p39 y Barrete at Section A A

Job Number
Job Title
Client
Calcs by
E-Mail : tntnet@singnet.com.sg
KTP/62/13
ROBINSON TOWER
M/s KTP S'PORE PTE LTD
Checked by
HT
T&T
P39-Y-BARRETE @ SECTION A-A

General column design by PROKON.
Design code : CP65 - 1999
Input tables
General design parameters:
Code
X/Radius or
Bar dia. (mm)
Y (mm)
Angle ()
+
-500
(GenCol Ver W2.4.01 - 01 Apr 2008)
Sheet
Job Number
Job Title
Client
Date
MARCH 2014
32
-1380.0
32
-1310.0
32
-1260.0
32
-2030.0
32
-2090.0
32
-1840.0
-1000
1500
32
-800
-250
-1980.0
1000
-1600
32
-500
-1200
-1580.0
800
-250
32
500
800
-1700.0
32
-1860.0
32
-2010.0
32
-2170.0
32
-1310.0
32
-770.0
32
-860.0
32
-980.0
32
-1120.0
32
-1250.0
32
-1430.0
32
-1510.0
32
-1610.0
32
-710.0
32
-860.0
32
-940.0
32
-1370.0
32
-1410.0
500
-
-800
200
-1780.0
32
-1700.0
32
-100.0
32
-280.0
32
-490.0
32
-540.0
32
-90.0
32
-90.0
32
-99.0
32
-80.0
32
-80.0
32
-200.0
32
-90.0
32
-360.0
32
-650.0
32
-1510.0
CONSULTANTS LLP
-500
550.0
430.0
-40.0
-50.0
-60.0
-960.0
-170.0
-460.0
-300.0
-950.0
-590.0
-950.0
-750.0
-950.0
-1050.0
150.0
CONSULTANTS LLP
Calcs by
0.0
-160.0
-290.0
950.0
1060.0
670.0
830.0
300.0
1380.0
1310.0
1240.0
1190.0
1110.0
260.0
430.0
600.0
780.0
960.0
1270.0
1420.0
-1350.0
-1160.0
-1390.0
-1560.0
-730.0
-890.0
KTP/62/13
ROBINSON TOWER
Checked by
HT
T&T
Sheet
Date
MARCH 2014
Job Number
Job Title
Client
Calcs by
Sheet
KTP/62/13
ROBINSON TOWER
Checked by
HT
T&T
Job Number
Job Title
Client
Date
MARCH 2014
Calcs by
KTP/62/13
ROBINSON TOWER
Checked by
HT
T&T
Sheet
Date
MARCH 2014
Design approach:
B
32
-1540.0
32
-680.0
32
-800.0
32
-1380.0
32
-1390.0
32
-1690.0
32
-1180.0
32
-1240.0
32
-1050.0
32
-1300.0
32
-1480.0
32
-610.0
32
-1240.0
32
-1530.0
32
The column is designed using an iterative procedure:

(1) An area of reinforcement is chosen.
(2) The column design charts are constructed.
(3) The corresponding slenderness moments are calculated.
(4) The design axis and design ultimate moment are determined .
(5) The design axial force and moment capacity is checked on
the relevant design chart.
(6) The safety factor is calculated for this load case.
(7) The procedure is repeated for each load case.
(8) The critical load case is identified as the case yielding the lowest
safety factor about the design axis
-1160.0
130.0
-1240.0
-1620.0
1200.0
-1510.0
Through inspection:
Load case 5 (SW + Mxx + Myy) is critical.
870.0
Check column slenderness:

End fixity and bracing for bending about the Design axis:
At the top end: Condition 2 (partially fixed).
At the bottom end: Condition 3 (pinned).
The column is unbraced.
= 1.80
-430.0
-1710.0
-1030.0
Check if the column is slender:

le/h = 28.6 > 10
The column is slender.
0.0
3.8.1.3
-1660.0
Initial moments:
The initial end moments about the X-X axis:
M1 = Smaller initial end moment = 0.0 kNm
M2 = Larger initial end moment = 1488.0 kNm
-1560.0
Design loads:
Load
case
Table 3.21
Effective column height:

