cfly{s ljw]os @)&# n] u/]sf ;+zf]wgx?

cfos/ P]gdf ;+zf]wg

qm=;+ P]gsf] bkmf
=
!=
bkmf %
@

P]gsf]
bkmf !!
sf]
pkbkmf
-#5_

#=

P]gsf]
bkmf !!
sf]
:ki6Ls/0f
sf] v08 u_

$=

P]gsf]
bkmf !!v=

;fljssf] Aoj:yf

;+zf]lwt Joj:yf

=====bkmf !@ jf !@s jf ^# jf tLg} bkmf bkmf !@ jf !@s jf !@v jf ^# jf rf/}

======
bkmf
gePsf]
lwtf]kq ahf/df ;"lrs[t ePsf
pTkfbgd'ns, ko{6g ;]jf, hnljB't
pTkfbg,ljt/0f tyf 6fG;ld;g ug]{ /
bkmf !! sf] pkbkmf -#u_ df pNn]v ePsf
lgsfox?nfO{ nfUg] s/df kGw| k|ltztn]
5'6 x'g]5 .
ljz]if pBf]u eGgfn] r'/f]6, la+8L, l;uf/, ljz]if pBf]u eGgfn] r'/f]6, la+8L,
vfg];"lt{, v}gL, d'Vo sRrf kbfy{ ;"lt{ l;uf/, vfg];"lt{, v}gL, u'6sf, kfgd;nf,
ePsf] ;f]xL k|s[ltsf cGo pTkfbgx?, d'Vo sRrf kbfy{ ;"lt{ ePsf] ;f]xL
dlb/f, ljo/ tyf o:t} k|sf/sf j:t' k|s[ltsf cGo pTkfbgx?, dlb/f, ljo/
pTkfbg ug]{ pBf]uafx]s cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo tyf o:t} k|sf/sf j:t' pTkfbg ug]{
P]g, @)$( sf] bkmf # df juL{s/0f ul/Psf pBf]uafx]s cf}Bf]lus Joj;fo P]g,
pTkfbgd"ns pBf]u ;Demg' k5{
@)$( sf] bkmf # df juL{s/0f ul/Psf
pTkfbgd"ns, s[lif tyf jghGo / vlgh
pBf]u ;Demg' k5{
=======pTkfbgzLn pBf]u -r'/f]6, dlb/f / /fli6o dxTjsf k"jf{wf/ ljsf;
ljo/ pBf]u afx]s_ =================
cfof]hgfxdf ;x'lnotM /fli6o dxTjsf
hnljB't
cfof]hgf,
cGt/f{li6o
ljdfg:yn, e"ldutdfu{ tyf ;8sdfu{,
/]ndfu{ h:tf k"jf{wf/ ljsf; cfof]hgf
tyf tLg ;ohgf eGbf a9L :jb]zL
sfdbf/nfO{ /f]huf/L lbg] / %) k|ltzt
eGbf a9L :jb]zL sRrf kbfy{ pkof]u ug]{
pTkfbgzLn pBf]u -r'/f]6, lj8L, l;uf/,
1

;+zf]wgsf] k|efj
bkmf !@v= adf]lhd 36fpg kfpg] /sd ;d]t
36fp+bf x'g cfpg] /sd lgwf{/0fof]Uo cfo x'g] .
o; pkbkmfdf pNn]v ePsf lgsfosf] s/of]Uo
cfodf nfUg] s/df kGw| k|ltzt 5'6 x'g]

u'6\sf, kfgd;nf pBf]unfO{ ljz]if pBf]u gdfGg] /

s[lif tyf jghGo / vlgh pBf]u ljZf]if pBf]udf
;d]l6g] .

lj8L, l;uf/, vfg];'lt{, v}gL, u'6\vf, kfgd;nf

h:tf pBf]ux?sf] nufgLsf] cfo;|f]t vf]Hg
;lsg] .

qm=;+ P]gsf] bkmf

=

%=
^=
&=

*=

(=

bkmf $&s=
sf] pkbkmf
-^_
bkmf $&s=
sf] pkbkmf
-&_
**-!_ sf]
k|ltaGwfTd
s jfSof+z
df -%_
kl5 -^_
yk ug]{
bkmf (@
sf]
pkbkmf
-!_
sf]
v08 -s_
bkmf
(%s= sf]
pkbkmf
-@_ sf]
v08 -v_
sf] k|lt
aGwfTds
jfSof+;

;fljssf] Aoj:yf

=====;Dat\ @)&# ;fn c;f/ =====

;+zf]lwt Joj:yf

;+zf]wgsf] k|efj

vfg];'lt{, v}gL, u'6\vf, kfgd;nf, dlb/f,

ljo/ pBf]u jfx]s_ df ;Djt\ @)&%
;fn r}t d;fGt;Dd u/]sf] nufgLsf]
cfo;|f]t vf]lhg]5}g .
===== ;Dat\ @)&% ;fn c;f/ =====
Psfk;df ufleg] lgsfon] cf=a=df @)&% c;f/
d;fGt;Dddf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{ .

======= ;Dat\ @)&$ ;fn c;f/ =====

===== ;Dat\ @)&^ ;fn c;f/ ======

gePsf]

-^_ jfl;Gbf AolQmn] e"pku|x, Aof08ljy, o:tf e'QmfgLdf bz k|ltztn] clu|d s/ s6\6L

afl;Gbf sDkgLn] e'StfgL u/]sf] nfef+z

Psfk;df ufleg] lgsfosf] ufleg] k|s[of cf=a=df

@)&^ c;f/;Dddf ;DkGg x'g' kg]{ .

clK6s/n kmfO{a/, b'/;+rf/ ;DaGwL ug'{ kg]{ .

pks/0f jf laB't k|zf/0f nfOg k|of]u u/]
jfkt u/]sf] e'QmfgLdf bz k|ltztsf
b/n] .

afl;Gbf sDkgL jf ;fem]bf/L kmd{n] ;fem]bf/L kmd{n] ljt/0f u/]sf] nfef+z klg clGtd
e'StfgL u/]sf] nfef+z
s/ sL x'g] e'StfgL x'g] .

t/ ;fd'lxs nufgL sf]if -Do'Ro"cn km08_ x6fOPsf]

f/f nufgL ul/Psf] lxtsf] lgM;u{sf] xsdf
eg] of] pkbkmf nfu" x'g] 5}g .

bkmf (%s= sf] pkbkmf -$_ df /fvLPsf]

qm=;+ P]gsf] bkmf

=
!)= bkmf
gePsf]
(%s= sf]
pkbkmf
-#_

;fljssf] Aoj:yf

!!=

bkmf
gePsf]
(%s= sf]
pkbkmf
-$_

!@=

bkmf
(%s= sf]
pkbkmf
-^_

!#=

bkmf !!% pkbkmf -%_ df h'g;s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP

sf] pkbkmf tfklg cljjflbt s/sf] ;Dk"0f{ /sd /
-^_ M
ljjflbt s/sf] Ps ltxfO{ /sd ga'emfP;Dd
;f] pkbkmfsf] Joj:yf nfu" x'g] 5}g .
bkmf !!(s ======= bkmf !@* adf]lhd tf]lsPsf] h/Ljfgf
M
;/xsf] =======

!$=
!%=

bkmf !@&

!^=

bkmf !#@

g/x]sf]

