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CBSE XII EXAMINATION-2016

SOLUTION-2015-16
CBSE 12th Board (MATHEMATICS) SET-1

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PAGE # 1

Ans 1.

cos
A=
sin

A + AT =
cos

sin

CBSE XII EXAMINATION-2016


sin

0<<
cos
2

2 I2

sin cos

cos sin

2 cos

2 cos

sin
1 0
2

cos
0 1
2 0

2
0

2 cos = 2
cos =
=
Ans 2.

2
1

2
2

|3A|= k |A|
| 3 A | = 27 | A |
k = 27

Ans 3.

for unique solution | A | 0


1 1 1

2 1 1 0
k

3 2

C2 C2 C1 ; C3 C3 C1
1

2 1

0
3

3 1 k 3
expansion along R1

(k 3) 3 0
k+330
k0
Ans 4.

r 2i j k 5 0

in Cartesian form
2x + y z 5 = 0
2x + y z = 5
2x y z
1
5
5 5

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PAGE # 2

CBSE XII EXAMINATION-2016

x
y
z

1
5/2 5 5

Intercept cutt of on the axes , 5, 5


2

x y z
1
a b c
5
a=
b=5
2

c = 5

a + b + c = 5/2
Ans 5.

i 3 j 9k 3i j k 0
i

9 0

i 3 9 j 27 k 9 0
3 + 9 = 0 (1)
n

by eq (2) & (3)

27 = 0 (2)

9 = 0 (3)

= 27

=9

value satisfy the eq


So
Ans 6.

(1)

= 27, = 9

a 4i j k , b 2i 2 j k

a b 4i j k 2i 2 j k
=
6i 3 j 2k



a
unit vector parallel to a b b
|ab|
6i 3 j 2k
=
36 9 4
6i 3 j 2k
=
49

6 3 2
i j k
7
7
7

Ans 7.

tan1 (x1) + tan1x + tan1(x + 1) = tan13x


tan1(x1) + tan1 (x+1) = tan13x tan1x
x 1 x 1
3x x
= tan1

tan1
1 3x 2
1 x 1x 1
2x
2x

2
1 x 1 1 3x 2

x (1 + 3x ) = x (2 x2)
x (1 + 3x2 2 + x2) = 0
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PAGE # 3

CBSE XII EXAMINATION-2016

x (4x2 1) = 0
4x2 1 = 0

x=0 ;

1
4
1
x=
2
x2 =

x = 0,

1
2
OR

L.H.S.

6 x 8x 3
tan 1
1 12x 2

tan 1 4 x

1 4x 2

6x 8x 3
4x

2
2
tan 1 1 12 x 3 1 4 x
6x 8x
4x
1

2
1 12 x
1 4x 2

(6 x 8 x 3 ) (1 4 x 2 ) 4 x(1 12x 2 )

tan 1
(1 12x 2 ) (1 4 x 2 ) (6 x 8 x 3 ) 4 x

6 x 24 x 3 8 x 3 32x 5 4 x 48 x 3
tan 1
1 4 x 2 12 x 2 48 x 4 24 x 2 32 x 4

32x 5 16 x 3 2 x

tan 1
16 x 4 8 x 2 1

(16 x 4 8 x 2 1)
tan 1 2 x

16 x 4 8 x 2 1
tan1 2x
L.H.S. = R.H.S.
Ans 8.

x
[10 3] = [145]
y
x
[3 10] = [180]
y
10x + 3y = 145
3x + 10y = 180
by solving the equations we get
x = 10, y = 15
but Typist charge 2 Rs. Per Page from a Poor student shyam
amount taken by shyam = 2 5 = 10 Rs.
but from another person, he take for

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PAGE # 4

CBSE XII EXAMINATION-2016

5 Pages

= 15 5
= 75 Rs.
amount differ by
= 75 10
= 65 Rs. Less.
sympathy are reflect this problem
Ans 9.

at x = 0 function is continuous,
lim f ( x ) lim f ( x ) f (0)
x 0

x 0

R.H.L.
=
=
=
=
=

lim f ( x ) lim f (0 h ) lim


x 0

x 0

lim

x 0

lim

x 0

lim

h 0

1 b h 1
1 b h 1

h
1 b h 1

1 bh 1

h 1 bh 1

bh

h 1 bh 1
b

x 0

1 bh 1

b
2

f(0) = 2
L.H.L.

