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D R . A A A S U RYA P RA BA , S P. S
OLEH :
P R I S TA NOVA L A R A S A NT I
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Introduction
Early mobilisation after stroke recommended in many
guidelines poorly defined & no strong evidence
Pros:
i.
Methods
parallel-group, single-blind, multicentre, randomised
controlled trial at 56 stroke units in five countries: Australia,
New Zealand, Malaysia, Singapore, and the UK
Inclusion criteria:
aged 18 years
Exclusion criteria
significant pre-morbid levels of
disability (modified Rankin Scale
score >2)
no response to voice
early deterioration
Methods
Patients were randomly assigned (1:1), with a secure,
remote, web-based computer-generated block
randomization procedure (block size of six), to receive usual
stroke-unit care alone or very early mobilisation in addition
to usual care.
Randomisation was stratified by study site and stroke
severity (NIHSS).
Intervention staff were masked to treatment allocation.
Double-blind.
Methods
patients first time out
of bed: only if the
patients BP did not drop
1. begin within 24 h of
by > 30 mm Hg on
stroke onset
achievement of an
2. focus on sitting, standing, upright position.
and walking (ie, out-ofintervention period: 14
bed) activity
days or until discharge,
3. result in at least three
whichever was sooner.
The very early mobilisation
included three crucial
elements:
additional out-of-bed
sessions to usual care.
Outcome
Primary outcome:
favourable outcome at 3
months after stroke
measured with mRS of
02 (no or minimum
disability).
Poor outcome defined
as scores of 36
(moderate or severe
disability, or death).
Secondary outcomes:
assumption free ordinal shift of
the modified Rankin score across
the entire range of the scale
time taken to achieve unassisted
walking over 50 m and the
proportion of patients achieving
unassisted walking by 3 months
deaths and the number of nonfatal serious adverse events at 3
months.
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS
Additional analyses of primary
primary efficacy analysis
outcome:
with the binary logistic
regression model, with
exploratory analyses of age (<65;
6579; >80)
treatment group as an
independent variable and
Stroke severity (mild: NIHSS<7;
the 3 month modified
moderate: 816; and severe: >16)
Rankin Scale outcome as the
stroke type (ischaemic vs
dependent variable.
haemorrhagic)
RESULTS
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Apakah hasil
yang valid dan
penting dapat
diterapkan pada
pasien kita?
33
35
KESIMPULAN
Dari analisis kritis penelitian ini adalah valid
Penelitian tentang terapi ini secara umum dapat
diterapkan pada pasien kita
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TERIMA KASIH
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