THERMOELECTRIC PORTABLE CHARGER

A Thesis
Presented to the Department of Electrical Engineering
Cebu Institute of Technology University
Cebu City, Philippines

In Partial Fulfillment
of the Requirements for the Degree
Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering

by
Abar, Gennady Jess T.
Abelgas, Jade D.
Adlawan, John Bernard M.
Antonio, Reymar Joseph R.
Asayas, Bernard T.

October 2014

Advisers Certification

This thesis proposal has been reviewed by the

undersigned and is certified acceptable
in content and form for proposal
Hearing presentation:

_______________________
Erwin J. Salvador, PEE, MEEE
Adviser

Approval Sheet
This thesis entitled, THERMOELECTRIC PORTABLE CHARGER, prepared
and submitted by Gennady Jess T. Abar, John Bernard M. Adlawan, , Jade D.
Abelgas, Bernard T. Asayas, and Reymar Joseph R. Antonio in partial fulfillment
of the requirements for the degree in Bachelor of Science in Electrical
Engineering is hereby recommended for approval.

Engr. Erwin J. Salvador, MEEE, PEE

Adviser
Date: _____________

Engr. Zeta A. Joker, REE

Member
Date:_____________

Engr. Marvin A. Radaza, REE

Member
Date: _____________

Engr. Ronnel Valle, REE

Member
Date: _____________

This thesis is approved in partial fulfillment of the requirements for the degree of
Bachelor of Science in Electrical Engineering
Engr. Marvin A. Radaza, REE
Thesis Instructor

Engr. Erwin J. Salvador, MEEE, PEE

Chair, Department of Electrical Engineering

Dr. Evangeline C. Evangelista

Dean, College of Engineering and Architecture
Date: _____________

_______________________________
CHED Representative
Date: _____________

Abstract
The project design, thermoelectric portable charger, aims to innovate an
efficient, portable and easy-to-use type of charger that will be useful in

all

aspects of our daily lives, may that be in our homes, offices and/or outdoor
activities.
Today, nearly everyone uses microelectronics-based devices (smart
phones, mp3 players, GPS units, etc.) which consume less than 5 watts of
power. With the massive amount of email checking, texting, mobile gaming and
internet surfing everyone does, each of these devices requires frequent
recharging, thus, a reliable portable charger has become essential to avoid that
inevitable dead battery. Such electronic devices typically utilize a cable for
connecting the device to a power source, such as a wall outlet, a car charger, an
airplane charger, or a computer.
Whether you are traveling for business or pleasure, going camping or
simply out of the house all day, you will probably need something that is not too
heavy and has enough juice to power your electronic devices.
Thus, you do not need to worry in times when you are on the go.

Acknowledgment
With the success of this project study lays a few number of people, whom
we are grateful for and who deserves to be recognized and thanked.
Engr. Erwin J. Salvador, our research adviser, who screened our
numerous proposed projects, and who helped us choose the appropriate project
study for our group. He generously spent his time and effort mentoring us
whenever there are questions, problems and doubts we had encountered in the
pursuit of this research project.
Our parents, who supported us both financially and emotionally.
Our classmates and friends, who never fail to motivate and encourage us
to finish this project study.
And lastly, all praises to our Almighty God, who in His most powerful way,
kept us in the right track while doing our research projects, and has showered
and blessed us with the right people who partake in our endeavor.
Our heartfelt appreciation to the Lord, to our adviser, and to our ever
supportive family and friends. God bless us all.

Ii

Table of Contents
Page
Abstract

Acknowledgment

ii

List of Tables

iii

List of Figures

iv

Chapter 1 INTRODUCTION

1.1 Background of the Study

1.2 Problem Statement
1.3 Objectives
1.4 Purpose of the Study
1.5 Limitation
1.6 Definition of Terms
Chapter 2 THEORITICAL BACKGROUND

