Cad

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS
The following instructions should be strictly followed by all students in the

CAD Laboratory.
1.
2.
3.
4.
Students are advised to handle the computer parts gently.

They are not supposed to move the systems and monitors
They should enter details in the login register.
Before starting the exercise, students should have a clear idea about that exercise,
related Viva questions.
5. Students are advised to complete their observations and record work before the
next class.
6. Students are asked to logout and switch off the computer before leaving the Lab .
7. Students can access the printer through computer lab instructor.
8. Students have free access to use the computers and software available in the lab in
evening time.
9. During lab hours, accessing the internet and other works are strictly prohibited.
10.No external drive is allowed to use in the CAD lab.
CONVENTIONAL SIGNS AND SYMBOLS

Conventional signs are used to represent the particular item like stone masonary, brick
masonary, concrete etc in the section of drawing (i.e.,) when the materials are cut by any
imaginary plane. Conventional symbols are provided to indicate doors, windows, their fixing,
movement of shutters. When they are cloud or opened, various water supply and sanitary fixtures
like tap, wash basin, W.C., urinals, Kitchen sink, shower etc, symbols are used to indicate the
position of electrical fittings like lamp, switch, power socket, fan etc. To indicate positions of
furniture on drawing room, bedroom, suitable symbols are used. The Bureau of Indian standards
(B.I.S) has recommended the conventional signs and symbols for the following purposes.
1. Avoid confusion and to understand the drawings
2. Save the time in making out various details in the drawing
3. Identify the various details of materials, Electrical fixtures, water supply and sanitary fittings,
Position of furnitures etc.
4. To prevent any dispute between contractor and owner in the actual construction of the structure.
The conventional signs for civil engg. materials as shown
STUDY EXRECISE-PLANNING OF BUILDING DRAWING

Plan aspect of residential building:
The planning of residential building requires careful considerations on
the part of the architect.
The barest requirements for a family unit are Living room, kitchen, bath
and W.C. but for the purpose of discussion, the usual requirements of a
normal residential unit can be mentioned as follows:
1. Bath and W.C
2. Bed Room
3. Dining Room
4. Drawing Room
5. Garage
6. Kitchen
7. Living Room
8. Passages
9. Stair
10. Store
11. Verandah
Planning aspects if industrial structures:
Following are the factors which are to be considered while planning
the industrial Structures:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
Functional aspect
Lighting
Materials of construction
Mechanical layout
Number of floors
Site condition
Ventilation
Requirements of big industrial building:
The size of industrial unit is generally decided by the number of workers or
labourers employed by the unit and accordingly, the industrial unit is required
to provide various facilities for the smooth functioning of the industrial concern.
Following are the requirements of big industrial units:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Canteen
Cloak-room
Drinking room
Entrance
Loading and unloading platform
Medical aid
7. Office
8. Sanitary block
9. Storage
Principles underlying building bye-laws:
The board principle is to be observed while framing the building bye-laws.
Permissible size of plots:
The minimum size of plot required for each family unit shall be as follows:
a) 170m2 for one family unit.
b) 300m2 for two semi-detached family unit.
c) 670m2 for ownership flats.
Margins:
The margins on road side and adjacent properties shall be respectively 4.50m
and 3.00m for plots having area less than 300m 2, they shall be respectively 3.00m and
2.00m.
Area of rooms:
Table shows the minimum areas of various rooms.
Sl.no
1
Use of room
Living room, Bedroom,
Drawing room, Sitting room,
Ladies room, Dining room,
Study room
Store room, Kitchen
Bath room, Dressing room,

Pump room, Water room, Coal
room
W.C., Urinal
Minimum area
Remarks
No side to be
less than
2.40m
9m
5.40m
Minimum 1.35m2
and max. 4.50m2
0.81m2
No side to be
less than
1.80m
No side to be
less Than
90cm
No side to be
less Than
90cm
Plinth height:
It shall be 45cm above road level or plot level, whichever is higher.
Height of floors:
a) The minimum height shall be as follows:
i.
2.10m: bath room, W.C., pump room, water room and coal room.
ii.
2.70m: floor height on each floor.

