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A Retrospective

Art Centre
University of
am East London
College Thurrock
www.creativeway.org.uk The Creative Way ™
Contents
1 Introduction 5
The Creative Way and this Report 6
The Thames Gateway and the Education and Skills Landscape 7
The Creative and Cultural Industries and Skills Needs 9

2 Progression 15
The Thames Gateway Guarantee of Assured Progression and 16
The Creative Way Progression Agreement Scheme
Developing Progression Agreements 18
Communicating Progression Opportunities 22
Progression Agreements – Benefits and Challenges 23
Extending Progression Opportunities 31

3 Partnerships 37
Opening up Opportunities for Learners 38
Partnership Working – Benefits, Challenges and Opportunities 42

4 Creativity, Innovation and Employer Engagement 45


Innovating to Meet Creative Sector Skills Needs 46
Enhancing Employment Opportunities – 49
The Importance of Work Experience

Looking Forward … 54

Resources 56

Gallery 63

Creative Way Staff and Partners 100

Section heading 2 The creative industries make the heart beat faster 1
Acknowledgements
This book draws on the expertise, energy and creativity of teaching and
support staff working in universities, colleges and training providers across the
Thames Gateway. Inevitably, we have only been able to provide a snapshot
of their work. More information can be found at www.creativeway.org.uk

We have also drawn on research studies undertaken on behalf of The


Creative Way by Dr Pamela Percy and Tony Hudson from Continuum at
the University of East London (Moving On: A study to explore the reasons
why learners following level 3 vocational programmes in the creative arts
subject areas choose not to progress to programmes at level 4 – 2007);
by Sid Hughes (Pathways into Learning in the Creative Arts – 2009); and by
James Kewin, Tristram Hughes and Carole Sanchez of CfE (Understanding
Employer Demand for Skills: a research study into CCI businesses in the
Thames Gateway – 2009). Each of these research studies were insightful
and invaluable in guiding our work.

But – most importantly – a shout to everyone who contributes to the work


of The Creative Way!

Acknowledgements 2 The creative industries make the heart beat faster 3


Section 1

Introduction

Section heading 4 The creative industries make the heart beat faster 5
The Creative Way and this Report _ The Partnership section looks at the value of collaborative work
and explores some of the challenges in converting strategic
The Creative Way is a partnership of universities, colleges and training commitment into practical, partnership activity. We highlight
providers working together to provide progression routes through education some examples of subject based networks and partnerships
and training and on into employment in the creative and cultural sectors in and give views from staff and students about collaborative
London and the Thames Gateway. working. We outline ongoing work to strengthen links with
employers and conclude by suggesting that partnerships and
Established in 2006 with funding from the Higher Education Council for collaborative activity can offer real opportunities for institutions
England’s Lifelong Learning Network programme, our job has been to tackle to optimise specialisms and resources and meet new and
the skills and qualifications deficit across the Thames Gateway region through different learning needs.
piloting practical measures to better connect learning opportunities and
strengthen linkages with employment and creative sector business activity. _ The Creativity, Innovation and Employer Engagement section
We work with a broad range of strategic partners including, Government gives examples of new provision designed to support creative
Departments, Regional Development Agencies, local strategic partnerships business activity and open up new opportunities for learners
and Urban Development Corporations, plus Sector Skills Councils, the Arts to move into creative sector employment. We highlight the
Council and numerous employers. importance of work experience as a key element in building
learner confidence and sense of employment direction and
Since 2006 The Creative Way has put in place a pan-Thames Gateway explore some of the challenges in extending work experience
progression agreement framework which is improving opportunities for opportunities. We conclude by arguing that as the UK moves
learners to move into and through higher education. New courses tailored out of recession, innovative measures to facilitate entry-level
to vocational learners and the skill needs of the creative sector have been employment are of vital importance.
developed, and links with employers have been strengthened. We recognised
that more needed to be done to raise awareness of work and learning To set the scene and put our work in context, we start with an overview of
opportunities in the creative sector, and developed a creative courses and the Thames Gateway and its education and skills landscape, and give an
careers website (www.creativeway.org.uk) linking this to a programme of outline of the economic importance of the creative and cultural industries
off-line information, advice and guidance support. and their reliance on a highly skilled workforce.

This book looks at our work in more detail. Creative and innovative practices
are highlighted, ongoing challenges explained, and priorities for the future
are outlined. Contents are structured into three main chapters, with a gallery The Thames Gateway and the Education
and resources section providing further information on projects and activities and Skills Landscape
sponsored and supported by The Creative Way.
The Thames Gateway is Europe’s largest regeneration zone. It stretches
_ The Progression section explains The Creative Way Progression along the banks of the Thames from East London through North Kent and
Agreement Scheme and gives examples of how progression South Essex. Over the past few years places and communities have been
pathways have been developed and negotiated by partner changing rapidly and over the next decade, the pace of change will almost
institutions. We highlight the views of students and tutors certainly accelerate as the economy shifts towards knowledge intensive
and focus on some of the benefits and challenges of aligning sectors and occupations.
curriculum to improve progression. We conclude by outlining
some future priorities for extending progression opportunities. The majority of new jobs to be created will be knowledge intensive and
require higher level skills. Most will need at least a Level 3 (A-level standard)

Introduction 6 The creative industries make the heart beat faster 7


qualification and indeed by 2020 half of the region’s employment will require employment opportunities means that progression into and through higher
a Level 4 (graduate level) qualification.1 education is of increasing importance – for individuals, for communities and
for regional economic prosperity.
Current evidence shows us that only just over 21% of Thames Gateway
residents are qualified to Level 4 or above, meaning that there is a Thames Gateway universities and colleges have recognised the importance
significant gap between the skills and qualifications levels in the Thames of reducing the complexity of progression and in 2006 gave their commitment
Gateway and that which the region requires. This matters on a number to developing a Guarantee of Assured Progression as a device to smooth
of levels, but critically, it means that unless skill and qualification levels the transition to higher education. The Guarantee of Assured Progression
improve, the opportunities brought about by increased numbers of skill seeks to ensure that every course in the Thames Gateway – particularly,
and knowledge intensive jobs will be missed in the Thames Gateway and but not exclusively at vocational Level 3 – will lead directly to a place on an
pockets of unemployment could become a worryingly persistent problem. appropriate Level 4 qualification.

Participation in higher education is increasing in the Thames Gateway but Chapter 2 looks at how The Creative Way has developed a Progression
entry to higher education rests on levels of educational attainment in schools Agreement Scheme to implement the Gateway Guarantee of Assured
and colleges and again, evidence shows that although performance is Progression and make the move into higher education a smoother and
improving across the Thames Gateway, results at Level 3 are below those less complex process.
for the greater south-east.2 Furthermore, there is a particular issue in the
Thames Gateway relating to progression between Levels 2 and 3. Evidence
shows that there is a drop of 9% between Thames Gateway young people
achieving at Level 2 at age 16 and Level 3 at age 19 – compared to a drop The Creative and Cultural Industries and Skills Needs
of 1% in London.
The creative and cultural industries form a complex sector, defined by the
Turning specifically to the creative and cultural industries, we see the sector Creative Industries’ Task Force in 1998 as “activities which have their origin
prioritised as key to the future economic prosperity of London and the in individual creativity, skill and talent and which have the potential for
Participation in Thames Gateway.3 The next section looks in more detail at the skills needs wealth creation and job creation through the generation and exploitation
higher education of the sector, but the main point to note here is that right across its many of intellectual property.”5 The thirteen sectors identified were: advertising,
is increasing in the different specialisms, the sector is overwhelmingly knowledge intensive, architecture, the art and antiques market, crafts, design, designer fashion,
Thames Gateway high skill and graduate-entry. film, interactive leisure software, music, performing arts, publishing,
software, TV and radio.
Research undertaken in the Thames Gateway in 2005 showed the draw
of courses in the creative sector, even among learners considered “hard Some of these sub-sectors might not necessarily recognise themselves
to reach”.4 The study showed that compared with the rest of England, in as part of the creative industries – architecture for example, has more in
the Thames Gateway there are more learners on Level 3 programmes in common with construction than with art and antiques – and many people
creative subject areas and, in contrast with the general Thames Gateway working in the sector might not necessarily think of themselves as working
picture, progression to Level 3 from Level 2 is consistently buoyant. However, in creative occupations.
the same study showed that the rate of progression from Level 3 to higher
education in creative subject areas falls below rates for the rest of the country. Nonetheless, the point here is that when it provided a working definition
of the creative and cultural industries in the late 1990s, the government
Making the move through different levels of education can be a shaky signalled its intention to engage with creative and cultural activity for the
process but the move through to higher education can sometimes be purpose of economic gain, essentially as part of its wider engagement with
particularly challenging. However, the continued decline in lower skilled the global knowledge economy.

