm
1 CO2
PROPANE
Use: Latest Data and Trends.

DOE 2005.
http://www.eia.doe.gov/emeu/r
tecs/nhts_survey/2001/tablefil
Abt:
es/c0464(2005).pdf
Expanded Renewable and
Alternative Fuels Use. EPA
CH4 emission
Quality,
rate factsheet.
1.00E-03 (kg /gal) http://www.epa.gov/oms/renew
N2O emission rate

5.46E-05 (kg /gal)
21 CH4
310 N2O
Units

Heat Content HHV

0.0005025 (mmBtu/scf)
CO2 Content
Coefficient (kg
52.07 CO2/mmBtu)
Commercial Sector
Emissions Factor (kg
0.005 CH4/mmBtu)
LANDFILL GAS
Commercial Sector
0.0001 N2O/mmBtu)
CO2 emission rate

0.0262 (kg /scf)
1 CO2
CH4 emission rate

2.51E-06 (kg /scf)
21 CH4
N2O emission rate

5.03E-08 (kg /scf)
310 N2O
2.55E-05 CO2e emission rate (kg/BTU)

0.03 CO2e emission rate (kg/scf)
Units

Heat Content HHV

1028 (Btu/scf)
CO2 Content
Coefficient (kg
53.02 CO2/mmBtu)
Commercial Sector
0.005 CH4/mmBtu)
NATURAL GAS - Pipeline (US
Weighted Average)
Commercial Sector
0.0001 N2O/mmBtu)
CO2 emission rate

0.0545 (kg /scf)
1 CO2
CH4 emission rate

0.000005 (kg /scf)
21 CH4
N2O emission rate

1.03E-07 (kg /scf)
310 N2O
5.32E-05 CO2e emission rate (kg/BTU)

0.05 CO2e emission rate (kg/scf)
Units
Diesel CO2e emission
10.21 rate (kg/gal)
0.138 MMBTU per gallon diesel
BIODIESEL
The emission factor for biodiesel is

obtained from:
Office of Transportation and Air Qua
MMBTU per gallon

0.128 biodiesel
32.3% Biodiesel-to-Diesel Polluting Ratio
3.06
Emissions Factor (kg/gal)
3.06
8.78
9.85
BTUs per diesel and biodiesel are o

Household Vehicles Energy Use: La
Biodiesel CO2e emission rate (kg/gal)

Blend
B100
B20
B5
Percent Diesel
0%
80%
95%
Percent Biodiesel
100%
20%
5%
cord a net fuel substitution, enter a negative value for the quantity of substitute fuel and a positive value
fuels, from highest to lowest.
Sub-Bituminous Coal
Wood or Wood Waste
er of tons of sub-bituminous coal

"GHG Reduction" converts the units
e.
Enter the number of tons of wood or wood waste

into MTCO2e.
nput Volume (metric tons) * (1,529.66

metric ton) * (1 MTCO2e / 1,000 kg
MTCO2e = Input Volume (metric tons) * (1419.52

kg CO2e / metric ton) * (1 MTCO2e / 1,000 kg
CO2e)
below for emission factor derivation.
Lignite Coal
Residual Fuel Oil
Enter number of gallons of residual fuel oil

Enter number of tons of lignite coal conserved.
"GHG Reduction" converts the units into MTCO2e.
into MTCO2e.
MTCO2e = Input Volume (metric tons) * (1,251.58

kg CO2e / metric ton) * (1 MTCO2e / 1,000 kg
CO2e)
MTCO2e = Input Volume (gal) * (10.79 kg CO2e /

gal) * (1 MTCO2e / 1,000 kg CO2e)
Wood or Wood Waste

Reduced
(metric tons)
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
-
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
-
mission rates for CH4 and N2O to obtain the CO2e emission rate of a fossil fuel. Some basic conversions between energy units may also be
SOURCE INFO
Residual Fuel Oil

Reduced
(gal)
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
Lignite Coal Reduced

(metric tons)
4: 2011 Climate Registry Default Emission Factors. Table 12.1 and 12.9.
9: IPCC, Second Assessment Report, 1996.
SOURCE INFO
SOURCE INFO
SOURCE INFO
SOURCE INFO
SOURCE INFO
SOURCE INFO
SOURCE INFO
SOURCE INFO
SOURCE INFO
SOURCE INFO
SOURCE INFO
SOURCE INFO
on factor for biodiesel is calculated as a lifecycle GHG pollution intensity relative to diesel. Relative pollution intensity of biodiesel-to-diesel is
m:
ansportation and Air Quality, Alternative Fuels factsheet
esel and biodiesel are obtained from:

Vehicles Energy Use: Latest Data and Trends. Appendix C. DOE 2005.
Residual Fuel Oil
Crude Oil
Diesel (#2 Distillate) and other Distillate Oils

(#1, #4)
Kerosene
er of gallons of residual fuel oil

"GHG Reduction" converts the units
e.
Enter number of gallons of distillate fuel oil or

Enter number of gallons of crude oil conserved.
diesel conserved. "GHG Reduction" converts the
units into MTCO2e.
Enter number of gallons of kerosene conserved.

"GHG Reduction" converts the units into MTCO 2e.
nput Volume (gal) * (10.79 kg CO2e /

TCO2e / 1,000 kg CO2e)

gal) * (1 MTCO2e / 1,000 kg CO2e)

gal) * (1 MTCO2e / 1,000 kg CO2e)

gal) * (1 MTCO2e / 1,000 kg CO2e)
GQ Co. replaced 20,000 gallons of distillate fuel oil

in a turbine with 20,000 gallons of biodiesel. (STEP
1 of 2. See "Biodiesel" for Step 2.)
20,000
210.091
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
-
Distillate Fuel or Diesel

Reduced
(gal)
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
Crude Oil Reduced

(gal)
-
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
Kerosene Reduced
(gal)
-
Kerosene
Liquefied Petroleum Gas (LPG)
Propane
Landfill Gas
er of gallons of kerosene conserved.

Enter number of gallons of LPG reduced. "GHG
ction" converts the units into MTCO2e. Reduction" converts the units into MTCO2e.
Enter the volume of landfill gas reduced. Select from dr

Enter the number of gallons of propane reduced.
Next column converts the units into BTUs, and "GHG R
MTCO2e.
nput Volume (gal) * (10.21 kg CO2e /

CO2e / 1,000 kg CO2e)

gal) * (1 MTCO2e / 1,000 kg CO2e)

gal) * (1 MTCO2e / 1,000 kg CO2e)
MTCO2e = Input Volume (BTU) * (2.57E-05 kg CO2e/ B

CO2e)
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
LPG Reduced
(gal)
-
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
Propane Reduced
(gal)
-
Landfill Gas Reduced

(Input value)
Units
(Select)
B5
B20
E10
E85
B100
E100
Landfill Gas
dfill gas reduced. Select from drop-down menu to indicate units.

he units into BTUs, and "GHG Reduction" converts the units into
e (BTU) * (2.57E-05 kg CO2e/ BTU) * (1 MTCO2e / 1,000 kg
ission factor derivation.
Natural Gas or Compressed Natural Gas (CNG)
Biodiesel
Select biodiesel blend from drop-down: B5

Enter the volume of natural gas or CNG reduced. Select from drop-down menu to
(20% biodiesel), or B100 (100% biodiesel).
indicate units. Next column converts the units into BTUs, and "GHG Reduction" converts select "Blend Unknown" (selects conservat
the units into MTCO2e.
gallons of biodiesel blend. "GHG Reduction
MTCO2e.
MTCO2e (B5; also Blend Unknown) = Volum

kg CO2e / gal. biodiesel)+0.95*(10.5 kg CO
MTCO2e / 1,000 kg CO2e)
MTCO2e (B20) = Volume (gal.) * [0.20*(3.0

MTCO2e = Input Volume (BTU) * (5.35E-05kg CO2e/ BTU) * (1 MTCO2e / 1,000 kg CO2e) biodiesel)+0.80*(10.5 kg CO2e / gal. diesel
1,000 kg CO2e)
MTCO2e (B100 )= Volume (gal.) * (3.06 kg

a
* (1 MTCO2e / 1,000 kg CO2e)
See notes below for emission factor deriva
GQ Co. replaced 20,000 gallons of distillat

combustion turbine generator with 20,000 g
GQ Co. replaced solvent bonding of plastic parts with ultrasonic bonding, thus reducing
(STEP 2 of 2. For STEP 1, see fuel type "D
incineration of spent solvents and saving 10,000 therms of natural gas annually.
Diesel").
10,000 therms
1,000,000,000
53.208
B100
Natural Gas or CNG
Reduced
(Input value)
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
Landfill Gas Reduced

(BTU)
-
Units
(Select)
Natural Gas or CNG

Reduced
(BTU)
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
-
Blend
(Select)
-
Biodiesel
Select biodiesel blend from drop-down: B5 (5% biodiesel), B20

(20% biodiesel), or B100 (100% biodiesel). If blend unknown,
select "Blend Unknown" (selects conservative B5). Enter
gallons of biodiesel blend. "GHG Reduction" converts units into
MTCO2e.
MTCO2e (B5; also Blend Unknown) = Volume (gal.) * [0.05*(3.06

kg CO2e / gal. biodiesel)+0.95*(10.5 kg CO2e / gal. diesel)]a * (1
MTCO2e (B20) = Volume (gal.) * [0.20*(3.06 kg CO2e / gal.
biodiesel)+0.80*(10.5 kg CO2e / gal. diesel)]a * (1 MTCO2e /
1,000 kg CO2e)
MTCO2e (B100 )= Volume (gal.) * (3.06 kg CO2e / gal. biodiesel)
a
* (1 MTCO2e / 1,000 kg CO2e)
Other
If using another tool to calculate results, please

provide your methodology and source in
"Calculation Description," and enter values on
project lines.
GQ Co. replaced 20,000 gallons of distillate fuel oil in a

combustion turbine generator with 20,000 gallons of biodiesel.
(STEP 2 of 2. For STEP 1, see fuel type "Distillate Fuel Oil or
Diesel").
-20,000
-61.177
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
Biodiesel Reduced
(gal)
-
Blend Unknown
B5
B20
B100
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
Input
-
Notes and Sources
The following notes show calculations used to derive emission factors for the 'Mobile Sources' worksheet. In general, CO2 emission rates are combined with emission rates for CH4 and N2O to obtain
the CO2e emission rate of a fossil fuel. Some basic conversions between energy units may also be included (i.e., BTU to therm) in the calculations.
FUEL
Units

Heat Content
5.80 (mmBtu/Barrel)
42 Gallons/Barrel
SOURCE INFO
(a) Source 4: 2012 Climate Registry Default Emission Factors. Table 13.1 and 13.3.
(b) Source 9: IPCC, Second Assessment Report, 1996.
CRUDE OIL
CO2 emission rate

10.28 (kg/gal)
CH4 emission rate
0.0003296 (kg/gal)
0.0001777 N2O emission rate (kg/gal)
Units
1 CO2
Abt: Assumes an
average fuel efficiency
21 CH4
of 22.4 mpg for
Abt:
passenger cars. See
Abt: Assumes an
source 13.
310 N2O
(c) Source 12: EPA Climate Leaders GHG Inventory Protocol report "Direct Emissions
from Mobile Combustion Sources". Tables A-2.
(d) Source 13: EPA. Office of Transportation and Air Quality. Light-Duty Automotive
Technology, Carbon Dioxide Emissions, and Fuel Economy Trends: 1975 Through
2010. November 2010.
of 22.4 mpg for

passenger cars. See
source 13.

SOURCE INFO
Heat Content
5.80 (mmBtu/Barrel)
42 Gallons/Barrel
DIESEL FUEL
CO2 emission rate

10.21 (kg/gal)
1 CO2
CH4 emission rate

1.12E-05 (kg/gal)
21 CH4
N2O emission rate

2.24E-05 (kg/gal)
310 N2O
(c) Source 13: EPA. Office of Transportation and Air Quality. Light-Duty Automotive

Abt: Assumes an
EMISSIONS FACTORaverage
DERIVATION
fuel efficiency
Global
of 22.4 mpg
for Warming Potentials
passenger cars. See
Abt:
Assumes
an
source
13.
of 22.4 mpg for
CO2 emission rate
passenger cars
See source 13.
9.75 (kg/gal)
1 CO2
SOURCE INFO
Units
Heat Content
5.67 (mmBtu/Barrel)
JET FUEL (Jet A or A-1)
CH4 emission rate

2.70E-04 (kg/gal)
21 CH4
N2O emission rate

3.10E-04 (kg/gal)
310 N2O

Short Haul (<300 miles)
CO2 emission rate (kg
0.277 CO2/passenger mile)
1 CO2
CH4 emission rate (kg
0.0000104 CH4 /passenger mile)
21 CH4
SOURCE INFO
Units
N2O emission rate (kg

0.0000085 N2O/passenger mile)
0.280 CO2e emission rate (kg/mile)
Medium Haul (300 to <700 miles)
0.229 CO2e/passenger mile)
AIR MILES TRAVELED

Long Haul (>700 miles)
Distance Unknown
310 N2O
1 CO2
21 CH4
310 N2O
(a) Source 5: Optional Emissions for Commuting, Business Travel, and Product
Transport from EPA Climate Leaders, May 2008. Table 4.
1 CO2
21 CH4
310 N2O
1 CO2
21 CH4
310 N2O
Units

SOURCE INFO
Heat Content HHV

5.25 (mmBtu/Barrel)
42 Gallons/Barrel
0.125 MMBtu/gal
CO2 emission rate

8.78 (kg/gal)
Abt: Assumes an
CHaverage
emissionfuel
rateefficiency
4
0.0003296 (kg/gal)
of 22.4 mpg for
Abt: Assumes an
passenger cars. See
source 13.rate (kg/gal)
0.0001777 N2O
ofemission
22.4
mpg for passenger
See source
13.
e emission
rate (kg/gal)
8.84 COcars.
2
MOTOR GASOLINE
(c) Source 12: EPA Climate Leaders GHG Inventory Protocol report "Direct Emissions
1 CO2
21 CH4
310 N2O

Age Distribution
Age (at 2008)
VEHICLE MILES TRAVELED
0
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Light-Duty Gasoline Vehicle

(2009)
Annual Mileage
7.56%
8.03%
8.49%
8.23%
7.65%
7.00%
6.59%
6.51%
6.24%
6.04%
5.25%
4.45%
3.92%
3.28%
2.63%
2.11%
1.52%
1.10%
0.81%
0.67%
0.52%
0.41%
0.29%
0.23%
0.16%
0.11%
0.07%
0.05%
0.04%
0.03%
0.03%
Units
CO2 emission rate
8.78 (kg/gal)
Weighted Average of kg
0.402799 CO2/mi
Emission rate of kg
0.0000271 CH4/mi
Emission rate of kg
0.0000429 N2O/mi
11,788
12,304
12,485
12,510
12,460
12,325
12,202
11,831
11,976
11,848
11,754
11,581
11,330
11,203
10,992
10,804
10,857
10,571
10,504
10,157
9,972
9,720
9,464
9,419
9,248
9,118
9,050
8,873
8,813
9,062
9,500
Average Miles per Gallon

