Aula 06 Ingles

Ingls para ANVISA
Teoria e exerccios comentados

Prof. Ena Glucia Smith
Aula 06 Teoria e Questes Comentadas
SUMRIO RESUMIDO
PGINA
1 Tabelas de Conjunes e Verbos Irregulares
01
2 Texto 1, Questes Comentadas e Traduo
07
3 Questes Comentadas do CETRO
24
4 Texto 2, vocabulrio e Traduo
32
36
6 Glossrio de Termos pertinentes a ANVISA
40
7 Vocabulrios de Significado e Sinnimo
50
8 Lista de Questes Apresentadas e Gabaritos
53
1 Tabelas de Conjunes e Verbos Irregulares

TABELA DOS PRINCIPAIS VERBOS IRREGULARES
Simple Present
Traduo
Simple Past
Present Continuous
arise
surgir
arose
arising
bear
nascer
bore
bearing
beat
bater
beat
beating
begin
comear
began
beginning
bite
morder
bit
biting
blow
soprar
blew
blowing
break
quebrar
broke
breaking
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bring
trazer
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brought
bringing
build
construir
built
building
buy
comprar
bought
buying
catch
pegar
caught
catching
choose
escolher
chose
choosing
come
vir
came
coming
cut
cortar
cut
cutting
do
fazer
did
doing
draw
desenhar
drew
drawing
drive
dirigir
drove
driving
eat
comer
ate
eating
fall
cair
fell
falling
feel
sentir
felt
feeling
find
encontrar
found
finding
fly
voar
flew
flying
forbid
proibir
forbade
forbidding
get
conseguir
got
getting
give
dar
gave
giving
go
ir
went
going
grow
crescer
grew
growing
hang
pendurar
hung
hanging
have
ter
had
having
hear
ouvir
heard
hearing
hide
esconder
hid
hiding
hit
golpear
hit
hitting
hold
abraar
held
holding
is/are/am
ser, estar
was, were
being
keep
manter
kept
keeping
know
saber
knew
knowing
lay
pr
laid
laying
lead
guiar
led
leading
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learn
aprender
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learnt/learned
learning
leave
deixar
left
leaving
let
permitir
let
letting
lie
deitar, mentir
lay
lying
lose
perder
lost
losing
make
fazer
made
making
meet
encontrar
met
meeting
pay
pagar
paid
paying
put
colocar
put
putting
read
ler
read
reading
rise
levantar
rose
rising
run
correr
ran
running
say
dizer
said
saying
see
ver
saw
seeing
sell
vender
sold
selling
send
enviar
sent
sending
set
estabelecer
set
setting
shoot
filmar, atirar
shot
shooting
shut
fechar
shut
shutting
sit
sentar
sat
sitting
sleep
dormir
slept
sleeping
speak
falar
spoke
speaking
spend
gastar
spent
spending
stand
levantar-se
stood
standing
swear
jurar
swore
swearing
take
levar, pegar
took
taking
teach
ensinar
taught
teaching
tell
contar, notar
told
telling
think
pensar
thought
thinking
throw
arremessar
threw
throwing
understand
entender
understood
understanding
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wear
usar
wore
write
escrita
wrote
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wearing
writing
TABELA DAS PRINCIPAIS CONJUNES
after
depois
also
tambm
although (though, even though)
embora, apesar de
and
anyway
de qualquer modo
as (while)
to, como, enquanto
as far as
at onde
as if
como se
as long as
enquanto, desde que
as much as
tanto quanto
as soon as
logo que, assim que
as though
como se
as well as
assim como
At least
Pelo menos
because
por que
before
antes
besides (also, otherwise)
alm disso, alm do mais
bothand
ambos e
but
mas
by this time
nesta altura, neste ponto
eitheror
ou..ou
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even if
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mesmo se, mesmo que
even though (although)
muito embora
for
para
Furthermore (moreover)
alm
disso,
alm
do
mais,
ademais
Hence (therefore)
por isso
However (despite that)
contudo, entretanto, todavia
if
se
if only
Se apenas
in case
Em caso
in order that
A fim de
indeed
De fato, na verdade
Instead (rather than)
Em vez de
Likewise (as well, also)
Igualmente, tambm
meanwhile
Enquanto isso, simultaneamente
Moreover (furthermore)
Ademais, alm do mais
neither
Nem, nenhum
nevertheless
No obstante, contudo
next
prximo
nor
nem
not onlybut also
No apenas mas tambm
now that
Agora que
once
Uma vez que
only if
Apenas se
or
ou
provided that (since)
desde que
rather than
em vez de
since
desde que
so
ento
so that (in order that)
para, com o objetivo de, a fim de
than
do que
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Ingls para ANVISA

that
que, to
though (although)
embora, apesar de
till
at, para
unless
a menos que
until
at
when
quando
whenever
a qualquer hora
where
onde
whereas (while)
enquanto, ao passo que
wherever
seja aonde for
whetheror
se..ou
which
qual, que
whichever
qualquer
while
enquanto, embora (although)
who
quem
whoever
seja quem for
whom
quem
whomever
quem
whose
de quem, cujo
yet
j, ainda
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2 Texto 1, Questes Comentadas e Traduo
Simulado para ANVISA 2013 - padro CETRO Ena Smith

FDA Investigates Multistate Outbreak of Salmonella Saintpaul
linked to cucumbers supplied by Daniel Cardenas Izabal and
Miracle Greenhouse
Posted May 8, 2013
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration along with the Centers for Disease
Control
and
Prevention
(CDC)
and
state
and
local
officials
are
investigating a multi-state outbreak of Salmonella Saintpaul infections.

We are moving quickly to learn as much as possible and prevent
additional people from becoming ill. We recognize that people will be
concerned about this outbreak, and we will continue to provide updates
and advice.
What is the Problem and What is Being Done About It?
The FDA, CDC, and state and local officials are investigating a multi-state
outbreak of Salmonella Saintpaul illnesses linked to cucumbers supplied
by Daniel Cardenas Izabal and Miracle Greenhouse of Culiacn, Mexico
and distributed by Tricar Sales, Inc. of Rio Rico, Ariz. The FDA has placed
Daniel Cardenas Izabal and Miracle Greenhouse on Import Alert. The
Import Alert informs FDA field personnel that FDA has sufficient evidence
or other information to detain future shipments of cucumbers from these
suppliers. This means that cucumbers from these two firms will be
denied admission into the United States unless the importer provides
evidence that they are not contaminated with Salmonella, such as results
from private laboratory tests of the cucumbers. Cucumbers from these
two firms will remain on import alert until FDA has sufficient confidence
that future shipments will be in compliance.
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A total of 81 people infected with the outbreak strain of Salmonella
Saintpaul have been reported from 18 states: Arizona, California,
Colorado, Idaho, Illinois, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Minnesota,
North Carolina, New Mexico, Nevada, Ohio, Oregon, South Dakota, Texas,
Virginia, and Wisconsin. Nationwide 16 people have been hospitalized. No
deaths have been reported.
Interviews conducted by local and state health departments implicated
consumption of cucumbers as a source of these infections. Among ill
persons who have been asked detailed questions about food exposures,
67% (30/45) report eating cucumbers. This proportion is significantly
higher than results from a survey of healthy persons in which 44.4%
reported eating cucumbers in the 7 days before they were interviewed. An
additional, 11% (5/45) report that they may have eaten cucumbers. No
other foods that were reported as being eaten by interviewees showed
a greater statistical significance when compared to the same healthy
population survey.
Reviewing shipping records, with assistance from its partner state
agencies, FDA traced cucumbers eaten by seven people who were made
sick during the outbreak to the importer and further, to the suppliers,
Daniel Cardenas Izabal and Miracle Greenhouse.
The investigation continues, in order to determine whether there are
other possible sources of the outbreak.
Fonte:
http://www.fda.gov/Food/RecallsOutbreaksEmergencies/Outbreaks/ucm3
49461.htm
Comentrios:
01.According to the text above, we can say that
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(A)
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Only FDA is investigating an outbreak of salmonella infection
(B)
The investigation is about salmonella infection in one state
(C)
Local officials couldn't participate of the investigation
(D)
An outbreak is being investigated by FDA, CDC, state and local

officials
(E)
People won't be worried about this outbreak
01.
According to the text above, we can say that
01.
De acordo com o texto acima, podemos dizer que
(A)
Only FDA is investigating an outbreak of salmonella infection =

apenas a FDA est investigando um surto de infeco por
salmonela
only = apenas, somente, unicamente

O advrbio only ( apenas) fez a assertiva ficar incorreta, j que a FDA
no est sozinha nessa investigao. Investiga juntamente com o CDC,
com o Governo Estadual e autoridades locais. Errada.
Dica: Sempre que voc observar o only em enunciados ou
assertivas fique atento! Pois geralmente as bancas usam esse
advrbio para deixar a questo incorreta.
(B)The investigation is about
salmonella infection in one state =A
investigao sobre infeco por salmonela em um estado.

