ANSWER Q.

1
Calculation:
Calculate Total Wattage of Fixtures:

Total Wattage of Fixtures= No of Lamps X each Lamps Watt.

Total Wattage of Fixtures=232=64Watt.

Calculate Lumen per Fixtures:

Lumen per Fixtures = Lumen Efficiency(Lumen per Watt) x each Fixtures Watt
Lumen per Fixtures= 85 x 64 = 5440Lumen

Calculate Nos of Fixtures:

Required No of Fixtures = Required Lux x Room Area / MFxUFx Lumen per Fixture
Required No of Fixtures =(250x40x20) / (0.630.695440)

Required No of Fixtures =84 Nos

Calculate Minimum Spacing Between each Fixture:

The ceiling to desk height is 7 meters and Space Height Ratio is 1.5 so
Maximum spacing between Fixtures =71.5=10.5meter.

Calculate No of Row Fixtures Row Required along with width of Room:

Number of Row required = width of Room / Max. Spacing= 40/10.5

Number of Row required=4

Calculate No of Fixtures required in each Row:

Number of Fixture Required in each Row = Total Fixtures / No of Row = 84/4

Number of Fixture Required in each Row = 12 Nos:

Calculate Axial Spacing between each Fixture:

Axial Spacing between Fixtures = Length of Room / Number of Fixture in each Row
Axial Spacing between Fixtures =40 / 10 = 4 Meter

Calculate Transverse Spacing between each Fixture:

Transverse Spacing between Fixtures = width of Room / Number of Fixtures row

Transverse Spacing between Fixtures = 20 / 4 = 5 Meter.

Conclusion:
No of Row for Lighting Fixtures= 10 No
No of Lighting Fixtures in each Row= 4 No
Axial Spacing between Fixtures= 4.0 Meter
Transverse Spacing between Fixtures= 5 Meter
Required No of Fixtures = 40 Nos

ANSWER Q.2
Types of Architectural Fixtures Surface-Mounted, Hanging and Recessed Luminaires. These widely used
architectural lighting devices, typically fitted with fluorescent lamps, provide general lighting. By spacing per
calculations (which are discussed later in this guide), they can deliver predictable levels of consistent light.
Unfortunately, low-cost versions of such fixtures are responsible for the glaring ceiling light all too common in offices
and other large facilities.

23 Track Lighting. This system uses an electrical track that is usually ceiling mounted. The track can be
fitted with many types of adjustable lighting units, both general and spot lighting, which can be moved about
with relative ease. This system is particularly useful for display and gallery lighting, and is often used in
residential applications.
27 Downlights. These can-type housings are among the most widely used incandescent architectural
lighting devices; usually selected to illuminate a horizontal plane or to provide general lighting. They are
typically used with a lens or shield to prevent direct glare. They may be recessed, surface-mounted or hung
on a stem. HID versions are coming into use for large spaces with high ceilings. Downlights can be
effectively mixed with other ceiling lighting systems to highlight circulation areas.
28 Eyeballs and Wall-washers. These are like downlights, but offer concentrated light that can be adjusted to
any angle. Wall-washers direct light from the ceiling to an adjacent wall; the glazing, angled light brings out
texture in finishes and vertical surfaces.
30 Hanging Fixtures or Chandeliers. These widely used decorative fixtures may imitate historic designs or
take on a contemporary look. To provide general light, they may be directed up, down, or both; many are
height- adjustable. Residential versions are usually incandescent; fluorescent is used for office and store
lighting.
34 Pendants. Suspended from the ceiling, a pendant light directs its light down, typically over a table or
kitchen island. A pendant can enhance the decorative style of a room. Pendants can provide ambient or task
lighting.
36 Sconces. These fixtures can provide uplight, downlight, patterns and/or color, and are used as both a
functional and decorative design element. Most often, they are wall-mounted.
38 Reflectors. These are similar in application to ceiling-mounted can lights. Many have swivel mountings
that provide adjustability for display lighting, or reading in a fixed place.
40 Cove Lighting. Lighting by means of sources shielded by a ledge or horizontal recess that distributes light
over the ceiling and upper wall. This system requires a cove, or pocket, to be built into the ceiling or wall.
The light units, typically fluorescent or cold cathode, are concealed from view and provide indirect light.
43 cornice lighting Lighting by means of light sources shielded by a panel parallel to the wall and attached to
the ceiling

47 soffit lighting The underside of a structural component, such as a beam, arch, staircase, or cornice.A light
built into a soffit.
51 Bunker Workshop
52 Valance Lighting Longitudinal shielding member mounted across the top of a window or high on a wall to
conceal light sources. Valance lighting is located in a wood, metal or glass valance (horizontal shield)
mounted above a window or high on the wall, and the light bounces both upward and downward. Lighting
from sources that are concealed and shielded by board or panel at the wall-ceiling intersection. This lighting
may be directed either upward or downward