lim f ( x )
x 0

f (0 h )
= hlim
0
sin(a 1) (0 h ) sin(0 h )
= hlim
0
0h

sin

(
a

1
) h sin( h )
= hlim
0
h
sin (a 1) h 2 sin h
= hlim
+
0
h
h

= (a+1) + 2

b
=2
2
b=4

a+3=2
a = 1
Ans 10.

x cos (a+y) = cos y

cos y
x = cos (a y )
cos(a y ) ( sin y ) cos y sin(a y )
dx
=
dy
cos 2 (a y )
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PAGE # 5

CBSE XII EXAMINATION-2016

sin y cos(a y ) cos y sin(a y )


dx
=
dy
cos 2 (a y )
sin (AB) = sin A cos B cos A sin B

dy
cos 2 (a y )
=
dx
sin a
2
d y
dy
sina 2 = 2cos(a + y) (sin (a+y))
dx
dx
d 2y
dy
sina 2 + 2cos(a + y) (sin (a+y))
=0
dx
dx

sin a
dx
=
dy
cos 2 (a y )

sina

d 2y
dx

So

+ sin2 (a+y))

dy
=0
dx

OR
2

1 6 x 4 1 4 x
sin
y=

1 6 x

1 4x 2
y = sin
5
5

3 4
2
1
1 2 x
y = sin 2 x
5 5

2
2

sin1 p sin1 q = sin1 p 1 q q 1 p

4
p = 2x q =
5
4
y = sin1 2x sin1
5
1
dy
2 .1 0
=
1 ( 2 x )2
dx

dy
=
dx

Ans 11.

1 4x 2

y = x3 + 2x 4

dy

= 3x2 + 2
dx C1

..........(1)

eqn of tangent : y y1 = m(x x1) ......(2)


is to

x + 14y + 3 = 0

dy
m = dx = 3x2 + 2

C1

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PAGE # 6

CBSE XII EXAMINATION-2016

14y = x 3
x 3
y=
14
1
1
m
14
m = 14
3x2 + 12 = 14
3x2 = 12
x2 = 14
if

x=2

x=2

x=2

y = 2 + 2.2 4

y=844

y=8+44
y=8

y = 16

P1 (2, 8)

P2 (2, 16)

eqn of tangent at P1 (2, 8)


y 8 = 14 (x 2)
y 8 = 14x 28
14x y = 20
eqn of tangent at P2 ( 2, 16)
y + 16 = 14 (x + 2)
14x y = 16 28
14x y = 12

Ans 12.

(2x 5)e 2 x

dx
( 2 x 3 )3
(2 x 3) 2
2 x 3
e3
dx
e
=
3
(2 x 3 )

1
2
2 x 3
e3

dx
e
=
2
3
(2 x 3)
(2 x 3)
1
Let f(x) =
whose, 2x 3 = t
(2 x 3)2
I=

2dx = dt
t t 2 dt
3
I = e e 3
t 2

=
=
=

dt

3 t
1
e e f (t ) f ( t ) 2

e3 t
e f (t )
+C
2
1
e 3 2 x 3
e

C
2
( 2 x 3) 2

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PAGE # 7

CBSE XII EXAMINATION-2016


e 2x

2(2x 3)2

OR
I=

Let

x2 x 1

( x 2 1) ( x 2)

dx

x2 x 1

A
Bx C

( x 2) ( x 2 1)

( x 1) ( x 2)

A( x 2 1) (Bx C )( x 2)

=
=

( x 2) ( x 2 1)

( A B )x 2 (2B C )x (2C A)

( x 2) ( x 2 1)

A+B=1
........(1)
2B + C = 1
........(2)
2C + A = 1
........(3)

A = 1 2C
........(4)
From (2)
1 C
B=
........(5)
2
Put (4) and (5) in (1) we get.
1 2C +

1 C
=1
2

2 4C + 1 C = 2

5C = 1
1
C=
5

2
3
=
5
5
1
4
1
2
1 C
5
5
B=
=
=
=
5
2
2
2
2
1
2
x
x x 1
3/5
5
=
+5
( x 2) ( x 2 1) ( x 2) ( x 2 1)

A = 1 2C = 1

x2 x 1

dx

I=

I=

2
1
x
3/5
5
5 dx
( x 2) 2
( x 1)

( x 2) ( x 2 1)

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PAGE # 8

I=

3
1 2x
1

log ( x 2) 2
dx 2
dx
5
5 x 1
x 1

I=

3
1
log ( x 2) log x 2 1 tan 1 x C
5
5

Ans 13.