;+zf]lwt Joj:yf

;+zf]wgsf] k|efj

v08 -v_ adf]lhdsf] lxt lgM;u{ eO{ g]kfn lwtf]kq af]8{df ;"lrs[t gePsf] lgsfosf]
sDkgL /lhi6f/ sfof{non] z]o/ lxtsf] lg;u{ eO{ z]o/ clen]vLs/0f ubf{ s/
clen]vLs/0f ubf{ nfe /sddf clu|d bflvnf ePsf] k|df0f k]z ug'{kg]{
s/ bflvnf ePsf] k|df0f k]z ePkl5 dfq
clen]vLs/0f ug'{ kg]{5 .
o; pkbkmfdf dfly h'g;'s} s'/f (%s= sf] pkbkmf -@_ sf] v08 -v_ sf] k|lt
n]lvPsf] eP tfklg ;fd'lxs nufgL sf]if aGwfTds jfSof+;af6 x6fO{ bkmf (%s= sf] pkbkmf
-Do'r'cn km08_ f/f nufgL ul/Psf] -@_ sf] v08 -v_ df /x]sf] k|ltaGwfTds
lxtsf] lgM;u{sf] xsdf clu|d s/ c;'n jfSof+;nfO{ x6fO{ o; v08df /flvPsf] .
ul/g] 5}g .
pkbkmf -%_ df n]lvPb]lv afx]s cGo s'g} jfl;Gbf k|fs[lts JolSt jfx]s cGo JolSt jf
AolQmsf] :jfldTjsf] hUuf jf ejg
lgsfonfO{ hUuf jf ejg ljqmL ubf{ ePsf] nfedf
lgM;u{ jfkt ePsf] nfedf dfnkf]t ;d]t clu|d s/ c;'n pk/ ug{' kg]{ .
sfof{non] /lhi6]zgsf jvt bz
k|ltztsf b/n] clu|d s/ c;'n ug'{ kg]{5
.
pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg lbg] JolStn] cfos/ tkm{ k|zf;sLo k'g/fjnf]sgsf] lgj]bg
lgwf{l/t s/ /sddWo] ljjfb/lxt s/sf] lb+bf lgwf{l/t s/ /sddWo] ljjfb/lxt s/sf]
;Dk"0f{ /sd / ljjflbt s/sf] Ps ltxfO{ ;Dk"0f{ /sd / ljjflbt s/sf] Ps ltxfO{ /sd
/sd a'emfpg' kg]{5 .
a'emfpg' kg]{ .
====== kf+r xhf/ ?k}of+b]lv kRrL; xhf/ P]g lgod kfngf gug]{nfO{ z'Ns nfUg]
?k}of+;Dd =======

=======b'?T;fxg ug]{ ======

=====b'?T;fxg ug]{ jf e'mf ljQLo jf s/ n]vf kl/Ifs / k/fdz{bftfnfO{ ;d]t dltof/

n]vf k|dfl0ft ug]{ jf unt k/fdz{ lbg] dflgg]
========
g]kfn ;/sf/n] ljz]if1sf] ;]jf lng ;Sg]
ljefun] ;d]t ljz]if1sf] ;]jf lng
Joj:yf /x]sf]
;Sg] Joj:yf ul/Psf] .
3

qm=;+ P]gsf] bkmf

=
!^ cg';"rL !
sf] bkmf !
!&

;fljssf] Aoj:yf

k|fs[lts AolQmsf] b'O{ nfv krf;

xhf/;Ddsf] cfodf / bDklQsf] tLg nfv
;Ddsf] cfodf Ps k|ltzt dfq s/ nfUg]
cg';"rL ! -s_ UofF;, r'/f]6 nufotsf tLg
sf] bkmf ! k|ltzt;Dd sldzg jf d"No yk
sf] pkbkmf u/L j:t'sf] sf/f]af/ ug]{ JolQmnfO{
!&
sf/f]af/ /sdsf] z"Go bzdna
kf+r k|ltzt
-v_ v08 -s_ df plNnlvt Joj;fo
jfx]ssf] Joj;fo ug]{ JolQmsf]
sf/f]af/ /sdsf] Ps bzdna
kf+r k|ltzt

;+zf]lwt Joj:yf

;+zf]wgsf] k|efj

k|fs[lts AolQmsf] tLg nfv krf;

xhf/;Ddsf] cfodf / bDklQsf] rf/ nfv
;Ddsf] cfodf Ps k|ltzt dfq s/ nfUg]
-s_ UofF;, r'/f]6 nufotsf tLg
k|ltzt;Dd sldzg jf d"No yk
u/L j:t'sf] sf/f]af/ ug]{ JolQmnfO{
sf/f]af/ /sdsf] z"Go bzdna
klRr; k|ltzt
-v_ v08 -s_ df plNnlvt Joj;fo
jfx]ssf] Joj;fo ug]{ JolQmsf]
sf/f]af/ /sdsf] z"Go bzdna
krxQ/ k|ltzt

k|fs[lts AolQm / bDklQsf] s/ 5'6sf] l;df -Ps

k|ltzt dfq s/ nfUg] cfosf] l;df_ df a[l4 x'g]

sf/f]jf/df cfwfl/t s/ ltg]{ JolQmn] ltg]{ s/sf]

b/df s6f}tL

d"No clea[l4 s/ P]gdf ;+zf]wg

s|=;+=
!=

P]gsf] bkmf
bkmf !)v=

;fljssf] Aoj:yf
;+o'Qm pkqmdsf] btf{ ;DaGwL ljz]if Joj:yf M !_ s'g} b'O{ jf ;f]eGbf a9L JolQmn] s'g} lglZrt
cjlwsf nflu tf]lsPsf] sfo{ ug{ ;+o'Qm pkqmd
-HjfOG6 e]Gr/_ v8f u/]df d"No clej[l4 s/df
c:yfoL ?kdf btf{ x'g' kg]{5 .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd btf{ ePsf o:tf ;+o'Qm
pkqmdn] pkqmd v8f ubf{ u/]sf] ;Demf}tfdf
tf]lsPsf] cjlw ;dfKt ePkl5 btf{ vf/]h ug'{
kg]{5 .

;+zf]lwt Joj:yf
;+zf]wgsf] k|efj
;+o'Qm pkqmdsf] btf{ ;DaGwL ljz]if
HjfOG6 e]Gr/ ;f] e]Gr/df
Joj:yf M -!_ s'g} b'O{ jf ;f]eGbf a9L
;+nUg lgsfo jf AolQm btf{
JolQmn] s'g} lglZrt cjlwsf nflu s/
/x]sf] dWo] s'g} Ps
nfUg] sf/f]jf/ ug{ ;+o'Qm pkqmd -HjfOG6
sfof{nodf btf{ x'g' kg]{ .
e]Gr/_ v8f u/]df To:tf JolQmx? btf{
HjfOG6 e]Gr/df ;+nUg
/x]sf sfof{no dWo] s'g} Ps sfof{nosf]
lgsfo jf AolQmx? HjfOG6
s/ clws[t;dIf To:tf] ;+o'Qm pkqmd
e]Gr/sf] s/ bfloTj e'Qmfg
c:yfoL ?kdf btf{sf] nflu lgj]bg lbg'
ug]{ k|of]hgsf nflu ;+o'Qm
kg]{5 .
jf 5'6\6f5'6\6} ?kdf lhDd]jf/
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg k|fKt
x'g] .
ePdf s/ clws[tn] tf]lsPsf] 9fFrfdf btf{
k|df0f kq lbg' kg]{5 .
-#_ pkbkmf -!_ adf]lhd btf{ ePsf] ;+o'Qm
pkqmdn] To:tf] pkqmd v8f ubf{ u/]sf]
;Demf}tfdf tf]lsPsf] cjlw ;dfKt ePkl5
btf{ vf/]h u/fpg' kg]{5 .
-$_ ;+o'Qm pkqmd -HjfOG6 e]Gr/_ df
;+nUg JolQm cfk"m ;+nUg /x]sf] ;+o'Qm
pkqmd -HjfOG6 e]Gr/_ sf] s/ bfloTj
e'Qmfg ug]{ k|of]hgsf nflu ;+o'Qm jf
5'6\6f5'6\6} ?kdf lhDd]jf/ x'g]5g\ .

bkmf !! btf{ vf/]hL M -!_ s/ clws[tn] b]xfosf s'g} cj:yfdf

btf{ ePsf] JolQmsf] btf{ vf/]h ug{ ;Sg]5 M
-s_ ;+ul7t ;+:yf eP To:tf] ;+ul7t ;+:yf aGb, ljqmL
jf x:tfGt/0f ePdf jf cGo s'g} lsl;daf6 To:tf]
;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] cl:tTj sfod g/x]df,

-v_ JolQmut :jfldTj eP To:tf] :jfldTj ePsf]

JolQmsf] d[To' ePdf,
-u_ ;fem]bf/ ;+:yf eP To:tf] ;fem]bf/L ;+:yf
lj36g ePdf jf ;fem]bf/sf] d[To' ePdf,
-3_ btf{ ePsf] JolQmn] s/ nfUg] sf/f]jf/ ug{
5f8]df,
-3!_ nuftf/ Ps jif{;Dd z"Go ljj/0f lbg] jf ljj/0f
g} glbO{ a;]sf s/bftf ePdf,
-_

e"njz btf{ ePsf]df .