le = Lo = 43.200 m
-600.0
Designation
Ultimate limit state design loads

P (kN)
Mx top (kNm) My top (kNm) Mx bot (kNm) My bot (kNm)
SW
4418
SW + Mecc
4418
1178
SW + Mxx
4418
1488
SW + Myy
4418
SW + Mxx + Myy
4418
1488
CP65 - 1999
Y
2000
General design parameters:
CONSULTANTS LLP
0
X
-1000
-2000
-1000
Assumptions:
(1) The general conditions of clause 3.8.1 are applicable.
(2) The specified design axial loads include
the self-weight of the column.
(3) The design axial loads are taken constant
over the height of the column.
1000
-2000
Given:
Lo = 24.000 m
fcu = 35 MPa
fy = 460 MPa
Ac = 3317622 mm
3.8.3.2
The initial end moments about the Y-Y axis:

M1 = Smaller initial end moment = 0.0 kNm
M2 = Larger initial end moment = 1488.0 kNm
1178
1488
1488
The initial moment near mid-height of the column :

Mi = 0.4M1 + 0.6M2 0.4M2 = 892.8 kNm
The initial moment near mid-height of the column :

Mi = 0.4M1 + 0.6M2 0.4M2 = 892.8 kNm
3.8.3.2
Deflection induced moments:
3.8.3.1
Design ultimate capacity of section under axial load only:

Nuz = 0.45 fcu Ac + 0.87 fy Asc = 70276.7 kN
Maximum allowable stress and strain:
Allowable compression stress in steel, fsc = 0.87 fy = 400.2 MPa
Allowable tensile stress in steel, fst = 0.87 fy = 400.2 MPa
Allowable tensile strain in steel, ey = fst/Es = 0.0019 m/m
Allowable compressive strain in concrete, ec = 0.0035 m/m
For bending about the weakest axis:
Weakest axis lies at an angle of -108.63 to the X-X axis
Overall dimension perpendicular to weakest axis h-dc = 2093mm
Balanced neutral axis depth, xb = ec/(ec+es) (h-dc) =1355.3 mm
Nbal = 0.44 b fcu xbal + (Ast fs + Asc fsd) = 38163.8 kN
CONSULTANTS LLP
Job Number
Sheet
KTP/62/13
ROBINSON TOWER
Client
Calcs by
Checked by
HT
T&T
K = (Nuz - N) / (Nuz - Nbal) = 1.000 1.0
a = (1/2000) (le/h) = 0.410
Madd = N a K h = 3984.5 kNm
Maddx = Madd*cos(-108.63) = 1272.8 kNm
Maddy = Madd*sin(-108.63) = 3775.8 kNm
Job Number
Client
Date
MARCH 2014
Sheet
KTP/62/13
ROBINSON TOWER
Checked by
HT
T&T
Job Title
Job Title
Calcs by
Date
Check for miminum eccentricity:

Check that the eccentricity exceeds the minimum in the plane of bending:
Use emin = 20mm
Mmin = 88.4 kNm about the X-X axis.
3.8.2.4
Design of column section for ULS:
Design ultimate load and moment:

