Pgina 1

DISEO DE LOSA DE CIMENTACIN

1
DATOS:
Fc

210

Kg/cm2

s =

1980

Kg/m3

Fy

4200

Kg/cm2

c =

1700

Kg/m3

C=
Df=
qa=

0.25
1.51
9530

Kg/m2
cm
K/cm2

Ks =
E=

1
Kg/cm3
217370.651 Kg/cm2

CUADRO DE CARGAS
Columna
1
2
3
4
5
ht
6
7
hc 8
9

b (cm)
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40

S/C(kg/cm2)
0.25

P1

t (cm)
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40
40

PD (t)
45
60
60
60
100
70
60
70
60
585

PL (t)
25
30
30
30
40
30
30
30
30
275

1.4Pd+1.7pL

105500
135000
135000
135000
208000
149000
135000
149000
135000

=
P3

P2

s (kg/m3)=

Ks (kg/cm3)

1980

1.00

Df

1.51

Y
A

B
1
1
1

C
2
1
1

D
3
1
1

Y
5
1
1

4
1
G 1

7
1 40
1

8
1
1

20

383

6
1
1

9
1
1

1036
250

383

Pgina 2

X
###

466

658

483

1627.00

DEFINIR EL METODO A USAR:

Asumiendo t =

50

3 Ks
E x T^3

0.00324

cm
1/4

1,75 /

T =
Ks =
E =
E =

50
cm
1
Kg/cm3
15000 (F'C)^1/2
217370.651
Kg/cm2
=

539.87

>

Lc

1 CALCULO DEL AREA DE LA LOSA

Lcx=
658
Lcy=
383
Area Losa=
1685572
Lx=
1627.00
Ly=
1036.00

cm2
cm
cm

2 CALCULO DE LA PRESON NETA

qa-s1 x h1- s2 x h2 - i x hi -c x hc - s/c

qn=

qn= 9530.0110 K/cm2

3 CALCULO DE LAS PRESIONES POR DEBAJO DE LOS PUNTOS PERIMETRALES
X' =

Pi x X' i
Pi

X=
ex=
ex=

564.77
X- B/2
-248.73

cm
cm

Y' =

Pi x Y' i
Pi

Y =
ey=
ey=

662.94
Y- L/2
144.94

cm
cm

Entonces :
q =

Pu
A
1286500.00 Kg
Pu=
(B
x
L^3)/12
Ix=
Ix= 1.5076E+011 cm4
Iy= (L x B^3)/12
Iy= 3.7183E+011 cm4
Mx= Pu x ex
Mx= 186467703.5 k-cm
My= Pu x ey
My= -319994436 k-cm

donde

+/-

My X
Iy

+/-

Mx Y
Ix

Pgina 3

q =

0.763242389

+/-

-8.606E-04

Pu/A
0.763
0.763
0.763
0.763
0.763
0.763
0.763
0.763
0.763
0.763
0.763
0.763

X cm
-580
-290
250
580
-580
580
-580
580
-580
-290
250
580

(My X)/Iy
0.4991
0.2496
-0.2151
-0.4991
0.4991
-0.4991
0.4991
-0.4991
0.4991
0.2496
-0.2151
-0.4991

Tabla
PUNTOS
A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L

+/-

0.0012368529

(My Y)/Ix
0.606
0.606
0.606
0.606
0.303
0.303
-0.254
-0.254
-0.606
-0.606
-0.606
-0.606

q (K/cm2)
1.860
1.619
1.154
0.870
1.565
0.567
1.009
0.011
0.656
0.407
-0.058
-0.342

Y cm
490
490
490
490
245
245
-205
-205
-490
-490
-490
-490

4 CALCULO DEL PERALTE DE LA LOSA , VERIFICANDO EL CORTE POR PUNZONAMIENTO

En las columnas de mayor carga y de menor desarrollo de superficie de punzonamiento
COLUMNA 5

Vu= Pu - qnu x m x n

pu=
m =

Vu=

Kg
n =

208000 -9530.0110

40+d
40+d

bo = 2m +2n

14.35 x 4 x (40+d) x d

40
....................

