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WAT

ERNOT
ES
I

n 2014,wi
t
h as
s
i
s
t
ance f
r
om t
he Uni
t
ed S
t
at
es

Agencyf
orI
nt
er
nat
i
onalDevel
opment(
US
AI
D)
COWD wasf
or
med on1Augus
t1973and i
sr
ecWat
erS
ecur
i
t
yf
orRes
i
l
i
entEconomi
c Gr
owt
h
ogni
z
edast
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i
r
s
twat
erdi
s
t
r
i
cti
nt
hecount
r
y.I
ti
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andS
t
abi
l
i
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y(
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oj
ect
,Mayni
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adWat
er
r
es
pons
i
bl
ef
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ovi
di
ng wat
ers
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yt
o CaS
er
vi
ces
,I
nc. (
Mayni
l
ad) engaged i
na wat
er
gayanDeOr
oCi
t
yandt
heMuni
ci
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t
yofOpol
,
oper
at
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ner
s
hi
p(
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h Cagayan do
andhasabout85,
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omer
s
.L
i
k
emanywat
er
Or
o Wat
erDi
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t
r
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ct (
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o devel
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ut
i
l
i
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esi
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opi
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i
a,
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ont
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eat
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c
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s
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uesr
el
at
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erl
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esand i
nadequat
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,t
he des
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es
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ur
e management
s
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yl
ar
gel
yduet
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ys
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em i
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i
ci
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am,and an i
nt
r
oduct
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eas
i
ng popul
at
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on.S
t
af
fcapaci
t
yi
sal
s
o
mentofa Geogr
aphi
cI
nf
or
mat
i
onS
ys
t
em (
GI
S
)
.
l
i
mi
t
edf
ur
t
heraddi
ngt
ot
hechal
l
engeofoper
at
Overt
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hpar
t
ner
s
hi
p,Mayni
l
adgui
ded
i
ngacompl
exwat
ernet
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kt
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est
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eCOWD i
n devel
opi
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i
br
at
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aul
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cent
erandbus
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orNor
t
her
nMi
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i
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e,Bar
angayCamamanan,
anao.Under
s
t
andi
ngt
hebehavi
ourofi
t
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s
t
r
i
bual
l
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tt
o bet
t
erunder
s
t
and t
he behavi
orof
t
i
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kt
hr
oughhydr
aul
i
cmodel
i
ngwi
l
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al
l
ow
t
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ers
ys
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em i
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mpl
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es
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ur
e
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ti
nt
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t
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ents
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mmanagementt
echni
quest
her
ebyopt
i
mi
z
i
ng t
he
pr
ove over
al
lpr
es
s
ur
e.A GI
Swi
l
lf
ur
t
herenabl
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cur
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ent net
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k and oper
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ons
,and pr
ovi
de
COWDt
obet
t
ermanagei
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ss
uppl
ys
ys
t
em byi
nt
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t
erwat
ers
er
vi
cest
o cus
t
omer
s
.Al
t
hough a
gr
at
i
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oadcol
l
ect
i
onofi
nf
or
mat
i
ons
uchas
24/
7wat
ers
uppl
ywasnotachi
evedi
nBar
angay
as
s
etandcus
t
omerl
ocat
i
on,wat
erf
l
ow,pr
es
s
ur
e,
Camamanan,t
her
e was an i
ncr
eas
e i
nt
he
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erl
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s
es
,et
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numberofs
uppl
yhour
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r
om f
our(
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o ei
ght(
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hour
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eover
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med wi
t
h a bet
t
er
under
s
t
andi
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Si
ni
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at
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f
i
ci
ency,COWD hascal
l
ed f
oran
i
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er
nat
i
onal
t
enderf
ort
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eat
i
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Sf
ori
t
s
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er
vi
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t
ss
cal
eupact
i
vi
t
i
es
.