CBSE XII EXAMINATION-2016

I=

x2

2 1 5

dx

...........(1)
b

Using Property f ( x ) dx = f (a b x ) dx
a

1 5 x

5x x 2

1 5 x

I=

dx

dx

.......(2)

Add (1) and (2), we get


2I

1 5x

1 5x

2
2

x 2 dx

2
x dx

x3

3 2

1
[ 23 (2)3 ]
3

=
2I
Ans 14.

1
[ 8 ( 8) ]
3
16
3

I=

8
3

I = ( x 3) 3 4 x x 2 dx
=

d
(3 4 x x 2 )
dx

Let

x+3

x+3 = (2x4) +

x+3 = 2 x 4 +

2 = 1

1
2

4 + = 3

1
4 3
2

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PAGE # 9

2+=3

=1

1 d

(3 4 x x 2 ) 1 3 4 x x 2 dx
I =
2
dx

Ans 15.

CBSE XII EXAMINATION-2016

d
1
2
2
2
(3 4 x x ) 3 4 x x dx 3 4 x x dx
2 dx

1 (3 4 x x 2 )3 / 2
+ 3 x 2 4 x 4 4 dx
3
2
2

(3 4 x x 2 )3 / 2
+ 7 ( x 2)2 dx
3

(3 4 x x 2 )3 / 2 x 2
+
3
2

7 ( x 2) 2 +

7 sin 1 x 2

+C
2
7

dy
x y cos x
=
dx
1 sin x
dy
cos x
x
y

+
...(1)
dx
1 sin x
1 sin x

This is a linear differential equation with


P

cos x
x
,Q=
1 sin x
1 sin x
cos x

1 sin x dx

I.F. =

elog(1+sinx)

(1 + sinx)

Multiplying both sides of (i) by I.F. = 1+sinx , we get


(1 + sinx)

dy
+ y cosx = x
dx

Integrating with respect to x, we get


y (1 + sinx) = x dx

y=

2C x 2
......(2)
2(1 sin x )

Given that y = 1 when x = 0

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PAGE # 10

CBSE XII EXAMINATION-2016

2C
1 = 2 (1 0)

C=1

Put (3) in (2) , we get

......... (3)

2 x2
y=
2 (1 sin x )
Ans 16.

2yex/y dx + (y2x ex/y) dy = 0

2x e x / y y
dx
=
dy
2y e x / y

The given D.E. is a homogeneous differential equation.

Put

x = vy
dx
dv
=v+y
dy
dy
v
dv
2ve 1
v+y
=
dy
2e v
dv
2ve v 1
v
=
dy
2e v
1
dv
y
= v
dy
2e

2yev dv = dy

2ev dv =

2 e v dv =

2ev = log | y | + log C

2ev = log

2ex/y = log

1
dy
y
1

y dy

c
y
c
y

Given that at x = 0 , y = 1.

2 e 0 log

C = e2

x/y

2e

c
1

e2
= log
y

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PAGE # 11

Ans 17.

CBSE XII EXAMINATION-2016

log y = 2ex/y + 2

y = e 2 2e

x/y

A (4, 5, 1) B (0, 1, 1) C (3, 9, 4) D (4, 4, 4)

AC i 4 j 3k
AD 8i j 3k
AB 4i 6 j 2k

4 6 2

1 4
3
AB AC AD

8 1 3
4

4 ( 12 + 3 ) + 6 (3 + 24) 2 (1+32)

8 3

1 3

1 3

8 1

=
60 + 126 66
=
0
Four points A, B, C, D are coplannar.

Ans 18.