1
2
2
3
4
4
7

2.1 Theories

2.2 Literature Review

Chapter 3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

3.1 Proposed Method
3.2 Description of Experiments

14
14
15

Chapter 4 RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS

17

Chapter 5 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMMENDATION

32

5.1 Conclusion

32

5.2 Recommendation

32

BIBLIOGRAPHY

33

Appendix A RESEARCH INSTRUMENT

Appendix B TIMETABLE OF ACTIVITIES

List of Tables and Graphs

Page
4.1 Table and Graph 1 in Chapter 4

20

4.2 Table and Graph 2 in Chapter 4

21

4.3 Table and Graph 3 in Chapter 4

22

4.4 Table and Graph 4 in Chapter 4

23

4.5 Table and Graph 5 in Chapter 4

24

4.6 Table and Graph 6 in Chapter 4

25

4.7 Table and Graph 7 in Chapter 4

26

4.8 Table and Graph 8 in Chapter 4

27

4.9 Table and Graph 9 in Chapter 4

28

4.10 Tables with Current in Chapter 4

30

List of Figures
Page
3.1 Figure 1 in Chapter 3

14

4.1 Figure 1 in Chapter 4

18

4.2 Figure 2 in Chapter 4

19

4.3 Figure 3 in Chapter 4

19

4.4 Figure 4 in Chapter 4

19

4.5 Figure 5 in Chapter 4

31

Chapter 1

INTRODUCTION
1.1 Background of the Study
Present day consumers typically own several electronic devices
specifically designed for portability and use on-the-go, including mobile phone or
smart phone, a portable music player like an iPod or an MP3 player, a tablet, a
portable gaming unit, and the like.
Each of these devices requires frequent recharging. Such electronic
devices typically utilize a cable for connecting device to a power source, such as
a wall outlet, a car charger, an airplane charger, or a computer. Its difficult to
charge multiple devices at the same time. [3]
One solution to this problem is a need for a charger that can be used to
charge a variety of electronic devices, including but not limited to smart phones,
mobile phones, data tablets, music players, cameras, camcorders, Bluetooth
headsets and earpieces, GPS devices, and the like, either individually or
collectively in various combinations.
Additionally, there is a need for such charger that is portable and easy to
use in various conditions and locations to charge any electronic devices
simultaneously, including but not limited to in a house or office, a car or an
airplane.

1
1.2 Problem Statement

The present inventions have their certain limitations wherein it is the

general objective of the present innovation to provide a portable charger that
improves conventional power chargers and that overcome the problems and
drawbacks associated with such prior art chargers.
The prior art will provide the efficient way of giving convenience for the
user to utilize the device, safety with regards to overcharging and as well as
saving power.
The Thermoelectric Generator works on any heat source, including open
fires. It is rated to 300 Celsius, meaning it can withstand the heat from an open
fire under normal use. This means you can use the Thermoelectric Generator offthe-grid while camping, in your kitchen during power outages, or anywhere else
you have heat.

1.3 Objective
The objective of the study is to use thermo-electric device as a source to
supply the power storage device that will charge the electronic devices such as
smart phones, cameras, tablets, PSPs, and other electronic devices or some
appliances that can be charged through the USB cable ports and can fit the
Voltage and Ampere limitations. The charging process can be done at the same
time in one or more devices for it has a variety of cables connected to the other
end of the USB cable.
2

The portable charging device should be activated by heat energy of any

heat source not exceeding 100C temperature.
The portable charging device should be able to charge any electronic
device or gadget according to their individual charging ports and cables,
simultaneously.
It is also an objective in this study to facilitate emergency charging by
means that make the thermoelectric conversion and storage process takes place
when you are on the go or in an emergency situation.
You do not have to worry about overpowering your device, because the
Thermoelectric Generator has a built in regulator which insures that you safely
charge your USB devices. This means when you are charging your USB device
with the Thermoelectric Generator, you will get the same charging time as you
would from your wall outlet at home. Power is available within seconds after
placing the Thermoelectric Generator on a fire, and will turn on a dead phone
within moments.

1.4 Purpose of the Study

The significance of the study is to implement an economical power
portable charger device that is through common waste heat with less hassle
which provides convenience and versatility. In addition, the present innovation

generally relates to thermal power chargers for electronic devices, and more
particularly relates to a portable charger capable of charging multiple electronic
devices simultaneously.
Due to our modern lifestyle this innovation helps our outdoor enthusiasts
on their problem in charging their gadgets, enjoying their outdoor activities while
updating or keeping up with their works and businesses.

1.5 Limitation
In this section, you will determine the limitations of the present invention.

The present invention is a portable charger.

The rated power should not exceed 0.6 Watts.
The rated voltage should be at least 5V.
The ampere rating should be 0.6 Amps.
The present invention is suitable for outdoor and emergency use.