Control
and
Prevention
(CDC)
and
state
and
local
officials
are
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A Administrao de Medicamentos e Alimentos americana juntamente
com os Centros de Controle e Preveno de Doenas (CDC) e as
autoridades estaduais e locais esto investigando um surto de infeces
por salmonela Saintpaul em vrios estados.
Multi = mltiplos, vrios
Enquanto a assertiva diz que a investigao est sendo feita em um
estado, o texto diz que em vrios estados. Portanto, errada.
(C)Local officials couldn't participate of the investigation = As autoridades
locais no puderam participar da investigao
Control and Prevention (CDC) and state and local officials are
autoridades estaduais e locais esto investigando um surto de
infeces por salmonela Saintpaul em vrios estados.
O texto menciona que as autoridades locais esto fazendo parte da
investigao. Portanto a assertiva est equivocada.
(D)An outbreak is being investigated by FDA, CDC, state and local officials
= Um surto est sendo investigado pela FDA, CDC, autoridades locais e
estaduais
The U.S. Food and Drug Administration along with the Centers for
Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) and state and local officials are
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A
Administrao
de
Medicamentos
Alimentos
americana
juntamente com os Centros de Controle e Preveno de Doenas (CDC)

e as autoridades estaduais e locais esto investigando um surto de
infeces por salmonela Saintpaul em vrios estados.
A assertiva transmite na Voz Passiva a mesma informao textual que
est sendo dada na Voz Ativa. Esta a opo correta.
(E)People won't be worried about this outbreak = As pessoas no vo se
preocupar com esse surto
We recognize that people will be concerned about this outbreak, and we
will continue to provide updates and advice.
Reconhecemos que as pessoas vo se preocupar com este surto, e
continuaremos a fornecer atualizaes e conselhos.
wont (will + not) be worried= no vo se preocupar
will be concerned = vo se preocupar
Apesar da assertiva ter um sinnimo do verbo do texto (worry =
concern = preocupar-se), mas o auxiliar do Futuro will est na negativa,
o que faz com que a assertiva fique incorreta.
GABARITO: D
02. Read the sentences below and sign the right one:
(A)
along with is the opposite of together
(B)
quickly is the opposite of slowly
(C)
illness is the opposite of disease
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(D)
linked id the opposite of connected
(E)
sufficient is the opposite of enough
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02.Read the sentences below and sign the right one:

02.Leia as frases abaixo e marque a correta:
Opo A: along with is the opposite of together = juntamente com o
oposto de junto
along with = juntamente, junto com = together = junto, juntamente
Observe que os advrbios tem o mesmo significado, no so opostos. Ao
invs disso, so sinnimos. Opo errada.
Opo B: quickly is the opposite of slowly = rapidamente o oposto de
vagarosamente
quickly = rapidamente, apressadamente
slowly = vagarosamente, lentamente
Os advrbios so mesmo opostos, ou seja, so antnimos. Esta a opo
correta.
Opo C: illness is the opposite of disease = doena o oposto de
enfermidade
illness = doena, enfermidade = disease = enfermidade, doena
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Opo D: linked is the opposite of connected = ligado o oposto de
conectado
linked = ligado, unido, vinculado = connected = conectado, ligado,
junto
Opo E: sufficient is the opposite of enough = suficiente o oposto de o
bastante
Sufficient = suficiente, adequado = enough = suficiente, o bastante
GABARITO: B
03. We can affirm that:
(I)
suppliers and firms are related to the same idea in the

text.
(II)
It
would
be
possible
to
write
conformity
instead
of
compliance.
(III)
The word that in that were reported is linked with foods
(A)
All of the statements are correct
(B)
The first and the third are incorrect
(C)
Only the first one is correct
(D)
The first and the second are incorrect
(E)
None of them are correct
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(I)
suppliers and firms are related to the same idea in the text =
fornecedores e empresas esto relacionados com a mesma ideia no

texto.
The Import Alert informs FDA field personnel that FDA has sufficient
evidence or other information to detain future shipments of cucumbers
from these suppliers. This means that cucumbers from these two firms
will be denied admission into the United States unless the importer
provides evidence that they are not contaminated with Salmonella, such
as results from private laboratory tests of the cucumbers.
O alerta de importao informa o pessoal de campo da FDA que a FDA
tem provas suficientes ou outras informaes para deter futuras remessas
de pepinos desses fornecedores. Isto significa que os pepinos dessas
duas empresas no tero permisso para entrar nos Estados Unidos, a
menos que o importador fornea evidncias de que eles no esto
contaminados
com
Salmonela,
tais
como
resultados
de
exames
laboratoriais privados dos pepinos.

Quando o texto menciona essas duas empresas, ele se refere aos
fornecedores. Portanto, a assertiva est correta.
(II) It would be possible to write conformity instead of compliance. =
Poderia ser possvel escrever conformidade ao invs de concordncia
conformity = conformidade, acordo = compliance = concordncia,
seguir uma ordem
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Observe que os vocbulos so sinnimos, podendo ser substitudos um
pelo outro sem causar alterao no texto. A assertiva est correta.
(III)The word that in that were reported is linked with foods = A
palavra que em que foram relatados est relacionada com alimentos
No other foods that were reported as being eaten by interviewees
showed a greater statistical significance when compared to the same
healthy population survey.
Nenhuns outros alimentos que foram relatados como sendo ingeridos
pelos entrevistados mostraram uma maior significncia estatstica quando
comparados com a mesma pesquisa de populao saudvel.
O that (que) refere-se ao seu antecedente (alimentos), portanto a
assertiva est correta.
(A)
All of the statements are correct = Todas as sentenas esto

corretas
(B)
The first and the third are incorrect = A primeira e a Terceira

esto incorretas
(C)
Only the first one is correct = Apenas a primeira est correta.
(D)
The first and the second are incorrect = A primeira e a segunda

esto incorretas.
(E)
None of them are correct = Nenhuma delas est correta.
GABARITO: A
4. Read each of the sentences below:
I.
The word its in its partner state agencies means records.
II.
The word eaten in eaten by seven people means consumed.
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III.
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The word outbreak in outbreak to the importer means food.
We can say that

Opo A: Only sentence I is correct
Opo B: Only sentence II is correct
Opo C: Only sentence III is correct
Opo D: Theres more than one correct sentence
Opo E: All the sentences are wrong

