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As a nation which is situated in the most deliberately place on the planet, Indonesia is
enriched with such a large number of delightful natures from the end of west to the end
of east. Those dazzling Landscape are given by our mom arrive as though it will never
run out. Beginning from a line of mountains, valleys, oceans, lakes, timberlands and
some more, which are holding up to be investigated.
Among the horde of those delightful nature, the writer will attempt to outline the loveliest
scene which is claimed by Indonesia in this article. Here are 5 places that have the most
lovely common landscape and should be gone by for making the most of its remarkable
perspective.
1. Toba Lake, Sumatra Barat
Toba Lake is a volcanic lake which has been popular everywhere throughout the world.
It is framed by 75 calderas, which its length is roughly 100 kilometers and its wide
speaks the truth 30 kilometers from the frightening emission of Mount Toba a huge
number of years prior.
It is the biggest lake in Southeast Asia and is situated in the region of North Sumatra.
The lake shows the common magnificence of the green and glorious slopes. Whats
more, its icy air and mist that showed up in the morning makes this spot is like the
scenes in Northern Europe.
2. Rinjani Mountain
A Mountain which is situated in Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara, has extremely excellent
views like: Green scene, Segara Anak Lake, and the gigantic caldera that enhance this
mountain, so no big surprise it has dependably been a most loved spot for mountain
climber sweethearts. Other than having a wonderful scene, Mount Rinjani has
additionally a differing qualities of verdure that is inimitable.
The trek to investigate the magnificence of this mountain will be paid with the
unfathomable perspectives that can be seen from its top that achieves 3,726 meters
above ocean level. From up there, we will see the top of Agung Mount in Bali, Ijen
Mount in Banyuwangi, and Tambora Mount in Sumba. Those mount crests show up
from behind the delightful and white mists.
3. Raja Ampat Islands
Raja Ampat archipelago is known as a standout amongst the most excellent jumping
place on the planet due to the magnificence of its submerged life. The archipelago,
which is situated in West Papua, has 610 islands encompassed by enormously clear
waters and occupied by a quarter of marine creature species that exist on the planet.
In light of its excellence, this spot turns into a shelter for nautical tourism beaus
furthermore as a goliath whale shark environment. Besides, it has a manta point jump
that is, a spot for jumpers to swim with titan manta beam that its wings achieves 9
meters in length. We can likewise discover wrecks and airplane from World War II
utilized as a living space of elaborate fish and bright anemones.
4. Sianok canyon and valley Harau, West Sumatra
Western Indonesia likewise has a gigantic delightful nature, specifically Sianok gulley
and valley Harau which are situated in West Sumatra. These valleys have green and
dazzling scenes, encompassed by bluff which is as tall as structures in huge urban
communities.
Likewise, both the valleys are additionally encompassed by common tropical
backwoods, waterfalls which the water is extremely chilly, and there is additionally the
Thousand Caves, situated amidst the timberland. Sianok gulley viewed as Indonesian
Grand Canyon. In the mean time, Harau Valley is known as the most wonderful valley in
Indonesia, which is encompassed by green and wide paddy fields, with the goal that it
turns into a most loved spot for travelers to take pictures.
5. Baluran National Park, East Java
This national park is situated in Situbondo, East Java. It is otherwise called African Van
Java on the grounds that about 40% of the zone is a savanna natural surroundings for
wild widely varied vegetation. In spite of the fact that it is seen as a desolate and dry
spot, truth be told it turns into the primary fascination of this spot.
Going by Baluran National Park means shooting the wild side of greenery life in
Indonesia. You will discover around 444 types of plants, 26 types of well evolved
creatures, and 155 types of winged creatures. Furthermore, there you likewise can see
crowds of buffalo, bison, panther, deer, and significantly mousedeer.
This plant is used as fragrances and spices (incense or aromatherapy). High value causes the
plant continues to be hunted and became endangered, sandalwood is found in East Nusa
Tenggara.
Nepenthes (Nepnthes L.)
A unique plant that has pockets, this plant is very rare because it only grows in areas containing
little nitrogen. Pitcher plants found in the forest at Tangkuban Perahu, West Java.
GLOBAL WARMING
Global Warming and the solutions
Global Warming became the most hot issue in entire the world. The effect of Global Warming is
very dangerous for the environment. But, there are still a lot of people who think about the global
warming as just the issue and it is never make an effect to our Earth in the future. Though, there
are a lot of signs from the nature that arise as the bad effect of Global warming.
The increasing sea levels has been occured in many areas in this world. This increase happened
because of the melting of the ice in the north polar. It cause of the world too hot, and make the
ice in the north polar become melting. Beside of that, we can see a lot of hurricanes, thunders,
and tornado in the world with easily. Global Warming make the farms get the failure and it make
reduce the foods supplies.
The cause of global warming
Generally, there are a lot of reasons that can make global warming. The use of excessive fossil
fuels too much because of the vehicles are increasing is the main reason. Besides that, livestock
and agriculture also have contribution such as using excessive methane gas as the fertilizers.
The chemicals in fertilizers can not only damage the air lining, but also the waters, soils, and
production of the food. Besides that, the reasons why global warming happen is because the
factor of deforestation (land clearing) in big scale to make the public facilities, such as road,
school, hospital, and another buildings.
The solutions to minimize global warming
To reduce the effect of global warming which happened, you can try to do these tips: First,
choose the energy saving lamps as the lighting in your house. Energy saving lamps have more
expensive than the general lamps, but the energy which is needed to light up is smaller than
general lamps. Beside of that, this lamp is more durable.