Wi
t
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aci
l
i
t
at
i
on by Wat
er
L
i
nk
s
,Mayni
l
ad and
COWD agr
eed on a oneyearpar
t
ner
s
hi
p wor
k
pl
an t
hatcover
ed t
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ol
l
owi
ng obj
ect
i
ves
:(
i
)
Mayni
l
ad i
st
hewat
erand was
t
ewat
ers
er
vi
ces
pr
ovi
derf
ort
he17ci
t
i
esandmuni
ci
pal
i
t
i
est
hat
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i
s
et
heWes
tZ
oneofMet
r
opol
i
t
anMani
l
a.
I
n1997,Mayni
l
adwasgr
ant
eda25yearex
cl
us
i
ve conces
s
i
on byt
he Phi
l
i
ppi
ne Gover
nment
t
ooper
at
e,
mai
nt
ai
nandi
nves
ti
nt
hewat
erand
s
ewer
age s
ys
t
emsf
ort
he Wes
tZ
one ofMet
r
o
Mani
l
a.I
n 2010,t
he conces
s
i
on t
er
m was
ex
t
endedbyanot
her15year
sandwi
l
l
ex
pi
r
ei
n
2037.
Wi
t
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2mi
l
l
i
oncus
t
omer
s
,Mayni
l
ad cover
st
he
por
t
i
on oft
he ci
t
i
esofMani
l
a,Quez
on Ci
t
y,
Mak
at
i
,
Cal
oocan,
Pas
ay,
Par
anaque,
L
asPi
nas
,
Munt
i
nl
upa,Val
enz
uel
a,Navot
asandMal
abon,
al
li
nMet
r
oMani
l
a;t
heci
t
i
esofCavi
t
e,Bacoor
andI
mus
,andt
het
ownsofKawi
t
,Novel
et
aand
Ros
ar
i
o,al
l
i
nt
hePr
ovi
nceofCavi
t
e.

equi
p COWD wi
t
h t
he bas
i
c k
nowl
edge on
hydr
aul
i
c model
i
ng and anal
ys
i
st
hatwi
l
lbe
appl
i
ed t
o a pi
l
otar
ea us
i
ng EPANET
,(
i
i
)as
s
i
s
t
COWD i
nt
he i
mpl
ement
ai
t
onofa pr
es
s
ur
e and
met
ermanagementpr
ogr
am,and (
i
i
i
)pr
ovi
de
COWDwi
t
har
oadmapf
ort
hei
mpl
ement
at
i
onof
a GI
S
.Asa f
i
r
s
ts
t
ep,7COWD s
t
af
ft
r
avel
ed t
o
Mani
l
a t
o at
t
end a oneweekt
r
ai
ni
ng cour
s
e
cover
i
ng t
he bas
i
c pr
i
nci
pl
es of hydr
aul
i
c
model
i
ng,dat
al
oggi
ng,andr
equi
r
ement
sf
ort
he
i
mpl
ement
at
i
on ofa GI
S
,aswel
lasa hands
on
ex
er
ci
s
e on t
he conf
i
gur
at
i
on of a hydr
aul
i
c
model
.

I
n 6 Oct
ober 2011,Mayni
l
ad l
aunced t
he
Mayni
l
ad Wat
er Academy (
MWA) whi
ch
f
ocus
es on educat
i
ng Mayni
l
ad
shuman
capi
t
al
,t
he publ
i
c and,k
eys
t
ak
ehol
der
son
devel
opment
sand t
echnol
ogi
esi
n wat
erand
was
t
ewat
eroper
at
i
on.

F
or
medon1Augus
t1973,
COWDi
st
hef
i
r
s
twat
er
di
s
t
r
i
cti
nt
he count
r
y.I
twasi
s
s
ued i
t
sCondi
t
i
onalCer
t
i
f
i
cat
e ofConf
or
mance (
CCC)No.
001on4J
anuar
y1974byt
heL
ocal
Wat
erUt
i
l
i
t
i
es
Admi
ni
s
t
r
at
i
on(
L
WUA)
.
COWD,i
sr
es
pons
i
bl
ef
orpr
ovi
di
ngwat
ers
uppl
y
t
oCagayanDeOr
oCi
t
yandt
heMuni
ci
pal
i
t
yof
Opol
,andhasabout85,
000cus
t
omer
s
.
Cagayan de Or
o(
CDO)
,i
sa hi
ghl
yur
bani
z
ed
and capi
t
alci
t
yoft
hepr
ovi
nceofMi
s
ami
sOr
i
ent
ali
n Mi
ndanao i
ns
our
t
her
n Phi
l
i
ppi
nes
.I
t
s
er
vesast
her
egi
onalcent
erand bus
i
nes
shub
f
orNor
t
her
nMi
ndanao(
Regi
onX)
,andi
spar
tof
t
he gr
owi
ng Met
r
opol
i
t
an Cagayan de Or
o
ar
ea.
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swat
ers
our
ce i
sder
i
ved f
r
om 28wel
l
s
di
s
t
r
i
but
ed i
n6wel
lf
i
el
dss
i
t
uat
ed atMacas
andi
g,Bal
ul
ang,Cal
aanan,Bugo,T
abl
on and
Agus
an.I
tal
s
o has1s
pr
i
ng s
our
ce l
ocat
ed at
Mal
as
ag.