Average Gallons Consumed Average kg CO2 emitted
22.6
522
4,579.59
22.5
547
4,801.29
22.5
555
4,871.92
22.1
566
4,970.04
22.5
554
4,862.17
22.2
555
4,874.48
22
555
4,869.71
22.1
535
4,700.28
21.9
547
4,801.34
21.4
554
4,861.00
21.6
544
4,777.78
21.5
539
4,729.36
21.2
534
4,692.33
21.1
531
4,661.72
20.7
531
4,662.31
20.5
527
4,627.27
21
517
4,539.26
21.1
501
4,398.74
20.2
520
4,565.60
19
535
4,693.60
18.8
530
4,657.14
18
540
4,741.20
17.4
544
4,775.51
17.5
538
4,725.65
17.4
531
4,666.52
17.1
533
4,681.64
16.9
536
4,701.72
16.5
538
4,721.51
16
551
4,836.13
14.6
621
5,449.61
14.3
664
5,832.87
Abt:
Global
Warming Potentials
US
GHG Inventory.
Annex
3.2, table A-95
Abt:
EIA Annual Energy
Review 2009, Energy
Consumption by Sector,
Table 2.8
Abt:
EIA Annual Energy
Review 2009, Energy
Consumption by Sector,
Table 2.8
1 CO2
21 CH4
310 N2O
0.42 Weighted Average of kg CO2e/mi

SOURCE INFO
The emission rate for vehicle miles traveled is a weighted average of CO2e/mi. The weighting is reflective of the age distribution of vehicles on the road and their respective miles per gallon, according
to different ages. This calculation is performed to capture the effect of improved fuel economies (and correspondingly, reduced GHG emissions per mile) over time. These calculations do not include,
however, the specific emission rates of vehicles over time, as this data was not available at the time of analysis. Not accounting for emission rates of vehicles at every given year neglects the trend that
emission control technologies have decreased pollution intensity over time. In this respect, the calculation underestimates the emission factor presented herein.
Age distribution of vehicles is obtained from:
Source 6: 2011 U.S. Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report - Inventory of U.S. GHG Emissions and Sinks: 1990-2009. Annex 3.2, table A95
Annual Mileage Driven and Average Miles per Gallon, per year is obtained from:
Source 7: EIA Annual Energy Review 2009, Energy Consumption by Sector, Table 2.8.
Emission rates for motor gasoline is obtained from:
Source 4: Tables 13.1 and 13.3 in the General Reporting Protocol of The Climate Registry
Units

SOURCE INFO
Heat Content HHV

1027 (Btu/scf)
Commercial Sector
0.005 CH4/mmBtu)
COMPRESSED NATURAL GAS

(CNG)
Commercial Sector
0.001 N2O/mmBtu)
Emission Rates are obtained from:

Source 4: Tables 13.1 and 12.9 in the General Reporting Protocol of The Climate
Registry
Abt:
1 CO2 and
Expanded Renewable
21 CH4
Quality, factsheet.
NO
CO2 emission factor

0.054 (kg CO2 /scf)
CH4 emission rate
0.000005 (kg /scf)
N2O emission rate
1.03E-06 (kg /scf)
310
Source 9: IPCC, Second Assessment Report, 1996.
5.30E-05 kg CO2e/Btu
0.05443 kg CO2e/scf
BIODIESEL

Units
10.22 Diesel CO2e emission rate (kg/gal)
0.138 MMBTU per gallon diesel
0.128 MMBTU per gallon biodiesel (B100)
32.3% Biodiesel-to-Diesel Polluting Ratio
3.06
3.06
8.79
9.86
CORN-DERIVED ETHANOL
SOURCE INFO
The emission factor for biodiesel is calculated as a lifecycle GHG pollution intensity
relative to diesel. Relative pollution intensity of biodiesel-to-diesel is obtained from:
Office of Transportation and Air Quality, Alternative Fuels factsheet
Biodiesel CO2e emission rate (kg/gal)

Blend
B100
B20
B5
Percent Diesel
0%
80%
95%
Percent Biodiesel
100%
20%
5%

Units
8.84 Gasoline CO2e emission rate (kg/gal)
0.125 MMBTU per gallon gasoline
0.084 MMBTU per gallon ethanol
78.2% Corn-Derived Ethanol-to-Gasoline Polluting Ratio
4.65
4.65
5.28
8.42
SOURCE INFO
The emission factor for ethanol is calculated as a lifecycle GHG pollution intensity
relative to gasoline (derived above). Relative pollution intensity of ethanol-to-gasoline
is obtained from:
Corn-Derived Ethanol CO2e emission rate (kg/gal)

Blend
E100
E85
E10
Percent Gasoline
0%
15%
90%
Percent Ethanol
100%
85%
10%

Units
8.84 Gasoline CO2e emission rate (kg/gal)
0.125 BTU per gallon gasoline
0.084 BTU per gallon ethanol
9.1% Cellulosic-Derived Ethanol-to-Gasoline Polluting Ratio
CELLULOSE-DERIVED ETHANOL
Blend
0.54 E100
1.79 E85
8.01 E10
Percent Gasoline
0%
15%
90%
Abt:
Alternative Fuels Use. EPA Office
of Transportation and Air Quality,
factsheet.
http://www.epa.gov/oms/renewab
lefuels/420f07035.htm
MMBTUs per ethanol are obtained from: Table 13.1 in the General Reporting Protocol
of The Climate Registry
SOURCE INFO
The emission factor for ethanol is calculated as a pollution intensity relative to

gasoline (derived above). Relative pollution intensity of ethanol-to-gasoline is
obtained from:
0.54 Cellulosic-Derived CO2e emission rate (kg/gal)

Emissions Factor
(kg/gal)
MMBTUs per biodiesel are obtained from: Table 13.1 in the General Reporting
Protocol of The Climate Registry
Percent Ethanol
100%
85%
10%
Abt:
Quality, factsheet.
Notes and Sources
et. In general, CO2 emission rates are combined with emission rates for CH4 and N2O to obtain
uded (i.e., BTU to therm) in the calculations.
FUEL
SOURCE INFO
CRUDE
OIL
(c) Source 12: EPA Climate Leaders
GHG
Inventory Protocol report "Direct Emissions
SOURCE INFO
(b) Source 9: IPCC, Second Assessment
Report, 1996.
DIESEL FUEL
(c) Source 13: EPA. Office of Transportation and Air Quality. Light-Duty Automotive
SOURCE INFO
(a) Source 4: 2012 Climate

Registry
Default
Factors. Table 13.1 and 13.6.
JET
FUEL (Jet
A orEmission
A-1)
SOURCE INFO
AIR MILES TRAVELED

(a) Source 5: Optional Emissions for Commuting, Business Travel, and Product
Transport from EPA Climate Leaders, May 2008. Table 4.
SOURCE INFO
GASOLINE
(c) Source 12: EPA Climate MOTOR
Leaders GHG
Inventory Protocol report "Direct Emissions
R DERIVATION
Average kg CO2/mi
VEHICLE MILES TRAVELED
0.3885
0.3902
0.3902
0.3973
0.3902
0.3955
0.3991
0.3973
0.4009
0.4103
0.4065
0.4084
0.4142
0.4161
0.4242
0.4283
0.4181
0.4161
0.4347
0.4621
0.4670
0.4878
0.5046
0.5017
0.5046
0.5135
0.5195
0.5321
0.5488
0.6014
0.6140
NFO
ve of the age distribution of vehicles on the road and their respective miles per gallon, according
orrespondingly, reduced GHG emissions per mile) over time. These calculations do not include,
analysis. Not accounting for emission rates of vehicles at every given year neglects the trend that
on underestimates the emission factor presented herein.
1990-2009. Annex 3.2, table A95
SOURCE INFO
Emission Rates are obtained from:

NATURAL
GAS Protocol of The Climate
Source 4: Tables 13.1COMPRESSED
and 12.9 in the General
Reporting
(CNG)
Registry
Source 9: IPCC, Second Assessment Report, 1996.
SOURCE INFO
The emission factor for biodiesel is calculated as a lifecycle GHG pollution intensity
relative to diesel. Relative pollution intensity of biodiesel-to-diesel is obtained from:
BIODIESEL
Office of Transportation and Air Quality,
Alternative Fuels factsheet
MMBTUs per biodiesel are obtained from: Table 13.1 in the General Reporting
Protocol of The Climate Registry
SOURCE INFO
The emission factor for ethanol is calculated as a lifecycle GHG pollution intensity
relative to gasoline (derived above). Relative pollution intensity of ethanol-to-gasoline
is obtained from:
CORN-DERIVED ETHANOL
SOURCE INFO
The emission factor for ethanol is calculated as a pollution intensity relative to

gasoline (derived above). Relative pollution intensity of ethanol-to-gasoline is
obtained from:
CELLULOSE-DERIVED ETHANOL
Mobile Sources: GHG Savings from Reduced Fuel Use and Substitutions of Greener Fuels
This tab calculates GHG reductions from reduced fuel use as well as fuel substitutions by either quantity of fuel consumed or
distance traveled. The tab is organized by the carbon-emissions intensity of fuels, from highest to lowest. When the option is provided, choose between
reduced miles traveled or reduced fuel use (not both). To record a net fuel substitution, enter a negative value for the quantity of substitute fuel and a positive
value for the quantity of fuel which has been discontinued.
Fuel
Crude Oil
Diesel
Enter number of gallons of crude oil conserved. "GHG

Jet Fuel
Enter number of gallons of distillate fuel oil or diesel

conserved. "GHG Reduction" converts the units into
MTCO2e.
Enter number of gallons of jet fuel conserved. "GHG


Instructions to obtain MTCO 2e
MTCO2e = Input Volume (gal.) * (10.34 kg CO2e / gal) a * MTCO2e = Input Volume (gal.) * (10.22 kg CO2e / gal) a * MTCO2e = Input Volume (gal.) * (9.85 kg CO2e / gal) a *
(1 MTCO2e / 1,000 kg CO2e)
(1 MTCO2e / 1,000 kg CO2e)
(1 MTCO2e / 1,000 kg CO2e)
GQ Co. replaced 20,000 gallons of distillate fuel oil in a
turbine with 20,000 gallons of biodiesel. (STEP 1 of 2)
Example
20,000

Project 1
Project 2
Project 3
Project 4
Project 5
Project 6
Project 7
Project 8
Project 9
Project 10
Distillate Fuel or Diesel

Reduced
(gal)
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
Crude Oil Reduced

(gal)
-
Color Key
User enters value
menu
204.344
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
Jet Fuel Reduced

(gal)
-
s of Greener Fuels
y of fuel consumed or
st. When the option is provided, choose between
e value for the quantity of substitute fuel and a positive
Fuel
Air Miles
Gasoline
Vehicle Miles
Select flight-length category from drop-down menu: short haul (<300 miles per oneway flight), medium haul (300 - 700 miles), long haul (>700 miles), multiple distances,
or distance unknown. If miles are all in one flight-length category or all in distanceunknown category, enter number of air miles reduced. "GHG Reduction" converts the
Enter number of gallons of gasoline reduced. "GHG
units into MTCO2e, by appropriate formulas. If multiple flight-lengths are involved,
select "multiple distances" from the drop-down menu and use the "Calculator for Air
Miles Reduced over Multiple Distance Ranges" table below to enter miles per
category. Click the "Calculate" button to populate the "GHG Reduction" column per
project.
Enter the number of vehicle miles reduced. "GHG

MTCO2e (short haul) = Volume (air miles traveled) * (0.28 kg CO2e / mi)a * (1 MTCO2e
/ 1,000 kg CO2e)
MTCO2e (medium haul) = Volume (air miles traveled) * (0.23 kg CO2e / mi)a * (1
MTCO2e = Input Volume (gal.) * (8.84 kg CO2e / gal) a *
MTCO2e / 1,000 kg CO2e) MTCO2e (long haul) = Volume (air miles traveled) * (0.19
(1 MTCO2e / 1,000 kg CO2e)
kg CO2e / mi)a * (1 MTCO2e / 1,000 kg CO2e)
a
MTCO2e (unknown) = Volume (air miles traveled) * (0.27 kg CO2e / mi) * (1
MTCO2e = Input Volume (miles traveled) * (0.42 kg

CO2e / mi)a * (1 MTCO2e / 1,000 kg CO2e)

Example
New company policy on videoconferencing saved GQ Co. 100,000 air miles traveled
on short flights over 3 years.
short haul: <300 miles
Length of Flight(s)
(Select)
100,000
27.985
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
Air Miles Reduced

(miles)
-
Project 1
Project 2
Project 3
Project 4
Project 5
Project 6
Project 7
Project 8
Project 9
Project 10
Color Key
medium haul: >300 - <700

miles
long haul: >700 miles
distance unknown
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
Air Miles Reduced

(miles)
-
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
Vehicle Miles Reduced

(miles)
-
Calculator for Air Miles Reduced over Multiple Distance Ranges
User enters value

menu
Project Total
multiple distances
short haul: <300 miles
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
Gasoline Reduced
(gal)
Fuel
Natural Gas or Compressed Natural Gas (CNG)
Biodiesel
Select biodiesel blend from drop-down: B5 (5% biodiesel), B20 (20%

biodiesel), or B100 (100% biodiesel). If blend unknown, select "Blend
Enter the volume of natural gas or CNG reduced. Select from drop-down menu to indicate units. Unknown" (selects conservative B5). Enter gallons of biodiesel blend.
Next column converts the units into BTUs, and "GHG Reduction" converts the units into MTCO2e. "GHG Reduction" converts units into MTCO2e.