Introduction 8 The creative industries make the heart beat faster 9


In the late 1990s, the Creative Industries Taskforce drew attention to the As a high skill and knowledge intensive sector, what is not questioned is
significance of the sector, noting that it was worth £60 billion, supported that right across its different specialisms, the creative and cultural sector
1.5 million jobs, was growing at twice the rate of the rest of the economy relies more than most on the knowledge, skills and talent of its workforce.
and had some notable but hidden successes, the UK games industry for Moreover, it is generally accepted that the creative and cultural sector is
example, with 25,000 jobs and earnings of £500 million in exports.6 predominantly graduate entry and therefore relies extensively on higher
education to supply its workforce. The question most frequently under the
There have been considerable challenges over the past decade – foreign spotlight concerns the extent to which our current education and training
exchange earnings have stalled in some areas and employment has fallen system actually supplies the creative sector with the skills it needs to enable
in others. However, despite such challenges, the creative economy has The creative and business activity to flourish.
remained at the forefront of national and regional policy and digital and cultural sector relies
creative industries are identified by the Department for Business, Innovation more than most Since 2001, Sector Skills Councils have had the role of representing the
and Skills as a key growth sector. on the knowledge, employers’ voice in shaping education and training provision and have
skills and talent articulated future skills needs through Sector Skills Agreements. The
In 2007, the Government published ‘Staying Ahead’, which provided a of its workforce main Sector Skills Councils covering the cultural and creative industries’
detailed economic analysis of the links between creative and cultural sector are, Creative and Cultural Skills (advertising, crafts, cultural heritage,
industries and the wider economy.7 This was followed in 2008 by the design, literature, music, performing and visual arts); Skillset (creative
“Creative Britain” strategy paper, which reaffirmed the significance of the media) and Skillfast 9 (fashion and textiles). Although each Sector Skills
creative sector and set out a series of measures to strengthen the education Council works across a different footprint, each emphasises the need for
and skills pipeline. These included: 5 hours a week of cultural activity for education and training to be relevant to industry need and to facilitate
all children and young people, 5,000 ‘creative apprenticeships’ a year diversity through opening up vocational and work-based routes into
by 2013, better support for young people leaving higher education and industry. Each Sector Skill Council works with further and higher education
moving into the creative industries and support for research and knowledge providers in different ways, but currently higher education providers are
transfer.8 The same paper called for Regional Development Agencies to not obliged to ensure provision is developed within the frameworks they
develop mechanisms to support creative industries. have developed.

Most recently, Government’s response to recession continues to highlight We can see then, that ‘creativity and culture’ is a complex field of activity.
the importance of the creative sector, and demand for creative and Its importance as an economic sector is growing, highlighting complex
cultural services looks set to grow internationally from an increasingly questions about the role and effectiveness of our education and training
well educated and sophisticated consumer base. In this context, the 2009 systems in the supply of a knowledgeable, skilled and creative workforce.
Digital Britain report emphasises the critical importance of a first rate
digital and communications infrastructure as a prerequisite to the success In the Thames Gateway, regeneration and economic development depends
of the UK’s creative industries and elsewhere there are references to the on the shift to knowledge intensive employment, with a very real need to
importance of the financial sector adapting to support the growth and improve general levels of educational attainment and the skills base of the
expansion of creative and knowledge based industries. resident population . We are seeing improvements in qualification levels
beginning to come through and as noted above, in creative subject areas,
There is then, a broad consensus about the place of the cultural and progression from Level 2 to Level 3 is actually above the national average.
creative sector in the knowledge economy and its importance with
regard to future national economic prosperity. However, debates about And yet, progression to higher education remains disappointingly low
the skills needs of the sector and how skills needs might best be met, across all subject areas, even in the creative sector, where research has
continue apace. shown us that learners are engaged and passionate about their subject.

Introduction 10 The creative industries make the heart beat faster 11


Progression to higher level education is of real and critical importance if the
transformation of the Thames Gateway is to be achieved to its full potential,
if the skills supply to support knowledge and skill intensive industries is not
to be constrained and if local people are to benefit fully from regeneration
and economic development.

It is against this complex and challenging background that The Creative Way
has been operating. The following chapters explore our work in more detail.

1 Learning and Skills Council Strategic Analysis

2 Thames Gateway Skills Framework (2008) DCLG

3 Rising to the Challenge The Mayor’s Economic Development


Strategy for Greater London Public Consultation Draft (2009);
Thames Gateway Economic Development Investment Plan
(2008); EEDA; SEEDA; LDA

4 Feasibility Study – Lifelong Learning Network for the Cultural


and Creative Industries (2005) DTZ Pieda Consulting

5 Creative Industries’ Task Force, DCMS (1998)

6 Creative Industries’ Task Force, DCMS (1998)

7 Staying Ahead (2007), DCMS

8 Creative Britain (2007) DCMS, BERR, DIUS

9 From April 1st 2010 the UK’s fashion and textile sector will
be represented by Skillset.
Progression to higher level
education is of real and critical
importance if the transformation
of The Thames Gateway is to
be achieved to its full potential.

Introduction 12 The creative industries make the heart beat faster 13


Section 2

Progression

Section heading 14 The creative industries make the heart beat faster 15
The Thames Gateway Guarantee of Assured Guarantee is that every Thames Gateway resident who achieves a Level 3
Progression and The Creative Way Progression qualification will be given the opportunity to study for an appropriate Level 4
qualification. The overall aim is that every course in the Gateway, particularly
Agreement Scheme but not exclusively at vocational level 3, will lead directly to an appropriate
Level 4 course – essentially creating a regional progression framework to
Currently, the skill and qualification levels of the resident population of
increase and open up learning opportunities for local people.
the Thames Gateway are below averages for London and the greater
South-East.10 As the introduction explained, accelerating improvements in
The Creative Way Progression Agreement Scheme was developed as a way
education and skills attainment is a key priority, and while improvements
for institutions to implement the Thames Gateway Guarantee of Assured
are needed across all levels of the education and training system, the
Progression. Focusing particularly on the curricular aspects of progression,
focus for The Creative Way has been on increasing the numbers of people
the Scheme is based on a set of core principles:
with a Level 4 (graduate level) qualification through improving the rate of
progression to higher education.
_ institutional autonomy with regard to admissions policies and
admissions criteria and any entitlements institutions might wish
A number of factors shape and influence progression and entry into
to apply to their own programmes;
higher education:
The overall aim _ shared commitment to ensuring that learners with vocational
_ Firstly, individual factors such as prior educational experience is that every Level qualifications are treated equally and fairly in the selection
and attainment, socio-economic and family circumstances, 3 course in the process for entry to higher education;
employment status and perception of future employment Gateway will
opportunities; lead directly to _ willingness to develop selection criteria to assess the learners’
an appropriate potential capability and their ability to benefit from the specific
_ Secondly, national policy on education and student finance. HE programme to which they have applied;
Level 4 course
In relation to finance, consideration of fees and loans and
learners’ attitudes to debt are significant. In terms of policy, _ willingness to clearly set out the selection criteria for entry onto
until recently the drive has been to expand entry to HE, with each programme within the Progression Agreement Scheme,
the skills needs of business becoming ever more central recognising that these may differ between programmes
post-Leitch;11 and/or institutions, but ensuring that criteria should be easily
understood by learners and their advisers.
_ Thirdly, the policies and practices of individual institutions,
including admissions policies, the curriculum and student The Progression Agreement Scheme is built on formal agreements
support offer and progression arrangements with partner between providers of Level 3 and Level 4 programmes, with each individual
schools and colleges.12 progression agreement relating to a named programme of study. Each
Agreement sets out what the learner needs to achieve and evidence for
Individual colleges and universities across the Thames Gateway each entry on to a named Level 4 programme and each Agreement allows for
have their own autonomous arrangements with regard to admissions specific guarantees to be given to learners (for example, the guarantee
and entry criteria and many have successful progression arrangements of an interview or offer of a place).
with local schools and colleges. However, recognising the need to speed
up improvements in progression to higher education, in 2006 the regions’ The next section looks at how progression agreements have been developed
universities and colleges, working through the Thames Gateway Further and negotiated by partner institutions and highlights the views of some of
and Higher Education Action Group, gave their commitment to a Guarantee the staff and students who have been involved.
of Assured Progression within the Gateway area. The intention of this