b) The maximum height of floors shall not be more than 1.25 times the
minimum height.
a)
b)
c)
d)
Projections in margins:
Following projections in marginal spaces shall be permitted:
Canopy of 3.00m width above 2.40 from the ground level.
Gallery of maximum width 1.20m at floor levels.
Stair attached to building and open to sky with minimum width of 90cm.
Weather-shed of maximum width 50cm at lintel level.
Cellar:
The permission to construct cellar shall be granted with the following restriction:
Height
Stair width
Ventilation
Water and drainage connection
Use
Maximum area
: 2.40m
: 90cm
: one-tenth of floor area
: not allowed
: for storage use only.
: one-half build-up area of G.F
Loft:
The provision of loft shall be permitted in kitchen and store. The
maximum width of loft shall be one-third the width in that direction. The
maximum height above loft shall be provided from ground floor and its
capacity shall be of 6 persons.
Ventilation:
All rooms except coal room, water room, store room and garage shall
have atleast one side adjacent to open space. Area of windows and
ventilators excluding frames shall be atleast one-tenth of the floor area of
room.
Lift:
The buildings having more than three floors, Lit shall be provided at
the rate of one lift for 20 family units or part thereof. The lit shall be
provided from ground floor and its minimum capacity shall be of 6 persons.
Stair:
The minimum width of stair shall be 90cm and it shall be made of fire-
proof construction. The pitch of stair shall be within 30 and 45. The stair
cabin shall not exceed 11m2 in area.
Recommended Size of Doors:
Doors D
1.20m x 2.10m
D1
1.00m x 2.10m
D2
0.90m x 2.10m
Recommended Size of Windows:

Windows
1.80m x 1.20m
W1
1.50m x 1.20m
W2
1.20m x 0.60m
Recommended Size of Ventilators:

Ventilators V
V1
0.60m x 0.60m
0.60m x 0.45m
V2
0.30m x 0.30m
GUIDELINES FOR BUILDING DRAWING

The main aim of the building drawing is to give sufficient information's by the
designer to the construction engineer. In order to give sufficient information's about
the building following views are generally drawn. (a)Plan, (b) Section and (c)
Elevation along any particular plane or several planes.
A building may be residential or public building. The plan, section along given vertical
plane and elevation gives the details of building.
Plan:
Plan of building represents a horizontal section of building at given height seen from top.
It is a general conventional to imagine that the building has been cut down by a horizontal plane
at the sill level of the window and is seen from the top after removal of so cut-part. The plan
shows the arrangement of rooms, Verandah or corrider, position of door, and window and other
openings along with their respective sizes. The dimension of the room indicated as Breath x
Length
In the case of Verandahs, the given dimension upto the end of Verandah retaining wall
and the position of beams, sunshades, portico, ventilators which are above sill level of window
are shown with dotted or broken lines. Line diagram is the sketch generally not drawn to
particular scale also known as line sketch. The relative positions of all elements like rooms, doors,
windows are clearly shown inside to inside. From the given specifications, the thickness of wall in
super structure shall be taken to draw the fully dimensioned plan to a convenient scale.
Section:
Section is also known as vertical section and sectional elevation or cross section. It is
imagined that a finished buildings is cut vertically along a line so that the building is separated
into two portions along the imagined vertical plane right from top of the building to the lowest
part of foundation. The view that can be seen while travelling along this imaginary vertical plane
when looking towards left is drawn to the same scale as that adopted for the plan. The line, which
is drawn on the plan to indicate the section, is called sectional line and represented by A-B or XX. The arrow heads shall be marked to indicate the way in which the sectional view is to be
drawn. In some cases offset is given to indicate the necessary details, but the offset is only to shift
the vertical plane from one position to another position as shown below. The necessity of the
section is to indicate all the vertical dimensions like, foundation details, basement, details of
flooring, height of super structure, sizes of doors, windows, cupboards, other openings, thickness
of roofing, width and depth of parapet wall, lintels, sunshades, portico and other details. All these
details are required to calculate the quantities of items of work and to execute the process of
construction.
Elevation:
Elevation or front view is the outward view of a completed building along any side of the
building. When a building is seen by standing in front of it, the view that can be viewed is known
as front elevation. Similarly backside view is called rear elevation or from any side of it which is
known as side elevation.
PLANNING PRINCIPLES
The planning should be functional planning which means designing a house on
function or requirements and not on some traditional style. While planning the following
points should be kept in mind.
a) A double storied building providing same floor area that of a single storey is cheaper by
about 15% to 20%.
b) A square plan is cheaper than oblong. The area occupied by walls of a square building
may be 15 % to 25% less than a rectangular plan.
c) A square plan makes a house compact. It makes the house cooler in summer season
and warmer in winter season since fewer walls are exposed. Hence a square plan is
always preferred.
Orientation of the building
Orientation of the house means fixing the direction of the building in such a way
that it derives the maximum benefits from the sun, air and nature. Man's health and
happiness are influenced directly by his environment. Faulty housing conditions
cause per health and spread of various diseases. Living in fresh air and exposing
condition cause poor health and spread of various diseases. Proper orientation of houses
increases the fresh air and sunshine in the house there by decrease the possibility of
direct infection.
i.
ii.
For perfect orientation all rooms, which are usually-used in daytime should be placed on
east and north side.
Bed rooms should be placed in the direction of prevailing wind.
If the orientation of the building becomes necessary in a particular direction the
following points should be considered for solar control in relation to exposure.
i.
East sun exposure is sustained and is too low to be controlled by wide overhangs. Early
ii.
sun is good but a portico in front of the building can control later part.
West sun exposure is short but intense. Since the sun is low in the sky, medium sized trees
iii.
may be planted in front of the building, which will shade walls and windows.
Northwest and northeast sun exposures are short and cool. Small trees, fences, louvers or
iv.
walls may be put for solar control.