4. Leia cada uma das frases abaixo:
I.The word its in its partner state agencies means records.
I.A palavra seus em SS rgos estaduais parceiros significa registros.
Revendo os registros de remessa, com a ajuda de seus rgos estaduais
parceiros, a FDA rastreou pepinos ingeridos por sete pessoas que ficaram
doentes durante o surto a caminho do importador e mais adiante, aos
fornecedores, Daniel Cardenas Izabal e Miracle Greenhouse.
II.The word eaten in eaten by seven people means consumed.
II. A palavra ingerido em ingerido por sete pessoas significa consumido.
eat = comer, ingerir = consume = consumir, comer
A assertiva est correta, pois os verbos tem o mesmo significado.
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III.The word outbreak in outbreak to the importer means food.
III.A palavra surto em surto a caminho do importador significa alimento.
outbreak = surto, epidemia, irrupo, aumento repentino, rpida
manifestao
Observe acima que a definio da palavra nada tem a ver com alimento.
Assertiva errada. Portanto apenas a assertiva II correta.
We can say that
Podemos dizer que
Opo A: Only sentence I is correct = Apenas a sentena I correta.
Opo B: Only sentence II is correct = Apenas a sentena II correta.
Opo C: Only sentence III is correct = Apenas a sentena III correta.
Opo D: Theres more than one correct sentence = Tem mais de uma
sentena correta.
Opo E: All the sentences are wrong = Todas as sentenas esto
erradas.
GABARITO: B
5. Read the sentence below
Choose the alternative that replaces the highlighted conjunction in the
sentence.
(A)
However
(B)
But
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(C)
If
(D)
despite
(E)
while
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5. Leia a frase abaixo
A investigao continua, a fim de determinar se existem outras possveis
fontes do surto.
sentence.
Escolha a alternativa que substitui a conjuno destacada na frase.
Opo A: however = entretanto
The investigation continues, in order to determine however there are
A investigao continua, a fim de determinar entretanto existem outras
possveis fontes do surto.
Observe como a frase fica truncada, dando a ideia de que o resultado j
positivo, o conectivo no serve. Opo errada.
Opo B: But = mas
The investigation continues, in order to determine but there are other
possible sources of the outbreak.
A investigao continua, a fim de determinar mas existem outras
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Ao substituirmos o conectivo, a frase fica sem clareza, este tambm no
serve. Errada.
Opo C: If = se
The investigation continues, in order to determine if there are other
A investigao continua, a fim de determinar se existem outras possveis
fontes do surto.
whether = se = if = se
Os conectivos so sinnimos, ambos expressam condio e podem
perfeitamente substituir um ao outro sem prejuzo para a coerncia da
frase. Esta a opo correta.
Opo D: despite = apesar de
The investigation continues, in order to determine despite there are
A investigao continua, a fim de determinar apesar de existem outras
Veja como o texto fica confuso. Opo errada.
Opo E: while = enquanto
The investigation continues, in order to determine while there are other
A investigao continua, a fim de determinar enquanto existem outras
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Esta
conjuno
deixa
frase
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incoerente, tornando confusa sua
interpretao. Opo errada.

GABARITO: C
6. According to the text, how many people died because of the outbreak
of the Salmonella infection ?
(A)
81
(B)
18
(C)
16
(D)
zero
(E)
6. De acordo com o texto, quantas pessoas morreram por causa do surto
de infeco por salmonela?
(A)
81 = este foi o nmero de pessoas infectadas
(B)
18 = este o nmero de estados que relataram o surto
(C)
16 = este foi o nmero de pessoas hospitalizadas
(D)
zero = no deaths = nenhuma morte
(E)
7 = nmero de dias antes da entrevista dos que comeram pepino
Nationwide 16 people have been hospitalized. No deaths have been

reported.
Em toda nao 16 pessoas foram hospitalizadas. Nenhuma morte foi
relatada.
GABARITO: D
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Translation
Miracle Greenhouse
FDA investiga Surto em estados mltiplos de Salmonela Saintpaul
ligada a pepinos fornecidos por Daniel Cardenas Izabal e Miracle
Greenhouse
Posted May 8, 2013
Control
and
Prevention
(CDC)
and
state
and
local
officials
are

autoridades estaduais e locais esto investigando um surto de infeces
por salmonela Saintpaul em vrios estados.
and advice.
Estamos nos movendo rapidamente para descobrir o mximo possvel e
evitar que mais pessoas adoeam. Reconhecemos que as pessoas vo se
preocupar com esse surto, e ns continuaremos a fornecer atualizaes e
conselhos.
Qual o problema e O que est Sendo Feito Sobre Isso?
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Daniel Cardenas Izabal and Miracle Greenhouse on Import Alert.
Os funcionrios da FDA, CDC, e autoridades estaduais e locais esto
investigando um surto em mltiplos estados de Salmonela Saintpaul
doenas ligadas aos pepinos fornecidos por Daniel Cardenas Izabal e
Miracle Estufa de Culiacn, Mxico e distribudo por vendas Tricar, Inc. de
Rio Rico, Arizona. O FDA colocou Daniel Cardenas Izabal e Miracle
Greenhouse em Alerta de Importao.
The Import Alert informs FDA field personnel that FDA has sufficient
evidence or other information to detain future shipments of cucumbers
from these suppliers. This means that cucumbers from these two firms
will be denied admission into the United States unless the importer
provides evidence that they are not contaminated with Salmonella, such
as results from private laboratory tests of the cucumbers. Cucumbers
from these two firms will remain on import alert until FDA has sufficient
confidence that future shipments will be in compliance.
O alerta de importao informa o pessoal de campo da FDA que a FDA
tem provas suficientes ou outras informaes para deter futuras remessas
de pepinos desses fornecedores. Isto significa que os pepinos dessas duas
empresas no tero permisso para entrar nos Estados Unidos, a menos
que o importador fornea evidncias de que eles no esto contaminados
com Salmonela, tais como resultados de exames laboratoriais privados
dos pepinos. Os pepinos dessas duas empresas continuaro em alerta de
importao at que a FDA tem confiana suficiente de que os embarques
futuros estaro em conformidade com as leis.
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Um total de 81 pessoas infectadas com o surto de Salmonela Saintpaul
tm sido relatado em 18 estados: Arizona, Califrnia, Colorado, Idaho,
Illinois, Louisiana, Massachusetts, Maryland, Minnesota, Carolina do
Norte, Novo Mxico, Nevada, Ohio, Oregon, South Dakota, Texas, Virgnia
e Wisconsin. Em toda nao 16 pessoas foram hospitalizadas. Nenhuma
morte foi relatada.
additional, 11% (5/45) report that they may have eaten cucumbers.
Entrevistas realizadas pelos departamentos de sade locais e estaduais
apontaram o consumo de pepinos como fonte destas infeces. Entre as
pessoas doentes a quem tem sido feitas perguntas detalhadas sobre a
exposio dos alimentos, 67% (30/45) relatam comer pepinos. Esta
proporo significativamente maior do que os resultados de uma
pesquisa com pessoas saudveis em que 44,4% relataram comer pepinos
nos 7 dias antes de serem entrevistados. Um adicional de 11% (5/45)
relatam que podem ter comido pepinos.
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No other foods that were reported as being eaten by interviewees showed
population survey.
Nenhuns outros alimentos que foram relatados como sendo ingeridos
pelos entrevistados mostraram uma maior significncia estatstica quando
comparados com a mesma pesquisa de populao saudvel.
Revendo os registros de remessa, com a ajuda de seus rgos estaduais
parceiros, a FDA rastreou pepinos ingeridos por sete pessoas que ficaram
doentes durante o surto a caminho do importador e mais adiante, aos
fornecedores, Daniel Cardenas Izabal e Miracle Greenhouse.
Fonte:
49461.htm
A investigao continua a fim de determinar se existem outras possveis
fontes do surto.
2 Questes CETRO
SESI/DF CETRO - Nvel Superior 2013
7.Read the sentence below.
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Stimulating a searing calling into question...() the culture wars
produced an impassionate politics of knowledge.
Choose the alternative that replaces the highlighted idiom in the
sentence.
a) dispute on issues ()
b) search for answers ()
c) exchange of opinions ()
d) raise of doubts ()
e) summon into action ()
Comentrios:
7.Leia a sentena abaixo.
Estimulando uma crtica dura pondo em causa ... (...) as guerras da
cultura produziram uma poltica insensvel de conhecimento.
sentence.
Escolha a alternativa que substitui a expresso idiomtica na frase.
Opo A: dispute on issues () = disputa em questes e Opo C:
exchange of opinions () = a troca de opinies
As assertivas expressam algo que d ideia de um debate, no isso que a
expresso idiomtica do enunciado quer dizer. Erradas.
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Opo B: search for answers () = procura por respostas
A expresso no significa buscar respostas, mas sim avaliar um assunto
mais profundamente. Errada.
Opo D: raise of doubts () = levantamento de dvidas
call into question = 1.fazer com que algum ou algo a ser avaliado.
2.examinar ou reexaminar as qualificaes ou o valor de algum ou algo.
3. pr em causa uma questo, diferir 4. desafiar a preciso, questionar
uma opinio 5. Causar dvida sobre algo = raise of doubts =
levantamento de dvidas
A assertiva expressa corretamente o significado da expresso, esta a
opo correta.
Opo E: summon into action () = convocar para ao
Nada a ver com o significado da expresso. Errada.
GABARITO: D
8. Read the sentence below.
Japanese word order is relatively free; therefore, two noun phrases may
be scrambled without affecting the meaning of the sentence.
Choose the alternative that presents the word that replaces correctly the
highlighted conjunction.
(A)
Thus
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(B)
Nevertheless
(C)
Yet
(D)
However
(E)
Whereas
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8. Leia a frase abaixo.
A ordem palavra japonesa relativamente livre; portanto, duas frases
nominais podem ser mexidas sem afetar o significado da frase.
Escolha a alternativa que apresenta a palavra que substitui corretamente
a conjuno destacada.
Opo A: thus = logo, portanto
therefore = logo, portanto = thus = assim, desse modo, dessa maneira
As conjunes so sinnimas, podem portanto ser trocadas uma pela
outra que no vai alterar a compreenso textual. Opo correta.
Opo B: nevertheless = contudo e Opo C: Yet = mas e Opo D:
However = entretanto
nevertheless = no obstante, contudo = yet = mas, porm = however
= entretanto, no obstante, porm
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As conjunes dessas opes expressam contradio. As conjunes
contrastantes
ligam
duas
ideias
que
so
consideradas
diferentes.
Enquanto que aquela do enunciado um conectivo de concluso.