Progression 16 The creative industries make the heart beat faster 17


Developing Progression Agreements London Metropolitan University has worked with South Essex
College13 to create a progression agreement which provides a
In 2007, The Creative Way commissioned a detailed mapping exercise route into the University’s BA(Hons) Furniture and Product Design
and gathered data on all creative and cultural provision at Levels 3 and 4 from the BTEC National Diploma in 3D Design run at the College.
delivered by Creative Way partner institutions. Data was structured by course
title, qualification, level, provider and location. Creative Way staff were then Details of these and all other current progression agreements
able to use this curriculum map and course data to develop a detailed can be seen at www.creativeway.org.uk
knowledge of provision across the Thames Gateway and identify potential
progression pathways. Course titles, however, are not always a completely reliable indicator of
course content. Courses with the same or very similar titles can sometimes
At a very early stage, our analysis of provision indicated that relatively poor have very different content and in such cases the process of curriculum
rates of progression were not simply a function of lack of provision – with alignment is critically important if progression to higher education is to
only one or two exceptions, the curriculum map showed a good range of work for learners.
Level 3 and 4 provision in the creative sector across the Thames Gateway.
> Canterbury Christ Church University has a range of relatively
We therefore focused our attention on the curricular aspects of progression new higher education programmes in music and was keen
and developed The Creative Way Progression Agreement Scheme as a to build progression routes from vocational courses. Using
mechanism to identify pathways built on aligned curriculum, compatible the Thames Gateway creative curriculum map, potential
teaching, learning and assessment strategies and an appreciation of the progression routes were identified and through structured
equipment and facilities relating to particular programmes of study. dialogue with partners (Brooke House 6th Form College (B6),
Mid-Kent College, North-West Kent College and Point Blank
Sometimes progression pathways are immediately obvious. Frequently Music College) the University shaped curriculum developments
associated with specific areas of practice and/or employment, such to match the content of partners’ Level 3 vocational programmes
progression routes are often indicated by course title and usually offer a and meet the interests and aspirations of the learners studying
close curriculum match between provision at Levels 3 and 4. In such cases, The process of on each identified progression pathway.
progression agreements are relatively straightforward to negotiate. curriculum alignment
is critically important Development activities ran over an academic year and centred
> For example, Trinity Laban Conservatoire of Music and Dance if progression to on close working relationships between teaching staff in FE and
worked with Mid-Kent College to develop a progression higher education is HE. The first exploratory phase of work involved FE and HE staff
agreement which offers a clear and cohesive pathway into to work for learners coming together in a series of workshops to learn more about
Trinity’s FdA in Musical Theatre from the BTEC National Diploma each others’ programmes as the basis for the shared process
Performing Arts (Musical Theatre). Similarly, Canterbury Christ of curriculum development which followed.
Poor rates of Church University has developed a progression agreement
progression were with Bexley College to enable learners to move onto their Early on, this process highlighted a number of concerns
not simply a function BA(Hons) Photography programme from the College’s BTEC about the extent to which it really would be possible to create
of lack of provision National Diploma Photography course. In the field of music coherent and clearly visible pathways facilitating progression
technology, the University of Kent has worked with Newham from vocational programmes at Level 3 into academic study
6th Form College (NewVIc) and a progression agreement at Level 4.
is now in place which offers a pathway from the College’s
BTEC National Diploma in Music Technology into the University’s FE tutors expressed doubts about the content of Level 4
BSc (Hons) in Music Technology. In the design subject area, study and its relevance to their students, whom they thought

Progression 18 The creative industries make the heart beat faster 19


would reject the prospect of an ‘academic’ course, with progressed to Canterbury Christ Church University in
its emphasis on essay writing. FE staff felt theirs were 2009–10. In the words of one East London student who
vocational students, who, if they were going to consider made the journey:
higher education at all, would be looking for a ‘vocational
sounding course’ which would help them move into their “ Canterbury Christ Church was a link that my college had,
chosen area of work. and I came down to visit one time and I thought this place
was a real breath of fresh air, something that would be good
This concern about the perceived abstract and theoretical for my peace of mind … The equipment is of a very high
The use of familiar nature of higher education led to a rigorous interrogation of standard here, I don’t have this at home. My advice to anyone
language would, course content at Levels 3 and 4 and resulted in the realisation is exploit it while you can … What I enjoy most is that it opened
at a stroke, engender that while the content of the Level 4 courses would appeal to up a new avenue in the way I think about music; the way
a sense of continuity vocational learners, the language used to describe it would I look at my own music, the way I listen to other people’s music,
in the skills and not. Gradually the HE team came to realise that the language and the direction I want to take my music; it’s a different,
techniques students used to describe the content and approaches to learning more imaginative avenue it’s opened up my mind to.”
were developing were critical and that the use of familiar language would,
at a stroke, engender a sense of continuity in the skills and Many Level 3 programmes aim to prepare learners for a wide range of
techniques students were developing. courses at Level 4. In such cases, the detailed knowledge that Creative
Way Programme Managers have of the curriculum offer right across the
So, Canterbury Christ Church University changed the name Gateway has enabled many partner institutions to develop new progression
of its new flagship course and BA(Hons) Creative Music opportunities for learners.
Technology replaced the more opaque sounding ‘Sonic Arts’
as the course title. At the same time, the University changed > For example, South Essex College offers a BTEC National
module titles and descriptors and reviewed information Diploma in Fashion & Clothing (Fashion Promotion), which
provided to ensure clear and accurate guidance was provided the College is now developing to align with specific Higher
about what individual study programmes entailed and what Education programmes. This will equip students with the
would be required of them as prospective students. knowledge and experience to apply for subjects as diverse as
Photography, Style Futures, Design, Graphics, Marketing and
FE tutors also undertook to review the content of their courses Fashion Promotion at SEC, both through internal progression
and the teaching and assessment methods used, with a view routes within the College and to Level 4 courses at University
to better preparing students for higher education study. for the Creative Arts, Canterbury Christ Church University and
London Metropolitan University.
Collaborative work between FE and HE staff also highlighted
the importance of some of the ‘non-academic’ aspects of > Similarly, the BTEC National Diploma in Performing Arts
progression and a series of student workshops were held to (Technical Theatre) run by Barking & Dagenham College, offers
reassure and counterbalance the general fear of the unknown progression routes into a range of BA(Hons) programmes at
and unfamiliar – a fear which FE tutors in particular felt was a Rose Bruford College, including Costume Production, Lighting
significant factor in holding back their students. Design and Stage Management). It also prepares students
for entry onto Foundation Degrees and BA(Hons) Degrees
This process of partnership working led to a package of in Technical Theatre at East 15 (University of Essex), and a
cohesive progression agreements and students are now BA(Hons), in Creative Arts for Theatre & Film at University for
progressing from FE courses to HE programmes – 22 students the Creative Arts.

Progression 20 The creative industries make the heart beat faster 21


Communicating Progression Opportunities The site is now widely recognised as an innovative model
of good practice in the provision of courses and careers
Identifying progression opportunities, building new academic partnerships information and feedback from students, tutors and advisers
and brokering progression agreements between institutions is important – indicates the site is proving an effective way of communicating
but it is even more important to communicate opportunities so that learners, useful information.
their parents and advisers know exactly what is on offer.
“ The homepage of Creative Way is powerful, direct and easy
Progression to HE can be a shaky and challenging process, particularly for to navigate. It is a very visual site in keeping with the dominant
vocational learners, all the more so when the subject of study is in what is learning style of creative students.”
often perceived as the risky area of the creative industries. Concerns about
the financial implications of higher education affect most students, but such “ The Creative Way website is a fantastic and easy tool that
concerns can be exacerbated for young people who are uncertain about can be used by anyone. The information is clear and well
employment opportunities and entry rotes in a sector without traditional or presented and the site is very easy to navigate.”
recognisable employment patterns.
You can visit the site at www.creativeway.org.uk
Our research showed us that learners want to know where higher level
creative courses might lead them in terms of employment. As well as
information about employment prospects – what jobs entail, earnings
prospects and entrance requirements – learners also want to know Progression Agreements – Benefits and Challenges
the detail of what they will study at HE level and what exactly will be
required of them. It is too soon to assess whether the Thames Gateway of Guaranteed
Progression and the linked Creative Way Progression Agreement Scheme
Our research also showed us that careers’ advice services tend to have a will result in long term improvements in driving up the rate of progression
relatively low profile among learners, who are instead relatively confident to HE and raising the region’s skill and qualification levels. However,
of their ability to find out about what is available to them. Young people progression to HE is now increasing and we do know that learners,
value accessible, accurate, up to the minute and detailed websites. Advice tutors and advisers appreciate the increased clarity that progression
from others – tutors, parents, advisers and peers – is useful, but frequently agreements provide.
tends to be sought out once an initial decision has been reached as to
the next step.14 > “ It’s brought the HE experience closer to the learner and
reinforced the value of progression to HE …” _ HE tutor
> Against this backdrop, we developed The Creative Way
courses and careers website specifically to provide accessible, “ Progression Agreements really help. They provide really
It is important accurate, up to the minute and detailed information about clear information about what students need to do to move
to communicate creative careers and courses. We gathered detailed profiles into HE.” _ FE tutor
opportunities so of industry sub-sectors and occupations and used course
that learners, their mapping data to provide the core information about “ This has given me a much clearer understanding of the path
parents and advisers courses on offer across the Thames Gateway. The site I wish to take into Higher Education …” _ FE student
know exactly what contains information about progression opportunities and
is on offer progression agreements. The creative profiles pages bring Teaching staff in particular value the process of working with others to
information alive through interviews with a wide range of connect learning opportunities.
creative practitioners.

Progression 22 The creative industries make the heart beat faster 23


> “ The past year has been so beneficial in terms of building measures. Where this happens, progression to HE is a smoother process
some very strong relationships in our region. To be able to for vocational students.
meet FE teachers has given me so many new and exciting
ideas as to how my work can better support them and However, work across The Creative Way partnership has also surfaced
ultimately their students.” _ HE tutor questions about the extent to which alignment of the ‘vocational curriculum’
with the ‘academic curriculum’ can achieve the increase required in higher
“ Working with HE teaching staff has really helped us to plan skills attainment.
ways we can prepare our students for HE.” _ FE tutor
Our work has shown that many students who choose to study in creative
“ We’ve got similar views on a lot of things but also diverse subject areas have learned to define themselves as ‘non-academic’ and
views … that’s made us strong as a partnership.” _ HE tutor many have a distinct preference for ‘applied’ or ‘practical’ rather than
‘academic’ learning. They flourish in informal learning settings on flexibly
“ This reminds me why I came into teaching …” _ HE tutor organised vocational provision, which provides the opportunity for highly
practical and creative work. Teaching staff in higher education report that
However, significant challenges persist. in their skill and passion for creative work, students progressing from
BTEC courses shine and can often start their higher education courses
Traditionally, higher education courses have been designed with a ‘model’ with greater levels of practical skills than their A-level counterparts.
student profile in mind – typically an A-level student with a minimum of
5 GCSEs at grades A–C, including Maths and English. We have had years A-level students, however, have other kinds of skills and confidence
of discussion and debate about parity of esteem, and yet vocational and ultimately, the orientation of A-levels to higher education means the
courses still seem not to be awarded the same status as academic courses. move into and through higher education is often a smoother process for
All too often students following vocational programmes still find themselves students from an A-level pathway than it is for those coming through from
categorised as ‘non-traditional’ when it comes to applying to HE. vocational qualifications.