A (-1, 8, 4)

P
P'(a,b,c)
x x1
y y1
z z1
eqn of Line BC x x y y z z
2
1
2
1
2
1
x 0 y 1 z 3

2
2
4
general coordinates of P
P (2, 2 1, 4 3)
D.R of AP (2+1, 2 9, 41)
AP BC
2 (2+1) 2 (29) 4 (41) = 0
4+ 2 + 4+ 18 + 16+ 4 = 0
24 + 24= 0
= 1
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PAGE # 12

CBSE XII EXAMINATION-2016

P (2, 1, 7)
Coordinates of foot of (2 , 1, 7)
Coordinaties of image of A is P (a, b, c) is
a 1
2 , a = 3
2
b8
1, b = 6
2
c4
7 , c = 10
2
P (3, 6, 10)
Ans 19.

bag A = 4 white, 2 black


bag y = 3 white, 3 black
E1 = first bag selected
E2 = second bag selected
P(E1) =

1
1
P(E2) =
2
2

P(A / E1) =

4 2 2 4 16

6 5 6 5 30

P(A / E2) =

3 3 3 3 18
=
6 5 6 5
30

P (E 2 ) P ( A / E 2 )
P(E2 / A) = P (E ) P ( A / E ) P (E ) P ( A / E )
1
1
2
2
1 18

2 30
P(E2/A) = 1 16 1 18


2 30 2 30
18
18
9
=
=
16 18
34 17

OR
3
1

36 12
11
P ( lose ) =
12

P( win ) =

1 11 11 1 11
1


..........
P ( Awins ) =
12 12 12 12 12 12
a=

1
12

r=

121
144

by using formula of infinite G.P.


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PAGE # 13

Ans 20.

CBSE XII EXAMINATION-2016

1
12 12
P (Awins) =
121 23
1
144
X = larger of of three numbers
X = 3, 4, 5, 6
1 1 1
1
P (x = 3) = 6 =
6 5 4
20
1 1 1
3
P (x = 4) = 18 =
6 5 4
20
1 1 1
6
P (x = 5) = 36
=
6 5 4
20
1 1 1
10
P (x = 6) = 60
=
6 5 4
20

105

Xi

Pi

PiXi

PiXi

1
20

3
20

9
20

3
20

12
20

48
20

6
20

30
20

150
20

10
20

60
20

360
20

2
Mean = Pi Xi 20 = 5.25

Pi X i 2

567

20

Var(X) = Pi X i 2 Pi X i 2
2

567 105
= 0.787
=

20
20

Ans 21.

(a, b) * (c, d) = ( a + c, b + d )
(i)
Commutative
(a, b) * (c, d) = (a+c, b+d)
(c, d) * (a, b) = (c+a, d+b)
for all, a, b, c, d R
* is commulative on A
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PAGE # 14

(ii)

CBSE XII EXAMINATION-2016

Associative : ______
(a, b), (e, d), (e, f) A
{ (a, b) * (c, d) } * (e, f)
= (a + c, b+d) * (e, f)
= (a c ) e, (b d ) f
= a (c e ), b (d f )
= (a*b) * ( c+d, d+f )
= (a * b) { (c, a) * (e, f) }
is associative on A

Let (x, y) be the identity element in A.


then,
(a, b) * (x, y) = (a, b) for all (a,b) A
(a + x, b+y) = (a, b) for all (a, b) A
a + x = a, b + y = b for all (a, b) A
x = 0, y = 0
(0, 0) A
(0, 0) is the identity element in A.
Let
(a, b) be an investible element of A.
(a, b) * (c, d) = (0, 0) = (c, d) * (a, b)
(a+c, b+d) = (0, 0) = (c+a, d+b)
a+c=0
b+d=0
a=c
b=d
c=a
d=b
(a, b) is an invertible element of A, in such a case the inverse of (a, b) is (a, b)

Ans 22.

4 sin

2 cos
(2 cos ) ( 4 cos ) 4 sin2
dy
1
=
d
( 2 cos )2

y=

=
=
=
dy
d

8 cos 4 cos2 4 sin2


(2 cos )2
8 cos 4
1
(2 cos )2

4 cos cos2
(2 cos )2
cos ( 4 cos )
(2 cos )2

dy
>0
d

0,
2
0 cos 1

for increasing

(2 + cos )2 always greator than 0


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PAGE # 15

CBSE XII EXAMINATION-2016

dy
is increaring on
d

So,


0 , 2

OR
Volume of cone
1
r 2h
=
3
1
sin 2 cos
=
3
1
3 sin 2 cos
=
3
dv
l3
=
[ sin3 + 2sin cos cos ]
d
3
l 3 sin
=
(sin2 + 2 cos2 )
3
for maximum or minimum
dv
0
d
l 3 sin
(sin2 + 2 cos2 ) = 0
3
sin 0

2 cos2 = sin2
tan2 = 2
tan =

3
2

1
cos =
= cos1

3
1
3

again diff. w.r.t. , we get


d 2v
d

at
d 2v
d 2

1
l3 cos2 (2 7 tan2 )
3
1
cos =
3

1
V is maximum when cos =

1
or = cos1

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PAGE # 16

CBSE XII EXAMINATION-2016

Ans 23.