MTCO2e (B5; also Blend Unknown) = Volume (gal.) * [0.05*(3.06 kg

CO2e / gal. biodiesel)+0.95*(10.22 kg CO2e / gal. diesel)]a * (1
MTCO2e (B20) = Volume (gal.) * [0.20*(3.06 kg CO2e / gal. biodiesel)
+0.80*(10.22 kg CO2e / gal. diesel)]a * (1 MTCO2e / 1,000 kg CO2e)
MTCO2e = Input Volume (BTU) * (0.000053 kg CO2e/ BTU) * (1 MTCO2e / 1,000 kg CO2e)
MTCO2e (B100 )= Volume (gal.) * (3.06 kg CO2e / gal. biodiesel)a * (1

Example
10,000 therms
Natural Gas or CNG
Reduced (Input value)
Project 1
Project 2
Project 3
Project 4
Project 5
Project 6
Project 7
Project 8
Project 9
Project 10
GQ Co. replaced 20,000 gallons of distillate fuel oil in a combustion

turbine generator with 20,000 gallons of biodiesel. (STEP 2 of 2. For
STEP 1, see the Stationary Sources tab, under "Distillate Fuel Oil or
Diesel").
GQ Co. replaced solvent bonding of plastic parts with ultrasonic bonding, thus reducing
incineration of spent solvents and saving 10,000 therms of natural gas annually.
Units
(Select)
1,000,000,000
Natural Gas or CNG
Reduced
(BTU)
52.995
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
Color Key
User enters value
menu
B100
Blend
(Select)
-20,000
-61.223
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
Biodiesel Reduced
(gal)
-
Fuel
Ethanol (Corn-Derived)
Ethanol (Cellulose-Derived)
Select ethanol blend from drop-down: E10 (10% ethanol, 90%

gasoline), E85 (85% ethanol, 15% gasoline), or E100 (100%
ethanol). If blend unknown, select "Blend Unknown" (selects
conservative E10). Enter gallons of ethanol blend. "GHG Reduction"
converts units into MTCO2e.
Other
Select ethanol blend from drop-down: E10 (10% ethanol, 90%

gasoline), E85 (85% ethanol, 15% gasoline), or E100 (100%
ethanol). If blend unknown, select "Blend Unknown" (selects
conservative E10). Enter gallons of ethanol blend. "GHG Reduction"
converts units into MTCO2e.
If using another tool to calculate results, please provide

your methodology and source in "Calculation
Description, "and enter values on project lines.

MTCO2e (E10; also Blend Unknown )= Volume (gal). * [0.10*(4.65 kg

CO2e / gal. corn-derived ethanol)+0.90*(8.84 kg CO2e / gal.
gasoline)]a * (1 MTCO2e / 1,000 kg CO2e)
MTCO2e (E85) = Volume (gal.) * [0.85*(4.65 kg CO2e / gal. cornderived ethanol)+0.15*(8.84 kg CO2e / gal. gasoline)]a * (1 MTCO2e /
1,000 kg CO2e)
MTCO2e (E100) = Volume (gal.) *(4.65 kg CO2e / gal. corn-derived
ethanol)a * (1 MTCO2e / 1,000 kg CO2e)
MTCO2e (E10; also Blend Unknown)= Volume (gal). * [0.10*(0.54 kg

CO2e / gal. cellulosic ethanol)+0.90*(8.84 kg CO2e / gal. gasoline)]a *
(1 MTCO2e / 1,000 kg CO2e)
MTCO2e (E85)= Volume (gal.) * [0.85*(0.54kg CO2e / gal. cellulosic
ethanol)+0.15*(8.84 kg CO2e / gal. gasoline)]a * (1 MTCO2e / 1,000 kg
CO2e)
MTCO2e (E100)= Volume (gal.) *(0.54 kg CO2e / gal. cellulosic
ethanol) a * (1 MTCO2e / 1,000 kg CO2e)
See below for more information on emission factors derivation.
See below for more information on emission factors derivation.
Example
Blend
(Select)
Project 1
Project 2
Project 3
Project 4
Project 5
Project 6
Project 7
Project 8
Project 9
Project 10
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
Corn Ethanol Reduced

(gal)
-
Blend
(Select)
-
Color Key
User enters value
menu
Cellulosic Ethanol Reduced

(gal)
-
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
Input
-
Greening Chemistry: GHG Savings from Reduced Emission of GHG Chemicals Directly
This tab calculates GHG reductions from reducing use of high GWP chemicals and from switching to chemicals with little to no
global warming impact. The Greening Chemistry tab determines the CO 2 equivalency of more than 200 chemicals listed by the International Panel on Climate Change [Carbon Dioxide
(CO2), Methane (CH4), Nitrous Oxide (N2O), Chlorofluorocarbons (CFCs), numerous Hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), numerous Perfluorocarbons (PFCs), and Sulfur Hexafluoride (SF 6)] and
those listed by EPAs GHG Reporting Program.
Enter the mass of each chemical avoided for a project in the column "lbs. Chemical Avoided." Total lbs CO 2e avoided and MTCO 2e reduced will be displayed for each project in the rows "ALL CHEMICALS".

MTCO2e = lbs.Chemical Avoided * (100-year Global Warming Potential) a * (0.4536 kg / lbs.) * (1 MTCO2e / 1,000 kg CO 2)
Example
Industrial Chemical Reduced
GQ Co. improved leak detection for their use of sulphur hexafluoride in their own electrical distribution equipment, saving 600 pounds of SF6 for the year. [Input 600 lbs into cell I47 and see Output of 14,340,000 lbs of CO 2 in cell I12 and 6,504 MTCO2e in cell I10]
IPCC, EPA Reporting
Program GHG
Registry or all
Chemical Formula
CAS #
Global
Warming
Potential
(100 year)
All Projects
Project 1
Total GHG Reduction

(MTCO2e)
ALL CHEMICALS
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
Carbon dioxide
Methane
Fossil methane
Nitrous oxide
Chloroflourocarbons
CFC-11
CFC-12
CFC-13
CFC-113
CFC-114
CFC-115
Hydrochloroflourocarbons
HCFC-21
HCFC-22
HCFC-122
HCFC-122a
HCFC-123
HCFC-123a
HCFC-124
HCFC-132c
HCFC-141b
HCFC-142b
HCFC-225ca
HCFC-225cb
(E)-1-Chloro-3,3,3-trifluoroprop-1-ene
HFC-23 (Trifluoromethane)
HFC-32
HFC41
HFC-125
HFC134
HFC-134a
HFC143
HFC-143a
HFC152
HFC-152a
HFC161
HFC-227ca
HFC-227ea
HFC236cb
HFC236ea
HFC-236fa
HFC245ca
HFC-245cb
HFC-245ea
HFC-245eb
HFC-245fa
HFC-263fb
HFC-272ca
HFC-329p
HFC-365mfc
HFC-43-10mee
HFC-1132a
HFC-1141
(Z)-HFC-1225ye
(E)-HFC-1225ye
(Z)-HFC-1234ze
HFC-1234yf
(E)-HFC-1234ze
(Z)-HFC-1336
HFC-1243zf
HFC-1345zfc
3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6-Nonafluorohex-1-ene
3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,8-Tridecafluorooct-1-ene
Both
Both
IPCC
Both
CO2
CH4
CH4
N2O
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
CCl3F
CCl2F2
CClF3
CCl2FCClF2
CClF2CClF2
CClF2CF3
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
Both
Both
Both
Both
Both
Both
Both
Both
Both
Both
Both
IPCC
Both
Both
Both
Both
Both
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
Both
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
Both
Both
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
CHCl2F
CHClF2
CHCl2CF2Cl
CHFClCFCl2
CHCl2CF3
CHClFCF2Cl
CHClFCF3
CH2FCFCl2
CH3CCl2F
CH3CClF2
CHCl2CF2CF3
CHClFCF2CClF2
trans-CF3CH=CHCl
CHF3
CH2F2
CH3F
CHF2CF3
C2H2F4
CH2FCF3
C2H3F3
CH3CF3
CH2FCH2F
CH3CHF2
CH3CH2F
CF3CF2CHF2
CF3CHFCF3
CH2FCF2CF3
CHF2CHFCF3
CF3CH2CF3
C3H3F5
CF3CF2CH3
CHF2CHFCHF2
CH2FCHFCF3
CHF2CH2CF3
CH3CH2CF3
CH3CF2CH3
CHF2CF2CF2CF3
CH3CF2CH2CF3
CF3CHFCHFCF2CF3
CH2=CF2
CH2=CHF
CF3CF=CHF(Z)
CF3CF=CHF(E)
CF3CH=CHF(Z)
CF3CF=CH2
trans-CF3CH=CHF
CF3CH=CHCF3(Z)
CF3CH=CH2
C2F5CH=CH2
C4F9CH=CH2
C6F13CH=CH2
124389
74828
10024972
1
28
30
265
75694
75718
75729
76131
76142
76153
4,660
10,200
13,900
5,820
8,590
7,670
148
1,760
59
258
79
370
527
338
782
1,980
127
525
1
12,400
677
116
3,170
1,120
1,300
328
4,800
16
138
4
2640
3,350
1,210
1,330
8,060
716
4,620
235
290
858
76
144
2360
804
1,650
75456
306832
2837890
1717006
75683
422560
507551
75467
75105
593533
354336
359353
811972
430660
420462
624726
75376
353366
431890
677565
431630
690391
679867
460731
406586
138495428
<1
<1
<1
<1
<1
<1
<1
2
<1
<1
<1
<1
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
-
lbs. CO2e Avoided

-
lbs. Chemical Avoided
Project 8
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
-
lbs. CO2e Avoided

-
Project 7
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
-
lbs. CO2e Avoided

-
Project 6
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
-
lbs. CO2e Avoided

-
Project 5
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
-
lbs. CO2e Avoided

-
Project 4
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
-
lbs. CO2e Avoided
Project 3
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
-
Total lbs. CO2e Avoided

ALL CHEMICALS
Project 2
lbs. CO2e Avoided
lbs. CO 2e Avoided
-

Example
IPCC, EPA Reporting
Program GHG
Registry or all
Chemical Formula
CAS #
Global
Warming
Potential
(100 year)
All Projects
Project 1
Total GHG Reduction

(MTCO2e)
ALL CHEMICALS
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10-Heptadecafluorodec1-ene
Chlorocarbons and Hydrochlorocarbons
Methyl chloroform
Carbon tetrachloride
Methyl chloride
Methylene chloride
Chloroform
1,2-Dichloroethane
Bromocarbons, Hdrobromocarbons and Halons
Methyl bromide
Methylene bromide
Halon-1201
Halon-1202
Halon-1211
Halon-1301
Halon-2301
Halon-2311 / Halothane
Halon-2401
Halon-2402
Fully Flourinated Species
Nitrogen trifluoride
Sulphur hexafluoride
(Trifluoromethyl) sulphur pentafluoride
Sulphuryl flouride
PFC14 (Perfluoromethane)
PFC116 (Perfluoroethane)
PFC-c216 (Perfluorocycloproprane)
PFC218 (Perfluoropropane)
PFC-318 (Perfluorocyclobutane)
PFC-31-10
Perfluorocyclopentene
PFC-41-12
PFC-51-14
PFC-61-16
PFC-71-18
PFC-91-18
Perfluorodecalin (cis)
Perfluorodecalin (trans)
PFC-1114
PFC-1216
Perfluorobuta-1,3-diene
Perfluorobut-1-ene
Perfluorobut-2-ene
Halogenated Alcohols and Ethers
HFE-125
HFE-134 (HG-00)
HFE-143a
HFE-227ea
HCFE-235ca2 (enflurane)
HCFE235da2 (isoflurane)
HFE-263ca
HFE236ea2 (desflurane)
HFE 236fa
HFE-245cb2
HFE-245fa1
HFE-245fa2
2,2,3,3,3,-Pentafluoropropan-1-ol
HFE-254cb1
HFE-254cb2
HFE 263fb2
HFE-263m1
3,3,3-Trifluoropropan-1-ol
IPCC
C8F17CH=CH2
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
CH3CCl3
CCl4
CH3Cl
CH2Cl2
CHCl3
CH2ClH2Cl
71556
56235
74873
75092
<1
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
CH3Br
CH2Br2
CHBrF2
CBr2F2
CBrClF2
CBrF3
CH2BrCF3
CHBrClCF3
CHFBrCF3
CBrF2CBrF2
74839
Both
Both
Both
IPCC
Both
Both
Both
Both
Both
Both
IPCC
Both
Both
IPCC
IPCC
Both
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
NF3
SF6
SF5CF3
SO2F2
CF4
C2F6
CC3F6
C3F8
c-C4F8
C4F10
c-C5F8
n-C5F12
n-C6F14
n-C7F16
C8F18
C10F18
Z-C10F18
E-C10F18
CF2=CF2
CF3CF=CF2
CF2=CFCF=CF2
CF3CF2CF=CF2
CF3CF=CFCF3
7783542
2551624
373808
Both
Both
Both
Both
IPCC
Both
IPCC
Both
Both
Both
Both
Both
Both
IPCC
EPA Rep. Program
Both
IPCC
IPCC
CHF2OCF3
CHF2OCHF2
CH3OCF3
CF3CHFOCF3
CHF2OCF2CHFCl
CHF2OCHClCF3
CHF2OCF2CHF2
CHF2OCHFCF3
CF3CH2OCF3
CF3CF2OCH3
CHF2CH2OCF3
CHF2OCH2CF3
CF3CF2CH2OH
CH3OCF2CHF2
CH3OCF2CHF2
CF3CH2OCH3
CF3OCH2CH3
CF3CH2CH2OH
3822682
1691174
421147
2356629
160
1,730
12
9
16
2
1
376
231
1,750
6,290
173
41
184
1,470
16,100
23,500
17,400
4,090
6,630
11,100
9,200
8,900
9,540
9,200
2
8,550
7,910
7,820
7,620
7,190
7,240
6,290
12,400
5,560
523
6,450
583
491
4240
1790
979
654
828
812
19
301
359
1
29
<1
<1
353593
75638
124732
75730
76164
931919
76197
<1
<1
<1
<1
26675467
57041675
20193673
22410442
84011154
1885489
422059
425887
460435
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
-
lbs. CO2e Avoided

-
Project 8
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
-
lbs. CO2e Avoided

-
Project 7
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
-
lbs. CO2e Avoided

-
Project 6
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
-
lbs. CO2e Avoided

-
Project 5
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
-
lbs. CO2e Avoided

-
Project 4
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
-
lbs. CO2e Avoided
Project 3
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
-

ALL CHEMICALS
Project 2
lbs. CO2e Avoided
lbs. CO 2e Avoided
-

Example
IPCC, EPA Reporting
Program GHG
Registry or all
Chemical Formula
CAS #
Global
Warming
Potential
(100 year)
All Projects
Project 1
Total GHG Reduction