Southeast, south and southwest sun is constant and intense, but high in the sky in
summer. A wide roof overhang provides sufficient control. On a southern exposure trees
should shade large expenses of concrete or other paving materials or other means to
minimize glare and heat buildup.
THUMB RULES FOR EFFECTIVE PLANNING
i.
ii.
Plinth:
Habitable rooms shall have minimum plinth height of 0.45mt. from ground level.
Parking garage may have no plinth.
iii.
Provided that the ground floor of a building may be permitted on stilts/pillars instead of a solid
plinth with a clear height of 2.4 Mts. in case of slabs with beams height should not exceed 2.8
Mts. and further that this space shall at all times be kept free from any enclosure except for
genuine stair-case.
Height of Floors:
i.
Minimum height of floors in building at any point shall be 2.8 Mts. for residential and
commercial uses and 3 meters or as per Factory Act or other relevant Act in case ground floor and
upper-floors in a building used for office for ancillary uses of factories, workshops, godowns and
ii.
other industrial purposes.

Provided than in case of folded roof the minimum height of 3.0 Mts. shall be measured from the
iii.
lowest point of the fold.

Provided that in case of gabled or slopping roof the minimum height below the lowest part of
roof. Shall not be less than 2.2 Mts. and an average height of the rooms shall not be less than the
iv.
minimum prescribed here above.

Provided further that in case of trussed-roof. The minimum height shall be measured from the
v.
pavement to bottom of the tie beam.

Provided that for verandah, Bathroom, W.C. passages, pooja room, store room, stair cabin,
minimum height of 2.00 mts.
Loft:
The loft at a minimum height of 2 mts. from floor level not exceeding 30% floor area of
the room may be allowed in any room.
Stairs, Lifts, Lobbies and Corridor:
i.
For every additional 3.00 mts. length or part there of the width of corridor shall be increased by
ii.
0.15 mts. upto a maximum of 3.00 mts.

In case of starred hotels, the width of the corridor shall be as per the authorized standards of the
starred hotels, whereas in case of residential dwelling unit occupied by single family and
iii.
constructed upto three floors width of the stairs shall not be less than 1.0 mtr.
In case of all non-residential and high rise residential buildings, the clear width of stair and
iv.
v.
lending exclusive of parapet shall not be less than 1.5 mts.

Minimum stair width for more than 6 tenements on each floor shall be 1.5 mts.
The stair-case & lifts (elevators) shall be so located that it shall be within accessible distance of
not more than 25 mts. from any entrance of tenement or an office provided on each floor.
vi.
The design of the lift & stair along with the tread and riser shall comply with the provisions of the
vii.
National Building Code for that class of building.