Bar
anggayCamamananwasj
oi
nt
l
ys
el
ect
edby
t
hepar
t
i
esast
hepi
l
otar
eaf
ort
heWOPact
i
vi
t
i
es
becaus
et
he ar
ea wasex
per
i
enci
ng i
nt
er
mi
t
t
ent
s
uppl
y des
pi
t
ei
t
s pr
ox
i
mi
t
yt
of
our (
4) wat
er
s
our
cest
hats
uppl
i
esi
t
.T
hebar
anggayhas1,
593
hous
ehol
dsandwat
ers
er
vi
cei
sl
i
mi
t
edt
of
our(
4)
hour
sperday.
Overt
he cour
s
e oft
he WOP,COWD devel
oped
andcal
i
br
at
edahydr
aul
i
cmodel
f
ort
hepi
l
ots
i
t
e
t
odet
er
mi
net
hepr
i
mar
ywat
ers
our
cet
ot
hear
ea
andpr
es
s
ur
el
evel
s
,
aswel
l
asr
eas
onsf
ort
hei
ns
uf
f
i
encyofs
uppl
yus
i
ngt
hef
l
ow andpr
es
s
ur
edat
a
gat
her
ed f
r
om var
i
ouspoi
nt
sovera per
i
od of
t
hr
ee(
3)cons
ecut
i
vedays
.T
hemodel
wasf
ur
t
her
ex
t
ended t
oi
ncl
ude t
he maj
orpi
peswi
t
hi
nt
he

Eas
t
er
n Ar
ea ofCOWD t
o hel
pi
nt
he anal
ys
i
s
. Cr
eat
i
ng s
t
andar
d pr
ocedur
esf
ormet
eracBas
ed on t
he hydr
aul
i
c model
,onl
yone wel
li
n

cept
ancet
omi
ni
mi
s
et
hepur
chas
eofl
ow qual
i
t
y

Macas
andi
gi
ss
uppl
yi
ngBar
anggayCamaman-

met
er
s

anandnotf
our(
4)aspr
evi
ous
l
ybel
i
eved.Mor
eo- Cr
eat
i
ngadat
abas
et
ogat
herands
t
or
emet
er
ver
,Macas
andi
gs
uppl
ement
st
he s
er
vi
ce ar
eas l
abor
at
or
yr
es
ul
t
swhi
ch can be us
ed asa bas
i
s
ofot
her pr
oduct
i
on wel
l
s whi
ch s
i
gni
f
i
cant
l
y
r
educes t
he

s
uppl
y and pr
es
s
ur
er
eachi
ng

Camamanan.T
her
ei
sal
s
ot
hepos
s
i
bi
l
i
t
yofhi
gh
wat
er l
os
s
es wi
t
hi
nt
he pi
pel
i
nes l
eadi
ng t
o
Camananan.

Or
gani
s
ed dat
ai
st
he back
bone ofanef
f
ect
i
ve
GI
S
.Mayni
l
ad obs
er
ved t
hatCOWD mus
tbegi
n
wi
t
h a cent
r
al r
epos
i
t
or
y of dat
a wi
t
hi
nt
he
or
gani
s
at
i
onand devi
s
ea s
t
r
ong mechani
s
mf
or
good coor
di
nat
i
on among t
he var
i
ous oper
at
i
onaldepar
t
ment
st
oens
ur
et
her
egul
arcapt
ur
e
and updat
e ofdat
a.F
ort
hi
spur
pos
e,COWD
r
ecommendst
heus
eoft
hegui
dei
nF
i
g.1i
nt
he
i
mpl
ement
at
i
onofaGI
S
.
Over
al
l
, COWD i
si
n need ofmor
e capaci
t
y
bui
l
di
ng i
nt
he us
e ofa GI
S
.Gi
vent
he cur
r
ent
s
i
t
uat
i
on however
, COWD has deci
ded t
o
out
s
our
cet
hi
swor
kt
oat
hi
r
dpar
t
ys
uppl
i
eraspar
t
ofi
t
ss
cal
eupact
i
vi
t
i
es
.T
hr
oughout
s
our
ci
ng,t
he
capaci
t
i
es of COWD per
s
onnel wi
l
l al
s
o be
devel
opedi
nt
hepr
oces
s
.