1=2

9530.0110

...................1

x (40+d)x(40+d)

Igualando

qnu=

40+d

Vc = 1.1(Fc)^1/2 bod
Vc =

208000

d=

-35

40

cm

COLUMNA 2

40
pu=
qnu=
Igualando

135000
9530.0110

Kg
K/cm2

40

Vu = Vc

40+d
d=

-39

cm

COLUMNA 1
40
pu=
qnu=
Igualando

105500
9530.0110

Kg
K/cm2

40

Vu = Vc
d=

-73

cm

40+d/2

Pgina 4

tomamos el mayor valor de "d"

d=
d=
Tomamos
t=

-35
57
67

cm
cm
cm

Verificacin de la condicin de diseo

tomando t =

=
=

67
3 Ks

cm
1/4

E x T^3
0.00260

1,75 /

672.38

>

OK!

METODO RIGIDO

5 CALCULO DEL FACTOR DE MODIFICACION DE CARGA "F" PARA CADA FRANJA

FRANJA 1
q
q prom
b
L
P
P
A
B
C
D
E
F
E
F
H
G
G
H
I
J
K
L
A
B
J
I
G
E
B
C
J
K
C
D
F
H
K
L

6.-

1.86
1.618874259
1.154150347
0.870152402
1.565419252
0.567123443
1.565419252
0.567123443
0.010539641
1.008835451
1.008835451
0.010539641
0.656332376
0.406758424
-0.057965487
-0.341963433
1.86
1.618874259
0.406758424
0.656332376
1.008835451
1.565419252
1.618874259
1.154150347
0.406758424
-0.057965487
1.154150347
0.870152402
0.567123443
0.010539641
-0.057965487
-0.341963433

DISEO DE LA LOSA

1.273

211.5

1627.00

P1
P2
P3

375500

0.788

316.5

1627.00

P4
P5
P6

492000

0.280

508

1627.00

P7
P8
P9

419000

1.186

253

1036.00

P1
P4
P7

375500

0.780

562

1036.00

P2
P5
P8

492000

0.367

812

1036.00

P3
P6
P9

419000

Pgina 5

FRANJA 1
Calculo de la cargas actuantes
LADO IZQ
A
E
q1

q
1.860
1.565
419.614
298.000

q=w=

LADO DERE
D
F

q
0.870
0.567

b
245

q2

176.066

P
1
2
3

P (Kg)
105500
135000
135000

k/cm2

105500

135000

135000

W= 298.000

20

466

658

483
100412

39328

5960

-34588
-95672

-99540

-16564916.1073826

X1 Max=
X2 Max=

34626141

354.03
453.02

59600

34760061
13969796

Verificacin del corte por flexin

b=
245
d=
57
t=
67

Vmax=
L=

Vu=
Vc=

Vc=

100412
483

Refuerzo Superior
Mu=
34626140.94 Kg-cm

-60508.00
107257.20
91168.62

Ok

Pgina 6

Mu
0.9 Fy (d-a/2)

AS=

Por tanteo

As =
As min=

Ing.db
N varillas
38

a=

a
As
5.00
168.080
16.14
187.218
17.980
190.801
18.324
191.487
191.49
cm2
29.55
cm2
1
plg
Espaciamiento
6
cm

Refuerzo Inferiorr
Mu=
34760061

a
16.142
17.980
18.324
18.390

u s a r

Por tanteo

a=

a
5.00
16.20
18.06
18.41

As =
As min=

Ing.db

192.40
29.55

26 1" @ 9cm

Kg-cm

Mu
0.9 Fy (d-a/2)

AS=

As Fy
0.85 Fc b

As
168.730
188.062
191.701
192.402

As Fy
0.85 Fc b

a
16.20
18.06
18.41
18.48

cm2
cm2

N varillas
68

3/4
plg
Espaciamiento
3
cm

u s a r

23 3/4" @ 10 cm

FRANJA 2
LADO IZQ
E
G
q1
q=w=

q
1.565
1.009
579.207
355.000

LADO DERE
F
H

q
0.567
0.011

q2

129.974

b
450

P
4
5
6

P (Kg)
135000
208000
149000

k/cm2
162000

249600

178800

W= 355.000

20

466

658

483

Pgina 7

-5480
10530

7100

-184280
-239070
-154900

X1 Max=
X2 Max=

456.34
503.66
-33723380.2816902

41333020

71000

41408797.5
33567210

Verificacin del corte por flexin

b=
450
d=
57
t=
67
154900
Vmax=
20
L=

Vu=
Vc=

Vc=

127565
197003.02
167452.57

Ok

Refuerzo Superior
Mu=
41333019.72 Kg-cm
AS=

Por tanteo

Usar As =
As min=

Ing.db

Mu
0.9 Fy (d-a/2)

a=

a
5.00
10.49
11.047
11.107
212.54
54.27
1

As
200.636
211.279
212.421
212.544
cm2
cm2
plg

a
10.49
11.05
11.107
11.113

As Fy
0.85 Fc b

Pgina 8

N varillas
42

u s a r

Espaciamiento
11
cm

23 1" @ 20 cm.