-!s_btf{ vf/]hLsf] nflu s/

ljj/0f k]z ePsf] kGw| lbgleq s/bftfn] s/
k/LIf0fsf] nflu cfgf] sfuhftx k]z ug'{ kg]{5 /
s/ clws[tn] To:tf s/bftfsf] s/ k/LIf0f u/L tLg
dlxgfleq btf{ vf/]h u/L jf btf{ vf/]h gx'g] eP ;f]sf]
hfgsf/L s/bftfnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 . ;f] cjlwleq s/
clws[tn] btf{ vf/]h gu/]df jf btf{ vf/]h x'g] egL
lg0f{o gu/]df ;f] cjlwkl5sf] s/ ljj/0f s/bftfn]
k]z ug'{ kg]{ 5}g .

btf{ vf/]hL M -!_ s/ clws[tn] b]xfosf]

s'g} cj:yfdf btf{ ePsf] JolQmsf] btf{
vf/]h ug{' kg]{5 M
-s_ ;+ul7t ;+:yf eP To:tf] ;+ul7t ;+:yf
aGb,ljqmL jf x:tfGt/0f ePdf jf cGo s'g}
lsl;daf6 To:tf] ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] cl:tTj
sfod g/x]df,
-v_ JolQmut :jfldTj eP To:tf] :jfldTj
ePsf] JolQmsf] d[To' ePdf,
-u_ ;fem]bf/ ;+:yf eP To:tf] ;fem]bf/L
;+:yf lj36g ePdf jf ;fem]bf/sf] d[To'
ePdf,
-3_ btf{ ePsf] JolQmn] s/ nfUg] sf/f]jf/
ug{ 5f8]df,
-_ nuftf/ afx| dlxgf;Dd z"Go ljj/0f
lbg] jf ljj/0f g} glbO{ a;]sf s/bftf
ePdf,
-r_ laut afx| dlxgfdf a:t'sf] xsdf
krf; nfv ?k}ofF / j:t' tyf ;]jf ldl>t
sf/f]jf/sf] / ;]jfsf] xsdf aL; nfv ?k}ofF
s/of]Uo sf/f]jf/ gk'u]sf] s/bftf ePdf,
-5_ e"njz btf{ ePsf]df .
-@_ pkbkmf -!_ sf] v08 -r_ df h'g;'s}
s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg bkmf ( adf]lhd
:j]lR5s ?kdf btf{ ePsf s/bftfn]
cfkm\gf] btf{ sfod} /fVg rfx]df ljut afx|
dlxgfsf] clGtd ljj/0f ;fy tf]lsPsf]
9fFrfdf b/vf:t lbPdf To:tf s/bftfsf]
btf{ sfod} /xg]5 .
-#_ btf{ vf/]hLsf] nflu s/ ljj/0f k]z
ePsf] kGw| lbgleq s/bftfn] s/
k/LIf0fsf] nflu sfuhft k]z ug'{ kg]{5 /

s/ clws[tn] tf]lsPsf] cj:yf

/x]sf s/bftfsf] btf{ vf/]hL
clgjfo{ ?kdf ug'{ kg]{
:j]lR5s ?kdf btf{ ePsf
s/bftfn] cfkm\gf] btf{ sfod} /fVg
b/vf:t lbg' kg]{
nuftf/ afx| dlxgf;Dd z"Go
ljj/0f lbg] jf ljj/0f g} glbO{
a;]sf s/bftfsf] btf{ vf/]h ug'{
kg]{
laut afx| dlxgfdf a:t'sf] xsdf
krf; nfv ?k}ofF / j:t' tyf ;]jf
ldl>t sf/f]jf/sf] / ;]jfsf] xsdf
aL; nfv ?k}ofF s/of]Uo sf/f]jf/
gk'u]sf] s/bftfsf] btf{ vf/]h ug'{
kg]{

-!v_of] pkbkmf nfu" x'Fbfsf avt aflif{s aL; nfv

?k}ofFeGbf sdsf] s/of]Uo j:t'sf] sf/f]af/ eO{ btf{
sfod /x]sf s/bftfsf] sf/f]af/ cfufld afx| dlxgfdf
krf; nfv ?k}ofF gk'u]df s/ clws[tn] vf/]hLsf]
k|lqmofsf] nflu cfb]z lbg' kg]{5 .

t/ bkmf ( adf]lhd :j]lR5s ?kdf btf{ x'g rfxg]

s/bftfn] cfkm\gf] btf{ sfod} /fVg rfx]df tf]lsPsf]
9fFrfdf ;Djt\ @)&# c;f/ d;fGtleq b/vf:t lbPdf
To:tf s/bftfsf] nflu of] pkbkmf nfu" x'g] 5}g .
-!u_of] pkbkmf nfu" x'Fbfsf avt btf{sf] nflu
tf]lsPsf] sf/f]af/sf] ;LdfeGbf sd s/of]Uo sf/f]af/
eO{ btf{ sfod /x]sf s/bftfsf] v/Lb tyf k}7f/Ldf
lt/]sf] ldnfg ug{ afFsL s/, df}Hbftsf] s/ sL / btf{
vf/]hLsf] cGo k|lqmof tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5 .
-@_ btf{ vf/]hL ;DaGwL k|lqmof tf]lsP adf]lhd x'g]5
-#_klxn] s/ sL ;'ljwf lnO{ ;s]sf j:t'x?dWo] btf{
vf/]h x'Fbfsf avt afFsL /x]sf] df}Hbft -k"FhLut ;fdfg
;d]t_ nfO{ ahf/ d"Nodf cfk"lt{ u/]sf] dflgg]5 / ;f]
adf]lhd s/ lgwf{/0f u/L c;'n ul/g]5 .
:kl:6s/0f o; pkbkmfsf] k|of]hgsf] nflu k"FhLut
;fdfg eGgfn] s'g} ;DklQ jf ;DklQsf] s'g} efu /
s/nfUg] sf/f]jf/df k|of]u x'g] ;DklQnfO{;Demg' k5{ .
hgfpF5 .
-$_ s/ nfUg] j:t' jf ;]jfsf] sf/f]jf/ x'+bf s'g} s'/f
u/]sf] jf gu/]sf] sf/0fn] o; P]g adf]lhd ug'kg]{ sfo{
7

s/ clws[tn] To:tf s/bftfsf] s/ k/LIf0f

u/L tLg dlxgfleq btf{ vf/]h u/L jf btf{
vf/]h gx'g] eP To;sf] hfgsf/L
s/bftfnfO{ lbg' kg]{5 . pQm cjlwleq s/
clws[tn] btf{ vf/]h gu/]df jf btf{ vf/]h
x'g] egL lg0f{o gu/]df To:tf] cjlwkl5sf]
s/ ljj/0f s/bftfn] k]z ug'{ kg]{ 5}g .
--$__ klxn] s/ sL ;'ljwf lnO{ ;s]sf
j:t'dWo] btf{ vf/]h x'Fbfsf avt afFsL
/x]sf] k"FhLut ;fdfg ;d]tsf] df}HbftnfO{
ahf/ d"Nodf cfk"lt{ u/]sf] dfgL s/
lgwf{/0f u/L c;'n ul/g]5 .
:ki6Ls/0f M o; pkbkmfsf] k|of]hgsf]
nflu k"FhLut ;fdfg eGgfn] s'g} ;DklQ
jf ;DklQsf] s'g} efu / s/ nfUg]
sf/f]af/df k|of]u x'g] ;DklQ ;Demg' k5{ .
-%_ s/ nfUg] j:t' jf ;]jfsf] sf/f]af/ x'Fbf
s'g} s'/f u/]sf] jf gu/]sf] sf/0fn] o; P]g
adf]lhd ug{' kg]{ sfo{ tyf bfloTj afFsL
ePdf To:tf] s/bftfsf] btf{ vf/]h x'Fb}df
To:tf] bfloTjaf6 To:tf] s/bftfn] pGd'lQm
kfpg] 5}g .
-^_ btf{ vf/]hL ;DaGwL cGo k|lqmof tf]lsP
adf]lhd x'g]5 .

tyf bfloTj afFsL ePdf ;f] s/bftfsf] btf{ vf/]h

x'b}df To:tf] bfloTjsf] c;/af6 To:tf] s/bftfn]
pGd'lQm kfpg] 5}g .
#

bkmf !(
-&_

pkbkmf -!_ df pNn]lvt Dofbleq s/sf] e'QmfgL

a}+sn] k|Tofe"lt lbPsf] r]s -u'8 km/ k]d]G6 r]s_ af6
;d]t ug{ ;lsg]5 . o;/L a}+sn] k|Tofe"lt lbPsf] r]s
-u'8 km/ k]d]G6 r]s_ sfof{non] a'em]sf] ldltb]lv g}
s/sf] e'QmfgL ePsf] dflgg]5 .