Nenhuma delas pode substituir aquela do enunciado, pois no so
sinnimas. Erradas.
Opo E: Whereas = ao passo que
Whereas = ao passo que, enquanto que
Esta uma conjuno concessiva, esta tipo um subgrupo das
conjunes contrastantes. As concessivas so utilizadas para contrastar
uma
ideia
com
outra
frase
onde
uma
informao
parece
ser
surpreendente e inesperada, tendo em conta a outra ideia. Errada.

GABARITO: A
9. Read the sentences below
I.
Teachers have been meeting in the coffee shop.
II.
Text-books were growing smaller.
III.
Will the school board have finished their reports by Wednesday?
IV.
Students havent written their essays on American literature.
(A)
I. Present Perfect. II. Present Continuous. III. Simple Future. IV.

Present Perfect
(B)
I. Present Perfect Continuous. II. Past Perfect Continuous. III.

Future Perfect. Present Perfect IV. Present Perfect
(C)
I. Present Perfect. II. Past Continuous. III. Future Perfect. IV.

Present Perfect Continuous
(D)
I. Present Perfect Continuous. II. Past Continuous. III. Future

Perfect. IV. Present Perfect
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(E)
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I. Present Perfect. II. Past Continuous. III. Simple Future. IV.

9. Leia as frases abaixo
I.
Teachers have been meeting in the coffee shop = I. Os

professores tm se reunido na cafeteria.
Observe que na orao acima temos um tempo verbal que expressa

uma ao que comeou no Passado e continua at o Presente. A
formao have/has + been + verbo principal acrescido de ING =
Present Perfect Continuous (Progressive). Ento voc j elimina as
letras A, C e E. Ficamos ento com as letras B e D.
(A)

Present Perfect
(B)

(C)

(D)

(E)

II.
Text-books were growing smaller = Os livros de texto estavam

se tornando menores.
Na orao II ns temos o tempo verbal com a seguinte formao: verbo

TO BE (ser, estar) no Passado (was/were) + verbo principal + ING = Past
Continuous tambm chamado de Past Progressive (Passado Contnuo).
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Eliminamos ento a opo B, pois est errada. Ficamos ento com a letra
correta que a D.
(A)

Present Perfect
(B)

(C)

(D)

(E)

III.

= A diretoria da escola vai ter terminado seus relatrios at
Quarta-feira?
Observe acima a formao WILL (auxiliar para o Futuro) + have +

Particpio Passado = Future Perfect (letra D)
IV.
Students havent written their essays on American literature =
Os alunos no tem escrito suas redaes sobre Literatura Americana

A formao do tempo verbal have/has + Particpio = Present Perfect.
Confirmando que a opo correta a letra D.
GABARITO: D
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English-educated native Americans took to Shakespeare, and translations
in Indian Languages began appearing from 1852 onwards.
highlighted phrasal verb.
(A)
Studied.
(B)
Transcribed.
(C)
Misunderstood.
(D)
Liked.
(E)
Adhorred.

10. Leia a orao abaixo.
Os nativos americanos com educao em Lngua Inglesa afeioaram-se
Shakespeare, e as tradues em lnguas indgenas comearam a aparecer
a partir de 1852 em diante.
Escolha a alternativa que apresenta a palavra que substitui corretamente
o verbo frasal destacado.
Take to = 1.recorrer a algo para buscar segurana. 2. desenvolver-se
como um hbito ou uma prtica constante. 3. tornar-se afeioado ou
ligado a.
Opo A: Studied. = estudaram e Opo B: Transcribed = transcreveram
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Observe a definio do verbo frasal acima. Nada tem a ver com estudar
ou transcrever. Erradas.
Opo C: Misunderstood = interpretaram mal e Opo E: Adhorred. =
odiaram
Ambas opes acima expressam algo negativo. Assim sendo, so opostas
ao significado do verbo do enunciado. Erradas.
Opo D: Liked = gostaram
Took to = tornaram-se afeioados ou ligados a = liked = gostaram

A opo traz um verbo que sinnimo daquele do enunciado, podendo
ento substitu-lo. Esta a opo correta.
GABARITO: D

FDA Inspector Procedures
Procedimentos de um Fiscal da FDA
By Joshua Chang, eHow Contributor
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The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is an agency of the United
States Department of Health and Human Services . The FDA is
responsible
for
promoting
public
health
through
regulations
and
inspections of food, tobacco products, dietary supplements, prescription