No winders shall be allowed except in case of individual dwelling unit.
Ventilation:
Ventilation of rooms: Every such room whether it is living room or a kitchen shall be
constructed that the same have for the purpose of ventilation :
i.
A Window or windows and /or ventilators clear of the Such frames, opening directly into an
interior or exterior open air space or into an open verandah or gallery abutting on such open air
spaces having an opening of not less than one tenth of the floor area of the room of an aggregate
ii.
iii.
opening of doors.
Window and ventilators of not less than one seventh of the floor area of the room.
Such aggregate opening in respect of setting room or dining room of three or more room tenement
may be provided either by window ventilators or doors. if such room abuts on an open verandah
or gallery
Roofs:
Effective drainage of rain water: The roof a building shall be so constructed or framed as to permit effectual drainage of the
rain water there from by means of ram water pipes at the scale of at least one pipe of 10 cm.
diameter for every 40 sq.m. of roof area. Such pipes shall be so arranged, jointed and fixed as to
ensure that the rain water is carried away from the building without causing dampness in any part
of the walls or foundations of the building or those of adjacent buildings.
Terrace:
Terraces shall be free from partitions of any kind and accessible by a common staircase
Parapet:
Parapet walls and handrails provided on the edges of the roof, terrace, balcony. etc. shall
not be less than 1.15 mts. from the finishing floor level and not more than 1.3 mts. Height above
the unfinished floor level Parapet construction shall be made of material and design, such that it
ensure optimum safety to the user/occupants of the building.
LOCATION OF ROOMS AND THEIR COMMON SIZES
Drawing or living room:

Drawing room is a common, comfortable and attractive place for sitting of
family members and to receive friends and guests. Sometimes it is used as a reception
room and dinning room on special occasions. It should be located in the middle of the
building and should be connected to the front verandah and dinning place. It should be
well lighted and ventilated. Its size may vary from 4200 mm x 4800 mm to 5400 mm to
7200 mm.
Bedrooms:
Bedrooms should be so located that they are well ventilated and at the same
time provide privacy. Generally they are located on the sides of the building so that at
least one wall is exposed for well ventilation and lighting. They should have crossventilation, if possible and should be exposed to the breeze for cool outside air to
come in. it should be located on the side of the prevailing wind direction. If good water
supply and drainage system is available, a bedroom should have attached bath and water
closet. Their size may vary from 3000 mm x 3600 mm to 4200 m x 480 mm.
Verandah:
The Verandah protects the walls of the house from being heated by exposure to
the sunrays. The best location for the verandah is south and west. The Verandah also
serves the purpose of a waiting room. It segregates the private apartment from the
entrance area. Verandahs have a width ranging from 1800mm to 3000 mm.
Office room:
It should be on one side of front Verandah, disconnected from other rooms.
Sometimes an office rooms serves the purpose of guest room and vice versa. Its size may
be 3000 mm x 3600 mm.
Dinning room:
Generally the dinning room should be provided in rear of the drawing or living
room and near the kitchen. In modern houses drawing room and dining room is kept
separate. Its size may range from 3600 mm x 4200 mm to 4200 mm x 4800 mm.
Kitchen:
The kitchen should be provided in the rear corner of the building but N.E.
corner is the best. It should be connected with the dinning room and should have
approach from outside also. The kitchen should be so located that morning sun comes in
to the kitchen at the time when it is used most. It should have windows for well
ventilation and chimney for smoke escape. The window space should be minimum of
15% of floor area. Storeroom and kitchen are provided together if less space is available.
Its size ranges from 2500 mm x 3900 mm to 3000mm x 4400 mm.
Store room:
It should be located near the kitchen and should have sufficient number of racks.
Its sizes may range from 2500 mm x 2500 mm to 3000 mm x 3000 mm.
Bath and water closet (W.C)
It has become a common practice to provide attached bathroom and W.0 with
each bedroom. If not attached to the bedroom and W.0 should be provided in rear of the
building separately so that the two can be used at a time. Good ventilation should be
provided for bath and W.C. there should be two windows in a bathroom, one for ventilation
at a height of 2000 mm, above outside ground level and other at the usual low level with
frosted glass shutters for admitting light and maintaining privacy.
Common sizes
i.
ii.
iii.
Bath and W.0 (combined) : 1800 mm x 1800 mm to 1800 mm x 2500 mm.

