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03ChromeMusicLab:Rhythm
Composeandplayrhythmsindierentmeters
Gradelevel
3-8
Objective
Studentswillcomposeandplayrhythmsintimemetersof3,4,
5and6
USAMusic
EducationStandards
2.Performingoninstruments,aloneandwithothers,a
variedrepertoireofmusic
4.Composingandarrangingmusicwithinspecified
guidelines.
5.Readingandnotatingmusic
AustralianMusic
Curriculum
Standards
4.1Developauralskillsbyexploring,imitatingand
recognisingelementsofmusicincludingdynamics,pitch
andrhythmpattern
4.3Create,performandrecordcompositionsby
selectingandorganisingsounds,silence,tempoand
volume
6.2Developtechnicalandexpressiveskillsinsinging
andplayinginstrumentswithunderstandingofrhythm,
pitchandforminarangeofpieces,includinginmusic
fromthecommunity
6.3Rehearseandperformmusic,includingmusicthey
havecomposed,byimprovising,sourcingandarranging
ideasandmakingdecisionstoengageanaudience
8.4Structurecompositionsbycombiningand
manipulatingtheelementsofmusicusingnotation
8.5Performandpresentarangeofmusic,using
techniquesandexpressionappropriatetostyle
Materials/Equipment
Singleormultiplecomputers,iPadsorAndroiddevices
Dataprojector&speakers
ChromeMusicLabRhythmsite
https://musiclab.chromeexperiments.com/Rhythm
Printedcopiesoftheworksheet
Duration
1-2lessons
Skillsrequired
Tobeabletoplaysimplerhythmsinavarietyofmeters
Basicmusicnotationskills
ChromeMusicLab
Rhythmresource:
instructions
WhenyourstvisittheChromeMusicLabRhythmresource,
youwillseetherstoffourdierentoptionsformeter:the3
meteroption.PressPlayandthenclickonthegridatthe
bottomtocreatearhythm.Thearrowshownnexttothe
on-screenplayersallowsyoutomovetoadierentmeter(and
dierentsetofinstruments)
Procedure
NOTE:Theinstructionsbelowsuityoungerstudents,butyou
couldrunthesameactivitywitholderstudents.Movemore
quicklythroughthesteps(oromitsome).Therearealso
extensionoptionsbelow
Part1:Composeandperformarhythmina3meterasa
class
Visithttps://musiclab.chromeexperiments.com/Rhythmo
nthe
teachercomputerwhichisdisplayedonadataprojectorfor
theclass
Selecttherstrhythmscreenoption(3meter)
Createasimplerhythmthatusesonesoundatatime
byclickingonthegridatthebottom(havingonesound
atatimewillmakeiteasiertoperformtherhythmlater
on).ClickonthePlaybutton
Askthestudentstolisten(andlook!):whatarethe3
instrumentsthatareplaying?2drumsandatriangle.
Whattypeofdrumsarethey?Timpani
Askstudentstoidentifythemeter.Tellthem:each
verticallineonthegridshowsyouwherethebeatis.
Howmanybeatsarethereinthispattern?
Askstudentstoidentifywhichinstrumentsareplaying
thelow,middleandhighsounds(inorderfromlowest
tohighest:lowtimpani,hightimpaniandtriangle)
Asaclass,choose3bodypercussionsoundsthat
couldmatchthelow,middleandhighsoundsthatare
beingplayedonthescreen(forinstance:stamp,thigh
slapandclap)
Usingthelowbodypercussionsound(stamp),playthe
rhythmshownonthescreenforthelowtimpani
Usingthemiddlebodypercussionsound(thighslap),
playtherhythmshownonthescreenforthehigh
timpani
Usingthehighbodypercussionsound(clap),playthe
rhythmshownonthescreenforthetriangle
Dividetheclassinto3groupsandhaveeachoneplay
adierentpart.Havetheclassperformall3parts
simultaneously
Challenge!Canthestudentsplayallthreepartsby
themselves?