Learners, tutors and The introduction of Foundation Degrees might have been expected to open Some of the richest work undertaken across the Creative Way partnership
advisers appreciate up progression opportunities for students entering higher education from has focused on entry requirements, curricula adjustments and study skills
the increased clarity vocational courses. However, many teaching staff comment that the original development to minimise the huge leap that many vocational students
that progression aim that Foundation Degrees should be vocationally oriented with a strong make when moving from college to university.
agreements provide element of employer involvement, has not in practice, always happened.
“ The kind of students who excite us most tend to be the ones
Turning to pre-University qualifications, the recent development and from non-traditional backgrounds, so we’ve had to think really
introduction of the 14–19 Diplomas seemed to promise a vocationally hard about our entry processes, and whether there are things
oriented alternative route into higher education but already questions are that we’ve put in place out of habit that actually are barriers to
being asked as to the extent to which this new qualification provides an some students because of their experience and background;
adequately robust preparation for HE study. This potentially undermines nothing to do with their ability. Little things, like if we give
the new qualification and maintains the A-level as the gold standard. students sheet music, that presumes all sorts of things that
aren’t necessarily fair or helpful; so is there another way we
Evidence from our work seems to indicate that it is not simply lack of interest, can do it that avoids that, but still tests their ability to perform
aspiration or motivation that limits progression and we are now beginning the music. It’s changed how we think about the audition
to see real benefits coming through from the careful process of aligning process, in good, interesting ways; and, actually, that starts
curriculum and supplementing this with appropriate student support to then beg all sorts of interesting questions about the course

Progression 24 The creative industries make the heart beat faster 25


as it progresses, even up to level 6 … What’s the point of me the course would benefit from a higher profile with employers
asking my level 3 student to sit down and write an essay or to boost employment prospects for graduates.
something, if I’m not going to be bothered about their writing
skills per se – they’re going to be musical theatre artists. Development funding from The Creative Way enabled East
So, what are the implications for that at level 6? Should I still 15 to develop working relationships with partner colleges to
be asking them to do dissertations? Should I be smarter and strengthen progression pathways from relevant vocational
think about other ways of them demonstrating their academic qualifications. It also allowed staff to focus on curriculum
prowess in performance?” _ HE tutor development so that course content was more closely aligned
with that of Level 3 vocational qualifications and updated to
Some HE institutions have begun to question the extent to which some of bring it into line with current professional practice, thereby
their programmes make the most of the skills and capabilities of students improving employability.
with a leaning towards practical, vocational learning. In some cases, this
has resulted in the HE institution taking steps to develop a different kind of The project proved useful in enabling links to be made with
programme, more suited to students with a preference for applied learning partner colleges – although East 15 staff noted the practical
and coming through to HE from vocational study. Such developments difficulties involved in attempting to run developmental
are particularly encouraging, given the seemingly stubborn persistence activities with partners at the same time as delivering a heavily
of differences in the experience and achievements of students in HE practice-based technical theatre course. Not withstanding
with apparently similar levels of creative ability but who have followed such problems, good working relationships were established
a vocational rather than academic route at Level 3. with partner colleges and East 15 staff gained a deeper
understanding of how training delivered by colleges aligns
> East 15 Acting School (part of the University of Essex since closely with its own industry-facing, highly practice based
2000) runs a technical theatre degree course which was course. New progression pathways were identified and
launched in 2004. From the outset, the two-year FdA course students were accepted onto the East 15 course from
with optional BA (Hons) top-up year was designed as a vocational programmes in partner colleges.
practice-based course with an emphasis on learning through
practical application. The intention was to develop a course Equally significantly, the process of working with partner
which would reference traditional theatre apprenticeship-style colleges enabled East 15 staff to introduce curriculum changes
training but which would allow for progression to a higher designed to better prepare learners for employment. The
level of training appropriate for undergraduate work. course team reported that the technical theatre course had
previously allowed students to chose any subjects from
As the course became established, East 15 realised that a range that were not necessarily congruent choices and
the course could offer real opportunities to students therefore not in the best interests of either graduates or
whose backgrounds and inclination were more ‘practical’ The process of working employers. For example, skills in sound without congruent
than ‘academic’. with partner colleges skills in Lighting resulted in a less employable graduate than
enabled East 15 staff one with both Sound and Lighting skills.
However, the School recognised that the course was to introduce curriculum
relatively unknown to a large number of schools and colleges, changes designed to The technical theatre course team began by consulting
particularly in relation to what it felt were the less traditional better prepare learners existing students through a series of student focus group
progression routes into HE from BTEC and HNC programmes. for employment discussions and surveys regarding their employment
At the same time, East 15 staff felt that although industry links aspirations and skills base. Desk-based research of online
were established with work placements offered to students, job opportunities was conducted and curriculum development

Progression 26 The creative industries make the heart beat faster 27


consultations culminated in a series of meetings with staff “Success” by Nick Drake as part of the National Theatre’s New
and student employers. Connections Festival. The aim was to enable Lewisham tutors
to develop a strand of interdisciplinary work to enhance their
Arising from these consultations the technical theatre course curriculum and the progression potential for students and at
team proposed amendments to the course structure using the same time to enable Rose Bruford tutors to further develop
established strands to guide students towards making good their curriculum and teaching and learning methodologies.
vocational choices of compatible options. The performance gave the opportunity to demonstrate the
applications of this collaborative approach.
Some theoretical written work was taken out of the curriculum It was this process of
to provide scope for a greater emphasis on research and its joint working which The performance was successful, coming second in the
application to production processes as this was thought to be ultimately led to both National Theatre’s New Connections Festival. The result was
more relevant to technical theatre. Methods of assessment partners confronting that progression opportunities were expanded with both
were redesigned to place more emphasis on students’ ability the limitations of FE and HE tutors believing that ongoing work should see
to present arguments orally and to reflect on their own practice. curriculum alignment increased numbers of learners moving through. It was the
and adjustment workshops and the process of joint working, however, which
Curriculum development was completed and in place by proved critical.
the beginning of the academic year 2008–2009 and has
been well-received by students, work placement providers The workshops provided a rich experience for both FE and
and employers. HE staff, enabling them to work with each others’ students
and so develop a close working relationship and a detailed
> Elsewhere in the field of performing arts, Rose Bruford understanding and appreciation of each others courses and
College and Lewisham College were interested in expanding teaching methods.
progression opportunities for National Diploma Performing
Arts students. It was this process of joint working which ultimately led to both
partners confronting the limitations of curriculum alignment
Rose Bruford’s Actor Musicianship Programme was developed and adjustment. In the words of the Rose Bruford staff team:
to meet an identified need within the theatre industry.
Recognising that entry onto higher education music courses “ The question remains: what happens to those students who
traditionally favours students who have benefited from extra cannot demonstrate at interview an ability to study vocational
curricular musical activity and can be problematic for students performance at HE level? In the case of students without the
with non-traditional music making skills, the staff team at Rose requisite skills this question might have a simple answer:
Bruford College sought explicitly to develop a curriculum which they are not suited to this type of study and would be better
moved beyond the playing of ‘traditional’ musical instruments advised to continue in another direction. But if the students
and which integrated urban music techniques. on this project are in any way typical, however, the answer
seems to be far more complex. The majority of the Lewisham
Working with tutors from Lewisham College, Rose Bruford students we have worked with have demonstrated strong
staff aimed to devise methods to facilitate the progression of potential as creative and capable students of performance.
students with ‘non-traditional’ music making skills onto the This is made possible by the high levels of pastoral support
Actor Musicianship programme at Rose Bruford. The project and specialist, interactive teaching provided by their teachers.
team planned to do this through a series of practice based The students are given very strong boundaries and an
workshops culminating in a performance of a new play called appropriate level of discipline and rigor balanced with hugely

Progression 28 The creative industries make the heart beat faster 29


time consuming and tangible pastoral support. In this Extending Progression Opportunities
environment they thrive and I have found them to be open,
adaptable and gifted students. For many however, their Across The Creative Way partnership, some innovative work is now
levels of focus, self-confidence and self discipline are not of beginning to establish alternative progression pathways with some
a level suitable for study on an HE vocational actor training extremely interesting work now emerging which is focused on broadening
programme. They are also not in a position to be able to the HE offer beyond the traditional under-graduate degree.
demonstrate their level of skill within the constraints of the
current audition/interview procedures of most HE institutions. As illustrated above, some notable work is underway in the field of
The resulting dichotomy is that students like these have the performing arts which chimes with current debates about tensions between
potential to develop life enhancing creative skills; however, practical training and academic education, and what might be required,
for a number of complex reasons, many do not possess the and in what balance, for future creators, performers and producers.15
requisite competencies to gain entry onto the programmes
that can develop these skills.” > At Lewisham College staff teams working in the performing arts
field are exploring alternatives to conventional, academically
The focus of the partnership between the two institutions oriented higher education as a preparation for highly skilled
sharpened somewhat in the face of this analysis. employment in technical roles in live performance.

