Derivada ao longo de uma curva

f [ (t ) ] f [ ( s ) ]
f ( x)

(t )= ( x (t ), y (t )

(t ) ( s )

(t )
x

( s )

s (t )- funo comprimento de arco;

( s )= ( x( s ), y ( s )

s(t ) = (t )

( s )= ( x( s ), y ( s ) ) = (
( s ) = 1

f ( x ) = f ( x , y ) ; f ( x ) = (

dx dy
, )
ds ds

f f
, )
x y

(t )= ( x(t ), y (t ) ) = (

dx dy
, )
dt dt

f [ ( s ) ] = f ( x ( s ), y ( s ) )
d
dx dy
f f
( f [ ( s )]) = f ( x; ( s ) ) = f ( x ) . ( s ) = ( , ) . ( , )
ds
ds ds
x y
df f dx f dy
=
+
ds x ds y ds

- derivada direccional pois

( s ) = 1

df
= f ( x ) . ( s )
ds
df df ds df
=
=
(t ) = f ( x ) . (t )
dt ds dt ds

f [(t )] = f ( x (t ), y (t ) )
d
dx dy
f f
( f [(t ) ]) = f ( x; (t ) ) = f ( x ) .(t ) = ( , ) . ( , )
dt
dt dt
x y
df f dx f dy
=
+
dt x dt y dt
2

Regra de derivao em cadeia

,

, ,

,
,

, ,

Derivao implcita

, ,

=0

=0

=0