Second, do not forget to turn off the lamps when they were not in use again. When paying the
bills, you will choose to pay online. This method is more econimal than pay directly. You can
reduce the using paper which is used as noted invoice. You can save the fuels of your vehicles
because you are not need to use your vehicles as when pay directly.
Third, laptops and computer are the most things which is used in daily in every house. You
should turn off this device when they are not in use too. And You can choose to do not use the
screen saver to save the energy.
Fourth, when shopping, you should bring your own bag which is made from the cloth. Avoid to
use plastic bags which is given by the supermarket. Plastic is a material that is difficult to be
processed naturally by the environment. It took hundred years to make it decomposed.
Fifth, to have friendly environment, you can use bicycle which will good for your healthy too. In
addition, you must keep the condition of tap in your house in good condition. From a lot of
researches, broken taps can make the a lot of litter waters wasted in vain. Though, amount of the
waters in the Earth is not much anymore. The last, always try to fill your courtyard with the trees.
Tree can release oxygens which can make the air become fresh.
BATIK
Batik is both a workmanship and a craft, which is turning out to be more prevalent and
understood in the West as a superbly inventive medium. The craft of beautifying material along
these lines, utilizing wax and color, has been rehearsed for a considerable length of time. In Java,
Indonesia, Batik is a piece of an antiquated custom, and a percentage of the finest Batik fabric on
the planet is still made there. The word Batik starts from the Javanese tik and intends to spot.
To make a Batik, chose regions of the material are shut out by brushing or drawing hot wax over
them, and the fabric is then colored. The parts secured in wax oppose the color and remain the
first shading. This procedure of waxing and coloring can be rehashed to make more expand and
bright outlines. After the last coloring the wax is evacuated and the fabric is prepared for wearing
or appearing.
Contemporary Batik, while owing much to the past, is extraordinarily not quite the same as the
more customary and formal styles. For instance, the craftsman may utilize scratching, release
coloring, stencils, distinctive instruments for waxing and coloring, wax formulas with diverse
oppose values and work with silk, cotton, fleece, calfskin, paper or even wood and earthenware
production.
Batik is generally the most expressive and inconspicuous of the oppose techniques. The
constantly extending scope of procedures accessible offers the craftsman the chance to
investigate a novel procedure in an adaptable and energizing way.
go to college and then get a good job. Examinations are held very often and lists of students
rankings are posted on the walls of a school. Shanghai students study much harder than
western pupils do and they spend less time on extracurricular activities or sport.
Teachers are also respected , paid well and highly motivated .
Many pupils do not understand the implications of dropping out of school. They often
demand better teachers, more lessons to catch up in subjects and more help with learning
problems. Some schools have adopted to this situation. They offer evening classes or allow
students to come back at a later age.
population, mainly in the southeastern part of the country. But many have gone to Istanbul
and other cities in search of jobs and a better life.
Kurds have been fighting for more rights and a certain amount of autonomy in Turkey. In
the last decades thousands of people have been killed in fighting between the Turkish
government and the Kurdish rebel group PKK.
For a long time Turkey has banned Kurdish because government officials are afraid that it
would separate the country and make the PKK too strong. In the latest statement Erdogan
said that if a school has enough students who want to take Kurdish as an elective subject a
school is allowed to offer lessons. The Turkish government has found out that it cannot solve
the Kurdish problem through violence alone. Kurdish language and culture is spreading
increasingly in Turkey, Iraq and Syria.
For Kurdish activists the action does not go far enough. They demand the right to educate
students in Kurdish in all subjects. The European Union has repeatedly put pressure on
Turkey to pass better laws for Kurdish citizens. It says that if Turkey wants to become a full
member of the EU minority rights must be granted.
Second, the addiction to the internet and games, makes the teens forget that they are social
creatures who must interact with others. I see many cases where people meet at a place, but they
do not talk; they just chat with their friends who are so far away. They prefer to interact online using
Facebook, Twitter, Path, Instagram, and other social medias rather than interacting in real life by
talking directly to the people who are near them.
This is a contrary ideology for us, the people of Indonesia. We should create a society that is tolerant
and caring with each other. When this situation continues, we will lose our identity. Indonesian
teenagers will grow up to be people who do not care about each other, do not like to socialize, and
do not even know the people around them.
However, although the technology has a devastating effect, behind this sophistication developed by
humans, of course, it has many good effects. First, technology is a device that is able to increase the
speed and effectiveness of information flow. We are no longer a conventional man who must send a
letter if we want to communicate with a long distance friend and we are no longer human being who
have to wait for days to get a reply message from a friend. Nowadays, everything became easier
because of technology. We are able to send messages using e-mail and SMS within a few seconds.
We are able to chat with old friends who havent met for a long time while she or he lives far from
where we live. We are able to chat with them using BBM, Facebook, Whats Up Messenger, Line
Messenger, and many more.
Second, technology is a very good business media campaign. We certainly recognize the Internet, a
medium of information that can be accessed by millions people from all over the world, whenever
and wherever they want. When the Internet is used to promote a product, then there must be many
consumers who come to buy the product. The marketing strategy by the Internet, is also used by
teens. I find that many high school or university students consistently having a business by using
Social Media such as Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, or BBM. It is the impact of technology that are
very positive and should be supported by everyone. Using the internet, a teenager does not need to
have a big fund to make a business. They do not have to prepare tens of millions to rent a place as a
store. They just need to utilize their mobile phones to sell and make money.
Technology, we know having the bad and the good effect for teenagers. To make them understand
on how to use it well, as parents, we must guide them continuously.