1.5 Definition of Terms

Thermocouples are devices that use the Seebeck effect to measure the
temperature difference between two objects, one connected to a voltmeter and
the other to the probe.
Peltier effect - this effect introduce power to the module with a resultant cooling

of one side and heating of the other. These type of modules are low amp typically
in the 6 amp range and are designed for low temperature exposure of no more
than 100C to 110C hot side.
Seebeck effect - the effect created in this project through the temperature
differential across the module by moving the heat flux away as fast as it moves
through the module.
Cool Side In our recent project we are also using liquid on the cold side
perform significantly better than any other method of cooling and produce
significantly more net additional power than the pump consumes.
Charger - a device for charging storage batteries.
Conduit - is a tubing system used for protection and routing of electrical wiring.
Electrical conduit may be made of metal, plastic, fiber, or fired clay.
Electronic device - a device that accomplishes its purpose electronically; any
physical entity in an electronic system used to affect the electrons or their
associated fields in a manner consistent with the intended function of the
electronic system.
GPS (Global Positioning System) device - a radio system that uses signals
from satellites to tell you where you are and to give you directions to other
places.
5

Heat energy - a form of energy that is transferred by a difference in temperature.

Internet Surfing- the activity of casually looking at an interconnected system of
networks that connects computers around the world via the TCP/IP protocol, that
offers numerous options.
Thermoelectric - relating to, or dependent on phenomena that involve relations
between the temperature and the electrical condition in a metal or in contacting
metals.
Wall/Electric outlet - receptacle providing a place in a wiring system where
current can be taken to run electrical devices
Power input provides electrical charge from an external power source for
recharging the internal battery when the charge unit is connected to the power
source.
Power output - for charging other electronic devices from the rechargeable
battery. This will charge directly to the device.
PFM - Pulse Frequency Modulation that uses self oscillating boost converter to
have the power output.
Heat sink is the passive heat exchanger that cools the module by dissipating
heat into the surrounding medium.
Module the term used in replacement of TEC/TEG (Thermoelectric Generator).
6

Chapter 2
THEORETICAL BACKGROUND
2.1 Theories
Thermoelectric power is the conversion of a temperature differential
directly into electrical power. It results primarily from two physical effects: the
Seebeck effect and Peltier effect.[8]
The Seebeck effect is named after Thomas J. Seebeck, who first
discovered the phenomenon in 1821. Seebeck noticed that when a loop
comprised of two dissimilar materials was heated on one side, an
electromagnetic field was created. He actually discovered the EM field directly
with a compass. He noted that the strength of the electromagnetic field, and
therefore, the voltage is proportional to the temperature difference between the
hot and cold sides of the material. The magnitude of the Seebeck coefficient (S)
varies with material and temperature of operation.

Things to remember about the Seebeck effect:

Solids have charge carriers that facilitate the flow of electrical power

The charge carriers come in two flavors negative electrons "n-type" and
positive "holes" that we use to keep track of mobile positive charge in "ptype" solids.

Heating one end of a conducting solid pushes on the charge carriers

concentration and the distribution of charge creates voltage that can be
measured this is called the Seebeck effect.[7]
The Peltier effect was first discovered in 1834 by Jean C.A. Peltier, for

whom it was named. Peltier discovered that whenever a circuit of two dissimilar
materials passes current, heat is absorbed at one end of the junction and
released at the other. This is a linearly dependent and thermodynamically
reversible process, unlike Joule heating which is irreversible and quadratic in
nature mean. This process forms the basis for thermoelectric cooling and
temperature control, these are currently the widest applications of thermoelectric
devices.[6]
However, applying a temperature differential the reverse process occurs,
and current is caused to flow, thereby generating power.

2.2 Literature Review

I.

Pub. No.: WO/2014/026181

Publication Date: 13.02.2014
Title: Portable power Charger
Inventors: WEINSTEIN, Nathan, Daniel, MILLER, Gerald, C.
A portable charger kit may comprise a portable charger unit combined with
multiple connectors for connecting more than one electronic device, as
necessary. Additional cables can be provided in the kit, such as a USB
connection cable for connecting the portable charger unit to a computer for
recharging or data exchange.
A rechargeable battery is disposed within the charger housing and is
operatically connected with the power input and at least one power output. The
charger unit is portable as a result of the small size housing. Despite the small
size of the unit, the power capacity is very high so that the charger can
accommodate multiple electronic devices at the same time.
In various embodiments of the present invention, the charger unit may
further comprise a controller or processing unit, which can keep track of the
capacity level of the battery unit, store data or provide a conduit means by which
data can be exchanged between electronic devices, such as between a smart
phone and a computer.

