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Abstract
On the contrary, for PMG with fixed rotor flux, these methods
are not applicable. A measurement of the machine electrical
parameters requires the adoption of procedures that differ
from classical methods applied to wound field machines.
Given the fact that PMG standardized tests are not available
at present, some alternative approaches have been proposed to
determine PMG parameters: the DC decay at Standstill [12],
and the use of both, the short circuit test and load tests in a
small machine (until some kVA) [6,7], bearing in mind that
this procedure requires special laboratory facilities.
1 Introduction
2.1 Method
Electrical machines can be represented by means of
equivalent circuits in d and q axes [11]. The performance
can be calculated by a mathematical model as shown in figure
1 (direct axis) and figure 2 (quadrature axis).
Ld = Ll + Lmd
Lq = Ll + Lmq
(1)
(2)
(3)
3 Testing results
Based on measured responses, routine iteration parameters on
the machine electrical model were tuned to match simulated
responses, as figure 7(a) initial and figure 7(b) final process.
The figure 8 shows the trajectory of nine iterations beginning
with the input values of LL, Lmd and Rkd from the
conventional synchronous generator, which were tested using
worldwide standards. Initial and final errors can be followed
in figure 9.
4 Conclusions
Due to many limitations to perform electrical tests on PMG, a
method based on DC step voltage was developed and allowed
the determination of direct and quadrature axes in a 660kW
PMG. This method proved to be equivalent to conventional
ones regarding the parameters results in a large classical
machine.
Acknowledgements
Figure 13: Electrical circuit of a PMG.
Table 2: PMG synchronous machine parameters through DC
step voltage.
Parameters
Values
Standard
(mean)
Deviation
R1
12,7 m
1%
LL
0,36 mH
12%
Lmd
0,71 mH
2%
Lmq
2,60 mH
7%
1,06 m
Ld
5%
2,97 m
Lq
5%
The DC step voltage was applied to the three phases (1-2, 1-3
and 2-3) with the rotor positioned on direct and quadrature
axes position. The mean values of phase results are listed at
table 2.
In order to analyze the results, the standard deviations of the
parameters were calculated. These standard deviations show
that the proposed method has a useful precision.
References
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