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Typical bias network together with termination. Biasing and termination values are not specied in the RS-485 standard.
Overview
6 SIGNALS
6 Signals
RS-485 does not specify any connector or pinout.
Circuits may be terminated on screw terminals, Dsubminiature connectors, or other types of connectors.
The RS-485 dierential line consists of two pins:
A aka '+' aka Data + (D+) aka TxD+/RxD+ aka
non-inverting pin
B aka '-' aka Data - (D-) aka TxD-/RxD- aka in-
verting pin
SC aka G aka reference pin.
These names are all in use on various equipment, but the
actual standard released by EIA only uses the names A
and B. The B line is positive (compared to A) when the
line is idle (i.e., data is 1). However, despite the unambiguous standard, there is much confusion about which
is which. The RS-485 signaling specication shows that
signal A is the non-inverting pin and signal B is the inverting pin.[9] This is in accordance with the A/B naming used by most dierential transceiver manufacturers,
including, among others:
7 Waveform example
Mark Space
Space
Mark
1 1 0 0 1 0 1 1
Stop
Idle
Start
U+
U_
Mark
Mark
Space
The diagram below shows potentials of the '+' and '' pins
Linear Technology, as seen in their datasheet for the of an RS-485 line during transmission of one byte (0xD3,
least signicant bit rst) of data using an asynchronous
LTC2850, LTC2851, LTC2852[12]
start-stop method.
Analog Devices, as seen in their datasheet for the
ADM3483, ADM3485, ADM3488, ADM3490,
ADM3491[13]
10
See also
List of network buses
RS-232
RS-423
UART
References
MAX481/MAX483/MAX485/MAX487
MAX491/MAX1487: Low-Power, Slew-Rate-Limited
RS-485/RS-422 Transceivers (PDF). Maxim Integrated.
September 2009.
[12] LTC2850/LTC2851/LTC2852
3.3V
20Mbps
RS485/RS422 Transceivers (PDF). Linear Technology Corporation. 2007.
[13] ADM3483/ADM3485/ADM3488/ADM3490/ADM3491
(Rev. E)" (PDF). Analog Devices, Inc. 22 November
2011.
EXTERNAL LINKS
10 External links
TUTORIAL 763: Guidelines for Proper Wiring
of an RS-485 (TIA/EIA-485-A) Network. Maxim
Integrated. 19 November 2001.
RS232 to RS485 cable pinout. Pinouts.ru. 7 October 2012.
RS485 serial information. Lammert Bies. August
2012. Retrieved 12 November 2012. Practical
information about implementing RS485
Scordino, Claudio (22 November 2011). Linux
RS485 support. Retrieved 12 November 2012.
Implementation of RS485 standard in the Linux OS
Marais, Hein (2008). APPLICATION NOTE
AN-960: RS-485/RS-422 Circuit Implementation
Guide (PDF). Analog Devices.
11
11.1
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11.2
Images
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/b/b9/RS-485_3_wire_connection.png Li-
File:RS-485_waveform.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f2/RS-485_waveform.svg License: CC-BYSA-3.0 Contributors: Transferred from en.wikipedia Original artist: Roy Vegard Ovesen (Royvegard at en.wikipedia)
File:Rs485-bias-termination.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/96/Rs485-bias-termination.svg License:
CC0 Contributors: Own work Original artist: Stndle
File:Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.svg Source: https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/df/Wikibooks-logo-en-noslogan.
svg License: CC BY-SA 3.0 Contributors: Own work Original artist: User:Bastique, User:Ramac et al.
11.3
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