Design axial load:
Pu = 4418.0 kN
For bending about the X-X axis, the maximum design moment is the greatest of:
(a) M2 + Maddx = 2760.8 kNm
(b) emin N = 88.4 kNm
Mx = 2760.8 kNm
3.8.3.7
The column is checked for applied moment about the design axis.
Through inspection: the critical section lies at the top end of the column.
The design axis for the critical load case 5 lies at an angle of 117.68 to the X-axis
The safety factor for the critical load case 5 is 2.56
For bending about the design axis:
Moments about Y-Y axis( kNm)
My=5263.8 kNm
Mymin=88.4 kNm
Mytop=1488.0 kNm
Initial
CONSULTANTS LLP
3.8.3.7
16E3
14E3
12E3
10E3
8000
4000
2000
0.00
-2000
-4000
-6000
-8000
Bending moment (kNm)
Moment distribution along the height of the column for bending about the design axis:
At the top, Mx = 5943.8 kNm
Near mid-height, Mx = 3725.2 kNm
At the bottom, Mx = 88.4 kNm
Additional
4418 kN
-5000
-10E3
-15E3
5944 kNm 6000
For bending about the Y-Y axis, the maximum design moment is the greatest of:
(a) M2 + Maddy = 5263.8 kNm
(b) emin N = 88.4 kNm
My = 5263.8 kNm
-10E3
Design
-12E3
Additional
-14E3
Initial
-16E3
-18E3
Mxadd=1272.8 kNm
Axial load (kN)
Mxtop=1488.0 kNm
65E3
60E3
55E3
50E3
45E3
40E3
35E3
30E3
25E3
20E3
15E3
10E3
5000
Mx=2760.8 kNm
Mxmin=88.4 kNm
18E3
Moment max = 15880kNm @ 20E3kN
Interaction Diagram
Moments about X-X axis( kNm)
Design
CONSULTANTS LLP
MARCH 2014
Job Number
Client
Calcs by
Sheet
KTP/62/13
ROBINSON TOWER
Checked by
HT
T&T
Job Title
Job Number
Job Title
Client
Date
MARCH 2014
Calcs by
Sheet
KTP/62/13
ROBINSON TOWER
Checked by
HT
T&T
Date
MARCH 2014
Stresses at the top end of the column for the critical load case 5
CP65 - 1999
2000
Load case
Axis
N (kN)
Load case 2
SW + Mecc
X-X
Y-Y
4418.0
0.0
0.0
1178.0
1178.0
706.8
706.8
3982.6
13.4
Load case 3
SW + Mxx
X-X
Y-Y
4418.0
0.0
0.0
1488.0
0.0
892.8
0.0
1261.8
0.0
Load case 4
SW + Myy
X-X
Y-Y
4418.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
1488.0
0.0
892.8
1277.0
3769.1
4418.0
0.0
0.0
1488.0
1488.0
892.8
892.8
1272.8
3775.8
Load case 5
X-X
SW + Mxx + MyyY-Y
1000
117.7
Load case 5 (SW + Mxx + Myy) is critical.
0
X
-1000
-1000
-2000
-2000
Summary of design calculations:

Design table for critical load case:
Moments and Reinforcement for LC 5:SW + Mxx +
Middle
Bottom
Madd-x
(kNm) 1272.8
Top
-954.6
-0.0
Madd-y
(kNm) -3775.8
2831.8
-0.0
Mx
(kNm) 2760.8
-61.8
-0.0
My
(kNm) 5263.8
3724.6
-0.0
M'
(kNm) 5943.8
3725.2
88.4
Design axis ()
117.68
89.05
0.00
Safety factor
2.56
4.79
14.03
45038
45038
1.34 %
1.34 %
13270
13270
Asc
(mm) 45038
Percentage
AsNom
1.34 %
(mm) 13270
Critical load case: LC 5
Design results for all load cases:

Load case
Axis
N (kN)
Load case 1
SW
X-X
Y-Y
4418.0
CONSULTANTS LLP
M1 (kNm) M2 (kNm) Mi (kNm) Madd (kNm) Design

0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
0.0
M1 (kNm) M2 (kNm) Mi (kNm) Madd (kNm) Design
0.0
0.0
Top
M (kNm) M' (kNm)

1274.9
3782.3
3991.4
Safety
factor
3.810
CONSULTANTS LLP
M (kNm) M' (kNm)
Safety
factor
Top
2450.8
4953.8
5526.9
2.722
Top
2760.8
3775.8
4677.4
3.671
Top
1272.8
5263.8
5415.5
2.641
Top
2760.8
5263.8
5943.8
2.564

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Job Number

P39-Y-BARRETE @ SECTION A-A

(GenCol Ver W2.4.01 - 01 Apr 2008)

The column is designed using an iterative procedure:

Check column slenderness:

Check if the column is slender:

Effective column height:

Ultimate limit state design loads

Mx top (kNm) My top (kNm) Mx bot (kNm) My bot (kNm)

General design parameters:

The initial end moments about the Y-Y axis:

The initial moment near mid-height of the column :

The initial moment near mid-height of the column :

Deflection induced moments:

Design ultimate capacity of section under axial load only:

Check for miminum eccentricity:

Design of column section for ULS:

Design ultimate load and moment:

Moments about Y-Y axis( kNm)

Bending moment (kNm)

5944 kNm 6000

Axial load (kN)

Moments about X-X axis( kNm)

Load case 5 (SW + Mxx + Myy) is critical.

Summary of design calculations:

Critical load case: LC 5

Design results for all load cases:

M1 (kNm) M2 (kNm) Mi (kNm) Madd (kNm) Design

M1 (kNm) M2 (kNm) Mi (kNm) Madd (kNm) Design

M (kNm) M' (kNm)

M (kNm) M' (kNm)

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