Bath (separate)
: 1200 mm x 1800 mm.
W.0 (separate)
: 1200 mm x 1200 mm.
SPECIFICATION:
Specification may be defined as written instruction/procedure describing in detail
the construction work to be undertaken. It provides a clear and concise description of the
material to be used and construction procedures to be followed for different items of work.
Normally following types of specifications are used
(i) General specification
(ii) Detailed specification
General specification
These include nature of the work, the qualities of materials and workmanship.
They form a part of the conditions of the contract.
Detailed specification
They specify the materials to be used, the workman ship to be followed and results
to be obtained. The specifications for items are written in the same serial order in which
the items are taken for construction. The specifications are in fact written to
supplement the information shown on the drawings and they cover features of the
work, which can be described in words. The specification serves the following purposes
i.
Contract document between the owner and the contractor describing their
responsibilities.
Guide to builders, enabling the estimators of the work to arrive at a fair price for the
work- involved.
Guide to supervisors, providing a guide for fabrication and installation of materials,
equipments and works.
ii.
iii.
RESULT:
The planning of buildings has been studied.
PLATE.NO -1
Date :
RESIDENTIAL SINGLE ROOM BUILDING WITH LOAD BEARING WALLS

Aim:To draw the plan, elevation and section of a industrial building using the various
commands in AutoCAD
Software Used:
AutoCAD 2016
Command Used And Their Description:-
Limits - reset the model space limits
Zoom It is used to zoom the object created.

Units Used to set the current format for units of measure.
Line Line commands allows creating a line where the end points allow creating a line where the
end points are dimensional co-ordinates.

Line type using this command different type of lines can be used to draw object.
Offset create a news object at a specified distance from an existing object or through a specified
point.
Fillet - This command is basically used for rounding off edges
Trim trims off an object using cutting edges defined by other objects.
Break removes only a part of an object.
Arc Used to create an arc segment.
Methods are:
1. 3 Points,
2. Start, Center, End
3. Start, Center, Angle
4. Center, Start, End
5. Center, Start, Angle
6. Start, Center, Length
7. Center, Start, Length
8. Start, End, Angle
9. Start, End, Radius
10. Start, End, Diameter
11. Continue
Copy- Moves the selected objects from a given square to destination, learning a copy at the
originally selected location.

Rotate- rotate objects around a specified point
Move- moves object to the destination place from the source place
BHatch makes shaded patterns as matter of few picks and clicks away
Extend elongates an object to a boundary defined by other objects
Erase used to erase the unwanted objects
Text creates text object with specified height and orientation
osnap AutoCAD displays the object snaps tab in drafting setting dialog box. If we enter osnap at
command prompt it presents options on the command line.
Procedure:
The limits are set before starting the drawing. The lower left corner is set as default (0.0000,
0.0000). The upper right corner is changed as per our requirements.
By using units command, set the types as decimal/precision as 0.0000 and units to scale drag and
drop content as millimeters.
By using line command, the outer line of the plan is drawn with the required dimension
By using offset command, the outer line of the plan is drawn with the required dimension
By using offset command, the wall thickness of the plan is given as per requirements.
By using trim command the excess lines are trimmed.

By using line command, each room is drawn as per requirements.
The lines that cannot be trimed using trim command are eliminated by break command.
Using arc command, the doors are drawn as per the requirements of each room.
Using copy command, the doors are copied if necessary multiply copy is used.
Using rotate command, the doors are rotated as per the required placement for each room.
Using move command, the doors are moved and fixed in the place on where it should be placed.
Using rectangle command and offset command, the window is drawn separately as per the
required dimensions.
By changing the line type from continuous to dashed lines, the sun shades and ventilators are
drawn.
The windows, ventilators and sunshades are copied, rotated and moved and placed in the required
place.
Using offset command, the plinth line is drawn.
The elevation is drawn by extending the outer line of the plan using extend command and
unwanted lines are erased using erase command.
The doors, windows, sunshade and parapet are drawn in same distance in elevation as drawn in
same distance in the plan.
The section is drawn on the adjacent side of the elevation by extending the lines.
The various represtations of brickwork, sand filling and concrete are completed in the section
using Bhatch command.
Using save command, the file having plan, elevation and section is saved by giving the
corresponding path name.
Result:
The functional requirements of the residential building is planned and the plan, section and
elevation are drawn in AutoCAD 2016
PLATE.NO -2
Date :
RESIDENTIAL BUILDING WITH LOAD BEARING WALLS
Aim:To draw the plan, elevation and section of a industrial building using the various
commands in AutoCAD
Software Used:
AutoCAD 2016
Command Used And Their Description:-

Zoom It is used to zoom the object created.