$=

bkmf @%u gePsf] .

df
k|ltaGwfTd
s jfSof+z
ylkPsf]

%=

cg';"rL ! gePsf] .
sf] ;d'x %
cf}iflw
pkrf/ tyf

pkbkmf -!_ df pNn]lvt Dofbleq s/sf] laB'tLo dfWodaf6 s/sf] e'QmfgL

e'QmfgL ljB'tLo dfWod jf a}+sn] k|Tofe"lt ug{ ;lsg] .
lbPsf] r]s -u'8 km/ k]d]G6 r]s_ af6 ;d]t
ug{ ;lsg]5 . o;/L ljB'tLo dfWodaf6
e'QmfgL ePsf]df e'QmfgL cfb]z ePsf]
ldltdf / a}+sn] k|Tofe"lt lbPsf] r]s -u'8
km/ k]d]G6 r]s_ dfkm{t e'QmfgL ePsf]df
sfof{non] a'em]sf] ldltdf e'QmfgL ePsf]
dflgg]5 .
t/ cg';"rL! adf]lhd s/ lkmtf{ ;'ljwf
lnPsf] s'g} j:t' lgof{t jf k'gM lgof{t ubf{
o; bkmf adf]lhdsf] s/ lkmtf{ ;'ljwf
kfpg] 5}g .

cg';"rL ! adf]lhd s/ lkmtf{sf]

;'lawf k|bfg ul/Psf l3p t]n, lrgL,
d}bf, sk8f, lrof, b'Uw pTkfbg /
tfdf lkQnsf a:t' pTkfbg ug]{
pBf]u / ;]n'n/ df]jfOn kmf]g
pTkfbg jf k}7f/L ug]{ AolQmn]
cg';"rLdf tf]lsP adf]lhd s/ lkmtf{
lnPsf a:t' lgof{t jf k'gM lgof{t
u/]df lgof{t ePsf] a:t'sf] vl/b jf
k}7f/Ldf lt/]sf] s/ lkmtf{ gx'g]
g]kfn ;/sf/jf6 :jLs[lt k|fKt :jf:Yo dfgj :jf:Yodf nfUg] uDeL/
;+:yfn] k}7f/L ug]{ d[uf}{nf pkrf/df k|of]u k|s[ltsf /f]usf hf+r tyf lgbgsf
x'g] pklzif{s{ ()!*=()=))df kg]{] nflu cfjZos d]lzg tyf pks/0fdf
s/ 5'6 x'g] .
8

^=

o:t} :jf:Yo
;]jfx?

x]df]8fOnfOl;; d]lzg, 8fofnfO{l;;

l/k|f];];/ / o;sf] 6\o"jL, pklzif{s
($)@=()=)) df kg]{ 8fofnfO{l{;; a]8
tyf s';L{ d'6'sf] /f]u lgbfg tyf pkrf/df
k|of]u x'g] pklzif{s ()!*=!@=))dfkg]{
Osf]sfl8{of]u|fkm pklzif{s ()!*=()=))
df kg]{ le8Lof]:sf]k, SofyNofj, x6{n
d]lzg / l8lk|m|la|n]6/ SofG;/ /f]usf] lgbfg
tyf pkrf/df k|of]u x'g] pklzif{s
()@@=!@=)) df kg]]{ kf]lh6f]g Old;g
6f]df]u|flkm -k]6_ :Sofg d]]lzg, sDKo"6]8
6f]df]u|fkmL -;L=6L=_ :Sofg d]lzg,
d]df]u|fkmL pklzif{s ()@@=@!=)) df kg]{
a]|;Ly]/fkL / lnlgo/ PlS;n/]6/ /f]u
lgbfgdf k|of]u x'g] pklzif{s ()!*=!(=))
df kg]{ nf]];fO{6f]]ld6/, g]S:6 h]g]/]zg
l;Sj]]G;/, k|f]l6g dfOqmf]o/L Kn]6kmd{ /
dN6LKn]S; l/on 6fO{d lk=l;=cf/,
x]df6f]nf]]hL PgfnfOh/, An8 s]d]i6L
PgfnfOh/, lSnlgsn s]d]i6L PgfnfOh/ /
ODo'gf]s]d]i6L PgfnfOh/ pklzif{s
()!*=!#=)) df kg]{ DofUg]6Ls l/hf]g]G;
Od]]lh -Pd=cf/=cfO{_ d]lzg

cg';"rL !
sf] ;d'x %
cf}iflw
pkrf/ tyf

g]kfndf ljB'tLo l/S;f pTkfbg ug]{ jftfj/0f ;+/If0fdf of]ubfg k'/\ofpg]

p2]Zon] btf{ ePsf pBf]un] cfkm\gf] ljB'tLo l/S;fdf k|of]u x'g] zLif{s
pTkfbg k|of]hgsf nflu k}7f/L ug]{ *&=!$ cGtu{tsf kf6{k"hf{ / ;xfos
;fdu|Ldf s/ 5'6 x'g] .
9

o:t} :jf:Yo
;]jfx?
^=

&=

*=

(=

;d'x
!!
cGo j:t'
tyf ;]jf c_
dfnj:t'x?
;d'x !! -
c_
dfnj:t'x?
cg';"rL !
sf] !! cf_ cGo
j:t' tyf
;]jfx?sf
sf] v08
#
cg';"rL !
sf] !! cf_ cGo
j:t' tyf
;]jfx?sf]
v08 %
;d'x !!
sf] -cf_
cGo j:t'
tyf
;]jfx?sf
sf] v08 ^

ljB'tLo l/S;fdf k|of]u x'g] zLif{s *&=!$

cGtu{tsf kf6{k"hf{ / ;xfos ;fdu|L .
r]skmd{x? -;d'x !! cGo j:t' tyf ;]jf -c_ s/ 5'6sf] ;"rLaf6 x6fOPsf]
dfnj:t'x? ;+s]t gDa/ $()&=))=))

s/ 5'6 x'g] lglh{jg jLdfsf] k|sf/ yk ul/Psf]

6\o"an/Aof6L
-pklzif{s *%=)&=@)_

:jb]zd} r]sj's cfk"lt{ ubf{ k|of]u x'g]

lk|G6 d]6]l/ondf s/ nflu/x]sf]n]
c;dfg s/ Jojxf/ x6fpg r]skmd{
x?df s/ 5'6 gx'g] .

*$!#=&)=() Aof6Ljf6 rNg] kfgL

tfGg] kDk -l8=;L=kDk_ cGo kDkx?
t/n pTyfks -tfGg]_ x?
kmnk"mn v]tL jLdf, k+IfL aLdf, dT:okfng
aLdf,df}/Lkfng jLdf

Aof6Ljf6 rNg] kfgL tfGg] kDk l8=;L=kDk_ df s/ 5'6 x'g] .

s/ 5'6sf] ;"rLaf6 x6fOPsf]

jx' k|of]udf cfpg] 6\o"an/ Aof6Ldf

s/ 5'6 gx'g] .

kmnk"mn v]tL, k+IfL, dT:okfng /

df}/Lkfngsf] jLdfdf s/ 5'6 x'g]

a}slNks phf{ k|j4{g s]Gb|sf] l;kmfl/;df a}slNks phf{ k|of]udf k|]l/t ug{ ;f}o{
;f}o{ 6'sLdf k|of]u x'g] !@ ef]N6 / !) 6'sLdf k|of]u To:tf Aof6Ldf s/ 5'6
PlDko/ eGbf sd Ifdtfsf lnlyod cfog x'g] .
Aof6L