and over-the-counter medications, vaccines, medical devices and
cosmetics. Inspections of these products ensure that the products
conform to FDA standards and are safe for the public to use and
consume.
A FDA Administrao de Alimentos e Medicamentos uma agncia do
Departamento de Sade e Servios Humanos dos Estados Unidos. A FDA
responsvel por promover a sade pblica atravs de regulamentao e
fiscalizao de alimentos, produtos de tabaco, suplementos alimentares,
medicamentos com e sem prescrio, vacinas, dispositivos mdicos e
cosmticos. As Inspees desses produtos garantem que os produtos
esto em conformidade com as normas da FDA e so seguros para o
pblico us-los e consumi-los.
Water System Purity Inspections
Inspees da Pureza do Sistema de gua
For purified water systems, inspectors certify that the water complies with
the Environmental Protection Agencys regulations for drinking water. If
the water only reaches minimal standards, it will also be tested for
microbial organisms. Any water sample that contains over 100 microbial
organisms per milliliter of water is unacceptable.
Para os sistemas de gua purificada, os inspetores certificam-se de que a
gua est em conformidade com os regulamentos da Agncia de Proteo
Ambiental para gua potvel. Se a gua atinge apenas padres
mnimos, ela tambm ir ser testada para organismos microbianos.
Qualquer amostra de gua que contm mais de 100 microrganismos por
mililitro de gua inaceitvel.
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Inspectors will also test for objectionable organisms, which are
organisms that cause infections and diseases that are resistant to drugs
and other forms of treatment. The presence of or traces of any
objectionable organisms will disqualify the entire water sample. Water
purity inspectors will note the type of purification system used. Two forms
of acceptable treatment include Reverse Osmosis filtration and Ultra
Filtration, which is used to reduce the presence of endotoxins.
Os inspectores tambm testam organismos censurveis, que so os
organismos que causam infeces e doenas que so resistentes a drogas
e outras formas de tratamento. A presena de vestgios ou de quaisquer
organismos censurveis desqualificar a inteira amostra de gua . Os
Inspetores de pureza da gua vo observar o tipo de sistema de
purificao usado. Duas formas de tratamento aceitveis incluem filtrao
de osmose inversa e ultra filtrao, que utilizada para reduzir a
presena de endotoxinas.
Topical Drug Product Inspections
Inspees de Produto de Medicao Tpica
Topical drugs are medications that are applied to the exterior of the body
and not ingested. Topical medications are usually rubs or creams that are
applied to the skin, or to the outside of the throat.
As drogas tpicas so medicamentos que so aplicadas ao exterior do
corpo e no ingeridas. Os medicamentos tpicos so geralmente
abrasivos ou cremes que so aplicados sobre a pele, ou no exterior da
garganta.
Inspectors of topical drugs consider how the product reacts to changes in
heat. If the product degrades or causes insoluble ingredients to dissolve
or change in size and form, it must be noted on the product label.
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Inspetores de drogas tpicas consideram como o produto reage s
mudanas no calor. Se o produto se degrada ou provoca ingredientes
insolveis para dissolver ou alterar em tamanho e forma, ele deve ser
anotado na etiqueta do produto.
Inspectors will investigate if deionizing systems were used to produce
purified water that was used in the product. Factors such as the microbial
quality
of the water and chlorine levels as well as ion residual levels are
noted as well.
Os fiscais vo investigar se os sistemas de deionizao foram usados para
produzir gua purificada que foi utilizada no produto. Fatores tais como a
qualidade microbiana dos nveis de gua e cloro bem como os nveis de
ons residuais so observados tambm.
Food Processing and Packaging Inspections
Inspees de Embalagem e Processamento de Alimentos
While inspecting food processing and packaging facilities, FDA inspectors
refer to a diagram or blueprint of the processing and packaging system,
along with a guided review of the entire system. The inspectors look at a
process flow diagram as well as incoming raw materials that are
entering the processing facility. They review the sterilization processes. If
the facility uses more than one aseptic processing system, the system
that is most at risk for contamination should be inspected.
Ao inspecionar o processamento de alimentos e embalagem, inspetores
do FDA se referem a um diagrama ou esquema do tratamento e sistema
de embalagem, juntamente com uma reviso guiada de todo o sistema.
Os inspetores olhar para um diagrama de fluxo de processo, bem como
matrias-primas
que esto entrando na unidade de processamento.
Eles analisam os processos de esterilizao. Se a instalao usa mais do

que um sistema de processamento assptico, o sistema que est mais em
risco de contaminao deve ser inspecionado.
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Fonte:http://www.ehow.com/list_6894958_fda-inspector-procedures.html

FDA cracks down on compounding pharmacies
FDA
toma
medidas
energticas
contra
as
farmcias
de
manipulao
April 12, 2013
(CBS News) More than 700 people have become ill and more than 50 of
them have died of meningitis since a pharmacy in Massachusetts
manufactured thousands of vials of contaminated steroids. It's the worst
pharmaceutical disaster in recent times and it's drawn attention to the
rapid growth of compounding pharmacies. There are thousands of
them in America making high risk drugs, but they're not supervised by
the FDA. Since the disaster, the FDA has been looking into this.
(CBS News) Mais de 700 pessoas ficaram doentes e mais de 50 delas
morreram de meningite por que uma farmcia em Massachusetts
produziu milhares de frascos de esterides contaminados. o pior
desastre farmacutico nos ltimos tempos e tem chamado a ateno para
o rpido crescimento das farmcias de manipulao. H milhares delas
na Amrica produzindo medicamentos de alto risco, mas elas no so
supervisionadas pela FDA. Desde o desastre, a FDA tem investigado isso.
Half a year after the meningitis outbreak was traced to unsanitary
conditions at the New England Compounding Center, the FDA conducted
31 unannounced inspections in 18 states of other compounding
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pharmacies. The agency found conditions that could create a risk of
contamination in all but one.
Meio ano aps o surto de meningite foi atribudo a condies insalubres
no Centro de Manipulao New England , a FDA realizou 31 inspees
sem aviso prvio em 18 estados das outras farmcias de manipulao.
A
agncia
encontrou
condies
que
poderiam
criar
um
risco
de
contaminao em todos, com exceo de um.

"What we're seeing now," said Sarah Sellers, a former FDA inspector who
now consults for the pharmaceutical industry, "suggests a much more
systemic problem and that will need to be considered in both state
legislation and federal legislation moving forward."
"O que estamos vendo agora", disse Sellers Sarah, um ex-inspetor da
FDA, que agora presta consultoria para a indstria farmacutica ", sugere
um problema muito mais sistmico e que precisa ser considerado tanto na
legislao estadual como na legislao federal frente."
Over the last two months, Inspectors reported finding black particles in
vials of injectable steroid at one company. Rust and mold were found in
clean rooms at other compounding pharmacies as well as tears in
worker's gloves that exposed their skin.
Ao longo dos ltimos dois meses, os inspetores relataram a descoberta
de partculas pretas em frascos de esterides injetveis em uma empresa.
Ferrugem e bolor foram encontrados em salas limpas em outras farmcias
de manipulao, bem como rasges em luvas de trabalhadores que
expuseram a pele deles.
"I think what we are seeing in these waves of inspections is that the
producers
of
sterile
products
are
not
meeting
federal
sterility
requirements, and that is a vulnerability," said Sellers.
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"Eu acho que o que estamos vendo nessas ondas de inspees que os
produtores de produtos estreis no esto cumprindo os requisitos de
esterilidade federais, e essa uma vulnerabilidade", disse Sellers.
Currently, the FDA does not have primary oversight of compounding
pharmacies. States do, although the FDA can step in. The compounding
industry doesn't want to see that change and, despite the FDA's latest
report, said NECC was an outlier.
Atualmente, a FDA no tem a superviso primria de farmcias de
manipulao. Os Estados que fazem isso, embora a FDA possa entrar
em cena. A indstria de manipulao no quer ver essa mudana , apesar
do ltimo relatrio da FDA foi um caso especial, disse NECC .
In a statement Friday, the industry's trade group said the FDA is using
"...inappropriate standards..." and "this sudden and legally questionable
change in standards does not further public safety."
Em um comunicado sexta-feira, o grupo comercial da indstria disse que
o FDA est usando "... padres inadequados ..." e "esta mudana
repentina e juridicamente questionvel em padres no promove a
segurana pblica."
On "60 Minutes," FDA Commissioner Margaret Hamburg told Scott Pelley
some pharmacies were reluctant to cooperate with the agency's latest
inspections.
Em "60 Minutes", a Comissria da FDA Margaret Hamburg, disse a Scott
Pelley que algumas farmcias estavam relutantes em cooperar com as
ltimas inspees da agncia.
Hamburg: "We even had to go to the courts and get a warrant to go
into one of these facilities 'cause they were questioning our authorities.
And that speaks volumes to me. "
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Hamburgo: "Ns at tivemos que ir aos tribunais e conseguir um
mandado para entrar em uma dessas instalaes por que eles estavam
questionando nossas autoridades. E ao meu ver, isso j diz tudo".
Pelley: "You were getting push back from the compounders, saying, 'You
don't have the authority to come in here. We're not letting you in.'"
Pelley: "Vocs foram impedidos de fazer a inspeo, dizendo:" 'Vocs no
tem autoridade para vir aqui. Ns no vamos deixar vocs entrar" .
Hamburg: "That's correct."
Hamburg: verdade.
Lawyers for some of the compounders question the timing of these latest
inspections and see this as a power grab. Next Tuesday, a House
subcommittee will take up the idea of expanding the FDA's authority over
compounding pharmacies.
Fonte: http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-18563_162-57579426/fda-cracksdown-on-compounding-pharmacies/
Os advogados de alguns dos produtores questionam a hora destas
ltimas inspees e vejo isso como um abuso de poder. Na prxima
tera-feira, um subcomit da Cmara assumir a ideia de expandir a
autoridade da FDA sobre as farmcias de manipulao.
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5 Glossrio de termos do Pertinentes ANVISA