The teaching teams in both institutions reaffirmed their Starting with a concern about the extent to which some gifted
commitment to the continued development of progression students are prepared for higher education.
between vocational and academic programmes and
highlighted curriculum and study skills development and “ A university course is not for all. Sometimes we make
work on interview and selection procedures as key areas successful matches, sometimes we are squeezing round
for continued collaboration. pegs into square holes …”

However, staff at Rose Bruford College concluded that a Why should a high and asking a question
different form of HE provision might be needed to enable level technical skill be
vocational students to benefit fully from HE study. Rose grounded in a Level 4 “ … Why should a high level technical skill be grounded in a
Bruford College is currently exploring new models designed academic qualification level 4 academic qualification – or even tied to one?”
to broaden its HE offer. – or even tied to one?
The staff team at Lewisham are focusing on building
relationships with employers and creating opportunities for
learners to gain all-important work experience. A Passport
Scheme was developed as the beginning of a professional
portfolio, which allows students to record work experience
and references alongside qualifications. The approach has
been welcomed by students:

“ I found learning at work was a lot easier than learning at


college, because I learnt skills straight from professionals in
a real work space.”

Progression 30 The creative industries make the heart beat faster 31


Employers are also responding favourably: Other, less obvious, challenges emerged as the pilot courses
progressed. One significant dilemma involved the delicate
“ Your students are more receptive and adaptable than students process of integrating group work within a course which
who have spent three years studying theory and practice at had as its overall aim the objective of preparing learners for
drama school.” independent practice. Students responded with customary
imagination and set up a website for communication and
> Working in a different area of specialism – art, design and collective promotion (www.pparty.info)
craft – staff at the Mary Ward Centre have also recognised the
need for an alternative to the 3-year, full-time degree. In this Ultimately the combination of complex and conflicting
case, development work has focused on developing a higher regulatory frameworks and cuts in funded student places,
skills offer to meet the needs of adult learners on the journey have conspired to stall the development of the planned new
to becoming a professional artist. Level 4 course.

“ The majority of our students are adult learners who have However, the resounding success of the pilots, persuaded the
commitments which mean they are unable to afford the Mary Ward Centre to adapt the proposal and run a one-year
high costs of University. Many don’t see that the outcome of accredited course with OCN/QCF accredited business units and
higher education matches the fees charged for it … Whilst this the College remains committed to the longer term development
might seem an unnecessarily harsh view, as older learners, of a flexible Level 4 offer. In the words of one student:
our students are inclined to set high standards and have
high expectations.” “ The fact we are here, at the point of opening an independent
body of work with a degree of confidence, that we are
The Mary Ward Centre set out to explore the development of making something people want to see and engage with,
a ‘faster’ higher education route and one tailored specifically is probably the best testament to the course and the skills
to prepare learners for self-employment as artists and we’ve developed. The tutors never made success in the art
creative practitioners. The overall aim was to develop a new world sound easy but it is, even so, worth pursuing and that
flexible Level 4 course which would combine creative practice is something we have done.”
development with business skills training to enable learners to
take the next steps to becoming professional arts practitioners. Equally important developments are now underway to foster more cohesive
structures to hold various progression opportunities together. Much of
As a means to research learning needs and support the the work in this area is focused on strengthening links between informal
design of the new course content and structure, the Mary learning providers and formal education establishments. As noted earlier
Ward Centre ran two pilot courses which provided important in this chapter, creative and gifted young people can all too often struggle
insights and enabled teaching staff to focus on a number of in an academic environment and can fall through gaps and drop out of
key issues. Some of the challenges had been anticipated – formal education. Many of these young people, however, are attracted to
for example, the perennial challenge of ‘work experience’ in short courses in informal learning settings and with appropriate support,
professional arts practice. The approach taken here was to guidance and encouragement, they can move beyond short courses to
develop partnerships with a broad range of arts organisations, further training and education.
galleries and individual artists and to develop work experience
opportunities. Work experience ran alongside structured > “ Having this HNC in partnership with Canterbury Christ church
learning designed to enable students to progress their own University, we’ve now got qualifications ranging from level 1
creative practice. through to level 4. It’s really an alternative progression route

Progression 32 The creative industries make the heart beat faster 33


for those that may not have wanted to go down the traditional
path. They can still get qualifications all the way through to level
4, and then on to a degree course. The benefit of that is that it’s
an entirely different way of learning, but they can still achieve
exactly the same qualifications. So, hopefully we’ll engage a
different type of learner, and one that wouldn’t have already
been engaged with what’s on offer in mainstream provision.”

The next section explores partnerships in greater detail but in concluding this
section it is important to note that collaborative work between educational
partners has been absolutely fundamental in building opportunities for
learners to progress. As we turn our focus to sustaining progression
pathways and extending the model of progression agreements to other
key sectors, a strong Thames Gateway partnership will continue to be
vitally important.

10 Thames Gateway Skills Framework (2008) DCLG

Leitch Review of Skills (2006) HM Treasury


11

12 Source: Moving On: A study to explore the reasons why


learners following Level 3 qualifications in the creative
arts subject areas choose not to progress to programmes
at Level 4 (2007) Dr Pamela Percy & Tony Hudson for
The Creative Way

13 South East Essex College merged with Thurrock and


As we turn our focus to sustaining
Basildon College with effect from January 1st 2010.
The new institution is South Essex College.
progression pathways and extending
14 Sid Hughes (2009) Pathways into Learning in the
the model of progression agreements
Creative Arts
to other key sectors, a strong Thames
A Contribution to the Government’s HE Debate,
Gateway partnership will continue to
15

Nicholas Hytner (National Theatre) (2009) available at:


www.dius.gov.uk/higher education/shape and structure/
he debate be vitally important.

Progression 34 The creative industries make the heart beat faster 35


Section 3

Partnerships

Section heading 36 The creative industries make the heart beat faster 37
Opening up Opportunities for Learners Through the Creative Way, many new partnerships have developed which
are resulting in new ladders of opportunity for learners. Some of the most
Partnerships and collaborative working are an established feature of the innovative are between neighbouring colleges and universities, working
education scene and in the Thames Gateway there are several examples of with private training providers and employers.
high profile, strategic partnerships which have extended locally accessible
education opportunities and successfully placed further and higher > In East London, the Creative Arts Newham (CAN) partnership
education at the heart of regional regeneration. brings together further and higher education institutions
(NewVIc, the University of East London and Birkbeck College)
> The Universities at Medway partnership, bringing together the working with informal learning providers and employers.
University of Greenwich, the University of Kent and Canterbury Stratford Circus, an innovative performing arts cultural centre,
Christ Church University, was the first collaborative venture of its provides a strong anchor for the CAN partnership and links
kind in the country and already this partnership development with Stratford Cultural Forum give additional reach and support.
has had a beneficial impact on local participation in higher
education.16 The recent opening of the new Mid-Kent College Many of the partners who came together to form the CAN
building on a co-located site further strengthens the learning partnership had a history of successful collaborative working
infrastructure and provides increased capacity to deliver – the University of East London’s partnership with NewVIc, for
real transformation to the education and skills profile of the example, was well established and had strong support at
Medway towns. senior management level, with high levels of commitment
from teaching staff in both institutions.
> Similarly, the joint further and higher education facilities in
Southend (a partnership between South Essex College and The introduction of the 14–19 Creative and Media Diploma
the University of Essex) have created new opportunities provided a further impetus to extend and develop the
for progression to higher education, and learning campus membership and scope of the UEL – NewVIc partnership.
developments in Thurrock are now further extending The initial intention of partners was to strengthen the delivery
opportunities in the Thames Gateway Essex sub-region. of the diploma through bringing together 14–19 providers, higher
education and employers within a single local framework.
> In the Thames Gateway London region, the new Ravensbourne This led on to a shared interest in strengthening the local
campus on the Greenwich Peninsula opens in 2010 and north education and training infrastructure through the development
of the river, the University of East London and Birkbeck College of an overarching, connecting framework of education and
are collaborating on the development of a significant new training opportunities from pre-sixteen to post-eighteen.
centre at Stratford Island.
One of the first initiatives CAN partners undertook was the
Partnerships based on buildings are clearly important and the impact of publication of a prospectus which aimed to draw in and
new educational facilities in opening up opportunities through the provision inspire potential learners. The CAN prospectus profiled each
of locally accessible higher education cannot be underestimated. of the partner organisations and showed the range of learning
opportunities locally. Progression routes were illustrated
However, there are other, sometimes less visible, models of collaboration through case studies and highlighted opportunities for learners
in further and higher education which arguably, are equally important in to move from informal through to formal learning settings.
creating an architecture of educational opportunity.
The prospectus was underpinned by a substantial programme
of work to explore how credit accumulation and transfer might

Partnerships 38 The creative industries make the heart beat faster 39


operate between partners to facilitate learner progression Performing Arts, City & Islington College and the University
from informal, practice-based settings to more formal learning of East London.
environments. This process engaged partners and learners
in innovative and highly creative learning projects which Initial information sharing led rapidly to a more structured
demonstrated the unique benefits to learners of multi- focus on using the network to support student progression.
partner working:
Dance Network partners now organise ‘Progression Toolkit
“ Studying dance courses at Stratford Circus has given me Days’ – practical events for dance students interested in moving
experience of different kinds of dance” on to HE. Students can learn about the different higher level
dance education and training programmes on offer across
“ It’s helped me become a stronger more collaborative the Network and receive practical advice on applications and
performer and will benefit me when I’m applying to drama the process of audition. Dance professionals also take part
schools/University” in Toolkit Days, giving students the opportunity to find out
about different career pathways in dance and the performing
However, the aspiration to develop a cohesive credit transfer arts. Showcase performances have been held in the Laban
framework as a device to connect learning opportunities Bonnie Bird Theatre and have given students the chance to
Some very real is proving challenging. The CAN partnership has identified observe and learn from each other while working in a highly
differences in some very real differences in assessment cultures, particularly professional context.
assessment cultures, between formal and informal education providers and
particularly between employers, and in some cases, partners felt that the attempts For students, the opportunity to learn outside their immediate
formal and informal to accredit learning experiences had the unwelcome effect points of reference has been valuable:
education providers of de-motivating learners. Work is continuing, with partners
and employers particularly interested to investigate how ‘on the job’ learning “ I really did enjoy the ballet class as I had a different view on it
might to lead to entry to higher education. but as I participated, I had a different view and enjoyed it.”