(MTCO2e)
ALL CHEMICALS
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
HFE-329mcc2
HFE338mmz1
HFE 338mcf2
Sevoflurane (HFE-347mmz1)
HFE-347mcc3 (HFE-7000)
HFE-347mcf2
HFE-347pcf2
HFE356mm1
HFE347mmy1
HFE-356mec3
HFE-356mff2
HFE-356pcf2
Both
Both
Both
Both
Both
Both
Both
EPA Rep. Program
Both
Both
IPCC
Both
CF3CF2OCF2CHF2
CHF2OCH(CF3)2
CF3CF2OCH2CF3
CH2FOCH(CF3)2
CH3OCF2CF2CF3
CF3CF2OCH2CHF2
CHF2CF2OCH2CF3
(CF3)2CHOCH3
CH3OCF(CF3)2
CH3OCF2CHFCF3
CF3CH2OCH2CF3
CHF2CH2OCF2CHF2
67490362
26103082
156053882
28523866
28523866
E1730135
406780
13171181
22052842
382343
HFE-356pcf3b
HFE-356pcc3
HFE-356mmz1
HFE365mcf3
HFE-365mcf2
HFE-374pc2
4,4,4-Trifluorobutan-1-ol
2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5-octafluorocyclopentanol
Both
Both
IPCC
Both
IPCC
Both
IPCC
IPCC
CHF2OCH2CF2CHF2
CH3OCF2CF2CHF2
(CF3)2CHOCH3
CF3CF2CH2OCH3
CF3CF2OCH2CH3
CH3CH2OCF2CHF2
CF3(CH2)2CH2OH
-(CF2)4CH(OH)-
35042990
(Octafluorotetramethy lene)hydroxymethyl group

HFE-43-10pccc124 (H-Galden 1040x, HG-11)
HFE449s1 (HFE7100)
HFE449sl (HFE7100) Chemical blend
n-HFE-7100
i-HFE-7100
HFE569sf2 (HFE7200)
HFE569sf2 (HFE7200) Chemical blend
n-HFE-7200
i-HFE-7200
HFE-236ca12 (HG-10)
HFE-338pcc13 (HG-01)
EPA Rep. Program

Both
IPCC
EPA Rep. Program
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
EPA Rep. Program
IPCC
IPCC
Both
Both
X(CF2)4CH(OH)X
CHF2OCF2OC2F4OCHF2
C4F9OCH3
(CF3)2CFCF2OCH3
n-C4F9OCH3
i-C4F9OCH3
C4F9OC2H5
(CF3)2CFCF2OCH3
n-C4F9OC2H5
i-C4F9OC2H5
CHF2OCF2OCHF2
CHF2OCF2CF2OCHF2
1,1,1,3,3,3-hexafluoropropan-2-ol;
Bis(trifluoromethyl)methanol
HG-02
HG-03
HG-20
HG-21
HG-30
1-Ethoxy-1,1,2,2,3,3,3-heptafluoropropane
Fluoroxene
1,1,2,2-Tetrafluoro-1-(fluoromethoxy)ethane
Both
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
(CF3)2CHOH
HF2C-(OCF2CF2)2-OCF2H
HF2C-(OCF2CF2)3-OCF2H
HF2C-(OCF2)2-OCF2H
HF2C-OCF2CF2OC-F2OCF2O-CF2H
HF2C-(OCF2)3-OCF2H
CF3CF2CF2OCH2CH3
CF3CH2OCH=CH2
CH2FOCF2CF2H
2-Ethoxy-3,3,4,4,5-pentafluorotetrahydro-2,5,bis[1,2,2,2-tetrafluoro-1-(trifluoromethyl)ethyl]-furan
Fluoro(methoxy)methane
Difluoro(methoxy)methane
Fluoro(fluoromethoxy)methane
Difluoro(fluoromethoxy)methane
Trifluoro(fluoromethoxy)methane
HG'-01
HG'-02
HG'-03
HFE-329me3
3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,7-Undecafluoroheptan-1-ol
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
C12H5F19O2
CH3OCH2F
CH3OCHF2
CH2FOCH2F
CH2FOCHF2
CH2FOCF3
CH3OCF2CF2OCH3
CH30(CF2CF2O)2CH3
CH30(CF2CF2O)3CH3
CF3CFHCF2OCF3
CF3(CF2)4CH2CH2OH
<1
3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,9-Pentadecafluorononan-1ol
IPCC
CF3(CF2)6CH2CH2OH
<1
3,3,4,4,5,5,6,6,7,7,8,8,9,9,10,10,11,11,11nonadecafluoroundecan-1-ol
2-Chloro-1,1,2-trifluoro-1-methoxyethane
PFPMIE (perfluoropolymethylisopropyl ether)
HFE-216
Trifluoromethyl formate
IPCC
IPCC
Both
IPCC
IPCC
CF3(CF2)8CH2CH2OH
CH3OCF2CHFCl
CF3OCF(CF3)CF2OCF2OCF3
CF3OCF=CF2
HCOOCF3
<1
E1730137
3070
2620
929
216
530
854
889
27
363
387
17
719
446
413
14
58
627
<1
13
73
2,820
421
297
486
407
57
59
65
44
5,350
2,910
182
2,730
2,850
5,300
3,890
7,330
61
378165 <1
512516
NA
E1730133
163702076
163702087
163702054
163702065
78522471
188690780
<1
871
56
13
144
130
617
751
222
236
221
4,550
112
9,710
<1
588
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
-
lbs. CO2e Avoided

-
Project 8
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
-
lbs. CO2e Avoided

-
Project 7
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
-
lbs. CO2e Avoided

-
Project 6
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
-
lbs. CO2e Avoided

-
Project 5
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
-
lbs. CO2e Avoided

-
Project 4
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
-
lbs. CO2e Avoided
Project 3
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
-

ALL CHEMICALS
Project 2
lbs. CO2e Avoided
lbs. CO 2e Avoided
-

Example
IPCC, EPA Reporting
Program GHG
Registry or all
Chemical Formula
CAS #
Global
Warming
Potential
(100 year)
All Projects
Project 1
Total GHG Reduction

(MTCO2e)
ALL CHEMICALS
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
Perfluoroethyl formate
Perfluoropropyl formate
Perfluorobutyl formate
2,2,2-Trifluoroethyl formate
3,3,3-Trifluoropropyl formate
1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethyl formate
1,1,1,3,3,3-Hexafluoropropan-2-yl formate
Perfluorobutyl acetate
Perfluoropropyl acetate
Perfluoroethyl acetate
Trifluoromethyl acetate
Methyl carbonofluoridate
1,1-Difluoroethyl carbonofluoridate
1,1-Difluoroethyl 2,2,2-trifluoroacetate
Ethyl 2,2,2-trifluoroacetate
2,2,2-Trifluoroethyl 2,2,2-trifluoroacetate
Methyl 2,2,2-trifluoroacetate
Methyl 2,2-difluoroacetate
Difluoromethyl 2,2,2-trifluoroacetate
2,2,3,3,4,4,4-Heptafluorobutan-1-ol
1,1,2-Trifluoro-2-(trifluoromethoxy)-ethane
1,Ethoxy-1,1,2,3,3,3-hexafluoropropane
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
HCOOCF2CF3
HCOOCF2CF2CF3
HCOOCF2CF2CF2CF3
HCOOCH2CF3
HCOOCH2CH2CF3
HCOOCHFCF3
HCOOCH(CF3)2
CH3COOCF2CF2CF2CF3
CH3COOCF2CF2CF3
CH3COOCF2CF3
CH3COOCF3
FCOOCH3
FCOOCF2CH3
CF3COOCF2CH3
CF3COOCH2CH3
CF3COOCH2CF3
CF3COOCH3
HCF3COOCH3
CF3COOCHF2
C3F7CH2OH
CHF2CHFOCF3
CF3CHFCF2OCH2CH3
580
376
392
33
17
470
333
2
2
2
2
95
27
31
1
7
52
3
27
34
1,240
23
1,1,1,2,2,3,3-Heptafluoro-3-(1,2,2,2-tetrafluoroethoxy)propane
2,2,3,3-Tetrafluoro-1-propanol
2,2,3,4,4,4-Hexafluoro-1-butanol
2,2,3,3,4,4,4-Heptafluoro-1-butanol
1,1,2,2,-Tetrafluoro-3-methoxy-propane
perfluoro-2-methyl-3-pentanone
3,3,3-Trifluoro-propanal
2-Fluoroethanol
2,2-Difluoroethanol
2,2,2-Trifluoroethanol
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
IPCC
CF3CF2CF2OCHFCF3
CHF2CF2CH2OH
CF3CHFCF2CH2OH
CF3CF2CF2CH2OH
CHF2CF2CH2OCH3
CF3CF2C(O)CF(CF3)2
CF3CH2CHO
CH2FCH2OH
CHF2CH2OH
CF3CH2OH
6,490
13
17
16
3
20
1,1'-Oxybis[2-(difluoromethoxy)-1,1,2,2tetrafluoroethane
IPCC
HCF2O(CF2CF2O)2CF2H
4,920
1,1,3,3,4,4,6,6,7,7,9,9,10,10,12,12-hexa-decafluoro2,5,8,11-Tetraoxadodecane
IPCC
HCF2O(CF2CF2O)3CF2H
4,490
1,1,3,3,4,4,6,6,7,7,9,9,10,10,12,12,13,13,14,15,15eico-safluoro-2,5,8,11,14-Pentaoxapentadecane
IPCC
HCF2O(CF2CFF2O)4CF2H
3,630
<1
<1
<1
<1
Color Key
User enters value
User selects option from drop-down menu
Sources
SOURCE
Chemicals Avoided
(a) Source 9: IPCC Fifth Assessment Report, 2013, Chapter 8: Anthropogenic and Natural
Radiative Forcing, Appendix 8A: Lifetimes, Radiative Efficiencies and Metric Values, Page
731.
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
-
lbs. CO2e Avoided

-
Project 8
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
-
lbs. CO2e Avoided

-
Project 7
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
-
lbs. CO2e Avoided

-
Project 6
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
-
lbs. CO2e Avoided

-
Project 5
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
-
lbs. CO2e Avoided

-
Project 4
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
-
lbs. CO2e Avoided
Project 3
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
-

ALL CHEMICALS
Project 2
lbs. CO2e Avoided
lbs. CO 2e Avoided
-
Project 9
Project 10
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
-
lbs. CO 2e Avoided
lbs. CO2e Avoided

-
Project 9
Project 10
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
-
lbs. CO 2e Avoided
lbs. CO2e Avoided

-
Project 9
Project 10
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
-
lbs. CO 2e Avoided
lbs. CO2e Avoided

-
Project 9
Project 10
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
-
lbs. CO 2e Avoided
lbs. CO2e Avoided

-
Water Conservation: GHG Savings from Reduced Water Use

This tab converts water conservation into GHG emission reductions. The factor for converting gallons
of water to kWh of energy is a national-survey average of the energy required to pump raw water to a
treatment plant and distribute the water. This tab allows a user to choose either a national or state grid
emission factor, which the tool will apply in its formula to convert kWh of energy used to MTCO 2e
emissions.
Unless hot water use is metered separately, it may be difficult to determine the energy use attributable
to heating water from a gas or electricity bill. Therefore, this tool treats gas and electricity savings from
heating less water as part of overall gas and electricity savings (which the user will capture in the
Stationary Source and Electricity Conservation tabs). Only the quantity of water reduced is accounted
for in this tab.
Water Conservation (non-heated water)
Water Use
Other Calculator
Select a state or U.S. National to designate where Please describe your methodology and source if
water was conserved. Enter gallons of non-heated you are using an alternate calculator. Enter your
water conserved. "GHG Reduction" converts the
input and MTCO2e values on the project rows.
reduction into MTCO2e.

MTCO2e = Water Conserved (gal.) * (3,300 kwh /

1,000,000 gal. water used)* [either National or
Regional emissions factor]
National Conversion factor: 0.000692
MTCO2e/kwh
Regional Conversion factor: (0.000498 to 0.00090
MTCO2e/kwh)
Example
NY

Project 1
Project 2
Project 3
Project 4
Project 5
Project 6
Project 7
Project 8
Project 9
Project 10
Color Key
User enters value
menu
State or
U.S.
(Select)
GQ Co. reduced blow-down losses in boilers at NY

plants through acidification of water, saving 30
million gals of water.
30,000,000
58.344
Non-heated Water
Reduced
(gallons)
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
-
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
Input
-
Materials Management (under construction): GHG Savings from Materials Management TBD
Plans for this tab: Quantification of GHG reductions resulting from extending the product life of materials used in manufacturing.
Destroying materials and creating replacement materials are the most GHG-intensive points in material life. GHG emissions are
reduced when less energy is used to heat and cool chemical reactions, distill chemicals, and fuel incineration, and when fewer
chemicals are incinerated (fewer carbons escape from the chemicals themselves). This tab will calculate both reduced fuel use and
reduced carbons emissions from chemical products not incinerated.
This tab will use life cycle modeling developed by Glaxo Smith Kline and North Carolina State University. The model uses carbon
mass balance to calculate the environmental outcomes of solvent management. It analyzes the solvent life-cycle of manufacturing,
re-use, reclamation, treatment, and disposal, and calculates GHG emissions from incinerating solvents used once, and from
separating once-used solvents for re-use. The model will apply to the manufacture of pharmaceuticals, resins, polymers, and
plastics (which all use a high ratio of solvents to final product made), and then later catalysts, intermediates, and feedstocks in the
broader organic chemicals industry. Space constraints might require linking this tab to another tool.
http://www.epa.gov/compliance/resources/publications/assistance/sectors/notebooks/organicpt1.pdf
Materials Management

To Be Decided
To Be Determined
To Be Determined
Source
(See Reference and Justification)
To Be Determined
If using another calculator to provide results, please

provide your methodology and source in this section
and enter
your
below. and WARM are all
GaBi,
GSK,
andvalues
ChemSteer,
examples of other tools that could be used here.
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
Input Volume
(lbs)
Project 1
Project 2
Project 3
Project 4
Project 5
Project 6
Project 7
Project 8
Project 9
Project 10
Color Key
User enters value
menu
Other
GHG Reduction
(MTCO2e)
Input
-
References & Justification

Source
#
Reference
U.S. EPA, Clean Energy. "eGRID 2012 Version 1.0." May 2012.
1 Downloadable ZIP file: eGRID2012_Version1-0.zip; worksheet
eGRID2012V1_0_year09_DATA, tabs ST09 and US09.
US EPA, Downloadable Document: "Unit Conversions, Emissions

Factors, and Other Reference Data, 2004." Table I, Page 1.
3 Energy Star Program, 'Savings Calculator,' 2011.
The Climate Registry, "General Reporting Protocol" 2008.