10

!)=

cg';"rL ! l3p t]n pBf]unfO{ krf; k|ltzt d"No clea[l4 s/ l3p t]n pBf]u nfO{ rfnL; k|ltzt d"No
sf] !! - lkmtf{ x'g]
clea[l4 s/ lkmtf{ x'g] . o:tf] k|zf]lwt o"
cf_ cGo
jf t]n cGo pBf]unfO{ jf 7"nf] kl/df0f
j:t' tyf
(Bullk) df cGo JolQmnfO{ ljqmL u/]]df s/
;]jfx?sf]
lkmtf{ gx'g] . k|zf]lwt t]n k}7f/L u/L 7"nf]
v08 !$
kl/df0f (Bullk) df cGo pBf]unfO{ ljqmL
ug]{ pBf]u / pkef]Qmf Kofs]hdf Kofls
(Refilling) u/L laqmL ljt/0f ug]{ Kofs]lh
pBf]ux?n] ;d]t o:tf] ;'ljwf kfpg] 5}gg\
.
!!= ;d'x !! sf]
lrof pBf]un] cS;g xfp;nfO{ laqmL ubf{
-cf_
sf]
;d]t krf; k|ltzt d"No clej[l4 s/
v08 -!^_
lkmtf{ kfpg] .
!@=
;d'x !!-cf_
cGo
j:t'
tyf ;]jfsf]
v08 -!*_
!#= cg';"rL !
sf] !! cf_ cGo
j:t' tyf
;]jfx?sf]
v08 !(
!$= cg';"rL !
;d"x !!
sf] -cf_
sf] v08
@@

l3p t]n pBf]u] rfnL; k|ltzt dfq

d"No clea[l4 s/ lkmtf{ kfpg] . 7"nf]
kl/df0f (Bullk) df ljqmL u/]]df jf
pkef]Qmf
Kofs]hdf
Kofls
(Refilling) u/L laqmL ljt/0f u/]df
s. lkmtf{ gx'g] .

lrofsf] ljs|L cS;g xfp;sf]

dfWodjf6 u/fO{ ljs|L k|j4{g ug]{
pb]Zon] cS;g xfp;nfO{ laqmL ubf{
;d]t krf; k|ltzt s/ lkmtf{ kfpg]
.
:jb]zL sk8f pBf]un] ;/sf/L lgsfonfO{ :jb]zL sk8f pBf]unfO{ k|j4{g ug{
laqmL ubf{ ;d]t s/ lkmtf{ lbOg]5 .
;/sf/L lgsfonfO{ laqmL ubf{ ;d]t
s/ lkmtf{ lbOg]5 . .

;]n'n/ df]jfOn pBf]u jf k}7f/Lstf{ nfO{ krf; k|ltzt ;]n'n/ df]jfOn pBf]u jf k}7f/Lstf{nfO{ ;]n'n/ df]jfOn pBf]u jf k}7f/Lstf{n]
d"No clea[l4 s/ lkmtf{ x'g]
rfnL; k|ltzt d"No clea[l4 s/ lkmtf{ rfnL; k|ltzt dfq s/ lkmtf{ kfpg]
x'g]

ljb]zL lgof]u tyf bft[ ;+:yfn] s"6g}lts ;'ljwf jf

dx;'n ;'ljwfdf k}7f/L u/]sf ;jf/L ;fwg s'g}
cfof]hgfsf] :jLs[t jflif{s sfo{qmd cg'?k
cfof]hgfnfO{ g} x:tfGt/0f u/L ;/sf/L gDa/ Kn]6df
kl/jt{g ubf{ jf s'g} cfof]hgfsf] gfddf k"0f{ jf cf+lzs
dx;'n ;'ljwfdf -nut jf a} Uof/]06Ldf k}7f/L ePsf]
11

ljb]zL lgof]u tyf bft[ ;+:yfn] s"6g}lts bz aif{ cfo' ggf3]sf ;jf/L
;'ljwf jf dx;'n ;'ljwfdf k}7f/L u/]sf z'? ;fwgnfO{ dfq s/ 5'6 x'g] .
pTkfbg aif{n] !) aif{ ggf3]sf ;jf/L
;fwg s'g} cfof]hgfsf] :jLs[t jflif{s
sfo{qmd cg'?k cfof]hgfnfO{ g} x:tfGt/0f
u/L ;/sf/L gDa/ Kn]6df kl/jt{g ubf{ jf

afx]s_ k}7f/L ePsf ;jf/L ;fwg cfof]hgf ;dflKtkl5

cy{ dGqfnosf] :jLs[lt lnO{ ;/sf/L gDa/ Kn]6df
kl/jt{g u/L ;/sf/L lgsfodf x:tfGt/0f ubf{ d"No
clej[l4 s/ nfUg] 5}g .

!%= ;d'x !!cf_ cGo

j:t' tyf
;]jfsf]
v08 @&_
!^= -;d'x !!cf_ cGo
j:t' tyf
;]jfsf]
l;=g+=@*_
!&= cg';"rL @
z'Go b/sf]
;'ljwf
kfpg]
j:t'sf]
;"rLdf yk
ul/Psf]
v08 ^

s'g} cfof]hgfsf] gfddf k"0f{ jf cf+lzs

dx;'n ;'ljwfdf -nut jf a} Uof/]06Ldf
k}7f/L ePsf] afx]s_ k}7f/L ePsf z'?
pTkfbg aif{n] !) aif{ ggf3]sf ;jf/L
;fwg cfof]hgf ;dflKtkl5 cy{
dGqfnosf] :jLs[lt lnO{ ;/sf/L gDa/
Kn]6df kl/jt{g u/L ;/sf/L lgsfodf
x:tfGt/0f ubf{ d"No clej[l4 s/ nfUg] 5}g
.
Aof6Lsf] k'gM k|zf]wg ug]{ pBf]un] ;f] k'/fgf Aof6Lsf] cJojl:Yt k|of]ujf6
k|of]hgsf] nflu vl/b ug]{ d]lzg .
jftfj/0fdf kg]{ c;/nfO{ Go'g ug{
To:tf k'/fgf Aof6Lsf] k'gM k|zf]wg
ug]{ pBf]un] ;f] k|of]hgsf] nflu
vl/b ug]{ d]lzgnfO{ s/ 5'6 x'g] .

Knfli6ssf] emf]nf pTkfbg ug]{ pBf]un]

Knfli6ssf] emf]nf k|lt:yfkg u/L sk8f,
h'6 jf sfuhsf jftfj/0f d}qL emf]nf
pTkfbg u/]df To:tf] pTkfbgsf] nflu
rflxg] d]lzg .

12

Knfli6ssf] emf]nf pTkfbg ug]{

pBf]un] Knfli6ssf] emf]nf k|lt:yfkg
u/L sk8f, h'6 jf sfuhsf
jftfj/0f d}qL emf]nf pTkfbg u/]df
To:tf] pTkfbgsf] nflu rflxg]
d]lzgnfO{ s/ 5'6 x'g] .
hg;+Vof tyf jftfj/0f dGqfnosf] jftfj/0fnfO{ :jR5 /fVg ;xof]u k'Ug]
l;kmfl/zdf ;kmf 6]Dkf]df k|of]u x'g] l8k ;kmf 6]Dkf]df k|of]u x'g] l8k ;fOsn
;fOsn ln8 Pl;8 Jof6Lx? -pkzLif{s ln8 Pl;8 Jof6Lx?nfO{ s/ 5'6 x'g] .
*%)&=@)=))_ .

cGtz'Ns P]gdf ;+zf]wg

l;=g+=
bkmfx?
!
bkmf #v
pkbkmf -(_

@=

$u= -@_ -s_

;fljssf] Joj:yf
;+zf]lwt Joj:yf
sf] ;Djt\ @)&@ ;fn c;f/ @* ut];Dd x6fpg]
lgsf;L u/L pkbkmf -$_ adf]lhd sf ubf{
ldnfg x'g g;s]sf] cGtMz'Ns /sd ;f]xL
ldlt;Dd lkmtf{ bfaL u/]sf] xsdf
cGtMz'Ns clws[tn] 5fglag tyf k/LIf0f
u/L lkmtf{ ug{ ;Sg]5 .
t/, ;"tL{hGo / dlb/fhGo kbfy{ tyf
kfgd;nf pTkfbg ug]{ pBf]un] o;
pkbkmf adf]lhd lkmtf{ kfpg pkbkmf -&_
df tf]lsP adf]lhd kGw| k|ltzt d"No
clea[l4 ePsf] x'g' kg]{5 .
ljb]zL lgof]u tyf bft[ ;+:yfn] s'6g}lts
;'ljwf jf dx;"n ;'ljwfdf k}7f/Lu/]sf
;jf/L ;fwg s'g} cfof]hgfsf] :jLs[t
jflif{s sfo{qmd cg'?kcfof]hgfnfO{ g}
x:tfGt/0f u/L ;/sf/L gDa/ Kn]6df
kl/jt{g ubf{ jf s'g}cfof]hgfsf] gfddf k"0f{
jf cf+lzs dx;'n ;'ljwfdf -nut jf a}+s
Uof/]06Ldfk}7f/L ePsf] afx]s_ k}7f/L ePsf
;jf/L ;fwg cfof]hgf ;dflKt kl5
cy{dGqfnosf] :jLs[lt lnO{ :yfgLo
lgsfo,
;fd"bflos
ljBfno,
;fd'bflosc:ktfn jf ;/sf/L lgsfonfO{
x:tfGt/0f ubf{,