Creative Arts Newham is an example of an area based partnership. “ I thoroughly enjoyed the classes we had today and I feel like
Through The Creative Way, partnerships and networks based on subject they helped open my eyes to a wider range of styles.”
disciplines and industry sectors have also developed.
“ I felt it was a very valuable experience and has helped me in
> The Creative Way Dance Network has developed against my decision making.”
the backdrop of the growing interest nationally in dance
and dance education. The initial aim of the Dance Network “ I found that there is so many different paths on which you can
was to bring teaching staff together from FE and HE dance take if performing isn’t the first choice.
providers across the Thames Gateway to enable them to
learn more about each others’ programmes and to facilitate For staff too there have been benefits:
communication between staff working in different institutions.
The Dance Network includes Trinity Laban Conservatoire of “ The Dance Network has bought me closer to what happens
Music and Dance, Lewisham College, Hackney Community in the classrooms and studios of our local FE colleges … I’ve
College, Newham 6th Form College (NewVIc), South Essex developed relationships with teachers and students in which
College, Mid-Kent College, Brooke House 6th Form College, we talk about the classes we love, inspiring performances
Palmers College, London Metropolitan University, Reynolds we’ve seen, things we’re finding hard, and aches and pains!

Partnerships 40 The creative industries make the heart beat faster 41


It’s confirmed for me that the future of the network needs Creative Way funded development projects and across the Creative Way
to be full of sharing practice and ideas and supporting each network there are numerous other examples of partnership initiatives.
other so that students really get the best possible start to their
career in dance.” _ HE tutor However, funding which allows for innovation sometimes falls short of
enabling successful practice to be embedded and sustained in the longer
“ The project has reminded me that even though it wasn’t term and indeed there can be very real challenges in sustaining institutional
that long ago I was training, things have changed so much. commitment to partnership arrangements.
Some of the things students have said to me recently about
their understanding of what it means to train and work The Creative Way Sometimes external factors constrain potential. Partnerships which seek
in dance have really surprised me. In some cases there’s has provided a to extend learning opportunities can fall victim to the requirements of
a huge desire to succeed but less enthusiasm towards a uniquely successful different funding and quality assurance regimes. Policy changes can
9 hour day of classes! I’m confident that if students were more mechanism to also impact negatively and undermine institutional capacity to sustain
psychologically prepared for HE training, they would be better connect teaching partnership activity.
supported to make the transition into the sector.” _ FE tutor staff and creative
practitioners There are complex challenges in developing and sustaining partnerships
but our experience in the Thames Gateway suggests there are very real
benefits from approaches which enable institutions to draw on each
Partnership Working – others’ specialisms and resources. As we move into a world of constrained
Benefits, Challenges and Opportunities public funding, the partnership experience and track record of Thames
Gateway institutions may well prove critical in enabling institutions to meet
Successful partnerships at course level extend and enrich the range of changing learning needs and respond effectively to an ever greater range
learning opportunities for students and can be a powerful stimulus to of stakeholder interests.
learner progression. For staff, collaborative working provides invaluable
development opportunities and for institutions, partnerships can provide
an important way to stretch resources and secure local recruitment.
For students, cohesive partnerships between institutions can be critical in Source: Thames Gateway London Partnership
16

supporting their transition to higher education, particularly where students


are supported in developing their understanding of what will be required
of them as they move into higher level study.

Experience suggests that successful partnerships do not always derive


from decisions taken at the level of senior management but instead rest
on relationships between innovative staff working in different organisations.
As a pan-Thames Gateway network, The Creative Way has provided a
uniquely successful mechanism to connect together teaching staff, policy
makers, employers and creative practitioners and as we have seen, tangible
benefits can and do result for learners and for individual institutions.

Special funding, such as that that has been provided through The Creative
Way, has undoubtedly been important in enabling innovative, partnership
based developments. Many of the examples in this book are drawn from

Partnerships 42 The creative industries make the heart beat faster 43


Section 4

Creativity,
Innovation
and Employer
Engagement

Section heading 44 The creative industries make the heart beat faster 45
Since setting up in 2006, The Creative Way has focused on increasing the for a career in the world of outdoor performance and events.
pull through from school and college through to higher education so that We are looking forward to continued involvement with the
opportunities for employment in the creative industries’ sector are increased course. We have already employed one first-year student and
and creative sector business activity is enhanced. We have described our are very optimistic that the course will become a significant
approach to opening up opportunities for learners to move into higher source of freelance crew.”
education through a progression framework and outlined the benefits that
collaborative, partnership based working can bring to creating a sustainable With such a relatively new area of creative economy activity,
architecture of opportunity. the challenge is not just to provide a higher level education
and training experience which meets the skill demands of
This chapter focuses on initiatives designed to match higher skills provision the sector. It is also to communicate and raise awareness
to industry need and increase opportunities for Thames Gateway students of the range of careers and employment opportunities the
to move into creative sector employment. field provides. There is no single progression route into either
professional practice or higher level study in this field and
across the Thames Gateway, work with Level 3 providers
indicated a lack of awareness of the full range of employment
Innovating to Meet Creative Sector Skills Needs opportunities which might be available to students who opt
to study in the area.
The curriculum mapping work we undertook in 2007 showed rich provision
across almost all creative sector subject areas. It also highlighted several areas Working with the University of Kent course team, Creative
where Thames Gateway institutions are developing unique and innovative Way staff identified a number of Level 3 courses across the
provision to meet new and emerging areas of the creative economy. Gateway which provided learners with the grounding for entry
to the University of Kent course. Contacts were established
One such emerging area is that of creative, celebratory and outdoor with Level 3 course teams and meetings, visits and workshops
arts and events – a diverse and growing area of economic activity, arranged. However, even though face to face contact was
requiring complex skillsets across creative, technical, management and considered useful by everyone involved, course teams in
entrepreneurial areas. both FE and at the University of Kent felt more needed to be
done to inform and inspire students and explain just what is
> There are now several courses in the UK which address involved in the field of creative events. To do this, the course
events management but the BA (Hons) programme in Creative team at the University of Kent used Creative Way development
Events (Design and Production) at the University of Kent places funds to commission a film designed to introduce some of
particular emphasis on creative ideas and event design. the careers and opportunities available within the field of
The course has strong connections with industry partners creative events. Visually rich and enticing, the film includes
and seeks to develop students’ creative, intellectual and interviews with professional practitioners and students from
craft skills as preparation for work in creating and shaping the University of Kent course. The film is a unique resource
environments, events and experiences. for those studying and working in the fields of performing
arts, stage management, design, fine art, technical theatre
The University of Kent course has established a strong and related fields.
reputation with leading employers:
The Creative Events course at the University of Kent provides one example of
“ This course is a first for the sector. The range of subjects and new higher level provision which focuses on developing learners’ practical /
the strong links with professionals give a good foundation craft skills together with their creative and intellectual abilities.

Creativity, Innovation and Employer Engagement 46 The creative industries make the heart beat faster 47
> In the closely related field of technical theatre, Creative Way Enhancing Employment Opportunities –
partners are collaborating on a number of other development The Importance of Work Experience
initiatives which have looked at the skills employers now require
of graduates, explored pan-Gateway progression routes from The renewed emphasis on the importance of higher education which equips
Level 2 through Level 3 and on to higher skill, HE-level provision, students with economically valuable skills is once again prompting concerns
and developed new modules and courses where gaps were – at least in some quarters – that too many creative sector courses are not
identified. Partner institutions from across the Thames Gateway relevant to the labour market and fall short of providing the skills that industry
have linked up and formed a Technical Theatre Network 17 which requires. Against this dispiriting background, it is extremely important to
now works with venues and production companies across the note that evidence from right across The Creative Way partnership shows
Thames Gateway and has links with the new National Skills staff in further and higher education institutions go to great lengths to
Academy for Live Performance based at Thurrock. ensure the relevance of their courses and develop learner employability.