Wat
ermet
er
sar
et
he cas
hr
egi
s
t
erofanywat
er
companyandass
uch,i
ts
houl
dbehandl
edwi
t
h
ut
mos
tcar
e.I
mpr
ovpermanagementwi
l
l
r
es
ul
ti
n
i
naccur
at
e dat
a and cons
equent
l
y, l
os
s of
r
evenues
.I
n devel
opi
ng i
t
smet
ermanagement
pr
ogr
am,COWD i
s now i
mpl
ement
i
ng t
hef
ol
l
owi
ngr
ecommendat
i
onsbyMayni
l
ad:
I
ns
t
al
l
i
ngofl
ogger
sonl
ar
gemet
er
s
Ons
i
t
e t
es
t
i
ng and cal
i
br
at
i
on per
i
odi
cal
l
y
bas
edonmet
ert
ype(
s
eeF
i
g.2)
Cr
eat
i
ng s
t
andar
ds
peci
cat
i
onsf
oral
lmet
er
t
ypesaccor
di
ngt
oi
t
sus
eandr
es
ul
t
sofpas
tdat
a
Cr
eat
i
ng a pr
event
i
ve mai
nt
enance pr
ogr
am
f
oral
lmet
er
si
.
e.r
ecal
i
br
at
i
on orr
epl
acement
overaper
i
odoft
i
medependi
ngoni
t
sus
e

whenchoos
i
nggoodqual
i
t
ymet
er
s

Att
he end oft
he WOP,COWD wasabl
et
o
devel
opani
ni
t
i
alhydr
aul
i
cmodelt
hatal
l
owedi
t
t
obet
t
erunder
s
t
andt
hes
i
t
uat
i
oni
nt
hepi
l
otar
ea
ofBar
anggayCamamananand i
mpr
ove wat
er
s
er
vi
cesi
nt
he ar
ea t
hr
ough t
he empl
oymentof
pr
es
s
ur
e management t
echni
ques
.COWD wi
l
l
cont
i
nuet
of
ur
t
hercal
i
br
at
et
hemodelus
i
ngt
he
l
ear
ni
ngsf
r
om Mayni
l
ad par
t
i
cul
ar
l
yi
ni
s
ol
at
i
ng
t
he hydr
aul
i
c boundar
i
esofeachs
our
ce aswel
l
ast
he i
ncl
us
i
onofaddi
t
i
onaldat
ai
.
e.dat
abas
e
ofappur
t
enances
.
COWD has al
s
o began i
mpl
ement
at
i
on of a
met
ermanagementpr
ogr
am.I
nr
es
pectoft
he
GI
S
,
COWDhast
ender
edabi
df
ort
het
hi
sandt
he
wor
kwi
l
l
begi
natt
heendof2015.

Mayni
l
ad vi
s
i
t
st
o COWD t
o conduct
r
api
das
s
es
s
mentonCOWD
ss
ys
t
em
I
ni
t
i
al
Dat
agat
her
i
ngandas
s
es
s
ment
ofCOWD
sex
i
s
t
i
ngdat
a.
1s
tt
echni
calvi
s
i
tofCOWD t
oMayni
l
ad Academy (
Ar
r
ocer
os
)
;t
r
ai
ni
ng
and hands
onex
er
ci
s
esonhydr
aul
i
c
model
i
ngandcal
i
br
at
i
on,s
i
t
evi
s
i
t
st
o
obs
er
ve t
echnol
ogi
es and good
pr
act
i
ces
2nd vi
s
i
tofMayni
l
ad t
o COWD;conductt
r
ai
ni
ng on hydr
aul
i
c model
i
ng
us
i
ngCOWD
sact
ual
dat
a,Ons
i
t
er
ef
r
es
hert
r
ai
ni
ng on Bas
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