(1, 2)
C

B (4, 3)

x1

A (2,-2)

Equation of line AB : 32
( x 2)
y+2=
2

2y = 5x 14

Equation of line BC : 1
y 3 = ( x 4)
3

3y = x + 5
Equation of line CA : (y 2) = 4 (x1)
4x + y = 6
ar ( ABC)
3

=
=
=

3
2 y 14
dy 3 y 5 dy
5
2
2

6y
dy
2 4

75 5 24

5
2 4
300 120 50 130

20
20

13
sq.units
2

r i 2 j 3k 4 0

r 2i j k 5 0

r i 2 j 3k r 2i j k 4 5 0

r (1 2 ) i ( 2 ) j (3 ) k 4 5 0

(1 2)x + (2 + )y + (3 +)z = 5+ 4

=
Ans 24.

x
y
z

1
5 4 5 4 5 4
1 2
3
2

5 4 5 4

1 2
2

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PAGE # 17

CBSE XII EXAMINATION-2016

1 2 = 2 +
3 = 3

Equation of the required plane


x y + 4z = 1
x + y 4z 1 = 0

Vector eqn of the required Plane

r i j 4 k 1 0

Ans 25.

Z = 0.1x + 0.09 y
x + y 50000
x 20000
y 10000
y x

(0,50000)

(20000,
20000)

)
00
00
3
0,
00
0
(2
(25000,
25000)

)
, 10000
(40000

(0,10000)
(20000,
10000)
(20000,0)

(50000,0)

z = 0.1 x + 0.09y
P1 (20000, 10000)

2900

P2 (40000, 10000)

4900

P3 (25000, 25000)

4750

P4 (20000, 20000)

3800

When A invest 40000 & B invest 10000


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PAGE # 18

( x y )2
zx

Ans 26.

CBSE XII EXAMINATION-2016

zx

zy

(z y )

zy

2 xyz ( x y z )3

xy

xy

(z x )

L.H.S.
Multipiying R1, R2 and R3 by z, x, y respectively

1
xyz

z( x y ) 2

z2x

z2y

x 2z

x( z y )2

x2y

y 2z

xy 2

y ( z x )2

take common z, x, y from C1, C2, & C3

xyz
xyz

( x y )2

z2

z2

x2

( z y )2

x2

( z x )2

C1 C1 C3 and C2 C2 C3

c4
7
2

taking common x+y+z from C1 & C2

z2

0
(x + y + z)2 x y z
0
zy x
y zx

x2

y z x ( z x )2

R3 R3 (R1 + R2)

(x + y + z)2

xy z

z2

zy x

x2

2x

2z

2 xz

C1 zC1 , C2 xC3

z2

x( z y x )

x2

2 xz

2 xz

2 xz

( x y z )2
xz

C1 C1 + C3

z( x y z )

( x y z)
xz

C2 C2 + C3

z( x y )

z2

z2

x2

x(z y )

x2

2 xz

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PAGE # 19

CBSE XII EXAMINATION-2016

taking z and x common from R1 & R2


=

( x y z )2
zx
xz

xy

zy

2 xz

expanasion along R3
=

(x+y+z)2 2xz ( x y ) ( z y ) xz

(x+y+z)2 2xz (xz + xy + yz + y2 xz)


(x+y+z)2 2xz (xy + yz + y2)
2xyz (x + y + z)3
OR
1 0 2

0 2 1
A=
2 0 3
1 0 2 1 0 2

0 2 1 0 2 1
A2 = AA
=
2 0 3 2 0 3
=
=
=

5 0 8

2 4 5
=
8 0 13

A3 = A2.A

5 0 8

2 4 5
=
8 0 13

1 0 2

0 2 1
2 0 3

21 0 34

12 8 23
=
34 0 55
A3 6A2 + 7A + KI3 = 0
21 0 34

12 8 23 6
34 0 55

5 0 8

2 4 5 + 7
8 0 13

1 0 2

0 2 1 k
2 0 3

1 0 0

0 1 0 0
0 0 1

k=2

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PAGE # 20

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