9
In another aspect, an adapter unit comprises multiple adapter interfaces
for connecting the charger unit or another electronic device to a power source,
such as a standard power outlet, a car charger port, an airplane charger port, ora
USB interface. In a preferred embodiment, the adapter unit provides an all-in-one
charger adapter in a compact, lightweight unit.
It may also have a squid connector for facilitating connection of one or
more electronic devices to the portable charger unit or another power source.
The squid connector comprises a USB connector adapted to engage a power
output port of the portable charger unit or any other device with a USB port;
multiple connector interfaces adaptable for various electronic devices; a retractor for extending the length of the cords of the squid connector; and a power
indicator for confirming the existence of a power current being supplied through
connector cables to the electronic devices to be charged.
An advantage of providing multiple connector cables - either attached to
and included with the charger unit, or attachable to respective power output
ports, or provided by a squid connector - is that several electronic devices can be
charged at the same time. Moreover, multiple connector interfaces can be
designed to attach to and accommodate various types of devices, including
smart phones, mobile phones, data tablets, music players, cameras, camcorders,
gaming units, e-books, Bluetooth headsets, GPS devices, and the like.

10
In another aspect of the present invention, a portable charger unit for
simultaneously recharging a plurality of electronic devices, each having a
rechargeable internal battery, comprises a charger housing internally storing a
rechargeable battery, a power input port operatically connected to the internal
battery for recharging the internal battery when the charger unit is connected to
an external power source, and a plurality of power output ports operatically
connected to the internal battery for charging electronic devices connected to the
charger unit via the output ports. The charger unit recharges two or more
electronic devices simultaneously when they are all connected to the charger unit
via the output ports.

11

II.
Pub. No.: 20140013128
Pub. Date: 09.01.2014
Title: Portable Power Bank Device with Projecting Function
Inventor: Wong John
As for current various portable electronic products such as smart phones
and tablet computers, due to more and more emphases on the fast and
humanization design applications, the products are designed with many high-end
processors and sensing elements. These elements consume lots of power
energy during operation, in which the power supplement becomes required
There are two types of charging currently for electronic products. One is to
use a transmission line connected directly to the electronic products to charge
the internal batteries thereof; another is to take the batteries out of the electronic
products first and then use a battery charger to charge the batteries. Both are
transforming the voltage of the mains into a specific voltage level by means of
the charger to charge the battery.
However, for an outdoor user, when the power of these electronic products
is exhausted, the charging power supply is not available anytime. Further, for the
closed system electronic products such as an iphone or an ipad, the batteries
cannot be taken out for charging, which is not convenient to charge using a
transmission line.

12
Furthermore, for such portable electronic products such as smart phones
or tablet computers, equipped with a generally small screen, if many persons
want to check the contents on the screen at the same time, it appears to be too
crowded.
The invention of mini-projectors, or called micro projectors, could solve the
above problem. The currently available micro projector can be installed in the
smart phone or an independent micro projector can be connected to the smart
phone and then displays the images of the smart phone on the large external
screen.
However, such a smart phone or a micro projector suffers from high power
consumption and cannot operate for a long time. Boost converters or regulators
are used in many instances from providing small supplies where higher voltages
may be needed to much higher power requirements.
Often there are requirements for voltages higher than those provided by
the available power supply - voltages for RF power amplifiers within mobile
phones is just one example.

13
Chapter 3
METHODOLOGY
3.1 Proposed Method
In this section, a flow chart is provided to determine the process on how to
achieve the objective of the present invention.

Figure 3.1 Flow chart of the system

14
3.2 Description of Experiment
3.2.1 Innovation
In this part, refining the invention will be the primary goal. Several aspects
are to be considered in order to attain the most desired outcome. Thermoelectric
generator is to be improved using simple yet appropriate enhancements and
most importantly is that for this project to meet its objectives.