Askstudentstocomeuptocreateanewrhythmonthe
grid.Performtherhythmasaclass
Performtherhythmsusinguntunedpercussion
instrumentsinsteadofbodypercussion
Part2:Composeandperformarhythminmetersof4,5or
6asaclass
Repeatthesamestepswithoneoralloftheother
meteroptions-4,5or6
Part3:Composeandperformrhythmsinsmallgroups
Afterstudentshavedonetheaboveactivityasaclass,they
cansplitupintosmallgroups(3or6studentspergroupworks
well)tocomposeandperformtheirownrhythms
Assignaspecicmetertoeachgrouporaskthe
studentstochooseone
Usingtheprintableworksheetthatisprovidedwiththis
lesson,askthestudentstollinthenamesofthe
instrumentsontheleftsideandthetimesignature
Asagroup,decidetherhythmforeachofthe3
instrumentsandnotatetherhythmontheworksheet
grid
Ifthestudentshaveaccesstolaptops,iPadsor
Androiddevicestheycanrecreatetheirrhythmic
patternonthescreen
Eachofthe3studentsinthegroupchoosesone
instrumentparttoplay(2studentsperpartifworkingin
groupsof6)andpracticestheirpart
Playthe3instrumentpartstogetherasagroup.If
thereisanextrastudentinthegroup,theycanactas
theconductor,keepingthebeatfortheotherstudents
Eachgroupcanthenperformtheirpatternfortherest
oftheclass
Part4:Notateyourrhythm
Usingthestavelinesatthebottomoftheworksheet,
studentscannotatetheirrhythmsusingquarterand
eighthnotesandrests
Ifyouhaveaccesstoadrumkit,usethedierentparts
ofthekittorecreatetherhythmicpattern
Usebeatboxingsounds(mouthsounds)insteadof
bodypercussiontocreaterhythms
Useanonlinedrummachinetorecreaterhythmsinthe
4meterscreen
Whenperformingthepatternsinsmallgroups,
advancedstudentscancyclethroughthe3parts,
readingtheminorderfromtoptobottom.Performthe
eachpart4timesthroughbeforeswitchingtothenext
part.Thenreducethenumberofrepeats.
Changethetempo:whileperformingtherhythm
withouttheapp,speedupthetempoorslowitdown
(itsnotpossibletochangethetempoinon-screen
app)
Oncestudentshavecreatedarhythm,askthemto
identifyasongtheyknowthatmatchesthemeter.Can
theysingthesongovertherhythmicaccompaniment?
Whenstudentshavecomposedandperformed
rhythmsinsmallgroups,seeiftwogroupswith
dierentmeters(ie.the3meterandthe4meter)can
performtheirrhythmssimultaneously(!)
Thestudentscansuccessfullyperformtheircomposed
rhythmsindividuallyandasagroup
Thestudentscannotatetheircomposedrhythmson
theworksheetgridandonthenotationstavelines
Extensionsand
alternativeoptions
forolderstudents
Evaluation
Moreinformation
Formoreinformationaboutthislessonplan,seetheonlineversionat
www.midnightmusic.com.au/cmlrhythm
About
Hello!ImKatieWardrobeamusictechnologytrainerandconsultantwitha
passionforhelpingmusicteachers.Imaqualiedteacher(butno,Idontcurrently
teachinaschool)andIrunhands-onprofessionaldevelopmentworkshopsin
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helpsupportmusicteachersandIhavepresentedatmorethan50conferencesand
othermusiceducationevents.
Myworkshops,coursesandpresentationsfocusoneasywaystoincorporatetechnologythrougharange
ofcreativeprojectsintowhatyouarealreadydoinginyourmusiccurriculum.Iwriteregularlyonmyblog
andfocusonpracticalideasandresourcesthatcanbeusedintheclassroomorteachingstudio.
YoucanndoutmoreaboutwhatIdoontheMidnightMusicwebsite.
MusicTechnologyPDforTeachers:24/7
Anendtoyourmusictechnologyfrustration!WouldyoulikeREALideasforusingmusictechnologyin
yourteaching?Dailysupportandadvicefromfriendlyexpertsandfellowmusicteachers?TheMidnight
MusicCommunitywaslaunchedinMarch2016anditisyoursolutionformusictechPD,lessonplansand
support.
InsidetheMidnightMusicCommunity,youwillnd:
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ChromeMusicLab:Rhythm#1
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ChromeMusicLab:Rhythm#2
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ChromeMusicLab:Rhythm#3
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ChromeMusicLab:Rhythm#4
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