;+;f]wgsf] k|efj

ljb]zL lgof]u tyf bft[ ;+:yfn] s'6g}lts o:tf] ;'lawf bz aif{ cfo' ggf3]sf ;jf/L
;'ljwf jf dx;"n ;'ljwfdf k}7f/Lu/]sf z'? ;fwgnfO{ dfq k|fKt x'g]
pTkfbg aif{n] !) aif{ ggf3]sf ;jf/L ;fwg
s'g} cfof]hgfsf] :jLs[t jflif{s sfo{qmd
cg'?k cfof]hgfnfO{ g} x:tfGt/0f u/L
;/sf/L gDa/ Kn]6df kl/jt{g ubf{ jf
s'g}cfof]hgfsf] gfddf k"0f{ jf cf+lzs
dx;'n ;'ljwfdf -nut jf a}+s
Uof/]06Ldfk}7f/L ePsf] afx]s_ k}7f/L ePsf
z'? pTkfbg aif{n] !) aif{ ggf3]sf ;jf/L
;fwg cfof]hgf ;dflKt kl5 cy{dGqfnosf]
:jLs[lt lnO{ :yfgLo lgsfo, ;fd"bflos
ljBfno, ;fd'bflosc:ktfn jf ;/sf/L
lgsfonfO{ x:tfGt/0f ubf{,
13

l;=g+=
bkmfx?
#
( -^_

;fljssf] Joj:yf
pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhdsf] cjlwleq
Ohfhtkq
gjLs/0f
gu/fpg]
Ohfhtkqjfnfn] Ohfhtkq gljs/0f
u/fpg To:tf] cjlw gf3]sf] klxnf] tLg
dlxgfleq gjLs/0f b:t"/sf] kRrL;
k|ltzt,To;kl5sf] tLg dlxgfleq krf;
k|ltzt, To;kl5sf] tLg dlxgfleq
gjLs/0f u/fpg]n] krxQ/ k|ltzt /
To;kl5 c;f/ d;fGt;Ddsf] cjlwsf]
nflu ztk|ltzt hl/jfgf a'fpg' kg]{5 .

bkmf ( -&_

pklgod -^_ df tf]lsPsf] cjlw ;dfKt vf/]h

ePkl5 gjLs/0f u/fpg rfx]df tf]lsP
adf]lhdsf] gjLs/0f jfkt nfUg] b:t"/df
k|To]s cfly{s jif{sf] nflu zt k|ltzt yk
Ohfht b:t"/ / jSof}tf /sd ;d]t a'fO{
Ohfhtkq gjLs/0f u/fpg ;Sg]5 .

bkmf (s
pkbkmf %

bkmf !) sf] v08 gePsf]

-_

sf] g/x]sf]

;+zf]lwt Joj:yf
pkbkmf -%_ adf]lhdsf] cjlwleq gjLs/0f
gu/fpg] pTkfbg / k}7f/L ug]{ afx]ssf
Ohfhtkqjfnfn] Ohfhtkq gjLs/0f
u/fpg To:tf] cjlw gf3]sf] klxnf] tLg
dlxgfleq gjLs/0f b:t"/sf] kRrL;
k|ltzt, To;kl5sf] tLg dlxgfleq krf;
k|ltzt, To;kl5sf] tLg dlxgfleq krxQ/
k|ltzt / To;kl5 c;f/ d;fGt;Ddsf]
cjlwsf] nflu ztk|ltzt hl/jfgf a'fpg'
kg]{5 .

;+;f]wgsf] k|efj
pTkfbg / k}7f/L ug]{ Ohfhtkqjfnfn]
cfly{s aif{ ;dfKt ePsf] Ps dlxgf leq
/ cGon] cfly{s aif{ ;dfKt ePsf] afx|
dlxgf leq gljs/0f u/fO;Sg' kg]{

-%_ Ohfhtkqjfnfn] pkbkmf -@_ adf]lhd :yug ePsf] Ohfhtkqjf6 a:t' jf

:yug ePsf] Ohfhtkqjf6 a:t' jf ;]jfsf] ;]jfsf] sf/f]jf/ z'? ug{ ;lsg]
sf/f]jf/ z'? ug{ rfx]df cGtMz'Ns clws[t
;dIf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 / To:tf] lgj]bg
k|fKt ePkl5 cGtMz'Ns clws[tn] sf/f]jf/
z'? ug{ Ohfht lbg' kg]{5 .
-_ bkmf ( adf]lhd gjLs/0f gu/fPdf . gjLs/0f gu/fPdf Ohfhtkq /2 x'g]

14

l;=g+=
bkmfx?
&=
bkmf !$ -!_

;fljssf] Joj:yf
o; P]g ljkl/t s'g} sfd x'g nfu]sf],
e}/x]sf] jf e};s]sf] s'/fsf] ;"rgf jf ;'/fs
lbg] ;/sf/L sd{rf/L jf cGo s'g}
JolQmnfO{ cleo'Qmaf6 a/fdb ePsf]
cGtMz'Ns nfUg] j:t'af6 c;"n ePsf]
lauf]sf] b]xfo adf]lhd x'g] /sd d'2fsf]
clGtd lg0f{o ePkl5 ;DalGwt cfGtl/s
/fh:j sfof{noaf6 k'/:sf/ :j?k k|bfg
ul/g]5 .

;+zf]lwt Joj:yf
;+;f]wgsf] k|efj
o; P]g ljk/Lt s'g} sfd x'g nfu]sf], tf]lsPsf] ;dodf tf]lsPsf] k'/:sf/ lbOg]
e}/x]sf] jf e};s]sf] s'/fsf] ;"rgf jf
;'/fsLsf] cfwf/df d'2f rnL d'2fsf] clGtd
lg0f{o ePkl5 s;'/bf/jf6 a/fdb ePsf]
cGtMz'Ns nfUg] j:t'af6 c;"n ePsf]
cGtMz'Ns afx]ssf] /sdjf6 b]xfo
adf]lhdsf] /sd ;DalGwt cfGtl/s /fh:j
sfof{noaf6 To:tf] ;"rgf jf ;'/fsL lbg]
;/sf/L sd{rf/L jf JolQmnfO{ k'/:sf/
:j?k k|bfg ul/g]5 M

cfos/ lgodfjnL, @)%( df ;+zf]wg

qm= lgodfjnLsf]
;+= lgod
!= lgodfjnLsf]
lgod %

;fljssf] Aoj:yf

;+zf]lwt Joj:yf

;+zf]wgsf] k|efj

lgodfjnLsf] lgod % lalQo -!_ lgod # adf]lhd btf{ eO{ s/ 5'6sf] k|df0fkq k|fKt u/]sf] 5'6 s/ 5'6 kfPsf] ;+:yfn] x/]s
kfpg] ;+:yfn] cfo jif{ ;dfKt ePsf] ldltn] tLg dlxgfleq
laa/0f k]z ug'{ kg]{M
aif{ gjLs/0f u/fpg' kg]{ .
To:tf] k|df0fkq gjLs/0f u/fpg' kg]{5 .
lgod # sf] pklgod -@_ adf]lhd
btf{ x'g] / lgod $ adf]lhd s/
-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd gjLs/0f u/fpg ljefun] tf]s]sf] 9fFrfdf
5"6sf] pkef]u ug{ kfpg] lgsfon]
s/ clws[t ;dIf lgj]bg lbg' kg]{5 .
15

@=
#=

lgod @( sf]
pklgod -#_ sf]
v08 -v_

cfkm\gf] n]vfk/LIf0f ePsf] jflif{s

ljlQo ljj/0f clgjfo{ ?kdf
cfly{s jif{ ;dfKt ePsf] ldltn]
tLg dlxgfleq ljefudf k]z ug'{
kg]{5 . To:tf] ljj/0f k]z gug]{
lgsfon] To:tf] ljj/0f k]z gu/]
;Dd s/ 5'6 kfpg] 5}g .