3.2.2 Construction
After the data were gathered, different connection from electric generator
will be installed. These options are to be tested to justify which design will give a
better output and efficiency of voltage.
The electric generator is put into heat directly connected into power bank
to regulate the voltage before it goes to the electronic Device. This electric
generator will be protected by hard anodized Aluminum, and the wire will be
protected from the heat to ensure safety to the user.

3.2.3 Testing
This innovation is to be tested and evaluated. The options mentioned
above are to conclude what will be the best for the invention. This innovation will
also arrange how will be the improvements are to be installed in the system.

15
3.2.4 Conclusion/Recommendation
It is to be recommended that the mentioned innovation will be thoroughly
conducted and evaluated in order to achieve the best output that will provide a
more efficient and capable heat to charge electronic devices.
In this project, the focus is more on the output voltage of the module that if
the higher the change in temperature, the higher will be the output voltage. It is
directly proportional to the heat absorbed in the hot side and heat dissipated in
the cold side. To regulate the voltage due to unstable heat temperature applied to
the module, we added a Pulse Frequency Modulator Booster to our project as to
get the minimum voltage of 0.9V up just to maintain an output voltage of 5V,
600mA with high conversion efficiency, maximum of 96%.
It is to be recommended that in this project, there are better
implementations such as using a larger heat sink which gives better output
voltage. One good solution is to address a proper cold side of the heat sink using
a water cooling technology to achieve maximum output efficiency.
3.2.5 Implementation
To construct a prototype of an efficient and versatile power saver
device that will help the user in terms of saving energy and make it
economical.

16
Chapter 4
RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS

A thermoelectric module is mostly used for cooling, or stabilizing the

temperature of an object being used for power generation. The prototype has
been tested to its limitations and was able to obtain the prescribed output.
The objectives have been completed but there were some problems
encountered regarding to what device should be connected because of the
unstable module voltage output. The regulation of voltage was improper because
of a probability of not having a cool side on the thermoelectric generator having
attached to the heat sink. When cool side was attached to the module, the
regulation was stabilized making it ready for the final testing of the module.
In the project, the heat sink attached in different sides of the
thermoelectric generator creates a change in temperature. The change in
temperature causes the voltage to flow and must be regulated through the use of
Power Regulator.
In the first construction, only in the hot side of the module was attached in
the heat sink without putting a heat sink in the cold side. The module generated
only 0.1 volt which is not enough to supply the booster to output 5v, which means
the project needs to be reconstructed.
In the second construction, two heat sinks were attached on the module,
both on the hot side and cold side. The heat sink on the hot side is smaller than
the heat sink on the cold side causing the hot temperature to transfer to the cold
side and the change in temperature is enough to supply the booster.

17
The main function of the module is that if the cold side has lower
temperature than the average temperature that it takes, the voltage it produces
will be higher. What was done in the project was to supply a 0.9 volt in the
booster to produce a 5 volts output, the area of the two heat sinks is the same,
having an insulator in the center of the two heat sinks to minimize the heat
transfer between them.
In the first test, using multimeter, we acquired voltage regulation was
acquired but not the exact voltage needed to charge an electronic gadget.
A thermoelectric module has been used and different designs were made,
but the best way or the best design was just the slanting and vertical coupled
position of the module.
A series of tests were used and its processes were evaluated, and the
objectives were accomplished by the researchers.

FIGURE 4.1 Electrical Diagrams (PFM Converter)

18

Figure 4.2 Testing room temperature

Figure 4.3 Top View

Figure 4.4 Front View

19

Discussion for trial 1 (Smartphone):

three different trials had been tested with the smart phone charging time
4hrs, 2000mAh 5V input; here it showed the graph and table of temp over
voltage. When charging the device the voltage stabilized at 60 degrees
temperature. Because three tests were done, it is concluded that the temperature
with the same value in stabilizing the output voltage should be the temperature
used for stabilizing the output voltage. As the temperature lowers, the voltage
starts to slowly decrease at roughly 58 degrees.
Discussion for trial 2 (Power Bank):
On this test and result with three different trials of the power bank, upon
charging the device, voltage was stabilized at 68 degrees temperature. The
voltage was stabilized in this experiment which is at an average amount of
temperature. The power bank specs are as follows: 5v input / 1A with power
capacity 3100mAh, charging time takes 6hrs.
Discussion for trial 3 (Android Tablet):
The last test was the android tablet with three different trials, stabilizing 5v
at a temperature of 77degrees. The voltage was stabilized at a higher
temperature that the other two loads. The specs of the Cherry Mobile Tablet are:
4000mAh battery capacity and an input voltage of 5v with 3-4 hours of charging
time.