2012 Climate Registry Default Emission Factors
Website
Last Updated/Next Update
http://www.epa.gov/cle
anenergy/energyMay 2012 / unspecified
resources/egrid/index.
html
Justification
The emission factors for electricity consumption by state are obtained from
eGRID's most recent file of emissions factors from 2009. These data represent
the generation mix, and thus the emissions, of U.S. electricity in 2009.
This is an EPA-provided list of simple conversion factors that are useful in

http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/emissions/downloads/emissionsfactorsbrochure2004.pdf
November, 2004 / NA
calculating GHG emissions. Emission factors are based on molecular weights of
GHGs, which will not need to be updated in the future.
EPA's best estimate for electricity savings from a CFL light bulb are published at
the Energy Star Website, on the 'Savings Calculator'
(http://www.energystar.gov/ia/business/bulk_purchasing/bpsavings_calc/Lighting
Calculator.xlsx?46be-1001&46be-1001). A 15 watt, 10,000-hour CFL bulb is
compared to an equivalent 60 watt, 1,000-hour conventional bulb in the
http://www.energystar.gov/index.cfm?c=cfls.pr_cfls_savings
September 2011 / NA
calculation. Assuming the bulb is used on average 3 hours a day, this results in
an annual 49 kwh savings per light bulb. This savings is converted to a savings
in MTCO2e with the state's emissions factor for electricity, as listed in eGRID.
While savings will differ across different power intensity light bulbs, 60 watts was
deemed by EPA to be the most common for residential settings.
The Climate Registry provides the most comprehensive, user-friendly source for
emission factors for a variety of GHG-emitting fossil fuels. Tables in Chapter 12
provide most of the emission factors for Stationary Source fossil fuel energy
products (explicitly for CO2, N2O, and CH4). Tables in 13 provide information on
GHG emission factors related to transportation. Emissions factor data from The
Climate Registry is obtained primarily from US Inventory of Greenhouse Gas
http://www.theclimateregistry.org/downloads/2012/01/2012-Climate-Registry-Default-Emissions-Factors.pdf
January, 2012 / unspecified Emissions and Sinks 1990-2009 (April 2011), which in turn was derived directly
from the IPCC (noted as a source in this workbook).
http://www.theclimater
egistry.org/downloads/ May, 2008 / NA
GRP.pdf
The EPA Climate Leaders program combines multiple sources of publically

available emissions factors in writing guidance to its members. Table 4 provides
average emissions factors for business travel: CO2 emissions factors are
modified from emissions factors given by Defra's 2007 Guidelines to GHG
EPA Climate Leaders. "Optional Emissions for Commuting, Business
Emissions Factors, and N2O and CH4 emissions factors are calculated from the
5
http://www.epa.gov/climateleaders/documents/resources/commute_travel_product.pdf
May, 2008 / NA
Travel, and Product Transport." May 2008.
U.S. EPA Greenhouse Gas Emissions and Sinks:1990-2005 and the Bureau of
Labor Transportation Statistics, National Transportation Statistics for 2007. Note
that Climate Leader emissions factor categories (i.e. trip length) are not
consistent with the Defra source.
References & Justification

Source
#
Reference
2011 U.S. Greenhouse Gas Inventory Report - Inventory of U.S.

GHG Emissions and Sinks: 1990-2009. Annex 3.2, table A95
Website
Last Updated/Next Update
Justification
The U.S. Greenhouse Gas Inventory is developed by the U.S. Government to

meet commitments under the Framework Convention on Climate Change
(UNFCCC). Article 4.1a of the UNFCCC requires that all countries periodically
publish and make available to the Conference of the Parties (COP) inventories
of anthropogenic emissions and removals by sinks of all greenhouse gases not
controlled by the Montreal Protocol. The US Inventory provides valuable
http://epa.gov/climatechange/emissions/usinventoryreport.html
April, 2011 / April, 2012
information on the distribution of vehicle ages currently on US roads, which
facilitates the calculation of GHG-emissions per vehicle miles traveled.
Specifically, the age distribution of vehicles, coupled with fuel mileage data from
the Energy Information Administration, 2009 (listed here as an additional
source), emission factors from The Climate Registry (listed here as an additional
source), allows for the calculation of a weighted average GHG pollution per
vehicle mile traveled.
The Energy Information Administration Annual Energy Review provides valuable

data on the fuel mileages of vehicles over time. Coupled with data from the US
GHG Inventory regarding vehicle age distribution, and emission factors from The
Climate Registry, data from EIA is used to calculate a weighted average GHG
Office
of per
Transportation
Air Quality (OTAQ) provides a document regarding
pollution
vehicle mileand
traveled.
the lifecycle GHG-emission intensities of several alternative fuels (presented as
relative to traditional fuels which they replace). This data, coupled with emission
factors used in other parts of this workbook, facilitates the calculation of
emission factors for corn based ethanol, cellulosic ethanol, and biodiesel. This
EPA. Office of Transportation and Air Quality. Greenhouse Gas
8
http://apps1.eere.energy.gov/news/pdfs/greenhouse_gas_impacts.pdf
April, 2007 / unspecified
source of emission factors is considered 'middle of the road,' since consensus
Impacts of Expanded Renewable and Alternative Fuels. Fact Sheet.
values for emission factors of alternative fuels do not exist. Some sources claim
zero emissions, others, including publications in Science magazine, have
claimed lifetime GHG intensities may even be higher than conventional gasoline.
OTAQ's assessment is considered to be the best source for alternative fuel
emission factors in terms of consistency within the agency.
IPCC provides a list of GHG, and their global warming potentials, relative to
CO2, which facilitates a calculation of MTCO2e reduced. Both the gases and
9 IPCC Fifth Assessment Report, 2013.
http://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg1/
2013 / NA
their global warming potentials are liable to change as versions of the IPCC
report are updated.
EIA Annual Energy Review 2009, Energy Consumption by Sector,
7
Table 2.8.
http://205.254.135.24/
August 2010/
emeu/aer/contents.htm
September 2011
l
Cross References
Name
Link
EPA Climate Leaders Calculator
OPPT recommends this calculator as a reputable and acceptable second source

for partners to utilize in converting source data into GHG. The Climate Leaders
GHG emissions calculator is designed as a simplified calculation tool to help
organizations estimate their GHG emissions. All methodologies are based on
the latest Climate Leaders GHG protocol guidance. The calculator will determine
the direct and indirect emissions at all sources in the company when activity is
http://www.epa.gov/climateleaders/documents/sgec_tool_v2%208.xls
entered into various sections of the workgroup.
ChemSTEER Tool
OPPTs ChemSteer tool can be used to estimate screening-level workplace

exposure and environmental release (to air, water, landfill) of chemicals
manufactured or used at industrial and commercial facilities. Users are asked to
http://www.epa.gov/opptintr/exposure/pubs/chemsteer.htm
input technical information about production processes, materials, and releases.
Electronics Environmental Benefits Calculator
The EEBC estimates the environmental and economic benefits of purchasing

Electronic Product Environmental Assessment Tool (EPEAT)-registered products,
in addition to improvements in equipment operation and end-of-life management
practices. Users can use the calculator to estimate savings in energy use; virgin
material use (increase in recycled materials); CO2/Greenhouse gas emissions;
air emissions; water emissions; toxic materials; municipal solid waste generation;
http://www.federalelectronicschallenge.net/resources/bencalc.htm
hazardous waste generation; and cost, where feasible.
Energy Star Savings Calculator for Compact

Fluorescent Lights
EPA provides lifecycle cost and energy savings estimates for replacing
conventional light bulbs with various CFL bulbs. Users can define the watt
http://www.energystar.gov/index.cfm?c=cfls.pr_cfls
intensities of bulbs being that are discontinued and those that replace them.
EPA's WARM model
WARM calculates and totals GHG emissions of baseline and alternative waste
management practicessource reduction, recycling, combustion, composting,
and landfilling. The model calculates emissions in metric tons of carbon
equivalent (MTCE), metric tons of carbon dioxide equivalent (MTCO2e), and
energy units (million BTU) across a wide range of material types commonly
http://www.epa.gov/climatechange/wycd/waste/calculators/Warm_home.html
found in municipal solid waste.
Based on: Jimenez-Gonzalez C, Overcash

Glaxo Smith Kline Pharma Solvents Calculator MR and Curzons AD. J. Chem. Technol.
(Green Engineering Tool)
Biotechnol. 71:707-716 (2001)
Greenhouse Gas Protocol
Description
The Glaxo Smith Kline Pharma Solvents Calculator can be used to estimate lifecycle environmental impacts of chemical solvent waste treatment (incineration,
landfilling, wastewater treatment). Among the environmental impacts estimated
are releases of two key GHGs (CO2, CH4) resulting from energy required to treat
chemical solvent waste as well as fugitive releases from the waste treatment
processes.
The Greenhouse Gas Protocol provides several free tools (registration required)
to help users identify emissions from a variety of activities, including stationary
combustion, purchased electricity, mobile source use. In addition, there are
several tools that help users identify emissions from sector-specific activities
such as production of aluminum, cement, iron and steel, lime, ammonia, nitric
acid, refrigerants, pulp and paper mills, and adipic acid. These sector specific
tools require a moderate amount of technical expertise regarding materials used
http://www.ghgprotocol.org/calculation-tools/all-tools
as well as the processes involved in production.
Glossary & Conversion Factors

Abbreviation
GHG
MMTCO2e
Meaning
Greenhouse Gas
Million Metric Tons Carbon Dioxide Equivalent
MTCO2e
Metric Ton Carbon Dioxide Equivalent

Million Metric Tons Carbon Equivalent
Metric Tons Carbon Equivalent
MMTCe
MTCe
CO2eq
Carbon Dioxide Equivalent

Kilowatt hour
British thermal unit
Thousand BTU
Million BTU
Pound
Kilogram
kwh
BTU
MBTU
MMBTU
lbs.
kg
Prefixes
Factor
Kilo
Mega
Giga
Tera
=
=
=
=
1,000
1,000,000
1,000,000,000
1,000,000,000,000
Useful Conversions
1 mile
1 lbs.
1 kg
1 Metric Ton (tonne)
1 MTCe
1 MMTCe
1 MTCO2e
=
=
=
=
=
=
1.609
0.454
2.205
1,000
1,000
1,000,000,000
1,000 kg Carbon Dioxide Equivalent
1 MMTCO2e
1
1
1
1
1
=
=
=
=
=
1,000,000,000 kg Carbon Dioxide Equivalent

3.667 MTCO2e
MTCE
short ton
liter
gallon
barrel petroleum
1 kwh
1 BTU
1 therms
1 cubic feet
1 CO2
1 CH4
1 N2O
=
=
=
=
0.9072
0.264
3.785
42
3,412
1
100,000
1027
kilometers
kg
lbs.
kg
kg Carbon Equivalent
kg Carbon Equivalent
metric tons
gallons
liters
gallons
BTU
BTU
BTU
BTU
1 CO2e
21 CO2e
310 CO2e
=
=
=
1 kwh
0.00029 kwh
29 kwh
Electricity Emission Factors: eGRID data and emissions factor conversion

Emission Factors from eGrid
State
U.S. National
AK
AL
AR
AZ
CA
CO
CT
DC
DE
FL
GA
HI
IA
ID
IL
IN
KS
KY
LA
MA
MD
ME
MI
MN
MO
MS
MT
NC
ND
NE
NH
NJ
NM
NV
NY
OH
OK
OR
PA
RI
SC
SD
TN
State annual
CO2 nonbaseload
output
emission rate
(lb/MWh)
1555.4781
1348.2862
1568.9645
1186.9911
1191.4867
993.8453
1730.9221
1291.101
2484.6913
1780.8383
1324.476
1650.9891
1619.7326
2165.9283
754.8552
2113.7057
2094.8527
2146.2235
2135.9917
1316.9027
1246.6524
1984.6863
752.3988
1855.5189
1905.7128
2106.8341
1348.692
2259.2727
1856.1017
2458.3344
2380.8358
1240.7663
1264.8906
1368.8786
1127.0987
1295.4849
1954.1411
1396.0882
980.5208
1660.5617
938.6963
1647.3059
2388.1241
2049.5316
State annual
CH4 nonbaseload
output
emission rate
(lb/GWh)
30.8338
38.4131
28.0801
30.4712
20.2923
35.8684
23.3603
81.4343
106.6592
26.8375
36.2561
25.739
102.7129
25.8686
47.0096
25.5051
24.7851
26.8138
25.2244
26.8953
43.1622
43.5362
109.7345
37.9425
111.0021
24.921
23.6972
27.2978
31.0088
28.9492
27.1374
68.8271
24.8919
22.2726
19.1514
33.7827
23.5811
22.6455
57.1536
28.6176
18.5369
30.3127
30.1559
24.3098
Emission factors converted to kg/kwh
State annual
N2O nonbaseload
output
emission rate
(lb/GWh)
19.7552
7.4062
22.2793
12.9745
9.6514
4.3834
21.9288
17.2861
21.3379
22.1352
12.6628
24.4584
18.2531
34.7576
9.6673
33.4702
33.8009
30.9207
36.0187
10.366
13.7585
33.9764
16.3815
30.0622
38.6803
32.8312
12.9808
37.6216
29.4446
39.8723
38.5343
17.6518
11.6554
10.6513
7.3841
9.8331
31.3224
12.0265
12.2141
23.7473
1.8847
24.3993
34.9822
34.3961
Annual CO2
Annual CH4
non-baseload non-baseload
emissions rate emissions rate
(kg/kwh)
(kg/kwh)
0.70556
0.61158
0.71168
0.53842
0.54046
0.45081
0.78515
0.58564
1.12706
0.80779
0.60078
0.74889
0.73471
0.98247
0.34240
0.95878
0.95023
0.97353
0.96889
0.59735
0.56548
0.90025
0.34129
0.84166
0.86443
0.95566
0.61177
1.02481
0.84193
1.11510
1.07995
0.56281
0.57375
0.62092
0.51125
0.58763
0.88640
0.63327
0.44476
0.75323
0.42579
0.74722
1.08325
0.92967
0.00001
0.00002
0.00001
0.00001
0.00001
0.00002
0.00001
0.00004
0.00005
0.00001
0.00002
0.00001
0.00005
0.00001
0.00002
0.00001
0.00001
0.00001
0.00001
0.00001
0.00002
0.00002
0.00005
0.00002
0.00005
0.00001
0.00001
0.00001
0.00001
0.00001
0.00001
0.00003
0.00001
0.00001
0.00001
0.00002
0.00001
0.00001
0.00003
0.00001
0.00001
0.00001
0.00001
0.00001
TX
UT
VA
VT
WA
WI
WV
WY
1194.1351
1361.2685
1523.1685
84.9577
1374.0059
1810.9429
2093.6207
2221.1744
20.4683
20.6208
52.7421
1157.4975
46.4273
35.3524
23.4978
25.0803
7.8132
14.2042
22.52
154.4594
19.5584
28.1539
35.1025
36.1948
0.54166
0.61747
0.69091
0.03854
0.62325
0.82144
0.94967
1.00752
0.00001
0.00001
0.00002
0.00053
0.00002
0.00002
0.00001
0.00001
Source: U.S. EPA eGRID2012_Version1-0.zip, worksheet eGRID2012V1_0_year09_DATA, tabs ST09 and US09.
rs converted to kg/kwh
Emission factors converted to MTCO2e
Annual nonAnnual N2O