Line type using this command different type of lines can be used to draw object.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
point.
Fillet - This command is basically used for rounding off edges
Methods are:
3 Points,
Start, Center, End
Start, Center, Angle
Center, Start, End
Center, Start, Angle
Start, Center, Length

11. Continue

osnap AutoCAD displays the object snaps tab in drafting setting dialog box. If we enter osnap at
command prompt it presents options on the command line.
Procedure:
By using units command, set the types as decimal/precision as 0.0000 and units to scale drag and
drop content as millimeters.

Using move command, the doors are moved and fixed in the place on where it should be placed.
By changing the line type from continuous to dashed lines, the sun shades and ventilators are
drawn.
The windows, ventilators and sunshades are copied, rotated and moved and placed in the required
place.
unwanted lines are erased using erase command.
The doors, windows, sunshade and parapet are drawn in same distance in elevation as drawn in
same distance in the plan.
The various represtations of brickwork, sand filling and concrete are completed in the section
using Bhatch command.
Using save command, the file having plan, elevation and section is saved by giving the
Result:
The functional requirements of the residential building is planned and the plan, section and
elevation are drawn in AutoCAD 2016
PLATE.NO 3
Date :
R.C.C FRAMED STRUCTURE
Aim:
To draw the plan, elevation and section of a industrial building using the various commands in
AutoCAD
Software Used:
AutoCAD 2016
Command Used and Their Description:


point.
Methods are:
1. 3 Points,
11. Continue

B Hatch makes shaded patterns as matter of few picks and clicks away
Extend elongates an object to a boundary defined by other objects Erase used to erase the
unwanted objects
Procedure:
By using units command, set the types as decimal/precision as 0.0000 and units to scale drag
and drop content as millimeters.
Plan can be started by using line command
After completing the outline, offset command is used and the distance is given as the brick
wall thickness.
Then door is drawn by using line, arc commands are copied as many times as needed by using
copy command.
The door are moved and placed in the portion ascertained for them.
Then window is drawn by line, offset command copied as many times as needed and moved to
their respective places
Then section line is drawn with an arrow head
After completing the plan of the residential building its elevation is drawn by having an
extension mode on the drafting setting dialog box by using OSNAP setting in status bar or by
using the command settings.
Elevation is drawn similar to plan, by using the line command.
After finishing elevation, cut section is drawn in the similar manner. After drawing the cut
section lines, hatching of brick work, concrete, sand filling, and floor finish are done by using
BHatch command.
Appropriate hatching style is selected from hatch or advanced and a preview is done.
If it is ok, then enter is pressed. If it is not ok esc is pressed and esc hatching is repeated again.
Before hatching dimensions are marked by using the leader command.
The arrow mark lines were drwn by leader command.
To maximize any part of the drawing room command is used.
Arc command is used to draw arc for the representation of door.
Erase command is used to erase any selected object
To maximize any part of the drawing room command is used.
Using save command the file having plan, elevation and section is saved by giving the
Result:
Thus the functional requirement of the residential building is planned and the plan, elevation,
section were drawn in AutoCAD 2016.
PLATE.NO -4
Date :
TYPES OF TRUSS MEMBERS AND SPECIFICATIONS
Aim:
To draw truss member in industrial building using the various commands in AutoCAD
Software Used:
AutoCAD 2016


point.
Methods are:
1. 3 Points,
11. Continue

Procedure:
By using line command, each member is drawn as per requirements.

Using arc command, the inclined members are drawn as per the requirements of each member.
Using copy command, the members are copied if necessary multiply copy is used.
Using save command, the file having truss member in industrial building is saved by using
responding pathname.
Result:
Thus the Plan, Section, Elevation of a building was drawn by using various commands in
AutoCAD 2016
PLATE.NO -5
Date :
INDUSTRIAL BUILDING NORTH LIGHT TRUSSES
Aim:
To draw the plan, elevation and section of a industrial building using the various commands in
AutoCAD
Software Used:
AutoCAD 2016


point.