> Many creative sector practitioners operate as freelance There has, of course, always been a strong tradition of practice based
workers or run small companies. To meet their diverse needs work in many creative subject areas. Creative courses are commonly
for graduate level professional development, a small team taught through industry set briefs and many institutions employ creative
from London Metropolitan University worked with performing practitioners for the express purpose of instilling a professional practitioner
arts and arts policy practitioners to develop and pilot a flexibly ethos. Many courses also include units designed to bring creative skills
delivered programme designed to enhance practitioner skills and business acumen closer together and right across the Creative Way
and develop business and enterprise skills. partnership there are also several examples of imaginative efforts to
simulate workplace experience.
In the words of the course leader:
It is real work experience however, that matters most in building confidence
“ Since the idea was first dreamt up, the poor state of our and motivation and in helping learners determine future career directions.
economy has become apparent, and perversely makes the Organised well and supervised effectively, work experience offers learners
need for a focus on innovation and enterprise more compelling.” the opportunity to practice skills, see the relevance of course content, and
test out the reality of particular occupations.
The success of the pilot course run at London Metropolitan
University is an encouraging indication that interdisciplinary The opportunity to observe and experience workplace practices at first hand
approaches to enterprise development in the creative and is important for all learners but can be particularly valuable for adult learners
cultural sector are very much possible. considering a move in to creative sector employment via higher education.

> Teaching staff in the School of Creative and Cultural Industries


at Thurrock and Basildon College 18 had a particular interest in
strengthening and promoting work based learning – and the
career opportunities arising from such training – as part of
their overall strategy of promoting the benefits of progression
to higher education to adult learners through the route of
Foundation Degree study.

Working with the University of East London, the Royal Opera


House and a range of employers and FE partners, the team

Creativity, Innovation and Employer Engagement 48 The creative industries make the heart beat faster 49
at Thurrock and Basildon College focused on integrating work Essex College tended to resist a highly managed approach,
experience and work-related learning into the Foundation preferring instead to respond to placement and work
Degree in Textiles with Fashion offered at the college. Of experience requests from individual students. They felt this
particular note, is the emphasis given by the course team enabled them to spot the characteristics they held in high
to building links and arranging work experience with SMEs. esteem, namely independence, self-motivation and ingenuity.
Although challenging, the staff team feel that such work Students themselves felt empowered by this approach and
experience offers students the chance to experience how many have become more involved in local, regional, and in
designer/makers are required to develop skills across all some cases, national arts projects. Importantly, students report
Staff in further and aspects of running a business. a greater awareness of potential employment opportunities.
higher education
institutions go to great Although the course is still in its early stages, feedback from The South Essex College course team have used this work to
lengths to ensure students is extremely encouraging: produce a DIY guide – ‘Taking the first steps to becoming an
the relevance of their Artist’ – a resource designed for people in the South Essex
courses and develop “ My experience at Baxter Fawcett (print design studio) massively region who are interested in developing a career in Fine Art.
learner employability affected my future plans. This was a road I hadn’t wanted to
go down, but now I think I do there’s a broader range of jobs > In the field of live music, a partnership led by Havering College
and opportunities than I’d realised.” of Further and Higher Education has brokered links with music
industry professionals and ‘Music Industry Live’ events have
“ I got to see how Designers speak to people in a textile studio – provided a valuable opportunity for students, tutors and
how to get cooperation; what works and what doesn’t.” practitioners to come together.

For adult learners on creative programmes, the opportunity to observe and For Level 4 learners, work experience is a relatively well established feature
experience professional work practice can be extremely rewarding and can of many programmes of study. It adds to the curriculum and provides a
be particularly useful in determining whether or not to progress through HE valued opportunity to practice skills and establish a presence, however
and then on to creative sector employment. tentative, within professional networks.

> In the visual arts field, many learners, particularly adults, can For Level 3 learners, however, work experience can be even more critical –
be concerned that a visual arts degree will offer only a highly it motivates and builds confidence, and it provides the opportunity to see
specialised and insecure set of career options. To address this how skills are used and applied in the workplace. Arranging work experience
particular issue, staff in the School of Art and Design at South for Level 3 learners however, can be difficult, particularly in the Thames
Essex College used Creative Way development funds to build Gateway region where the majority of creative businesses are small and
partnerships with galleries, studios and arts organisations can sometimes struggle to afford the opportunity costs of supporting work
with the aim of strengthening a work related curriculum and experience placements.
generating work experience opportunities.
> The DIY guide produced by South Essex College is a good
A vibrant guest speaker programme is now in place and work example of practical advice to help pre-HE learners gain
experience opportunities continue to be developed, although work experience.
not in the way the course team envisaged when they started
the project. The initial aim had been to establish a structured Finding ways for students at all levels to benefit from work experience has
work placement scheme. However, it soon became clear been an important focus, and across the Creative Way partnership there
that the galleries and arts organisations working with South are notable examples of initiatives designed to extend work experience to

Creativity, Innovation and Employer Engagement 50 The creative industries make the heart beat faster 51
students whose circumstances can limit opportunities. The two initiatives The Technical Theatre Network includes South Essex College,
17

East 15 at the University of Essex, Barking & Dagenham


from South Essex provide examples but right across the Thames Gateway,
College, University of Kent, Rose Bruford College, Havering
similarly imaginative schemes are being developed. College of Further and Higher Education, City & Islington
College, North-West Kent College, Mid-Kent College,
It is clear that more could be done to find ways for students to benefit from Palmers College, Lewisham College and the University
of the Creative Arts. The Network works with venues and
work experience. It is equally clear that more needs to be done to support
production companies across The Thames Gateway.
new entrants to creative sector employment as they seek to establish
themselves as professional practitioners. 18 Thurrock and Basildon College merged with South East
Essex College to become South Essex College from
January 1st 2010.
Research undertaken by CfE on behalf of The Creative Way 19 suggested
that taking on work placement students was the most common interaction 19 CfE (2009) ‘Understanding Employer Demand for Skills:
creative sector employers, particularly SMEs, had with universities and a research study into CCI businesses in the Thames Gateway’
colleges. Our ongoing efforts to strengthen work placement links with
20 CfE (2010) Generation Crunch: the demand for recent
employers is therefore critical in giving learners vital work experience
graduates from SMEs’ Available at www.cfe.org.uk
and strengthening the recruitment pipeline.

More recently, research evidence from CfE suggests a slowing down


in graduate recruitment by SMEs.20 CfE’s research report highlights the
impact of recession indicating that it is lack of demand rather than concern
about the suitability of graduates which is behind this slow down in
recruitment. While this research is not specific to the creative and cultural
industries’ sector, it is nonetheless noteworthy and points to an urgent
need to stimulate the demand for graduates. One possibility here is to
deploy The Creative Way partnership infrastructure as a mechanism to
further strengthen and support work with creative sector companies. As a
predominantly SME based sector, working with creative sector businesses
requires a particular approach. However, as we move out of recession,
all the evidence suggests that knowledge based employment growth will
increase most rapidly in SMEs.

Creativity, Innovation and Employer Engagement 52 The creative industries make the heart beat faster 53
Looking Forward … _ the development of flexible delivery models based on
partnerships between creative employers, cultural institutions
The Creative Way partnership has sparked some highly innovative work and and universities and colleges and supported through a shared
stimulated new partnerships which have proved interesting and rewarding investment funding model;
for the students, staff institutions and employers involved. Most importantly,
the partnership has shown real commitment to developing progression _ the development of a region-wide framework to support the
opportunities which connect experientially rewarding learning to equally capacity of new graduates to create services, business activity
rewarding employment in the creative and cultural industries. and employment through the commercial exploitation of their
copyrightable activity.
The work we have undertaken now finds a wider voice as emerging policy
emphasises the importance of a strong skills base and calls for a closer We hope we have shown in this book that Thames Gateway institutions
alignment between skills, knowledge and qualifications so that confidence have the commitment and capacity to continually innovate. The Gallery
in the value of qualifications ,and willingness to invest in them, is improved which follows shows some of their creative output.
amongst both employers and individual learners.

Thames Gateway institutions have shown how collaboration can deliver


a skills framework which makes the match between skills and knowledge
intensive employment and strengthens the position of the Gateway as
a highly competitive location. As a partnership we have demonstrated
how investment in a cohesive skills framework as a key Thames Gateway
asset delivers results.

Regional innovation capacity is now strengthened as skills supply is focused


progressively on productive growth sectors and areas of creative and
technological advance, and the solid progression pathways now in place
across the Gateway provide a real and tangible mechanism to enable
Gateway residents to move into higher education and gain the skills and
qualifications for jobs in new knowledge based industries.

As a region of key strategic importance to the UK’s economy and a


destination area for increasing numbers of people, we argue that the
case for investment in the higher education sector in the Thames Gateway
remains extremely strong.