advertising (ad)
propaganda, publicidade
advice (com c = substantivo)
conselho, recomendao, aviso
advise (com s = verbo)
notificar, aconselhar, avisar
aid
ajuda
alive
vivo
ant
formiga
arrest warrant
mandado de priso
assessment
avaliao
avoid contact with eyes
evite contato com os olhos
backyard
quintal
ban
proibir, banir
banned
proibido, banido, interdito
based on the use of
feito com o uso de
batch number
nmero de lote
batch of product
lote de medicamento
bath soap
sabonete
bathroom
banheiro
bathtub
banheira
beauty saloon
salo de beleza
bedbug
percevejo
bee
abelha
beverage
bebida
biotech food
alimento
modificado,
geneticamente
incluindo
principalmente frutas e legumes

bird flu
gripe aviria
bleach
gua sanitria
blisters
bolhas, empolar
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blood
sangue
blood transfusion
transfuso de sangue
bodily waste
resduos corporais, excreo
body
corpo
bottle
garrafa, frasco, mamadeira
bottom shelf
prateleira de baixo
brand
marca de fbrica
Brasils
National
Health Agncia Nacional de Vigilncia
Surveillance Agency
Sanitria (ANVISA)
breadcrumb
migalha de po
breast milk
leite materno
breastfeeding women
mulheres que amamentam
bribe
suborno
brighten
limpar, clarear
butcher
aougueiro, aougue
canned food
alimentos enlatados
canned hearts of palm
palmito em conserva
cardiac arrest
parada cardaca
Centers for Disease Control and
Centros
Prevention - CDC
Preveno de Doenas - CDC
change
mudar, converter, trocar, alterar
charge
encargo, cobrar, acusar
chicken
frango
clean
limpo, limpar
cleaner
produto para limpar
cleaning
limpeza
clothing
roupa
cockroach
barata
cold
resfriado
complaint
denncia
compounding pharmacies
farmcias de manipulao
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Controle
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contact lenses
Ingls para ANVISA

lentes de contato
cooking
cozimento, cozinhar
cool area
rea arejada
cooler
caixa/bolsa trmica
Cosmetic Act
Lei dos Cosmticos
counterfeit
falsificado
court
tribunal
cramp
cimbra, clica, espasmo
customer
cliente, comprador
damp
mido
dead
morto
death
morte
device
aparelho, dispositivo
directions of use
modo de usar, orientaes
dirtiness
sujeira
dirty
sujo
disabled
desativado, desabilitado
disease
doena
disgusting
nojento, repugnante, repulsivo
dish
prato
dishwasher
mquina de lavar pratos
disposal
lata de lixo, descarte
dozen
uma dzia
dozens (plural)
dezenas, quantidade indefinida
drinking water
gua potvel
drug
medicamento, remdio
drugstore
farmcia
eat
comer, alimentar-se
eggs
ovos
emergency room
sala de emergncia
employee
empregado, funcionrio
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empty
vazio
environment
ambiente
eye irritant
produz irritao dos olhos
farmer
agricultor
feature
caracterstica, aspecto
Federal law
Lei federal
feed
alimentar
feeding
alimentao
filth
sujeira, porcaria
finding
descoberta
fine
multa
first aid
primeiros socorros
fish
peixe
flushing
dar descarga no vaso sanitrio
food
alimento
food chain
Cadeia alimentar
food poisoning
Intoxicao alimentar
food safety
segurana alimentar
food supply
suprimento de alimentos
foodborne
transmitido por alimentos
Foodborne disease outbreak
Surto
de
doena
de
origem
alimentar
Foodborne Illness
Doenas
transmitidas
por
alimentos
forbidden
proibido
frankenfood
alimento
modificado,
geneticamente
incluindo

free sample
amostra grtis
fulfill
cumprir, executar
garbage
lixo
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triturador de lixo que fica no
garbage disposal
cano da pia da cozinha

garden
jardim
genetically engineered foods
alimento
geneticamente
modificado,
incluindo

get a whiff of
sentir o cheiro de
gherkin
pepino em conserva, picles
gloves
luvas
GMOs
genetically
organisms
modified alimento
geneticamente
modificado,
incluindo

grass lawn
gramado
grime
sujeira, encardimento
grocery store
supermercado
gum
chiclete, gengiva
handling
manejo, manuseio
hands
mos
harmful
prejudicial, nocivo
harmless
inofensivo
hazard
perigo
hazardous to the health
prejudicial sade
head
banheiro (gria)
headache
dor de cabea
health equity
equidade em sade
healthy
saudvel
hearts of palm
palmito
hot spot
lugar que foco de algo, que est

em evidncia
How long
Quanto tempo
How often
Com que frequncia
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hurt
Ingls para ANVISA

ferir, machucar
ill
doente, enfermo
illness
doena, enfermidade
inhaled
inalado
injury
prejuzo, leso, ferimento
jelly beans
jujuba
keep out of reach of children
mantenha fora do alcance das

crianas
kill
matar, eliminar
kitchen
cozinha
kitchen sink
pia da cozinha
label
etiquetar, rtulo
labeling
etiquetagem
labeling requirement
exigncias de rotulagem
law
lei
lawn
gramado
lawyer
advogado
lead poisoning
envenenamento por mercrio
life
vida
littering
jogar lixo na rua
lives
vidas (plural)
livestock
animais de criao, fazenda
lukewarm water
gua morna
lunch
almoo
maintenance
manuteno
makeup
maquiagem (cosmticos)
mammals
mamferos
management
gesto, administrao
manager
gestor, gerente, administrador
manufacturer
fabricante
meal
refeio
Prof. Ena Glucia
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measure
medida
meat
carne
medical care
assistncia mdica
medicine
remdio, medicao
meeting
reunio, encontro
mess
imundcie, baguna, sujeira
mice
ratos (plural)
microwave
microondas
migraine
enxaqueca
milk
leite
moist area
rea mida
mold
mofo, fungo, bolor
morsel
poro/bocado de comida
mouse
rato
nasty
sujo, repugnante
non refillable container
recipiente no recarregvel
nugget
pedao de frango
nurse
enfermeiro (a)
on-site inspection
fiscalizao no local
outbreak
surto epidmico
outerwear
indumentria
(botas,
luvas,
casacos), roupa exterior

over the counter
venda de medicamentos de forma

legal
sem
necessidade
prescrio mdica
overcook
exceder o tempo de cozimento
oversee
supervisionar, checar
oversight
superviso, vigilncia
owner
dono, proprietrio
pack
empacotar, embalar
pain
dor
Prof. Ena Glucia
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de
Ingls para ANVISA

partnership
parceria
pen
curral, galinheiro, redil, aprisco
pest
praga
pesticide
agrotxico, pesticida
pet food
comida para animal, rao
pets
animais de estimao
pharmacist
farmacutico(a)
place in trash
jogue no lixo
plates
pratos
platter
prato de servir
plenty of water
muita gua
port-a-john
banheiro de rua
postponed
adiado
poultry
aves domsticas
pregnancy
gravidez
pregnant
grvida
psysician
mdico (a)
public health
sade pblica
quality loss
perda de qualidade
rate
taxa, medida
raw
cru (a)
recall (estrangeirismo)
fazer o recall, troca/conserto ou