-#_ gjLs/0fsf nflu lbPsf] lgj]bg;fy cl3Nnf] cfo aif{sf] n]vf

k/LIf0f ePsf] laQLo ljj/0f / clu|d s/ sL u/L s/ bflvnf
u/]sf] ljj/0f tyf k|df0f k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .
-$_ pklgod -#_ df h'g;'s} s'/f n]lvPsf] eP tfklg s/ 5'6sf]
k|df0fkq k|fKt u/]sf] s'g} ;+:yfn] P]gsf] bkmf !) sf] v08 -5_
df pNn]v ePsf] /sd / bkmf (@ adf]lhd clGtd ?kdf s/
sL x'g] e'QmfgL afx]s cGo s'g} /sd k|fKt u/]sf] eP bkmf (^
adf]lhd cfo ljj/0f k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .
-%_ pklgod -@_ adf]lhd k|fKt x'g cfPsf]] lgj]bg pk/ s/
clws[tn] 5fgljg ubf{ s/ 5'6 kfpg] b]lvPdf To:tf] k|df0fkq
gjLs/0f ug'{ kg]{5 .
-^_ gjLs/0fsf nflu k|fKt ePsf] s/ 5'6sf] k|df0fkq laefun]
tf]s]sf] 9fFrf adf]lhd gePdf ;fljssf] s/ 5'6sf] k|df0fkqsf]
;f gofF k|df0fkq hf/L ug'{ kg]{5 .
-&_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd s/ 5'6sf] k|df0fkq gjLs/0f gu/fP;Dd
s/ 5'6sf] k|df0f kq k|fKt u/]sf] ;+:yfn] s/ 5'6sf] ;'lawf
pkof]u ug{ kfpg] 5}g .

gePsf]

k"jf{g'dflgt s/ ltg]{ s/bftf jfx]s cGo JolQmn] cfgf]

gfd, 7]ufgf tyf :yfoL n]vf gDa/ pNn]v u/L
l;nl;n]jf/ gDa/ ;lxtsf] lahs lbg' kg]{5 .

clgjfo{ ?kdf ljhs hf/L ug'{ kg]{

;/sf/L sf/f]af/ ug{ dfGotf

k|fKt a}+sdf e'QmfgL ubf{ gub,
r]s jf 8fkm\6af6 .

;/sf/L sf/f]af/ ug{ dfGotf k|fKt a}+sdf e'QmfgL

ubf{ gub, r]s, 8|fkm\6 jf ljB'tLo dfWodaf6 .

ljB'tLo dfWosaf6 s/ e'StfgL ug{ ;lsg] .

d"No clea[l4 s/ lgodfjnL, @)%# df ;+zf]wg

16

s|=;+=
!=

@=

lgodfjnLsf]
;fljssf] Aoj:yf
lgod
lgod ^ sf]
======j:t' tyf ;]jf ldl>t sf/f]af/ /
pklgod -!_ ;]jfsf] xsdf b; nfv ?k}of;Ddsf]
=======j:t' tyf ;]jf ldl>t sf/f]af/
/ ;]jfsf] xsdf b; nfv
?ko}ofF;Ddsf] ======
lgod -&_ sf] s'g} JolQmsf] jflif{s sf/f]af/ krf;
pklgod -!_ nfv ?k}ofF gfg ;Sg] cg'dfg ug{
;Sg] cj:yf ePdf To:tf] cj:yf
v'nfO{ cg';"rL! adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf
sf/f]af/ btf{ ug{sf] nflu ;DalGwt
s/ clws[t ;dIf b/vf:t lbg' kg]{5
.

#=

lgod -&_ sf] -@_ pklgod -!_ df pNn]v eP

pklgod -@_ cg';f/ cg'dfg ug{ ;lsg] cj:yf
ge} s;}n] u/]sf] sf/f]af/sf] /sd
krf; nfv ?k}ofgfg uPdf To;/L
gf3]sf] ldltn] tL; lbgleq To:tf]
sf/f]af/ ug]{ JolQmn]cg';"rL!
adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf sf/f]af/ btf{
ug{sf] nflu ;DalGwt s/ clws[t
;dIf b/vf:t lbg' kg]{5 .

$=

lgod !$ v gePsf] .
yk ug]{

;+zf]lwt Joj:yf

;+zf]wgsf] k|efj

====== j:t' tyf ;]jf ld>Lt sf/f]jf/ / ;]jf j:t' tyf ;]jf ld>Lt sf/f]jf/ /
Joa;fosf] xsdf aL; nfv ?k}of;Ddsf] ;]jfsf] sf/f]jf/sf] ;Ldf ?=@) nfv
======= j:t' tyf ;]jf ldl>t sf/f]af/ / x'g]
;]jfsf] xsdf aL; nfv ?ko}ofF;Ddsf] =====
s'g} JolQmsf] jflif{s sf/f]af/ j:t'sf] xsdf
krf; nfv ?k}of+;Dd / j:t' tyf ;]jf ld>Lt
sf/f]jf/ / ;]jf Joa;fosf] xsdf aL; nfv
?k}ofF gfg ;Sg] cg'dfg ug{ ;Sg] cj:yf
ePdf To:tf] cj:yf v'nfO{ cg';"rL!
adf]lhdsf] 9f+rfdf sf/f]af/ btf{ ug{sf] nflu
;DalGwt s/ clws[t;dIf b/vf:t lbg' kg]{5
.
pklgod -!_ df pNn]v eP cg';f/ cg'dfg
ug{ ;lsg] cj:yf ge} s;}n] u/]sf] sf/f]af/sf]
/sd j:t'sf] xsdf krf; nfv ?k}of+;Dd /
j:t' tyf ;]jf ld>Lt sf/f]jf/ / ;]jf
Joa;fosf] xsdf aL; nfv ?k}ofF gfg uPdf
To;/L gf3]sf] ldltn] tL; lbgleq To:tf]
sf/f]af/ ug]{ JolQmn]cg';"rL! adf]lhdsf]
9fFrfdf sf/f]af/ btf{ ug{sf] nflu ;DalGwt
s/ clws[t ;dIf b/vf:t lbg' kg]{5 .
btf{ ePsf] JolStn] cfkm\gf] cf}Bf]lus k|bz{gL d"=c=s/ ;lxtsf] d"No pNn]v ug'{ kg]{
sIf, ljqmL sIf, xf]6n, /]i6'/]06, af/,
sf/f]af/:yn jf cfk"lt{ ug]{ :yfgdf /flvPsf]
s/ nfUg] a:t' jf ;]jfsf]] laqmL d"No -6\ofu
17

s|=;+=

lgodfjnLsf]
lgod

;fljssf] Aoj:yf

;+zf]lwt Joj:yf

;+zf]wgsf] k|efj

k|fO;, d]g' k|fO; / ;]Nkm k|fO;_ df s/

;lxtsf] d"No pNn]v ug'{ kg]{5 .
%=

^=

&=

lgod @^ -!_ t/ cl3Nnf] afx| dlxgfleq aL; nfv

sf]
k|lt ?k}ofF eGbf a9L Ps s/f]8 ?k}ofF;Dd
jGwfTds
jflif{s sf/f]af/ ePsf s/bftfn]
jfSof+z
>fj0f, cflZjg, dfu{, df3, r}t /
h]i7 dlxgfsf] kRrL; ut]leq
;DalGwt s/ clws[t;dIf s/
ljj/0f k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .
lgod @^ sf] kqklqsf jf kqklqsf k|sfzg
pklgod - u[xsf] sf/f]af/ ug]{ Joj;foLn]
#v_
rfx]df ljefun] ljj/0f k]z ug]{ s/
cjlw rf}dfl;s sfod ug{ ;Sg]5
lgod $# sf] -!_s/bftfn] cfkm" btf{ x'Fbfsf jvt
;6\6f b]xfosf] df}Hbftdf /x]sf j:t'df nfu]sf] s/
lgod
$# s6[L ug{sf] nflu cg';"rL!^
/flvPsf]
adf]lhdsf] 9fFrfdf s/ clws[t
;dIf lgj]bg lbg ;Sg]5 .
-@_pklgod -!_ adf]lhd s/ s6[Lsf]
bfaL ubf{ s/ lt/]sf] lahsx? /
cGo k|df0fsfuhftx? ;d]t cfkm"
btf{ ePsf] kGw| lbgleq k]z ug'{
kg]{5 . o; lgoddf plNnlvt
k|df0f
sfuhftsf]
cefjdf
pklgod -!_ adf]lhd s/ s6[L ug{
lbOg] 5}g.

vf/]h ug]{ .

