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SWOT analysis examines a mixture of internal and external issues. Strengths and
weaknesses mainly relate to internal issues, while opportunities and threats arise from
external factors, e.g. customers, competitors, market trends, market environment.
a) INTERNAL ISSUES: Strengths and Weaknesses
Marketing
Product / Service
People
Pricing
Promotion
Distribution/distributors
Marketing
information/intelligence
Branding and positioning
People
Sales / After-sales
Wages / benefits
Motivation
Skills / training/development
Methods/conditions/staff
turnover
Distributors
Processing / Customer Service
Competition
Intensity of rivalry
Bargaining power of buyers,
suppliers
Pressure from substitutions
Threat of entry
distributors
and
Source: Dibb, S. & Simkin, L. (2001) The Marketing Casebook: Cases and Concepts. London:
Thomson Learning
WEAKNESSES
OPPORTUNITIES
THREATS
Competition
Further resignations
Use of time and money to train new staff
while there is high staff turnover
Low staff morale could further impact
productivity
Repeat incidents of double-ordering
Loss of customers due to lack of stock
Continued falling sales
Possibility of bankruptcy