Annual CO2
Annual CH4
Annual N2O
baseload
non-baseload non-baseload non-baseload non-baseload
emissions
emissions rate emissions rate emissions rate emissions rate
factor, all GHG
(kg/kwh)
(MTCO2e/kwh) (MTCO2e/kwh) (MTCO2e/kwh)
(MTCO2e/kwh)
0.00001
0.00000
0.00001
0.00001
0.00000
0.00000
0.00001
0.00001
0.00001
0.00001
0.00001
0.00001
0.00001
0.00002
0.00000
0.00002
0.00002
0.00001
0.00002
0.00000
0.00001
0.00002
0.00001
0.00001
0.00002
0.00001
0.00001
0.00002
0.00001
0.00002
0.00002
0.00001
0.00001
0.00000
0.00000
0.00000
0.00001
0.00001
0.00001
0.00001
0.00000
0.00001
0.00002
0.00002
0.0007056
0.0006116
0.0007117
0.0005384
0.0005405
0.0004508
0.0007851
0.0005856
0.0011271
0.0008078
0.0006008
0.0007489
0.0007347
0.0009825
0.0003424
0.0009588
0.0009502
0.0009735
0.0009689
0.0005973
0.0005655
0.0009003
0.0003413
0.0008417
0.0008644
0.0009557
0.0006118
0.0010248
0.0008419
0.0011151
0.0010799
0.0005628
0.0005738
0.0006209
0.0005113
0.0005876
0.0008864
0.0006333
0.0004448
0.0007532
0.0004258
0.0007472
0.0010833
0.0009297
0.0000003
0.0000004
0.0000003
0.0000003
0.0000002
0.0000003
0.0000002
0.0000008
0.0000010
0.0000003
0.0000003
0.0000002
0.0000010
0.0000002
0.0000004
0.0000002
0.0000002
0.0000003
0.0000002
0.0000003
0.0000004
0.0000004
0.0000010
0.0000004
0.0000011
0.0000002
0.0000002
0.0000003
0.0000003
0.0000003
0.0000003
0.0000007
0.0000002
0.0000002
0.0000002
0.0000003
0.0000002
0.0000002
0.0000005
0.0000003
0.0000002
0.0000003
0.0000003
0.0000002
0.0000028
0.0000010
0.0000031
0.0000018
0.0000014
0.0000006
0.0000031
0.0000024
0.0000030
0.0000031
0.0000018
0.0000034
0.0000026
0.0000049
0.0000014
0.0000047
0.0000048
0.0000043
0.0000051
0.0000015
0.0000019
0.0000048
0.0000023
0.0000042
0.0000054
0.0000046
0.0000018
0.0000053
0.0000041
0.0000056
0.0000054
0.0000025
0.0000016
0.0000015
0.0000010
0.0000014
0.0000044
0.0000017
0.0000017
0.0000033
0.0000003
0.0000034
0.0000049
0.0000048
0.000709
0.000613
0.000715
0.000541
0.000542
0.000452
0.000788
0.000589
0.001131
0.000811
0.000603
0.000753
0.000738
0.000988
0.000344
0.000964
0.000955
0.000978
0.000974
0.000599
0.000568
0.000905
0.000345
0.000846
0.000871
0.000961
0.000614
0.001030
0.000846
0.001121
0.001086
0.000566
0.000576
0.000623
0.000512
0.000589
0.000891
0.000635
0.000447
0.000757
0.000426
0.000751
0.001088
0.000935
Source: eGRID2012V1_0_year09_Sum
abs ST09 and US09.
0.00000
0.00001
0.00001
0.00007
0.00001
0.00001
0.00002
0.00002
0.0005417
0.0006175
0.0006909
0.0000385
0.0006232
0.0008214
0.0009497
0.0010075
0.0000002
0.0000002
0.0000005
0.0000110
0.0000004
0.0000003
0.0000002
0.0000002
0.0000011
0.0000020
0.0000032
0.0000217
0.0000028
0.0000040
0.0000049
0.0000051
0.000543
0.000620
0.000695
0.000071
0.000626
0.000826
0.000955
0.001013
RID2012V1_0_year09_SummaryTables.pdf (see eGrid reference in Reference & Justification tab)
Hazardous Inputs & Wastes

This tab allows you to calculate dollars saved from reducing hazardous inputs or hazardous waste, measured in pounds or gallons. To calculate cost savings from
hazardous input reductions, you must always provide the quantity, the unit, and the unit costs; if substitution is involved, you must also provide the unit cost of the
substitute input. To calculate savings from hazardous waste reductions, you choose the appropriate method based on where the waste would have gone (averaged
across methods if you don't know, or landfill or incineration if you do). The Aggregate tab will reflect the net cost savings calculated on this tab.
Hazardous Input Reduction
Type of Reduction
Hazardous Waste Reduction Average across management methods
Hazardous Input Substitution
Hazardous Waste Reduction - Landfill
How to use this tab
Enter the quantity of hazardous input reduced, selecting pounds or gallons

as the unit. Enter the cost for that unit. The Savings column converts data
entries into dollars saved.
Enter the quantity of input substituted, selecting pounds or gallons as the

unit. Enter the cost for that unit. The Dollars Spent column converts data
entries into negative dollars to show the input substitution cost.
Calculate here only if unknown where hazardous waste would have gone.
Enter the quantity reduced, selecting pounds or gallons as the unit. Leave
unit cost blank to populate with national default average value. The Savings
column converts data entries into dollars saved.
Enter the quantity of hazardous waste that would have been lan
selecting pounds or gallons as the unit. Enter unit cost if known
blank to populate with the national default value. The Savings c
converts data entries into dollars saved.
Quantity of hazardous input no longer used (in user-specified units) * userspecified unit cost = Dollars saved.
Quantity of input substituted (in user-specified units) * user-specified unit

cost = Dollars spent (negative savings).
Quantity of hazardous waste no longer disposed at unknown destination (in

user-specified unit) * default unit cost = Dollars saved.
Quantity of hazardous waste no longer landfilled (in user-specif

unit cost (user-specified or default) = Dollars saved.
$1.42 /lbs
$11.79 /gal
Default Unit Cost ($)

Reduced Quantity of
Haz. Inputs
Unit
(select)
Unit Cost ($/unit just

selected)
Quantity of
Substitute Inputs
Dollar Savings
Unit
(select)

Dollars Spent
selected)
(negative savings)
Reduced Quantity of
Waste
Project 1
Project 2
Project 3
Project 4
Project 5
Project 6
Project 7
Project 8
Project 9
Project 10

selected)
Reduced Quantity of
Waste
Dollar Savings
Unit
(select)
New process reduces 55-gallon waste drums annually from 100 to 20.
Example
Total Input - All Projects
Unit
(select)
$1.33 /lbs
$11.04 /gal
0 gal; 0 lbs
$
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
0 gal; 0 lbs
$
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
4,400.00 gal
0 gal; 0 lbs
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
51,876
-
0 gal; 0 lbs
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
Color Key
User enters value
menu
Page 119 of 146
C_Haz Inputs & Wastes
341680640.xls
Type of Reduction
Hazardous Waste Reduction - Landfill
Hazardous Waste Reduction - Incineration
Enter the quantity of hazardous waste that would have been landfilled,
selecting pounds or gallons as the unit. Enter unit cost if known or leave
How to blank
use this
tab
to populate
with the national default value. The Savings column
Enter the quantity of hazardous waste that would have been incinerated,
selecting pounds or gallons as the unit. Enter the cost per unit if known or
leave blank to populate with the national default value. The Savings column
Quantity of hazardous waste no longer landfilled (in user-specified units) *

Calculation
Description
unit cost
(user-specified or default) = Dollars saved.
Quantity of hazardous waste no longer incinerated (in user-specified units) *

unit cost (user-specified or default) = Dollars saved.
$1.54 /lbs
$12.78 /gal
Default Unit Cost ($)

selected)
Reduced Quantity of
Waste
Dollar Savings
Unit
(select)

selected)
Dollar Savings
Example
Project 1
Project 2
Project 3
Project 4
Project 5
Project 6
Project 7
Project 8
Project 9
Project 10
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
0 gal; 0 lbs
$
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
Color Key
User enters value
menu
Page 120 of 146
C_Haz Inputs & Wastes
341680640.xls
Air Emissions
This tab calculates dollars saved from emitting fewer air pollutants. SO x and NOx emissions are subject to special rules for EPA reporting p
enter reduced quantities of NOx and SOX from utility emissions because utility-emitted NO x and SOx are capped and traded nationally by r
enter reduced quantities of SOx and NOx from boiler emissions since only utilities are covered by cap and trade.
Clean Air Act Title V Air pollutants*
(*including Nitrogen Oxides (NOX), Sulfur Oxides (SOX),
Particulate Matter of 10 micrometers or less (PM10), Volatile Organic
Compounds (VOCs))
Type of Reduction
Hazardous Air Pollutants (HAPs)
How to use this tab
Select a State or US National default for where emissions were abated.

Select a State or US National default for where emissions
Enter quantity of CAPs reduced, selecting the appropriate unit. The Savings Enter quantity of HAPs reduced, selecting the appropriate
Quantity of reduced CAPs (user specified units) * conversion factor (tons

/user specified unit)* state or national unit cost ($/tons) = Dollars saved.
State or U.S.
(select)
Example
MS
Reduced Quantity of
NOX, SOX,
NOX, SOX,
Unit
PM10,VOCs
Dollar Savings
PM10,VOCs
(select)
(tons)
Reduced
Reduced exhaust emissions from diesel-fueled power plant in cruise ship at
seaport in Mississippi. Eliminated 35 metric tons of fuel per ship call; total of
1,400 tons per cruise season; estimated seasonal reductions of 7.7 tons of
particulate matter and 203 tons of SOx.
210.70
tons

Project 1
Project 2
Project 3
Project 4
Project 5
Project 6
Project 7
Project 8
Project 9
Project 10
Page 121 of 146
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
Quantity of reduced HAPs (user specified units) * convers

/user specified unit)* state or national unit cost ($/tons) = D
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
C_Air Emissions
210.70 $
-
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
7,885
Quantity HAPs
Reduced
Unit
(select)
Reduced exhaust emissions from diesel-fueled power plan

seaport in Mississippi. Eliminated 35 metric tons of fuel p
1,400 tons per cruise season; estimated seasonal reductio
HAPs.
13.00
tons
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
341680640.xls
Color Key
User enters value
User selects value from dropdown menu
Page 122 of 146
C_Air Emissions
341680640.xls
nd NOx emissions are subject to special rules for EPA reporting purposes: do not
ility-emitted NO x and SOx are capped and traded nationally by regulation; do
utilities are covered by cap and trade.
Type of ReductionHazardous Air Pollutants (HAPs)
Select a State or US National default for where emissions were abated.

Enter
Howquantity
to use this
of HAPs
tab reduced, selecting the appropriate unit. The Savings
Quantity of reduced HAPs (user specified units) * conversion factor (tons
/user specified unit)* state or national unit cost ($/tons) = Dollars saved.
HAPs (tons)
Dollar Savings
Reduced exhaust emissions from diesel-fueled power plant in cruise ship at

seaport in Mississippi. Eliminated 35 metric tons of fuel per ship call; total of
1,400 tons per
cruise season; estimated seasonal reductions of 13 tons of
Example
HAPs.
13.00
487
-
Project 1
Project 2
Project 3
Project 4
Project 5
Project 6
Project 7
Project 8
Project 9
Project 10
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
Page 123 of 146
C_Air Emissions
341680640.xls
Color Key
User enters value
User selects value from dropdown menu
Page 124 of 146
C_Air Emissions
341680640.xls
Water Pollution
This tab calculates cost savings from reducing pollutant or nutrient discharges to water, expressed as wastewater, BOD/COD, TSS, toxics, and nutrients. Typically,
the gallons of water entered on this tab equal the gallons of water entered on the Water Use tab.
Type of Reduction
Wastewater Discharge
BOD/COD (Biological Oxygen Demand or Chemical Oxygen Demand)
How to use this tab
Enter gallons reduced. Enter the unit cost of wastewater

Enter the quantity of BOD/COD reduced, selecting the appropriate unit. Enter the unit cost if
treatment or select a State or US National default to populate unit known or select a State or the US National default to populate unit cost with the state or national
cost with a state or national default value. The Savings column
default value. The Savings column converts data entries into dollars saved.
Gallons reduced * unit cost (user-specified or default) = Dollars

saved.
Quantity of BOD/COD reduced (in user-specified units) * unit cost (user-specified or default) =
Dollars saved. The calculator formula converts all units to pounds.
Reduced Gallons of
Wastewater
Reduced Quantity of
BOD/COD
State or U.S.
(Select)
Example
Project 1
Project 2
Project 3
Project 4
Project 5
Project 6
Project 7
Project 8
Project 9
Project 10
Unit Cost
($/gal)
Dollars Savings

entered)
Pounds Reduced
Adopted electrocoagulation technology in metal finishing shop in New Jersey,

reducing
NJ process water use/discharge
5,000,000 by about 99% (5 million
$ gallons/yr.) 25,571
$
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
Dollar Savings
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
lbs
kg
Color Key
User enters value
User selects option from
drop-down menu
Page 125 of 146
Units
(select)
tons
metric tons
C_Water Pollution
341680640.xls
Total Suspended Solids (TSS)
Type of Reduction
How to use this tab
Toxics
Enter quantity of TSS reduced, selecting the appropriate unit. Enter the unit cost if known or select Enter quantity of toxics reduced, selecting the appropriate unit. Enter the sum of cost and any
a State or the US National default to populate the state or national default value. The Savings
surcharge per unit. The Savings column converts data entries into dollar savings.
Quantity of BOD/COD reduced (in user-specified units) * unit cost (user-specified or default) =
Dollars saved. The calculator formula converts all units to pounds.
Quantity of toxics reduced (in user-specified units) * user-specified unit cost = Dollars saved. The
calculator formula converts all units to pounds.
Reduced Quantity of
TSS
Reduced Quantity of
Toxics
Units
(select)

entered)
Pounds Reduced
Dollar Savings
Units
(select)

entered)
Pounds Reduced
Dollar Savings
Example

Project 1
Project 2
Project 3
Project 4
Project 5
Project 6
Project 7
Project 8
Project 9
Project 10
Color Key
User enters value
drop-down menu
Page 126 of 146
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
lbs
kg
tons
C_Water Pollution
341680640.xls
Nutrients
Type of Reduction
How to use this tab
Enter quantity of nutrients reduced, selecting the appropriate unit. Enter the sum of cost and any
surcharge per unit. The Savings column converts the reduced quantity of nutrients into dollars
saved.
Quantity of nutrients reduced (in user-specified units) * user-specified unit cost = Dollars saved.
The calculator formula converts all units to pounds.
Reduced Quantity of
Nutrients
Units
(select)

selected)
Pounds Reduced
Dollar Savings
Example

Project 1
Project 2
Project 3
Project 4
Project 5
Project 6
Project 7
Project 8
Project 9
Project 10
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
Color Key
User enters value
drop-down menu
Page 127 of 146
C_Water Pollution
341680640.xls
Water Use
This tab calculates cost savings from reduced water usage. Typically, the gallons
of water entered on this tab will equal the gallons of water entered on the Water
Pollution Tab.
Type of Reduction
Water Use
How to use this tab
Enter gallons of incoming raw water saved. Enter the unit cost of
pumping water if known, or select a State or the US National
default to populate unit cost with the default state or national
value. The Savings column converts data entries into dollars
saved.
Gallons reduced * unit cost (user specified or state/national

default value) = Dollars saved.
State or U.S.
(select)
Example
Gallons Reduced
Unit Cost ($/gal)
Adopted water conservation technology in WI plant, reducing process water use

by 3 million gallons annually.
WI
3,000,000
$
$
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$