Our work in the creative sector suggests some immediate priorities for action:

_ the development of flexible, parallel pathways into higher


education and higher skills training based on a close and
demonstrable alignment between the skills and knowledge
required for employment and creative enterprise activity;

Looking Forward … 54 The creative industries make the heart beat faster 55
Resources University of East London (UEL)
Visual Arts (Creative Practice Workshops)
Lewisham College www.creativeway.org.uk/cpw
Acting (Mind the Gap)
Materials: Report
www.creativeway.org.uk/mtg

Materials: Report / DVD – Film


South Essex College
Fine Art
Trinity Laban Conservatoire of Music and Dance (Developing Professional Pathways in Fine Art)
Musical Theatre (All the Way to the West End) www.creativeway.org.uk/dpp
www.creativeway.org.uk/awwe
Materials: Report / Film / IAG Doc
Materials: Report / (DIY Portfolio Building for Fine Art)
www.musicaltheatretraining.com
Mary Ward Centre
NewVIc (Newham 6th Form College) Arts & Crafts (Providing Professional Practice
Performance Progression for Artists and Designers)
(Creative Arts Newham) www.creativeway.org.uk/pad
www.creativeway.org.uk/can
Materials: Report / Course information
Materials: Report
East 15 Acting School (University of Essex)
London Metropolitan University Technical Theatre
Dance and Performance (A Way Forward – New progression Pathways)
(Performance Innovations) www.creativeway.org.uk/awf
www.creativeway.org.uk/pi
Materials: Report
Materials: Report /
www.performanceinnovations.org University of Kent
Celebratory and Outdoor Arts
Rose Bruford College of Theatre & Performance (Creative Events: Design & Production)
Music/Acting www.creativeway.org.uk/coa
(Urban Music & Actor Musicianship)
Materials: Report / DVD – Film
www.creativeway.org.uk/umam

Materials: Report University for the Creative Arts


Technical Theatre
(Creative Arts for Theatre & Film)
www.creativeway.org.uk/catf

Materials: Report / Film / Project Commentary

Resources 56 The creative industries make the heart beat faster 57


South Essex College Barking & Dagenham College
Fashion Promotion (Fashion Promotion for L3) Technical Theatre (Raising the Bar)
www.creativeway.org.uk/fp www.creativeway.org.uk/rtb

Materials: Report / IAG Leaflet / Materials: Report / DVD


www.fashion-promotion.co.uk

Trinity Laban Conservatoire of Music & Dance Lewisham College


in collaboration with The Creative Way Technical Theatre
Dance Network (Vocational Training – Alternatives that Work)
Dance (Higher Education Progression Toolkit) www.creativeway.org.uk/vt
www.creativeway.org.uk/hept
Materials: Report
Materials: Report
South Essex College
Canterbury Christ Church University Technical Theatre
Music (Making Tracks 1) (Production Arts & Technical Theatre)
www.creativeway.org.uk/mt1 www.creativeway.org.uk/patt

Materials: Report / www.making-tracks.info Materials: Report

(Thurrock& Basildon College) South Essex College


Point Blank Music College in collaboration Fashion (Textiles & Fashion Foundation Degree)
with Canterbury Christ Church University www.creativeway.org.uk/tf
Music Promotion (Making Tracks 2)
www.creativeway.org.uk/mt2 Materials: Report / Course IAG leaflet

Materials: Report
Open University – London Region
Havering College of Further & Higher Education Progression (Bridging the Learning Skills Divide)
with IMT www.creativeway.org.uk/blsd
Music (Music Industry Live)
www.creativeway.org.uk/mil Materials: Report

Materials: Report / www.musicindustrylive.org


Greenwich Community College
Canterbury Christ Church University Creative Events (Foundation Degree in Venue,
Photography (New Visions: Promoting Events & Hospitality Management)
Progression in Photography) www.creativeway.org.uk/fdv
www.creativeway.org.uk/nv
Materials: Report
Materials: Report / www.getashot.co.uk

Resources 58 The creative industries make the heart beat faster 59


Moving On: a study to explore the reasons
why learners following level 3 vocational
programmes in the creative arts subject areas
choose not to progress to programmes at level 4
(2007) Dr Pamela Percy and Tony Hudson,
Continuum, University of East London

www.creativeway.org.uk/en/About-us/
Careers-advice/Research

Pathways into Learning in the Creative Arts


(2009) Sid Hughes

www.creativeway.org.uk/en/About-us/
Careers-advice/Research

Understanding Employer Demand for Skills:


a research study into CCI businesses in the
Thames Gateway
James Kewin, Tristram Hughes and Carole
Sanchez, CfE (2009)

www.creativeway.org.uk/en/About-us/
Careers-advice/Research

Resources 60 The creative industries make the heart beat faster 61


Gallery

The creative industries make the heart beat faster 63


Thurrock & Basildon Canterbury Christ Church
(South Essex College) University
FdA Textiles and Fashion BA (Hons) Photography
Spiral hat: Hand & Lock Progression workshops
competition shortlist for FE college students
Creative Way Dance Network University of Kent
Dance Toolkit Event BA (Hons) Creative Events
@ Laban Centre Design and Production

Photograph by Bahi Paraling


www.paraling.co.uk
South Essex College iD East
FdA Textiles & Fashion Media Skills presentation
Fabrics and costumes for @ Four Corners Film
Chicken Shed Inclusive Theatre www.creativeway.org.uk/id-East
Photograph by Bahi Paraling
www.paraling.co.uk
iD East South Essex College Havering College of Further
Media Skills Summer School at BTEC National Diploma in and Higher Education /
Ravensbourne College of Design Technical Theatre (Production) Institute of Music Technology
and Communication Music Industry Live Event at
www.creativeway.org.uk/id-East Havering College of FE and HE
Oct 2009
University of Kent Lewisham College /
BA (Hons) Creative Events Rose Bruford College of
Design and Production Theatre and Performance
BTEC National Diploma in
Performing Arts / Acting
University of Kent
BA (Hons) Creative Events
Design and Production
Creative Way Image opposite:
Dance Network Canterbury Christ Church
Dance Toolkit Event University
@ Laban Centre BA (Hons) Photography
Photograph by Bahi Paraling Progression workshops for
www.paraling.co.uk FE college students
iD East Mary Ward Centre
Media Skills Summer School at Professional Practice for
Ravensbourne College of Design Artists (PPA)
and Communication Thierry Alexandre’s jewellery
www.creativeway.org.uk/id-East exhibited for Coutts, London
Jewellery week 2009
Photograph by Robert Taylor
www.taylor-robert.co.uk
Canterbury Christ Church Mary Ward Centre
University Professional Practice for Artists
BA (Hons) Photography and Designers (PPA)
Images from ‘The Little People’ Student Sarah Bayes on work
and ‘Polaroid Transfer’ workshops placement with textile artist
Abigail Brown at Cockpit Arts
Mary Ward Centre East 15 (University of Essex)
Professional Practice for FdA/BA (Hons) Technical Theatre
Artists (PPA)
Thierry Alexandre’s jewellery
exhibited for Coutts, London
Jewellery week 2009
Photograph by Robert Taylor
www.taylor-robert.co.uk
South Essex College Previous page: Creative Way Dance Network
FdA Textiles and Fashion South Essex College Dance Toolkit Event
Making costumes for Royal BTEC National Diploma @ Laban Centre
Opera House production Fashion Promotion Photograph by Bahi Paraling
www.paraling.co.uk
South Essex College Canterbury Christ Church
BA (Hons) Fine Art University
Free Range exhibition Music (Making Tracks 1)
Brick Lane
iD East
Media Skills presentation
@ Four Corners Film
Photograph by Bahi Paraling
www.paraling.co.uk
South Essex College Previous page: Canterbury Christ Church
BTEC National Diploma South Essex College University
Technical Theatre Production BA (Hons) Fine Art Music (Making Tracks 1)
Technical Theatre students
setting up for NSA Founder
College launch event
Trinity Music College / iD East
Reynolds Performing Arts Media Skills presentation
Foundation Degree @ Four Corners Film
Musical Theatre Photograph by Bahi Paraling
Photograph by Bahi Paraling www.paraling.co.uk
www.paraling.co.uk
University of Kent South Essex College
BA (Hons) Creative Events BA (Hons) Fine Art
Design and Production
Creative Way Staff Design by Marc Avery
www.marcavery.com
Matt Ball Careers Adviser
Sarah Comerford Careers Adviser Printed by mtadigital
Andy Forrest Web Writer & Editor www.mtadigital.co.uk
Judy Kenney Programme Manager – Art, Design and Technical Theatre
Judy Morgan Administrator
Liz Pearson Director Printed on Essential Offset and
Lindsey Pugh Programme Manager – Performing Arts and Music Essential Silk, which are sourced
Richard Pyle Policy and Communications Manager from fully sustainable forests.
Sarah Williams Programme Manager – Communication Media Produced at a mill that has been
awarded the ISO14001 certificate
for environmental management.

Creative Way Partners


_ Access to Music _ Newham College
_ Anglia Ruskin University _ North West Kent College
_ Barking & Dagenham College _ Open University, London Region
_ Bexley College _ Palmer’s College
_ Birkbeck College, _ Point Blank Music College
University of London _ Queen Mary, University of London
_ Brooke House 6th Form College _ Ravensbourne College of Design
_ Canterbury Christ Church University and Communication
_ Christ the King 6th Form College _ Redbridge College
_ City & Islington College _ Rolling Sound
_ East 15 (University of Essex) _ Rose Bruford College of Theatre
_ Goldsmiths, University of London & Performance
_ Greenwich Community College _ Rosetta Arts Centre
_ Hackney Community College _ SEEVIC College
_ Havering 6th Form College _ South Essex College
_ Havering College of Further and _ The Stephen Lawrence
Higher Education Charitable Trust
_ Immediate Theatre _ Tower Hamlets College
_ Institute of Contemporary Music _ Trinity Laban Conservatoire of
Performance Music and Dance
_ Institute of Music & Technology _ University for the Creative Arts
at Hurricane Studios _ University of East London
_ Lewisham College _ University of Essex
_ London Metropolitan University _ University of Greenwich
_ The Mary Ward Centre _ University of Kent
_ Mid Kent College _ WAC Performing Arts &
_ Newam 6th Form College (NewVIc) Media College

Creative Way Staff and Partners 100

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