Refuerzo Inferiorr
Mu=
41408798

Kg-cm

Mu
0.9 Fy (d-a/2)

AS=

Por tanteo

a=

a
5.00
10.51
11.07
11.13

As =
As min=

Ing.db
N varillas
75

u s a r

212.98
54.27
3/4

As
201.004
211.706
212.857
212.981

As Fy
0.85 Fc b

a
10.51
11.07
11.13
11.14

cm2
cm2
plg

Espaciamiento
6
cm

18 3/4" @ 25 cm.

FRANJA 3
LADO IZQ
G
I
q1
q=w=

q
1.009
0.656
237.286
95.000

LADO DERE
H
L

q
0.011
-0.342

q2

-47.228

b
285

P
4
5
6

P (Kg)
135000
208000
149000

k/cm2

135000

208000

149000

W= 95.000

20

466

658

483

Pgina 9

-234320
-88830

X1 Max=
X2 Max=

1421.052632
1568.421053
1900

-383320
-296830
-133100

-93221052.6315789

-44880368

19000

11081227.5
51690690

Verificacin del corte por flexin

b=
285
d=
57
t=
67
234320
Vmax=
483
L=

Vu=
Vc=

Vc=

183020.00
124768.58
106053.29

Error

Refuerzo Superior
Mu=
93221052.63 Kg-cm
AS=

Por tanteo

Usar As =
As min=

Ing.db
N varillas
207

Mu
0.9 Fy (d-a/2)

a=

a
5.00
37.36
53.132
66.90
1047.21
34.37
1

As
452.507
643.561
810.331
1047.214
cm2
cm2
plg

Espaciamiento
1
cm

a
37.36
53.13
66.900
86.46

As Fy
0.85 Fc b

Pgina 10

u s a r

26 1" @ 11

Refuerzo Inferiorr
Mu=
51690690

Kg-cm

Mu
0.9 Fy (d-a/2)

AS=

Por tanteo

a
5.00
20.72
24.21
25.15
25.41

Usar As =
As min=

Ing.db

307.80
34.37
1

N varillas
61

u s a r

As Fy
0.85 Fc b

a=
As
250.913
293.184
304.578
307.803
308.728

a
20.72
24.21
25.15
25.41
25.49

cm2
cm2
plg

Espaciamiento
5
cm

23 1" @ 12 cm.

FRANJA 4
LADO IZQ
A
I
q1
q=w=

q
1.860
0.656
364.868
329.000

LADO DERE
B
J

q
1.619
0.407

b
290

q2

293.717

P
1
4
7

P (Kg)
105500
135000
135000

k/cm2

105500

135000

135000

W= 329.000

20

383

250

383
-25663

27087

X1 Max=

320.668693

Pgina 11

X2 Max=

410.3343465 6580

-160663
-107913
-98920

-14805273.556231

24007432

65800

24130340.5
13690219.5

Verificacin del corte por flexin

b=
290
d=
57
t=
67
98920
Vmax=
20
L=

Vu=
Vc=

Vc=

73587.00
126957.50
107913.88

Ok

Refuerzo Superior
Mu=
24007431.61 Kg-cm
AS=

Por tanteo

As =
As min=

Ing.db
N varillas
24

u s a r

Mu
0.9 Fy (d-a/2)

a=

a
5.00
9.46
9.858
9.90
122.02
34.97
1

As
116.535
121.501
121.972
122.016
cm2
cm2
plg

Espaciamiento
12
cm

19 1" @ 16 cm.

Refuerzo Inferiorr
Mu=
24130341

Kg-cm

a
9.46
9.86
9.90
9.90

As Fy
0.85 Fc b

Pgina 12

Mu
0.9 Fy (d-a/2)

AS=

Por tanteo

a
5.00
9.50
9.91
9.95
9.96

As
117.132
122.180
122.661
122.707
122.711

Usar As =
As min=

122.71
34.97

cm2
cm2

Ing.db

3/4

plg

N varillas
43

u s a r

As Fy
0.85 Fc b

a=
a
9.50
9.91
9.95
9.96
9.96

Espaciamiento
7
cm

19 3/4" @ 16 cm.