retirada do mercado de produto
defeituoso
records
registros, relatrios
redness
vermelhido
regulatory framework for health
marco regulatrio sanitrio
replace
trocar, substituir
requirement
requisito, exigncia
research
pesquisa, estudo cientfico
respiration by mouth-to-mouth
respirao boca-a-boca
Prof. Ena Glucia
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restroom
Ingls para ANVISA

banheiro
reviewed
revisto, revisado
rinse
enxaguar, lavar sem sabo
risk assessment
avaliao de risco
rodent
roedor: rato, camundongo
rotten
estragado, podre
rubbish
lixo
rust
ferrugem
safety
segurana
saloon
salo de beleza
sample
amostra
sampling
amostragem
scent
odor, perfume
scheduled
programado, agendado
scope
escopo, objetivo; vasculhar,

esquadrinhar, olhar ao redor
seafood
frutos do mar
search warrant
mandado de busca
sewage
esgoto
shellfish
molusco, crustceo
shipment
embarque, carregamento
shot
injeo
sick
doente, enfermo
site visits
visitas ao local
skill
competncia, habilidade
skin irritant
produz irritao da pele
skins surface
superfcie da pele
slob
pessoa porcalhona, relaxada
sludge
lodo, lama
smell
cheiro
smoker
fumante
Prof. Ena Glucia
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smoothie
Ingls para ANVISA

vitamina de fruta
sore
ferido, dolorido, inflamado
soured
azedado
spider
aranha
spoiled
estragado, apodrecido
spraying of pesticide
dedetizao
staff
quadro de funcionrios
staff supporting
pessoal de apoio
stain
mancha
stockhouse
almoxarifado, depsito
stomachache
dor de barriga, dor de estmago
storage
armazenamento
straw
canudinho, canudo de beber
substandard
abaixo do padro, precrio
supplier
fornecedor
surveillance
fiscalizao, vigilncia
survey
pesquisa, exame, inspeo
swallowed
ingerido, engolido
sweetener
adoante
swelling
inchamento, inchao
tatoo
tatuagem
thoroughly cleaning
limpeza completa
throw out
jogar fora/no lixo, descartar
tissues implants
implantes de tecidos
toilet
USA
vaso
sanitrio;
UK
banheiro
toilet bowl
vaso sanitrio
toilet lid
tampa do vaso sanitrio
top shelf
prateleira de cima
Tracking Environmental Health
Rastreamento de Riscos de Sade
Hazards
Ambiental
Prof. Ena Glucia
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trademark
Ingls para ANVISA

marca registrada
trash can
lata de lixo
trash truck
caminho de lixo
UN Naes Unidas
ONU (Organizao das Naes

Unidas)
unannounced
sem aviso prvio, inesperado
uncooked
no cozido, cru
undercooked
mal cozido
undernourished
desnutrido
unhealthy
no saudvel, insalubre, nocivo
unpalatable
impalatvel, intragvel
unsanitary
insalubre
vials
frascos
violations of the Federal Health infraes Legislao Sanitria

Legislation
Federal
warehouse
almoxarifado, depsito
warn
avisar, alertar, advertir
warrant
mandado
wash
lavar
waste
refugo, desperdiar
waste basket
lixeira, cesto de papel
water
gua
water safety
segurana da gua
well-ventilated area
rea bem ventilada
whiten
alvejar, embranquecer
WHO
World
Health OMS Organizao Mundial da
Organization
Sade
widespread
comum, muito difundido
written notice of inspection
aviso/nota de inspeo escrito
Prof. Ena Glucia
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6 - Vocabulrios:
Along with juntamente com
Compliance de acordo com a lei
Concern preocupar-se
Crack
down
apertar
cerco,
tomar
medidas
energticas, represso
Cucumber - pepino
Currently - atualmente
Deny negar, no conceder ou autorizar
Enough o bastante
Ensure - assegurar
Forward adiante, para a frente
Growth cerscimento, desenvolvimento
Nationwide em toda nao
Objectionable objetvel, censurvel
Other - outros
Partner - parceiro
Power grab abuso de poder
Quickly - rapidamente
Raw material matria prima
Slowly - vagarosamente
Teared glove luva rasgada
Thousands - milhares
Unacceptable - inaceitvel
Worst o pior
Prof. Ena Glucia
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Sinnimos:
Along with together
Compliance comformity
Concern worry
Crack down restraining actions, repression

Cucumber a type of vegetable
Currently at present
Deny refuse to accept
Enough suficcient
Ensure make certain
Forward toward front
Growth development
Nationwide throughout the country
Objectionable - offensive
Other different, additional
Partner - associate
Power grab abuse of power
Quickly - rapidly
Raw - unprocessed
Slowly - unhurried
Teared ripped
Thousands great amount
Unacceptable - unsatisfatory
Worst most faulty
Prof. Ena Glucia
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Ingls para ANVISA

7 - Lista de Questes Apresentadas e Gabaritos

Texto 1:

Miracle Greenhouse
Posted May 8, 2013
Control
and
Prevention
(CDC)
and
state
and
local
officials
are

and advice.
Daniel Cardenas Izabal and Miracle Greenhouse on Import Alert. The
Import Alert informs FDA field personnel that FDA has sufficient evidence
or other information to detain future shipments of cucumbers from these
suppliers. This means that cucumbers from these two firms will be
denied admission into the United States unless the importer provides
evidence that they are not contaminated with Salmonella, such as results
from private laboratory tests of the cucumbers. Cucumbers from these
two firms will remain on import alert until FDA has sufficient confidence
that future shipments will be in compliance.
Prof. Ena Glucia
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additional, 11% (5/45) report that they may have eaten cucumbers. No
other foods that were reported as being eaten by interviewees showed
population survey.
Fonte:
49461.htm
01.According to the text above, we can say that
(A)
Only FDA is investigating an outbreak of salmonella infection
(B)
The investigation is about salmonella infection in one state
Prof. Ena Glucia
54 de 63
(C)
Ingls para ANVISA

Local officials couldn't participate of the investigation
(D)
An outbreak is being investigated by FDA, CDC, state and local

officials
(E)
People won't be worried about this outbreak
02. Read the sentences below and sign the right one:
(A)
along with is the opposite of together
(B)
quickly is the opposite of slowly
(C)
illness is the opposite of disease
(D)
linked id the opposite of connected
(E)
sufficient is the opposite of enough

I.
II.
suppliers and firms are related to the same idea in the text.
It
would
be
possible
to
write
conformity
instead
compliance.
III.
The word that in that were reported is linked with foods
(A)
All of the statements are correct
(B)
The first and the third are incorrect
(C)
Only the first one is correct
(D)
The first and the second are incorrect
(E)
None of them are correct

I.
The word its in its partner state agencies means records.
II.
The word eaten in eaten by seven people means consumed.
III.
The word outbreak in outbreak to the importer means food.
Prof. Ena Glucia
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of
Ingls para ANVISA

We can say that

Opo A: Only sentence I is correct
Opo B: Only sentence II is correct
Opo C: Only sentence III is correct
Opo D: Theres more than one correct sentence

Opo E: All the sentences are wrong

sentence.
(A)
However
(B)
But
(C)
If
(D)
despite
(E)
while
(A)
81
(B)
18
(C)
16
(D)
zero
(E)
Questes CETRO:
Prof. Ena Glucia
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Ingls para ANVISA

sentence.
a) dispute on issues ()
b) search for answers ()
c) exchange of opinions ()
d) raise of doubts ()
e) summon into action ()
(A)
Thus
(B)
Nevertheless
(C)
Yet
(D)
However
(E)
Whereas

I.
Teachers have been meeting in the coffee shop.
II.
Text-books were growing smaller.
III.
Prof. Ena Glucia
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IV.
Ingls para ANVISA

Students havent written their essays on American literature.
(A)
I. Present Perfect. II. Present Continuous. III. Simple Future.