Project 1
Project 2
Project 3
Project 4
Project 5
Project 6
Project 7
Project 8
Project 9
Project 10
Dollar Savings
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
6,364
-
Color Key
User enters value
Page 128 of 146
C_Water Use
341680640.xls
Fuel
Type of Reduction
How to use this tab
Default Unit Cost
Example
This tab calculates cost savings from using less fossil fuel or reducing activities which use fuel (e.g. vehicle travel, air travel). If you are calculating costs from
reduced vehicle travel, choose between vehicles miles reduced or motor gasoline (not both).
Natural Gas
Vehicle Miles Reduced
Color Key
User enters value
Page 129 of 146
Diesel
Biodiesel
Choose this method (vehicles miles reduced) or the next

(gasoline reduced), but not both. Enter the number of vehicle
miles reduced. Enter the unit cost if known or leave blank to
populate with the national default value. The Savings column
Enter the gallons of motor gasoline reduced. Enter the unit cost Enter the gallons of diesel reduced. Enter the unit cost if known Enter the gallons of biodiesel reduced. Enter the unit cost if
if known or leave blank to populate with the national default
or leave blank to populate with the national default value. The
known or leave blank to populate with the national default value.
value. The Savings column converts data entries into dollars
Savings column converts data entries into dollars saved.
The Savings column converts data entries into dollars saved.
saved.
Unit quantity of natural gas reduced * unit cost (user-specified or default value) = Dollars saved.
The calculator formula converts all units to therms.
Miles reduced * unit cost (user-specified or default) = Dollars

saved.
Gallons reduced * unit cost (user-specified or default) = Dollars Diesel gallons reduced * unit cost (user-specified or default) =
saved.
Dollars saved.
Biodiesel gallons reduced * unit cost (user-specified or default) =

Dollars saved
$3.508 /gal
Reduced Gallons of
Unit Cost ($/gal)
Gas
$4.265 /gal
Reduced Gallons of
Unit Cost ($/gal)
Biodiesel
$0.6616 /therms
Amount of Natural
Unit
Gas Reduced
(select)
$0.555 /mile
selected)
Therms Reduced
Green building reduced heat usage at two commercial buildings.

150,000 therms

Project 1
Project 2
Project 3
Project 4
Project 5
Project 6
Project 7
Project 8
Project 9
Project 10
Motor Gasoline
Enter the quantity of natural gas reduced, selecting the appropriate unit. Enter the unit cost if
known or leave blank to populate with default national value. The Savings column converts data
entries into dollars saved.
(calculated directly in column E)

Dollar Savings
150,000
-
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
Miles Reduced
99,239
-
Unit Cost ($/mile)
Dollar Savings
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$3.786 /gal
Reduced Gallons of
Unit Cost ($/gal)
Diesel
Dollar Savings
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
Dollar Savings
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
therms
cubic feet
BTU
C_Fuel Use
341680640.xls
Type of Reduction
Biodiesel
Heating Oil
Jet Fuel
Air Travel
Crude Oil
Enter the gallons of biodiesel reduced. Enter the unit cost if

Enter the gallons of heating oil reduced. Enter the unit cost if
known or leave blank to populate with the national default value. known or leave blank to populate with the national default value.
Enter the gallons of jet fuel reduced. Enter the unit cost if known Enter the number of flights avoided. Enter the unit cost of each
or leave blank to populate with the national default value. The
flight. The Savings column converts data entries into dollars
How to use this tab
Savings column converts data entries into dollars saved.
saved.
Biodiesel gallons reduced * unit cost (user-specified or default) = Heating oil gallons reduced * unit cost (user-specified or
Dollars saved
default) = Dollars saved.
Default Unit Cost
$4.112 /gal
Reduced Gallons of
Unit Cost ($/gal)
Heating Oil
Dollar Savings
Jet fuel gallons reduced * unit cost (user-specified or default) =

Dollars saved.
$3.039 /gal
Reduced Gallons of
Unit Cost ($/gal)
Jet Fuel
Dollar Savings
Coal
Enter the barrels of crude oil reduced. Enter the unit cost if
Enter the tons of coal reduced. Enter the unit cost if known or
known or leave blank to populate with the national default value. leave blank to populate with national default value. The Savings
Number of flights avoided * unit cost of flight (user-specified ) = Crude oil barrels reduced * unit cost (user-specified or default)
= Dollars saved.
Dollars saved.
Dollar Savings
Flights Avoided (#)
Unit Cost ($/flight)
$103.67 /barrel
Reduced Barrels of
Unit Cost ($/barrel)
Crude Oil
Dollar Savings
Tons of coal reduced * unit cost (user-specified or default) =

Dollars saved.
$66.78 /ton
Reduced Tons of
Unit Cost ($/ton)
Coal
Dollar Savings
Dollar Savings
Example
Project 1
Project 2
Project 3
Project 4
Project 5
Project 6
Project 7
Project 8
Project 9
Project 10
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
$
Brendan Cox:
$
Converted from gal
$
(GHG tab) to barrels
(cost tab) using 1$barrel
= 42 gallons from$
glossary tab.
$
$
$
$
$
$
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
$
Brendan Cox:
$
includes conversion
$
from metric tons (ghg
workbook) to short
$ tons
(cost workbook) $
$
$
$
$
$
$
Color Key
User enters value
Page 130 of 146
C_Fuel Use
341680640.xls
Electricity Use
This tab calculates dollars saved from conserving conventional electricity and net dollars spent purchasing green electricity. The Aggregate tab will reflect the net cost savings (positive or negative) calculat
Type of Activity
Conserving Conventional Electricity
Purchasing Green Electricity
Enter the quantity of electricity conserved, selecting the appropriate unit. Enter the unit cost if known
or select the state or U.S. National from the drop-down list to populate with the default state or
national value. The Savings column converts data entries into dollars saved.
Work in this area only; all related cost trade-offs (user-specified or default) between b
electricity and not buying conventional electricity will occur here.
Enter the quantity of green electricity purchased, selecting the appropriate unit. For un
the negative (use a negative sign) difference between conventional electricity cost an
electricity cost in the same units (green electricity costs more, producing a negative s
difference in unit cost is unknown, leave blank to use the state or national default valu
negative differential. The Dollars Spent column converts data entries into dollars spe
savings).
Quantity of electricity reduced (user specified units) * unit cost (user-specified or default) = Dollar
savings.
Quantity of electricity purchased (user specified units) * negative unit cost differential
specified or default) = Dollars spent.
How to use this tab
State or U.S.
(Select)
Example
NC
Project 1
Project 2
Project 3
Project 4
Project 5
Project 6
Project 7
Project 8
Project 9
Project 10
0.00
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Electricity
Conserved
Quantity
Unit
(select)

selected)
kWh Reduced
Green
Electricity
Quantity
Dollar Savings
Installed energy-efficient lighting and reduced lighting and air conditioning usage at two commercial
buildings.
1,700,000 kWh
1,700,000 $
146,030
- $
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
Unit
(select)
Unit Cost Difference

($/unit just selected)
25,000 therms
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
0
Color Key
User enters value
Sources
ELECTRICITY
CONSERVATION
Energy Information Administration (EIA), 2011
PURCHASED GREEN
ELECTRICITY
Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy (EERE), 2012
Page 131 of 146
C_Electricity Use
341680640.xls
he Aggregate tab will reflect the net cost savings (positive or negative) calculated on this tab.
Type ofPurchasing
Activity
Green Electricity
n this area only; all related cost trade-offs (user-specified or default) between buying green
ity and not buying conventional electricity will occur here.
he quantity of green electricity purchased, selecting the appropriate unit. For unit cost, enter
gative (use a negative sign) difference between conventional electricity cost and green
ity cost in the same
units
electricity
costs more, producing a negative savings). If
How
to(green
use this
tab
nce in unit cost is unknown, leave blank to use the state or national default value for the
ve differential. The Dollars Spent column converts data entries into dollars spent (negative
s).
ty of electricity purchased (user specified units) * negative unit cost differential (userCalculation
ed or default) = Dollars
spent. Description
Green kWh
Purchased
Example
Project 1
Project 2
Project 3
Project 4
Project 5
Project 6
Project 7
Project 8
Project 9
Project 10
732,708
-
Color Key
User enters value
Sources
ELECTRICITY
CONSERVATION
PURCHASED GREEN
ELECTRICITY
Page 132 of 146
C_Electricity Use
341680640.xls
Non-Hazardous Inputs & Solid Wastes

Type of Reduction
This tab calculates cost savings from using fewer non-hazardous inputs or reducing solid waste. Do not include these cost savings in EPA's reporting measure of P2 cost savings.
Reducing Non-Hazardous Inputs
Reducing Solid Waste
How to use this tab
Enter the quantity of input reduced, selecting the appropriate unit. Enter the cost per unit selected.
Enter the quantity of solid waste reduced, selecting the appropriate unit. Enter the unit cost if
of leave blank to populate the national default value. The Savings column converts data entri
dollars saved.
Quantity of input reduced * Unit Cost (user specified value) = Dollars saved.
Quantity of waste reduced * Unit Cost (user-specified or default) = Dollars saved.

$0.02 / lbs
Default Unit Cost

Reduced Inputs Quantity
Unit
(select)
Unit Cost ($/unit selected)
$0.17 / gal
Unit
(select)
Dollar Savings
Reduced Waste Quantity
Unit Cost ($/unit selected)
Example
Project 1
Project 2
Project 3
Project 4
Project 5
Project 6
Project 7
Project 8
Project 9
Project 10
0 lbs; 0 gal; 0 tons; 0 kg
$
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
0 lbs; 0 gal
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
(Select)
Color Key
User enters value
Page 133 of 146
C_Non-Haz Inputs & Solid Wa
341680640.xls
r non-hazardous inputs or reducing solid waste. Do not include these cost savings in EPA's reporting measure of P2 cost savings.
Reducing
Type of Reduction
Solid Waste
Enter the quantity of solid waste reduced, selecting the appropriate unit. Enter the unit cost if known
of leave blank to populate the national default
The tab
Savings column converts data entries into
How tovalue.
use this
dollars saved.
Quantity of waste reduced * Unit Cost (user-specified
or default) = Dollars saved.
Default Unit Cost
Dollar Savings
Example
Project 1
Project 2
Project 3
Project 4
Project 5
Project 6
Project 7
Project 8
Project 9
Project 10
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
$
Color Key
User enters value
Page 134 of 146
C_Non-Haz Inputs & Solid Wa
341680640.xls
Glossary & Conversions

Abbreviation
kwh
BTU
MBTU
MMBTU
tons
kg
lbs
gal
Meaning
Kilowatt hour
British thermal unit
Thousand BTU
Million BTU
U.S. short tons
Kilogram
Pounds
Gallon(s)
Prefixes
Factor
Kilo
Mega
Giga
Tera
=
=
=
=
1,000
1,000,000
1,000,000,000
1,000,000,000,000
=
=
=
=
=
1.609
0.454
2.205
1,000
2,000
1 liter
1 gallon
1 barrel petroleum
=
=
=
0.264 gallons
3.785 liters
42 gallons
1
1
1
1
1
=
=
=
=
=
Useful Conversions
1 mile
1 lbs
1 kg
1 metric ton
1 U.S. short ton
kWh
Gj
therms
BTU
cubic feet
Page 135 of 146
3,412
947,867
100,000
1
1027
kilometers
kg
lbs.
kg
lbs.
BTU
BTU
BTU
BTU
BTU
C_Conversion Factors
=
=
=
=
0.0005
0.0011025
1.1025
1
=
=
=
=
1
278
29
0.00029
ton
ton
ton
ton
kwh
kwh
kwh
kwh
341680640.xls
Computation of average cost for RCRA industrial hazardous waste disposal:

Wtd avg
A.
B.
Incineration price (per ton) =

Landfill price (per ton) =
Tonnage weighted average price =
2005 BRS tons*

$623 1,437,996
$157 2,037,543
$350
$350/ton - weighted by physical form and incin/landfill proportion

$0.16 per pound
$0.23 including transportation
Notes:
A. Incineration price calculated on the Incineration tab
B. Landfill price calculated on the Landfill tab
* Source: Exhibit 2.5 of 2005 RCRA National Biennial Report
See Reference tab for more information
Page 136 of 146
C_Average HW Cost
341680640.xls
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
1993 BRS
2004 ETC
2012$
Equivalent
ETC Incineration Price Categories*
subtotal tons avg price
avg price Cost basis Per-ton price
Drummed Halogen Liquid Organics
106,863.6
$206.00
$245.55 per drum
$1,183 Assume 55 gallons per drum @8.3 lbs per gallo
Drummed Non-Halogen Liquid (assume 50%)
890,086.5
$120.00
$143.04 per drum
$689 Assume 55 gallons per drum @8.3 lbs per gallo
Bulk Non-Halogen Liquid
(assume 50%)
890,086.5
$0.96
$1.14 per gallon
$302 Assume 8.3 lbs per gallon
Lab Packs
13.1
$1.91
$2.28 per pound
$5,009 Assume 2,200 lbs per ton
Drummed Pumpable Sludge (assume 50%)
125,542.9
$278.00
$331.38 per drum
$1,597 Assume 55 gallons per drum @8.3 lbs per gallo
Bulk Pumpable Sludges
(assume 50%)
125,542.9
$621.00
$740.23 per ton
$740
Bulk Contaminated Soils
37,173.0
$522.00
$622.22 per ton
$622
Aerosols
17,199.0
$0.92
$1.10 per pound
$2,413 Assume 2,200 lbs per ton
Check sum =
2,192,507.5
Tonnage weighted-average unit cost (per ton) =
$623 per ton
* Source: http://www.etc.org/costsurvey8.cfm
WEIGHTAVG(F247F254, J247J254)
$0.28 per pound
$2.35 per gallon
Page 137 of 146
C_Incineration
341680640.xls
allons per drum @8.3 lbs per gallon

bs per gallon
0 lbs per ton
0 lbs per ton
Page 138 of 146
C_Incineration
341680640.xls
Incineration Cost
1993 BRS
wastestream
count
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
BRS treatment
code for
incineration
M043
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
Page 139 of 146
BRS
physical
form code
B001
B101
B101
B101
B101
B101
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B102
B105
B105
B119
B201
B201
B201
B201
B201
B201
B201
B201
B201
B201
B201
B201
B201
B201
B201
B201
B202
B202
B202
B202
B202
B202
B202
B202
B202
B202
B202
B203
B203
B203
B203
B203
B203
B203
B203
B203
B203
B203
B203
B203
B203
B203
B203
B203
B203
B203
B203
B203
B203
B203
B203
B203
B203
B203
B203
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
Physical form code description