29

Some discussions of literature from forum, journal, topics online:

Our Thermoelectric Generator charger is a small portable generator that
doubles as a cooking pot with output power 3-4watts. All it takes is fire and
enough heat to make the charging happen. It is durable, easy to use, and has no
moving parts. An innovative portable generator which turns heat energy into an
electrical energy. Now with enough power at your fingertips... all while you cook.

Thermoelectric materials generate electricity when a temperature

difference is applied. This is where the idea of getting power out of wasted heat
that would be lost otherwise. The table and graphs are proof that the
thermoelectric charger is working and compatible for those gadgets which uses 5
volts as an input for charging. The portable power generator is an equipment
used for charging your mobile devices like cell phones, MP3 players, iPods,
GPS, and just about anything that uses USB, stay powered up anywhere,
anytime.
Figure 4.5 Heating and Cooling equation for Efficient Power output

31
Chapter 5
CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION
5.1 Conclusion

After conducting all the trials, the proponents have concluded that the
design follows the objective of the project. The researchers tried to show that the
prototype will be able to provide the desired outcome. But there were some
points that the project has its limits and was unable to achieve the minor part of
the outcome.
As few may notice that the materials used are already available in the
market with less cost. This project will provide concise information attainable for
the student to develop, improve or innovate in any way possible. The researchers
have established the theories that can become a learning material for the
students that will evaluate the project.
Although there are some undeniable weak points that the study had,
sometimes the module does not charge completely the power bank, which
makes the charging of the device incomplete.
5.2 Recommendation
The project recommends extending its limits as a portable charger which
is provided for charging one or more electronic devices simultaneously from
rechargeable internal battery.
The prototype has been recommended to accommodate multiple
electronic devices; a portable charger unit combined with multiple connectors for
connecting to more than one electronic device as necessary.
The use of charging unit was recommended at least one power output
through a USB port, including a squid connector providing multiple connections
which is adaptable to a variety of electronic device.
32
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Book Sources
Hogan, Timothy P., Yang, & Funahashi, Ryogi
[17] Thermoelectric Power Generation: Volume 1044

Hegarty, Christopher J. & Elliott D.

[16 ] Understanding GPS: Principles and Applications
Julian, Goldsmid, H.
[13] Introduction to Thermoelectricity - Springer Series in Materials
Science, Vol. 121
Sloane, Paul
[14] A Guide to Open Innovation and Crowd sourcing: Advice from
Leading Experts in the Field
Vogt, John F.
[15] Thermoelectric Generators (1976) ; Nuclear Physics

Internet Sources
http://www.google.com/patents/US20130043827
[1]
http://patentscope.wipo.int/search/en/detail.jsf?
docId=US43476015&recNum=27&office=&queryString=FP%3A
%28%22power+saver
%22%29&prevFilter=&sortOption=Pub+Date+Desc&maxRec=165
[2]
http://www.infoplease.com/encyclopedia/science/logic-circuit.html
[3]

33

http://www.thepowerpot.com/how-thermoelectric-generators-work
[4]

https://safe1.britannica.com/registrations/signup.do?
partnerCode=EBOPTPCGIST_MDL_AUUSD
[5]

http://www.wisegeek.org/what-is-the-peltier-effect.htm
[6]
http://www.transtutors.com/physics-homework-help/current-electricity/seebeckeffect.aspx
[7]
https://www.ferrotec.com/products/thermal/powerGen/
[8], [9], [10], [11] & [12]

34
Appendix A
RESEARCH INSTRUMENT

Aluminum Flat Bars

Soldering Iron

Lead
Grinder
Thermoelectric Cables
Heat sink
Multi-tester
Thermal Grease
Metal Epoxy
Laptop
Joule Thief Booster/ Voltage Regulator

Appendix B
Time Table of Activities
Gantt chart
TASKS/JOBS
Construction
Testing
Data and
Results
Documents/Pap
ers

JULY

AUGUST

SEPT

OCTOBER

Acknowledgment:
Engr. Ildebrando P. Kurong
Lab Assistant, Basic Electronics Laboratory
CIT-U, Cebu City