4}dfl;s laa/0f a'emfpg] Joj:yf

x6fOPsf] .

O{6f pBf]u, 5fkf, 5fkf tyf ljB'tLo k|sfzg O{6f pBf]u, 5fkf, 5fkf tyf ljB'tLo
Pj+ k|;f/0f u[xn] rfx]df ljefun] ljj/0f k]z k|sfzg Pj+ k|;f/0f u[xn] rf}dfl;s
ug]{ s/ cjlw rf}dfl;s sfod ug{ ;Sg]5 . ?kdf ljj/0f a'emfpg kfpg] .
-!_ s/bftfn] cfkm" btf{ x'Fbfsf jvt df}Hbftdf o; lgodsf] kfngf gug]{n] df}Hbftdf
/x]sf ;fdfgsf] ljj/0f ;lxt btf{ ePsf] /x]sf a:t'sf] s/ s6\6L ug{ gkfpg]
kGw| lbgleq cg';"rL!^ adf]lhdsf]
9fFrfdf s/ clws[t ;dIf lgj]bg lbg'
kg]{5 .
-@_ pklgod -!_ adf]lhd lgj]bg lb+bf vl/b
aLhs / cGo cfjZos k|df0f sfuhftx?
;d]t ;+nUg ug'{ kg]{5 .
-#_ btf{ ePsf] ldltn] Ps jif{ cl3;Ddsf] d"No
clej[l4 s/ lt/]sf] aLhs tyf
k|1fkgkqsf] cfwf/df s/sL bfjL ug'{
kg]{5 .

18

s|=;+=

!)=
!!=

lgodfjnLsf]
lgod

;fljssf] Aoj:yf

-#_pklgod -!_ adf]lhdsf] bfaL s/

clws[tf/f ;+zf]wg jf vf/]h
ePdf jf To:tf] s/ klxnfg} s6[f
ul/Psf] kfOPdf P]g / o;
lgodfjnL adf]lhd s/ clws[tn]
To:tf]
s/bftfnfO{
sf/jfO{
ug{;Sg]5 .
-$_ o; lgod adf]lhdsf] bfaL s/
clws[tf/f
:jLs[t
ePdf
;DalGwt s/bftfn] pklgod !_adf]lhd bfaL u/]sf] /sd lgod
#( sf] pklgod -$_ adf]lhd s6[L
ug{ kfpg]5 .
lgod %@ sf] pklgod -!_ sf] k|of]hgsf] lgldQ
pklgod -@_ s/bftfsf] ;DklQ sAhf jf lnnfd
ubf{ b]xfo adf]lhd ug'{ kg]{5M
cg';"rL @) sJhf ug]{ clwsf/ kqsf] gd'gf

;+zf]lwt Joj:yf
-$_ pklgod -#_ adf]lhdsf] bfjL s/
clws[tf/f :jLs[t ePdf ;DjlGwt
s/bftfn] lgod #( sf] pklgod -$_
adf]lhd sL ug{ kfpg]5 .
-%_ pklgod -#_ adf]lhdsf] bfjL s/
clws[tf/f ;+zf]wg jf vf/]h ePdf jf
To:tf] s/ klxnf g} sf ul/Psf] kfO{Pdf
P]g / o; lgodfjnL adf]lhd s/
clws[tn] To:tf] s/bftfnfO{ sf/jfxL ug{
;Sg]5 .

pklgod -!_ sf] k|of]hgsf] lgldQ s/bftfsf]

;DklQ /f]Ssf ubf{ b]xfo adf]lhd ug'{ kg]{5M
vf/]h ug]{

cGtz'Ns lgodfjnLdf ;+zf]wg

19

;+zf]wgsf] k|efj

l;=g+=
!=

@=

#=

$=

lgodfnLsf]
xfnsf] Joj:yf
lgod
lgod @# sf] dlb/f pTkfbg ug]{ Ohfhtkqjfnfn]
pklgod -!_ cfk"m;Fu /x]sf] dlb/fsf] df}Hbftdf
jfikLs/0f, b'jf}{wLs/0f, r'xfj6 jf af]tndf
dlb/f ebf{sf] sf/0faf6 ! k|ltzt eGbf
a9Ln] sdL x'g cfPdf dfl;s ljj/0fdf
pNn]v u/L ldGxfsf] nflu cGtMz'Ns clws[t
;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .
lgod @# sf] pklgod -!_ adf]lhd k]z ePsf] ljj/0f
pklgod -@_ cGtMz'Ns clws[tn] kGw| lbgleq hfFr
ug'{kg]{5 .
lgod @# sf] pklgod -@_ adf]lhd hfFr ubf{ df}Hbft
pklgod -#_ sdL ePsf] dgfl;a dflkmssf] sf/0f ePdf
cfwf/ :ki6 v'nfO{ cGtMz'Ns clws[tn] b'O{
k|ltzt;Dd df}Hbft sdL ldGxf lbg ;Sg]5
.
lgod @#s= pklgod -!_ adf]lhd k]z ePsf] ljj/0f
sf] pklgod - cGtMz'Ns clws[tn] kGw| lbg leq hfFr ug'{
@_
kg]{5 . To;/L hfFr ubf{ k\mnf]ld6/n] b]vfPsf]
kl/df0f eGbf af]tn aGbL ePkl5sf] af]tn
sfp06/n] b]vfPsf] kl/df0fsf] df}Hbft sdL
ePdf a9Ldf !=% k|ltzt ;Dd /
kfZr//fOh]zg, Kofs]lh tyf uf]bfddf
e08f/0f ubf{ 6'6km'6 jf lau|]sf] ljo/sf]
ef}lts k/LIf0f u/L a9Ldf b'O{ k|ltzt;Dd
df}Hbft sdLsf] ldGxf lbg ;Sg]5 .

k|:tfljt Joj:yf

;+;f]wg, yk ug'{ kg]{ sf/0fx?

dlb/f pTkfbg ug]{ Ohfhtkqjfnfn]

cfk"m;Fu /x]sf] dlb/fsf] df}Hbftdf
jfikLs/0f, b'jf}{wLs/0f, r'xfj6 jf
af]tndf dlb/f ebf{sf] sf/0faf6 !
k|ltzt ;Dd sdL x'g cfPdf dfl;s
ljj/0fdf pNn]v u/L ldGxfsf] nflu
cGtMz'Ns clws[t ;dIf k]z ug'{ kg]{5 .
pklgod -!_ adf]lhd k]z ePsf] ljj/0f
cGtMz'Ns clws[tn] tL; lbgleq hfFr
u/L ldGxfsf] sf/jfxL ug'{kg]{5 . ;f] calw
leq lg0f{o gu/]df k]z ePs} hlt{ dfGo
x'g]5 .
pklgod -@_ adf]lhd hfFr ubf{ df}Hbft
sdL ePsf] dgfl;a dflkmssf] sf/0f
ePdf cfwf/ :ki6 v'nfO{ cGtMz'Ns
clws[tn] Ps k|ltzt;Dd df}Hbft sdL
ldGxf lbg ;Sg]5 .
pklgod -!_ adf]lhd k]z ePsf] ljj/0f
cGtMz'Ns clws[tn] tL; lbg leq hfFr
ug'{ kg]{5 . To;/L hfFr ubf{ k\mnf]ld6/n]
b]vfPsf] kl/df0f eGbf af]tn aGbL
ePkl5sf] af]tn sfp06/n] b]vfPsf]
kl/df0fsf] df}Hbft sdL ePdf a9Ldf !=%
k|ltzt ;Dd / kfZr//fOh]zg, Kofs]lh
tyf uf]bfddf e08f/0f ubf{ 6'6km'6 jf
lau|]sf] ljo/sf] ef}lts k/LIf0f u/L a9Ldf
b'O{ k|ltzt;Dd df}Hbft sdLsf] ldGxf
lbg ;Sg]5 .

dlb/fdf ! k|ltzt eGbf sd hlt{ uP

klg ldGxfsf nflu lgj]bg lbg'kg]{ .

20

lgj]bg k|fKt ePsf] lt; lbg leq

ldGxfsf] sf/jflx ul/;Sg' kg]{

hlt{ ! k|ltzt eGbf a9L gkfpg] .

lao/sf] hlt{ ;DaGwL lgj]bg k|fKt

ePsf] lt; lbg leq ldGxfsf] sf/jflx
ul/;Sg' kg]{