Lab packs
Non-halogen liquids (inorganic liquids)
Non-halogen liquids (organic liquids)
Organic liquids: halogenated
C_Incineration
1993 tons
incinerated
13.1
132.2
553.5
40,989.0
140,006.0
200,937.0
516.1
782.6
1,058.4
2,601.6
2,807.7
7,818.0
49,077.0
76,709.0
67,194.0
964,109.0
1,512.0
78
267.2
412.1
461.5
493.6
551.6
577.1
668.3
999.8
1,180.0
1,271.8
1,595.0
1,605.9
1,684.9
1,826.5
3,955.0
35.8
182.9
600.4
688
998
1,034.2
1,090.7
1,236.0
3,059.0
3,421.0
8,489.0
25.4
25.8
425.1
439.7
455.5
461.6
465.6
471.1
487.7
581.1
605.6
689.5
891.3
903.5
906
908.8
909.7
1,065.5
1,087.0
1,152.5
1,176.3
2,092.0
2,245.5
2,289.1
2,617.4
2,845.7
2,942.0
4,633.4
21.2
198.4
243.8
376.8
400.9
418.8
341680640.xls
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M043
M043
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M043
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
Page 140 of 146
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B204
B205
B205
B206
B206
B206
B207
B207
B207
B207
B207
B207
B207
B207
B207
B207
B207
B207
B208
B208
B208
B209
B210
B212
B212
B212
B212
B212
B212
B219
B219
B219
B219
B219
B219
B219
B219
B219
B219
B219
B219
B219
B219
B219
B219
B219
B219
B219
B219
B219
B219

432.3
453.6
483.3
544.1
643.3
651.3
674.2
692.6
774.1
1,001.0
1,089.2
1,111.5
1,263.4
1,705.1
1,759.0
1,918.2
1,975.0
2,178.0
2,180.1
2,274.4
2,291.4
2,903.0
3,945.9
4,165.8
5,915.0
6,394.1
7,720.0
8,286.2
8,779.3
9,220.6
10.6
933.1
21.1
479
634.3
783.7
9,181.0
429
550.8
638
758
857.3
910.8
1,220.2
1,699.9
2,370.9
3,455.3
5,788.2
9,155.0
458.1
1,195.0
2,105.7
2.8
1,087.5
375.1
396.3
501.5
754.3
1,234.0
1,528.5
28.9
119.7
232.4
317.9
371
403.9
482.1
497.7
530.2
574.9
593.5
645
815.3
836
838
909
1,336.0
1,446.3
1,640.9
3,296.0
3,364.0
3,581.0
C_Incineration
341680640.xls
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
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215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M041
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M043
M042
M043
M043
M043
M049
M042
M041
M042
M042
M041
M041
M041
M041
M042
M042
M042
M042
M043
M041
M041
M041
M042
M041
M041
M042
M042
M044
B219
B219
B219
B219
B219
B219
B219
B301
B301
B301
B301
B301
B301
B301
B301
B301
B301
B302
B303
B306
B307
B312
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B407
B407
B407
B409
B409
B409
B409
B409
B409
B409
B409
B409
B409
B489
B489
B489
B491
B503
B504
B519
B519
B519
B601
B602
B602
B602
B603
B603
B603
B603
B603
B606
B606
B606
B606
B607
B607
B607
B609
B701

Soil
Soil
Soil
Soil
Soil
Soil
Soil
Soil
Soil
Soil
Soil
Inorganic solids (assume = soil)
Organic solids (assume = soil)
Sludges
Sludges
Sludges
Sludges
Sludges
Sludges
Sludges
Sludges
Sludges
Sludges
Sludges
Sludges
Sludges
Sludges
Sludges
Sludges
Sludges
Sludges
Sludges
Sludges
Sludges
Sludges
Aerosols (gases)
Column total =
Page 141 of 146
C_Incineration
4,034.0
7,243.0
13,476.0
15,807.8
17,066.0
18,643.0
24,241.4
15.7
22.4
23
23.1
26.7
31.4
507.5
544.3
546.4
3,479.4
843
1,915.0
151
0
1,070.0
2
38.6
56
577.3
603
621.8
708.4
718.6
721.3
758.4
779.5
1,525.5
2,669.3
2.1
24.6
174.8
4.1
16.8
18.4
18.4
21.3
426.6
830.4
909.5
1,528.0
10,365.5
1,125.0
909.7
909.9
909.3
148,355.0
16,739.7
714
23.8
2,339.0
26,632.7
330
746.6
1,043.0
20.5
489.7
5,991.0
10,640.1
530.6
470.5
860.4
1,977.0
712.7
1,221.5
1,319.0
29,904.0
25
17,199.0
2,192,507.5
341680640.xls
Landfill Cost
1993 BRS BRS treatment BRS
wastestream code for
physical
count
landfill
form code
1
M132
B207
2
M132
B208
3
M132
B209
4
M132
B301
5
M132
B301
6
M132
B301
7
M132
B301
8
M132
B301
9
M132
B301
10
M132
B301
11
M132
B301
12
M132
B301
13
M132
B301
14
M132
B301
15
M132
B301
16
M132
B301
17
M132
B301
18
M132
B301
19
M132
B301
20
M132
B301
21
M132
B301
22
M132
B301
23
M132
B301
24
M132
B301
25
M132
B301
26
M132
B301
27
M132
B301
28
M132
B301
29
M132
B301
30
M132
B301
31
M132
B301
32
M132
B301
33
M132
B301
34
M132
B301
35
M132
B301
36
M132
B301
37
M132
B301
38
M132
B301
39
M132
B301
40
M132
B301
41
M132
B301
42
M132
B301
43
M132
B301
44
M132
B301
45
M132
B301
46
M132
B301
47
M132
B301
48
M132
B301
49
M132
B301
50
M132
B301
51
M132
B301
52
M132
B301
53
M132
B301
54
M132
B301
55
M132
B301
56
M132
B301
57
M132
B301
58
M132
B301
59
M132
B301
60
M132
B302
61
M132
B302
62
M132
B302
63
M132
B302
64
M132
B302
65
M132
B302
66
M132
B302
67
M132
B302
68
M132
B302
69
M132
B302
70
M132
B302
71
M132
B302
72
M132
B302
73
M132
B302
74
M132
B302
75
M132
B302
76
M132
B302
77
M132
B302
78
M132
B303
79
M132
B303
80
M132
B303
81
M132
B303
82
M132
B303
83
M132
B303
84
M132
B303
85
M132
B303
86
M132
B303
87
M132
B303
88
M132
B303
Page 142 of 146
Physical form code description

Organic liquids (assume bulk w/treatment)
Soil contaminated w/organics (assume treated)
Soil contaminated w/inorganics (assume w/out treatm
Inorganic solids (assume bulk w/out treatment)
1993 tons
landfilled
1,575.0
810.2
810.2
415.3
426.9
438.5
499.7
552
752
757.9
877.4
882.6
967.4
971.2
1,056.6
1,258.2
1,276.9
1,352.1
1,425.0
1,575.0
1,575.0
1,601.2
1,691.0
1,816.5
1,816.5
2,104.9
2,163.5
2,884.0
3,039.8
3,039.8
3,179.2
3,286.3
3,961.2
3,961.2
3,961.2
4,065.5
4,511.0
4,703.1
5,290.6
5,772.7
5,772.7
5,966.9
6,409.6
7,181.3
7,246.9
7,444.0
8,485.8
8,485.8
8,836.7
10,906.8
10,951.1
12,699.6
14,780.3
15,739.7
16,976.9
21,862.5
27,688.2
28,928.7
31,977.1
500.3
723.8
1,119.4
1,575.0
1,630.7
1,816.5
1,947.1
2,724.7
2,741.0
3,105.3
4,255.9
5,024.1
5,281.7
5,772.7
8,485.8
9,706.7
23,320.4
45,162.9
451.3
495.3
498.9
557
1,156.6
1,984.0
2,014.6
2,127.0
2,686.3
3,039.8
4,065.5
C_Landfill
341680640.xls
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
M132
Page 143 of 146
B303
B304
B304
B304
B304
B304
B305
B305
B305
B305
B305
B305
B305
B305
B305
B305
B305
B305
B305
B305
B305
B305
B305
B306
B306
B306
B307
B307
B307
B310
B312
B312
B312
B312
B312
B314
B316
B316
B316
B316
B316
B316
B316
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B319
B403
B407
B409
B409
B501
B503
B503
B504
B504
B504
B504
B504
B512
B512
B603
B603
B603
B603
B606

Inorganic solids (assume bulk with treatment)
Inorganic solids (assume debris drummed w/out treat
Inorganic solids (assume debris)
Organic solids (assume bulk w/out treatment)
Organic solids (assume bulk w/treatment)
Inorganic sludges (assume bulk w/out treatment)
Inorganic sludges (assume bulk w/treatment)
Organic sludges (assume bulk w/treatment)
16,507.9
936.3
3,179.2
3,179.2
4,703.1
18,722.2
1,242.4
1,531.1
1,816.5
3,179.2
3,961.2
5,632.3
5,772.7
7,980.0
8,485.8
10,781.5
15,500.0
24,080.0
38,004.1
38,272.0
56,789.0
58,500.0
78,274.4
580
1,575.0
16,248.0
3,961.2
4,350.0
5,772.7
5,772.7
3,961.2
3,961.2
3,961.2
5,090.1
5,730.5
2,558.0
489.1
1,575.0
4,255.9
4,703.1
6,570.0
7,253.4
16,128.3
33
493.6
531.2
588
718.9
762.4
960
1,070.2
1,121.3
1,575.0
1,816.5
1,816.5
1,842.9
2,449.8
3,029.8
3,039.8
3,628.6
3,717.8
4,065.5
4,065.5
4,065.5
4,255.9
4,255.9
4,703.1
5,198.5
8,485.8
8,540.5
19,158.9
22,269.4
78,829.4
5,772.7
4,065.5
4,065.5
4,703.1
3,134.7
1,084.0
16,805.0
1,816.5
1,816.5
2,610.0
3,961.2
5,772.7
1,057.4
37,767.9
1,462.5
4,255.9
4,523.9
5,772.7
2,059.3
C_Landfill
341680640.xls
181
182
M132
M132
Page 144 of 146
B607
B607
Organic sludges (assume bulk w/out treatment)

Organic sludges (assume bulk w/out treatment)
8,720.2
35,858.0
C_Landfill
341680640.xls
Column total =
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
1,351,116.3
1993 BRS
2004 ETC
2012$
Equivalent
'subtotal tons avg price
Cost basis Per-ton price
197,056.2
$194
$231 per ton
$231
532,834.2
$133
$159 per ton
$159
158,049.4
$90
$107 per ton
$107
0.0
$175
$209 per drum
$1,005 Assume 55 gallons per drum @8.3 lbs per gallon
33.0
$100
$119 per drum
$574 Assume 55 gallons per drum @8.3 lbs per gallon
338,249.5
$135
$161 per ton
$161
124,894.0
$70
$83 per ton
$83
Check sum =
1,351,116.3
Tonnage weighted-average unit cost (per ton) =
$157 per ton
* Source: http://www.etc.org/costsurvey8.cfm
WEIGHTAVG(F192F198, J192J198)
$0.07 per pound
$0.59 per gallon
ETC Landfill Price Categories*
Debris
Bulk with Treatment
Bulk without Treatment
Drummed with Treatment
Drummed without Treatment
Soil Treated and Landfilled
Soil Direct to Landfill
Page 145 of 146
C_Landfill
341680640.xls
Page 146 of 146
C_Landfill
341680640.xls

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GH G Conversion

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Welcome to the Pollution Prevention Program's Greenhouse Gas Calculator

Welcome to the Pollution Prevention Program's Greenhouse Gas Calculator

Aggregated GHG Reductions by Category and Project

Aggregate (All Projects)

Aggregated P2 Cost Savings from Projects with GHG Impacts

Stationary Sources and

Electricity Conservation and

(Cost savings not included for

cost savings ($)

cost savings ($)

cost savings ($)

cost savings ($)

Aggregate (All Projects)

Electricity Conservation: GHG Savings from Electricity Conservation

Type of Electricity Conservation

How to use this tab:

MTCO2e = Electricity conserved * (kWh/user-specified units) * (national or state value

MTCO2e = Number of bulbs * (49 kwh per year/

National rate: 0.000709 MTCO2e/kWh

The rest of the description is the same as for

Number of CFL bulbs

GQ Co. replaced a total of 1,000 conventional

Total Input- All Projects

(a) Source 1: U.S. EPA,

Assumes conventional 60w incandescent bulb is used 3 hours per day.

(a) Source 1: U.S. EPA,

DETAILED DERIVATION OF NATIONAL AND STATE CONVERSION FACTORS

Green Energy: GHG Savings from Shifting to Green Energy Sources

Green Energy Electricity Displacing Fossil Fuel Energy

Renewable Energy Certificate (REC)

Select a state or U.S. National to apply a state

MTCO2e = Electricity conserved * (kWh/user-specified units) * (national or state value

MTCO2e = Electricity conserved * (kWh/userspecified units) * (national or state value of the

How to use this tab:

The description of the calculation is the same as

value of rate: 0.000692 MTCO2e/kwh

GQ Co. installed 2 wind turbines in NY producing 10,000 kWh annually.

Total Input- All Projects

Renewable Energy Certificate

(a) Source 1: U.S. U.S.

(a) Source 1: U.S. U.S.

How to use this tab:

Electricity conserved by renewable

Renewable Energy Certificate

How to use this tab:

Enter number of tons of bituminous coal

MTCO2e = Input Volume (metric tons) * (2,373.29 kg

Enter number of tons of sub-bitumin

MTCO2e = Input Volume (metric tons) * (2,128.82

MTCO2e = Input Volume (metric ton

See notes below for emission factor derivation.

See notes below for emission factor

Total Input- All Projects

Anthracite Coal Reduced

Notes and Sources

Heat Content HHV

(a) Source 4: 2011 Climate Registry

(b) Source 9: IPCC, Second Assess

CO2 emission rate

CH4 emission rate

N2O emission rate

2,373.29 CO2e emission rate (kg/metric ton)

EMISSIONS FACTOR DERIVATION