Methods are:
1. 3 Points,
11. Continue

Procedure:
Using move command, the doors are moved and fixed in the place on where it should be
placed.
By using dashed lines ventilators and sunshade are copied rotated and moved and placed in the
required place
The elevation is drawn by extending the outer line of the plan using extend command and using
dashed lines.
By using trim command the excess lines are trimed.
The doors and windows, sunshade and parapet are drawn in same distance in elevation as
shown in same distance in the plan.
Then using Bhatch command, the various representations of brick work, sand filling and
concrete are completed in the section.
Using save command, the file having plan, elevation and section is saved by using responding
pathname.
Result:
AutoCAD 2016
PLATE.NO -6
Date :
SINGLE ROOM RESIDENTIAL BUILDING BY USING TRUSS MEMBERS

Aim:
To draw the plan, elevation in industrial building using the various commands in AutoCAD
Software Used:
AutoCAD 2016


point.
Methods are:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
3 Points,
Start, Center, End
Start, Center, Angle
Center, Start, End
Center, Start, Angle
Start, Center, Length

11. Continue

Procedure:
placed.
required place
using dashed lines.
Using save command, the file having plan, elevation is saved by using responding pathname.
Result:
AutoCAD 2016
PLATE.NO -7
Date :
MULTI ROOM RESIDENTIAL BUILDING BY USING TRUSS MEMBERS

Aim:
To draw the plan, elevation in industrial building using the various commands in AutoCAD
Software Used:
AutoCAD 2016


point.
Methods are:
12. 3 Points,
22. Continue

Procedure:
placed.
required place
using dashed lines.
Using save command, the file having plan, elevation is saved by using responding pathname.
PLATE.NO : 8
Date :
BUILDING 3D MODELING
Aim:
To draw the perspective view of the given room using AUTOCAD.
Dimensions:
o Size of the room
o One corner of the room makes an angle of 30.
o Take the VP along the lintel level of the building.
Conclusion:
This drawing was drawn using the drawing, editing and modifying
commands of the AUTOCAD package.
Result:
AutoCAD 2016

Cad

Enviado por

Dados do documento

Direitos autorais

Formatos disponíveis

Compartilhar este documento

Compartilhar ou incorporar documento

Opções de compartilhamento

Você considera este documento útil?

Este conteúdo é inapropriado?

Direitos autorais:

Formatos disponíveis

Cad

Enviado por

Direitos autorais:

Formatos disponíveis

GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS

The following instructions should be strictly followed by all students in the

Students are advised to handle the computer parts gently.

CONVENTIONAL SIGNS AND SYMBOLS

STUDY EXRECISE-PLANNING OF BUILDING DRAWING

Store room, Kitchen

Bath room, Dressing room,

2.70m: floor height on each floor.

Recommended Size of Windows:

Recommended Size of Ventilators:

GUIDELINES FOR BUILDING DRAWING

walls may be put for solar control.

THUMB RULES FOR EFFECTIVE PLANNING

other industrial purposes.

lowest point of the fold.

minimum prescribed here above.

pavement to bottom of the tie beam.

0.15 mts. upto a maximum of 3.00 mts.

lending exclusive of parapet shall not be less than 1.5 mts.

National Building Code for that class of building.

Drawing or living room:

Bath and W.0 (combined) : 1800 mm x 1800 mm to 1800 mm x 2500 mm.

(ii) Detailed specification

RESIDENTIAL SINGLE ROOM BUILDING WITH LOAD BEARING WALLS

Limits - reset the model space limits

Zoom It is used to zoom the object created.

end points are dimensional co-ordinates.

originally selected location.

By using trim command the excess lines are trimmed.

Limits - reset the model space limits

end points are dimensional co-ordinates.

7. Center, Start, Length

originally selected location.

drop content as millimeters.

Limits - reset the model space limits

end points are dimensional co-ordinates.

originally selected location.

Limits - reset the model space limits

end points are dimensional co-ordinates.

originally selected location.

By using line command, each member is drawn as per requirements.

Limits - reset the model space limits

end points are dimensional co-ordinates.

Break removes only a part of an object.

originally selected location.

SINGLE ROOM RESIDENTIAL BUILDING BY USING TRUSS MEMBERS

Limits - reset the model space limits

end points are dimensional co-ordinates.

7. Center, Start, Length

originally selected location.

MULTI ROOM RESIDENTIAL BUILDING BY USING TRUSS MEMBERS

Limits - reset the model space limits

end points are dimensional co-ordinates.

Rotate- rotate objects around a specified point

Você também pode gostar