FRANJA 5
LADO IZQ
B
C
q1
q=w=

q
1.619
1.154
748.717
421.000

LADO DERE
J
K

q
0.407
-0.058

q2

94.174

b
540

P
2
5
8

P (Kg)
135000
208000
149000

k/cm2

149850

230880

165390

W= 421

20

383

250

383
-105817

X1 Max=
X2 Max=

355.9382423
392.8503563

19813

8420

Pgina 13

-271207
-211067
-141430

-23671672.8028504

30857610

84200

30878034.5
23205455.5

Verificacin del corte por flexin

b=
540
d=
57
t=
67
141430
Vmax=
20
L=

Vu=
Vc=

Vc=

109013.00
236403.63
200943.08

Ok

Refuerzo Superior
Mu=
30857609.79 Kg-cm
AS=

Por tanteo

Usar As =
As min=

Ing.d.b
N varillas
53

u s a r

Mu
0.9 Fy (d-a/2)

a=

a
5.00
6.53
6.619
6.63
152.05
65.12

As
149.787
151.915
152.046
152.054
cm2
cm2

3/4
plg
Espaciamiento
10
cm

26 3/4" @ 21

Refuerzo Inferiorr
Mu=
30878035

Kg-cm

a
6.53
6.62
6.63
6.63

As Fy
0.85 Fc b

Pgina 14

Mu
0.9 Fy (d-a/2)

AS=

Por tanteo

a
5.00
6.53
6.62
6.63

As
149.886
152.021
152.153
152.161

Usar As =
As min=

152.16
65.12

cm2
cm2

Ing.db

3/4

plg

N varillas
53

u s a r

As Fy
0.85 Fc b

a=
a
6.53
6.62
6.63
6.63

Espaciamiento
10
cm

23 3/4" @

24 cm

FRANJA 6
LADO IZQ
C
D
q1
q=w=

q
1.154
0.870
334.010
134.000

LADO DERE
K
L

q
-0.058
-0.342

q2

-65.988

b
330

P
3
6
9

P (Kg)
135000
149000
135000

k/cm2
135000

149000

135000

W= 134

20

383

250

383

-196498

X1 Max=
X2 Max=

1007.462687
1007.462687

-80998

2680

-331498
-229998
-132320

Pgina 15

-65303731.3432836

-16298731

26800

9828163
40823597

Verificacin del corte por flexin

b=
330
Vu=
d=
57
Vc=
t=
67
Vc=
196498
Vmax=
20
L=
Refuerzo Superior
Mu=
0
Kg-cm
AS=

Por tanteo

As =
As min=

Ing.d.b
N varillas
8

u s a r

Mu
0.9 Fy (d-a/2)

Por tanteo

Usar As =
As min=

As
0.000
0.000
0.000
0.000

Error

As Fy
0.85 Fc b

a
0.00
0.00
0.00
0.00

cm2
cm2

1
plg
Espaciamiento
46
cm

21 1" @ 16 cm.

Refuerzo Inferiorr
Mu=
40823597
AS=

a=

a
5.00
0.00
0.00
0.00
39.80
39.80

186180.00
144468.88
122798.55

Kg-cm

Mu
0.9 Fy (d-a/2)

a=

a
5.00
14.13
15.42
15.62
219.56
39.80

As
198.163
216.277
219.111
219.561
cm2
cm2

a
14.13
15.42
15.62
15.65

As Fy
0.85 Fc b

Pgina 16

Ing.d.b
N varillas
43

u s a r

plg

Espaciamiento
8
cm

19 1" @ 18 cm

Pgina 17

Pgina 18

usamos metodo rigido

Pgina 19

VERIFICACIN
qn > q
qn > q
qn > q
qn > q
qn > q
qn > q
qn > q
qn > q
qn > q
qn > q
qn > q
qn > q

K/cm2

40+d

40+d/2

40+d/2

OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK
OK

Pgina 20

TODO RIGIDO

CP

406710.94

1.083118359

448883.24

1.00
1.22

325386.98

1.00

343184.84

1.00

473202.76

1.00
1.22

363868.66

1.00

Pgina 21

f
1.00
1.0
1.0

p*f
105500
135000
135000

Pgina 22

f
1.10

p*f
148500
228800
163900

Pgina 23

Pgina 24

f
1.00
1.00
1.00

p*f
135000
208000
149000

Pgina 25

Pgina 26

f
1.00
1.00
1.00

p*f
105500
135000
135000

Pgina 27

Pgina 28

f
1.11
1.11
1.11

p*f
149850
230880
165390

Pgina 29

Pgina 30

f
1.00
1.00
1.00

p*f
135000
149000
135000

Pgina 31

Pgina 32