IV. Present Perfect
(B)

(C)

(D)

(E)


(A)
Studied.
(B)
Transcribed.
(C)
Misunderstood.
(D)
Liked.
(E)
Adhorred.
Texto 2:
FDA Inspector Procedures
By Joshua Chang, eHow Contributor
Prof. Ena Glucia
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The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) is an agency of the United
States
Department
responsible
for
of
Health
promoting
and
public
Human
health
Services .The
through
FDA
regulations
is
and
inspections of food, tobacco products, dietary supplements, prescription

and
over-the-counter
medications,
vaccines,
medical
devices
and
cosmetics. Inspections of these products ensure that the products

conform to FDA standards and are safe for the public to use and
consume.
Water System Purity Inspections
For purified water systems, inspectors certify that the water complies with
the Environmental Protection Agency's regulations for drinking water. If
the water only reaches minimal standards, it will also be tested for
microbial organisms. Any water sample that contains over 100 microbial
organisms per milliliter of water is unacceptable.
Inspectors will also test for "objectionable organisms," which are
organisms that cause infections and diseases that are resistant to drugs
and other forms of treatment. The presence of or traces of any
objectionable organisms will disqualify the entire water sample. Water
purity inspectors will note the type of purification system used. Two forms
of acceptable treatment include Reverse Osmosis filtration and Ultra
Filtration, which is used to reduce the presence of endotoxins.
Topical Drug Product Inspections
Topical drugs are medications that are applied to the exterior of the body
and not ingested. Topical medications are usually rubs or creams that are
applied to the skin, or to the outside of the throat.
Inspectors of topical drugs consider how the product reacts to changes in
heat. If the product degrades or causes insoluble ingredients to dissolve
or change in size and form, it must be noted on the product label.
Prof. Ena Glucia
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Inspectors will investigate if deionizing systems were used to produce
purified water that was used in the product. Factors such as the microbial
quality
of the water and chlorine levels as well as ion residual levels are
noted as well.
Food Processing and Packaging Inspections
While inspecting food processing and packaging facilities, FDA

inspectors refer to a diagram or blueprint of the processing and
packaging system, along with a guided review of the entire system.
The inspectors look at a process flow diagram as well as incoming
raw materials that are entering the processing facility. They review
the sterilization processes. If the facility uses more than one aseptic
processing
system,
the
system
that
is
most
at
risk
for
contamination should be inspected.

Texto 3:
FDA cracks down on compounding pharmacies
April 12, 2013
(CBS News) More than 700 people have become ill and more than 50 of
them have died of meningitis since a pharmacy in Massachusetts
manufactured thousands of vials of contaminated steroids. It's the worst
pharmaceutical disaster in recent times and it's drawn attention to the
rapid growth of compounding pharmacies. There are thousands of them in
America making high risk drugs, but they're not supervised by the FDA.
Since the disaster, the FDA has been looking into this.
Half a year after the meningitis outbreak was traced to unsanitary
conditions at the New England Compounding Center, the FDA conducted
31
unannounced
Prof. Ena Glucia
inspections
in
18
states
of
other
compounding
60 de 63
Ingls para ANVISA

pharmacies. The agency found conditions that could create a risk of
contamination in all but one.
"What we're seeing now," said Sarah Sellers, a former FDA inspector who
now consults for the pharmaceutical industry, "suggests a much more
systemic problem and that will need to be considered in both state
legislation and federal legislation moving forward."
Over the last two months, Inspectors reported finding black particles in
vials of injectable steroid at one company. Rust and mold were found in
clean rooms at other compounding pharmacies as well as tears in
worker's gloves that exposed their skin.
"I think what we are seeing in these waves of inspections is that the
producers
of
sterile
products
are
not
meeting
federal
sterility
requirements, and that is a vulnerability," said Sellers.

Currently, the FDA does not have primary oversight of compounding
pharmacies. States do, although the FDA can step in. The compounding
industry doesn't want to see that change and, despite the FDA's latest
report, said NECC was an outlier.
In a statement Friday, the industry's trade group said the FDA is using
"...inappropriate standards..." and "this sudden and legally questionable
change in standards does not further public safety."
On "60 Minutes," FDA Commissioner Margaret Hamburg told Scott Pelley
some pharmacies were reluctant to cooperate with the agency's latest
inspections.
Hamburg: "We even had to go to the courts and get a warrant to go into
one of these facilities 'cause they were questioning our authorities. And
that speaks volumes to me. "
Prof. Ena Glucia
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Pelley: "You were getting push back from the compounders, saying, 'You
don't have the authority to come in here. We're not letting you in.'"
Hamburg: "That's correct."
Lawyers for some of the compounders question the timing of these latest
inspections and see this as a power grab. Next Tuesday, a House
subcommittee will take up the idea of expanding the FDA's authority over
compounding pharmacies.
Fonte: http://www.cbsnews.com/8301-18563_162-57579426/fda-cracksdown-on-compounding-pharmacies/
Prof. Ena Glucia
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GABARITO TEXTO 1: 1-D; 2-B; 3-A; 4-B; 5-C; 6-D;

GABARITO CETRO: 7-D; 8-A; 9-D; 10-D;
Conclui-se ento com esta a aula o nosso Curso de Ingls CETRO para a
ANVISA. Obrigada por ter estudado comigo no curso. Sucesso nos
estudos e na prova!
Um abrao cheio de f e esperana,
Ena Smith
enaglaucia@estrategiaconcursos.com.br
https://www.facebook.com/ena.smith.79
Conhea meus outros cursos atualmente no site! Acesse:
www.estrategiaconcursos.com.br/professor/800/cursos
Prof. Ena Glucia
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Aula 06 Ingles

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Ingls para ANVISA

Teoria e exerccios comentados

Aula 06 Teoria e Questes Comentadas

1 Tabelas de Conjunes e Verbos Irregulares

2 Texto 1, Questes Comentadas e Traduo

3 Questes Comentadas do CETRO

4 Texto 2, vocabulrio e Traduo

5 Texto 3, vocabulrio e Traduo

6 Glossrio de Termos pertinentes a ANVISA

7 Vocabulrios de Significado e Sinnimo

8 Lista de Questes Apresentadas e Gabaritos

1 Tabelas de Conjunes e Verbos Irregulares

Prof. Ena Glucia

Ingls para ANVISA

Prof. Ena Glucia

Ingls para ANVISA

Prof. Ena Glucia

Ingls para ANVISA

TABELA DAS PRINCIPAIS CONJUNES

although (though, even though)

to, como, enquanto

enquanto, desde que

logo que, assim que

besides (also, otherwise)

alm disso, alm do mais

nesta altura, neste ponto

Prof. Ena Glucia

Ingls para ANVISA

even though (although)

However (despite that)

contudo, entretanto, todavia

Instead (rather than)

Likewise (as well, also)

Enquanto isso, simultaneamente

Ademais, alm do mais

not onlybut also

No apenas mas tambm

Uma vez que

provided that (since)

so that (in order that)

para, com o objetivo de, a fim de

Prof. Ena Glucia

Ingls para ANVISA

enquanto, ao passo que

seja aonde for

enquanto, embora (although)

seja quem for

Prof. Ena Glucia

Ingls para ANVISA

2 Texto 1, Questes Comentadas e Traduo

Simulado para ANVISA 2013 - padro CETRO Ena Smith

investigating a multi-state outbreak of Salmonella Saintpaul infections.

Prof. Ena Glucia

Ingls para ANVISA

Prof. Ena Glucia

Ingls para ANVISA

The investigation is about salmonella infection in one state

Local officials couldn't participate of the investigation

An outbreak is being investigated by FDA, CDC, state and local

People won't be worried about this outbreak

According to the text above, we can say that

De acordo com o texto acima, podemos dizer que

Only FDA is investigating an outbreak of salmonella infection =

only = apenas, somente, unicamente